Practica Calificada Nro.

Curso
Nombre_Completo
SECCION

PROBLEMA NRO 1
PROBLEMA NRO 2
PROBLEMA NRO 3
PROBLEMA NRO 4
TOTAL
 3
HIDROLOGÍA
Daniela Alexandra Pisfil Kuo
CX-82

SCORE

0
 T(h) 1 2 3 4 5 6
Pe(mm) 1 2 1
Qd(m3/s) 10 120 400 560 435 300

T(h) Qd(m3/s) HU*Pe0-1 HU*Pe1-2 HU*Pe2-3

1 10 X1*1
2 120 X2*1 X1*2
3 400 X3*1 X2*2 X1*1
4 560 X4*1 X3*2 X2*1
5 425 X5*1 X4*2 X3*1
6 300 X6*1 X5*2 X4*1
7 265 X7*1 X6*2 X5*1
8 170 X7*2 X6*1
9 50 X7*1

200

180

160

140
HU (m3/s.mm) 1h

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.5 1.5
20

0
0.5 1.5
 7 8 9

265 170 50

Solve T(h) HU(m3/s)/mm 1 hora

X1 10 1 10
X2 100 2 100
X3 190 3 190
X4 80 4 80
X5 75 5 75
X6 70 6 70
X7 50 7 50

Hidrograma Unitario
200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5
Tiempo (h)
20

0
0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5
Tiempo (h)
7.5
7.5
 Datos
Precipitación 120 mm
Qe 0.2 m3/seg
Qr 1.2 m3/seg
Evaporacion 200 mm
Qs 1.5 m3/seg
QAB 0.5 m3/seg

Volúmenes
Precipitación 12000 m3
Evaporación 20000 m3
Ve 518400 m3
Vr 3110400 m3
Vs 3888000 m3
VAB 1296000 m3
Vt 7784000 m3
A) DISTRIBUCIÓN GUMBELL

PP máx 24h (mm)

P(x) = P(x>=x) D.
m Año mm 1-P
Mayor a menor m/(N+1) exterma tipo I
1 1987 21.5 3.80 0.0303 0.0081 0.9919
2 1988 11.3 5.80 0.0606 0.0246 0.9754
3 1989 36 6.80 0.0909 0.0389 0.9611
4 1990 22 9.00 0.1212 0.0880 0.9120
5 1992 15 10.00 0.1515 0.1188 0.8812
6 1993 18.2 11.30 0.1818 0.1661 0.8339
7 1994 19.8 13.00 0.2121 0.2381 0.7619
8 1995 34.2 13.80 0.2424 0.2748 0.7252
9 1996 5.8 14.00 0.2727 0.2842 0.7158
10 1997 17.2 14.20 0.3030 0.2936 0.7064
11 1998 19.8 14.80 0.3333 0.3223 0.6777
12 1999 17.1 15.00 0.3636 0.3319 0.6681
13 2000 14.2 15.20 0.3939 0.3416 0.6584
14 2001 38.9 17.10 0.4242 0.4332 0.5668
15 2002 13 17.20 0.4545 0.4380 0.5620
16 2003 9 18.20 0.4848 0.4849 0.5151
17 2004 15.2 18.70 0.5152 0.5078 0.4922
18 2005 14 19.80 0.5455 0.5564 0.4436
19 2006 13.8 19.80 0.5758 0.5564 0.4436
20 2007 3.8 21.40 0.6061 0.6219 0.3781
21 2008 25.4 21.50 0.6364 0.6258 0.3742
22 2009 14.8 22.00 0.6667 0.6448 0.3552
23 2010 6.8 22.40 0.6970 0.6595 0.3405
24 2011 27.2 25.40 0.7273 0.7554 0.2446
25 2012 36.6 27.20 0.7576 0.8015 0.1985
26 2013 21.4 31.40 0.7879 0.8805 0.1195
27 2014 10 34.20 0.8182 0.9157 0.0843
28 2015 31.4 34.20 0.8485 0.9157 0.0843
29 2016 22.4 35.40 0.8788 0.9276 0.0724
30 2017 34.2 36.00 0.9091 0.9329 0.0671
31 2018 18.7 36.60 0.9394 0.9378 0.0622
32 2019 35.4 38.90 0.9697 0.9537 0.0463
Al revés para
32 ajustar al HE2
Promedio (x¯) = 20.1281 m3/s
Desv. Est. (s) = 9.7419 m3/s
α= 7.596
µ= 15.744
B)

T F(X) Xi
10 0.9000 32.8371
25 0.9600 40.0391
71 0.9859 48.0682
140 0.9929 53.2520
500 0.9980 62.9408
Delta

0.0222
0.0360
0.0520
0.0332
0.0327
0.0157
0.0260
0.0324
0.0115
0.0094
0.0110
0.0317
0.0524
0.0090
0.0166
0.0001
0.0073
0.0110
0.0194
0.0159
0.0105
0.0219
0.0375 Delta calculado 0.0975
0.0281
0.0439 Delta teorico 0.21085
0.0926
0.0975
El delta calculado es menor que el delta
0.0672 tabular, por ende los datos se ajustan a
0.0488 una distribución Gumbel con un nivel de
significancia del 10%
0.0238
0.0016
0.0160
Pregunta N° 04

