RUMUS

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1. IF - Clause 6.

CAUSATIVE
As I found that not all of the workshop participants
1. IF + S+ v1 /is/am/are/do/does - S+ will/be Basicly, your manager will apreciate to your success, knew about this week‟s schedule, I got my
2. If + S v2 /were/did  S + would/be a b secretary .......... it right away.
(A) Distributing (D) to distribute
3. If + S + had v3/Been  S+ would have v3/been if you did not make any mistakes for the same task.
HAVE (has/had/has-have had/having) + MAN (B) Distributed (E) in distributing
c d (C) She distributes
MAKE ( makes/made/haS made/making)+ MAN VI
Get (gets/got/has-have got/getting) + MAN  TO VI The teacher has made students who don’t bring their
2. SVA A B
identitiy card to live the auditorium where the exam
The various high-tech that the engineers ______ devices in our office is a sophisticated
C
safety system.
S -> Vs/es / is /was/has (a) requiring (d) require was held
D
Ss -> V/are/were/Have (b) requires (e) it requires
(c) to require
The production process of male pants need to be concerned by the government 7. SUBJUNCTIVE
Plural = NOUN+s/es a b It is V3
Ex. clothes, students to encourage the factory owner to keep quality
c d It is believed that ……… V1 / NOT V1 / BE ADJECTIVE / BE V3
Students speak IT IS imperative - demand
urgent - suggest It is necessary that a life guard ………. while the children
important - propose are taking their swimming lessons.
3. MODAL
necessary - insist a. Monitoring the summing pool
vital - require b. To monitor the summing pool
S + MODAL/HAD BETTER/WOULD RATHER + V1  Active Auxiliaries -recommand c. Monitored the summing pool
S + MODAL + BE ADJ/BE V3  Passive Auxiliaries - implore That +Sub. d. Monitor the summing pool
When parents go to work for their daily duty, they would rather ____ their baby to their parents than board out him The head of department has recommended that all
with Nany.
A
a. To put c. Putting
b. Puts d. put English students of the last semester to submit
B C
Though you are wrong, but you might reported by witness who wants to give a negative you their updated personal data
A B C D D

4. ENOUGH 8. COMPARATIVE
Enough + Noun What you need to do is collect ______ to build your house
More/ er THAN The great wall of China is the _____ bright in the world that the
a. As money enough
b. Enough money More adjectiveLY THAN people like to go there
Adj.+ enough c. Enough as money a. longer
d. Money enough The most /est ....... b. longest
The pupils are enough impressive to see a lion walking on the human body in the zoo.
The longest c. most longer
A B C D
The most impressive d. most longest
5. BECAUSE
One of the most impressive cars
Because _____ hole in her heart, she would never want to meet you
Because -------- S + V / TOBE anymore.
The earilier you know the type of toefl question, the opportunity
Because OF a. you have made c. you making
The more/er SV, the more/er SV A B C
Despite NOUN phrase b. of you make d. of make
you get the highest score
In spite OF The people have to track the source of water to the outsides
D
A
villages because the minimum supply of the water in their area.
B C D 9. PARALLEL STRUCTURE
V-ing And V-ing As the requirement to join Fulbright program, the applicant must
Vs/es Or Vs/es be smart, creative and ___.
v2 But v2 (a) being energetic
Noun As well Noun (b) energetic
Adjective as Adjective (c) the person who is very energetic
(d) to be energetic
(e) the person being energetic Subject Possessive Possessive
Object Pronoun Reflexive Pronoun
Pronoun Adjectives Pronoun
The activities done in the internet café by most people are
A B I Me My _____(noun) Mine Myself
browsing information, joining social network, or to run online
C D You You Your _____(noun) Yours Yourself
business
He Him His_____(noun) His Himself
Not only____ but also ____ She Her Her_____(noun) Hers Herself
Both ____ and ___ _
Either ____ or____ It It Its_____(noun) Itself
Neither ____ nor____
We Us Our_____(noun) Ours Ourselves

You You Your_____(noun) Yours Yourselves


10. TENSE
They Them Their_____(noun) Theirs Themselves
present S + VERB s/es + O Before you studied, teacher ______ the
past S + V2 + O (AGO, LAST, IN/ON 1945) class. Despite the huge damage caused by the volcano eruption, many people still did not want
a. Has prepared c. prepare A B C
b. Had prepared d. prepares to leave him home to the camp.
Pre. perfect S + HAVE/HAS + V3/BEEN + O (SINCE/FOR) When people left their good after D
Past perfect S + HAD + V3/BEEN + O A
Thousands of mourners gathered Friday in the West African notion of Ghana to pay .___ to the
(WHEN/BEFORE) S + V2/WAS/WERE erruption, the resques team late President John Atta mills.
B
AFTER, S + HAD + V3/BEEN + O,
a. their respect b. its respect c. his respect d. them respect
found all the victims
S + V2/WAS/WERE c D

11. COUNT NOUN AND NON-COUNT NOUN


12. PERSONAL PRONOUN
NOUN-COUNT COUNT-NONG
LITTLE, MUCH Many,, All, Couple Of ___ , Some Of ___
You earn many money this month that you have to save some in the bank
A B c D
After you had disappeared for ______ , You came back bringing this pain.
a. Much years c. many year
b. Couple of years d. some year

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