Past Simple – Irregular Verbs

Uvod

U engleskom jeziku ima skoro 500 nepravilnih glagola, od kojih se aktivno koristi oko 400
glagola. Nepravilni glagoli su nepravilni zato što im se ne dodaje nastavak –ed, kada se
gradi prošlo vreme. U listi nepravilnih glagola postoje tri kolone: Infinitive, Past Simple i
Past Participle.

Prva kolona nepravilnih glagola se koristi kada se grade pitanja i odričan oblik, dok se druga
kolona koristi za potvrdne rečenice.

Primeri:

• Did you see her yesterday? – Da li si je video juče? (did + infinitiv)

• I didn’t see her yesterday. – Nisam je video juče. (didn’t + infinitiv)
• I saw her yesterday. – Video sam je juče. (druga kolona glagola)

Na ovom linku (Irregular verbs) možete čuti izgovor glagola iz naredne tabele.

Present Past Past Meaning

Participle
be was, were been biti
become became become postati
begin began begun početi
blow blew blown duvati
break broke broken slomiti
bring brought brought doneti
build built built zidati, graditi
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned goreti
buy bought bought kupiti
catch caught caught uhvatiti
choose chose chosen birati
come came come doći
cost cost cost koštati
cut cut cut seći
do did done činiti, raditi
draw drew drawn vući, crtati
drink drank drunk piti
drive drove driven voziti

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eat ate eaten jesti
fall fell fallen pasti
feel felt felt osećati
fight fought fought boriti se
find found found naći
fly flew flown leteti
forget forgot forgotten zaboraviti
get got gotten dobiti
give gave given dati
go went gone ići
grow grew grown rasti, odgajati
have had had imati
hear heard heard čuti
hide hid hidden sakriti
hit hit hit pogoditi
hold held held držati
hurt hurt hurt povrediti
keep kept kept držati
know knew known znati
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned učiti
leave left left ostaviti, napustiti
lend lent lent pozajmiti(od nekoga)

let let let (do)pustiti

light lit/lighted lit/lighted (u)paliti
lose lost lost izgubiti
make made made napraviti
mean meant meant značiti
meet met met sresti
pay paid paid platiti
put put put staviti
read read read čitati
ride rode ridden jahati, voziti (bicikl i sl.)

ring rang rung zvoniti

run ran run trčati
say said said reći, kazati
see saw seen videti
sell sold sold prodati, prodavati

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 send sent sent poslati
set set set (po)staviti
shake shook shaken tresti
shine shone shone sijati
show showed showed/shown pokazati
shut shut shut zatvoriti
sing sang sung pevati
sit sat sat sesti
sleep slept slept spavati
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled mirisati
speak spoke spoken govoriti
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spelovati
spend spent spent potrošiti, provesti
stand stood stood stajati
steal stole stolen krasti
swim swam swum plivati
take took taken uzeti
teach taught taught podučavati
tell told told reći, kazati
think thought thought misliti
throw threw thrown baciti
understand understood understood razumeti
wake woke (waked) woken (waked) (pro)buditi (se)
wear wore worn nositi
win won won dobiti, pobediti
write wrote written pisati

Tabela 31.1

Rezime

• Nepravilni glagoli se zovu nepravilni zato što im se ne dodaje nastavak -d ili -ed za
prošlo vreme, već imaju posebne oblike. U listi nepravilnih glagola postoje tri kolone:
Infinitive, Past Simple i Past Participle. Nepravilni glagoli se uče napamet. Najbolji
način da se zapamte je da se često koriste kako u govoru, tako i u pisanju.

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