Caudal de Caudal de
Fecha Hora* Fecha Hora*
entrada (m3/s) salida (m3/s)

1 M 1.133 1.133 7 N
2 N 0.991 1.104 M
M 1.048 1.048 8 N
3 N 3.54 1.472 M
M 9.628 3.681 9 N
4 N 16.282 8.127 M
M 20.445 13.366 10 N
5 N 20.954 17.67 M
M 19.057 19.142 11 N
6 N 12.912 18.066 M
M 9.061 16.254
M= Medianoche
N=Mediodía Variación de tiempo cada:

Caudal de entrada Caudal de

Fecha Hora (I(i-1)+I(i))/2 (O(i-1)+O(i))/2
(m3/s) salida (m3/s)
1 M 1.133 1.133 0 0
2 N 0.991 1.104 1.062 1.1185
M 1.048 1.048 1.0195 1.076
3 N 3.54 1.472 2.294 1.26
M 9.628 3.681 6.584 2.5765
4 N 16.282 8.127 12.955 5.904
M 20.445 13.366 18.3635 10.7465
5 N 20.954 17.67 20.6995 15.518
M 19.057 19.142 20.0055 18.406
6 N 12.912 18.066 15.9845 18.604
M 9.061 16.254 10.9865 17.16
7 N 6.938 11.157 7.9995 13.7055
M 5.437 8.693 6.1875 9.925
8 N 4.078 6.654 4.7575 7.6735
M 3.341 5.097 3.7095 5.8755
9 N 2.69 4.021 3.0155 4.559
M 2.265 3.228 2.4775 3.6245
10 N 1.897 2.633 2.081 2.9305
M 1.586 2.18 1.7415 2.4065
11 N 1.416 1.812 1.501 1.996
M 1.189 1.557 1.3025 1.6845
La gráfica que más se aproxima a una línea recta es la de x=0.1. Ahora, para calcular la pendiente:

K= 18.1 hrs 0.75345833333 días

x= 0.3
Q= 121.78482 m3/s
V= 0.6117319 m3
 Caudal de Caudal de
entrada (m3/s) salida (m3/s)

6.938 11.157
5.437 8.693
4.078 6.654
3.341 5.097
2.69 4.021
2.265 3.228
1.897 2.633
1.586 2.18
1.416 1.812
1.189 1.557

NOTA: El valor de x, para el cual la gráfica

12.0 hrs

x*I+(1-x)*O
x=0.1
Si x = 0.10 x = 0.20 x = 0.30 x = 0.40 350

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 300

0
1.09 1.08 1.07 1.06 250
-0.678
1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 200
-1.356
150
Si

11.052 1.68 1.89 2.09 2.30

59.142 4.28 4.87 5.47 6.06 100

143.754 8.94 9.76 10.57 11.39 50

235.158 14.07 14.78 15.49 16.20 0

0.00 5.00 10.00
297.336 18.00 18.33 18.66 18.98 -50

316.53 19.13 19.13 19.12 19.11 x*I+(1

285.096 17.55 17.04 16.52 16.00
211.014 15.53 14.82 14.10 13.38
142.542 10.74 10.31 9.89 9.47
97.692 8.37 8.04 7.72 7.39
x=0.2
62.7 6.40 6.14 5.88 5.62
4.92 4.75 4.57 4.39 350
36.708
18.186 3.89 3.75 3.62 3.49 300
f(x) = 18.0773727589925 x − 37.7572144319
4.422 3.13 3.04 2.94 2.84 250
-5.772 2.56 2.49 2.41 2.34 200
-13.752 2.12 2.06 2.00 1.94 150
Si

-19.692 1.77 1.73 1.69 1.65 100

-24.276 1.52 1.48 1.45 1.41
50
0
0.00 5.00 10.00
-50

x*I+(1
 200
150

Si
100
50
0
0.00 5.00 10.00
-50

x*I+(1
e x, para el cual la gráfica más se ademeja a una recta es: x = 0.30

x=0.1 x = 0.30
350
300
f(x) = 18.0834258437758 x − 37.6093996477057
250
200
150
Si

100
50
0
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00
-50

x*I+(1-x)*O x*I+(1-x)*O

x=0.2 x=0.4
350
300
3727589925 x − 37.7572144319639
250
200
150
Si

100
50
0
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00
-50

x*I+(1-x)*O
x*I+(1-x)*O
 200
150

Si
100
50
0
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00
-50

x*I+(1-x)*O
x*I+(1-x)*O
 x = 0.30

34258437758 x − 37.6093996477057

5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00

x*I+(1-x)*O

x=0.4

5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00

x*I+(1-x)*O
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00

x*I+(1-x)*O