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E20101 - CYNTHIA CHRISTI LISTIANA DEWI - Giving Direction
E20101 - CYNTHIA CHRISTI LISTIANA DEWI - Giving Direction
ONE)
SEMESTER : 01 (ONE)
TOPICS
GIVING DIRECTION
ENGLISH
STUDY PROGRAM
C1
CLASS
CYNTHIA CHRISTI LISTIANA DEWI
FULL NAME
E20101
NIM
1. MAKE SUMMARY OF THE TOPICS (GIVING DIRECTION)
Buatlah rangkuman materi dari topik GIVING DIRECTION
(sebutkan sumbernya: ppt saya atau dari alamat di internet)
Giving directions
Once you have someone’s attention, you can ask for help to reach your
destination. You can do that by using one of these phrases:
If you’re not sure you’re going in the right direction, you can make sure by
asking
NO VOCABULARY MEANING
1 traffic Lalu lintas
2 highway Jalan raya
3 intersection Persimpangan
4 Alley Jalan Setapak
5 Down town Pusat Kota
6 traffic jam macet
7 Sidewalk Trotoar
8 Roundabout Bundaran
9 Tunnel Terowongan
10 Freeway Jalan Bebas Hambatan
11 Go along Telusuri
12 Overpass Jembatan Penyebrangan
13 Signpost Rambu Jalan
14 Lane Jalur
15 Go over Lewati(atas)
a. Visitor : Excuse me, Can you show me the way to the Melati
ward?
Nurse : Sure, it is approximately 5 minutes of walking from
here. First, go straight and when you see the
T-junction, turn left and the Melati ward is on your
right.
Visitor : Where am I now?
Nurse : You are still at the entrance.
Visitor : Thank you for your information.
Nurse : You are welcome. Hope your visit goes well.
b. Vina : I want to visit my brother. He has hospitalized here for
two weeks because of thypoid. He is at Cendana ward.
Can you show me the direction from here?
Nurse : Sure, you go straight from here until you find the
elevator. Enter the elevator and go to the second floor.
Then, you will see the laboratory in front of the stairs.
Turn left through the corridor. After you passed the
corridor, turn right and you will find the Cendana ward
next to the radiology room.
Vina : Thank you Miss
Nurse : It’s my pleasure
PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions are a class of word that indicate relationships between nouns,
pronouns and other words in sentence. Most often they come before a nound
a. Simple or Compound Prepositions
Prepositions are classified as simple or compound.
Simple prepositions are single words prepositions -across, after, at,
before, between, by, during, form, in, into, of, on, to, through, under,
with, and without are all single words prepositions.
The newspaper is on the chair
The cat is under the table
Compound prepositions are more than one word – in between and
because of – are prepositions made up of two words – in front of, on
behalf of are prepositions made up of three words.
My office is in between the bank and the post office
My car is in front of my flat
b. Prepositions of Movement
Prepositions can be used to show movement. For example : to, through,
across. We use “to” to show movement woth the aim of a specific
destination.
I moved to Paris in 1999
He went to the cinema at 3 pm.
We use through to show movement from one side of an enclosed space
to the other side.
The train went through the tunnel
He walked quickly through the door
We use across to show movement from one side of a surface or line to
another.
He walked across the road.
c. Prepositions of Place
Prepositions can be used to show where something is located. The
prepostions - at, on, in. We use at to show a specific place or position.
I used to live in Nottingham.
I live in America.
d. Prepositions of time
Prepositions can be used to show when something happens. (time, day,
date, month, year, morning, afternoon, evening,night, season)
Prepositions of time - at, on, in.
I go to bed at night. (night)
Conjunctions
A conjunction is a word that links words, phrases, or clauses. There are three
types of conjunctions.
a. Coordinating conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions may join single words, or they may join groups
of words, but they must always join similar elements: e.g. subject+subject,
verb phrase+verb phrase, sentence+sentence.
c. Subordinating Conjuction
A subordinating conjunction is a word which joins together a dependent
(subordinate) clause and an independent clause.A clause is a unit which
contains a subject and a verb. For example, "It was snowing" is a clause;
the subject is "it", "it", and the verb is "was snowing".A dependent
clause is a clause which cannot exist on its own; it needs a main (or
independent) clause to go with it.
Example: Because it was snowing, I drove to work.
This sentence contains two clauses,"Because it was snowing" and "I
drove to work". The first clause does not mean anything on its own. . If
you say "Because it was snowing" and nothing else, people will not be
able to understand what you mean. However "I drove to work" is an
independent clause - we can understand what it means even if it is alone.
In this example “because” is the subordinate conjunction.
Sumber :
https://www.studypro.eu/english-grammar/conjunctions-and-prepositions.html