The document summarizes the eight brocades, an ancient Chinese practice involving movements and breathing exercises. Each brocade is described in one to three sentences. The brocades involve tapping parts of the head, shaking the spine, moving the tongue, rubbing the kidneys, bending and stretching the neck, winding the torso, supporting the arms overhead, and grasping the feet with hooked hands. Illustrations accompany each brocade to demonstrate the positions and movements.
Original Description:
THE ORIGINAL TEXT OF THE EIGHT BROCADES BY FU HSI, THE FIRST EMPEROR OF CHINA (3000B.C.)
The document summarizes the eight brocades, an ancient Chinese practice involving movements and breathing exercises. Each brocade is described in one to three sentences. The brocades involve tapping parts of the head, shaking the spine, moving the tongue, rubbing the kidneys, bending and stretching the neck, winding the torso, supporting the arms overhead, and grasping the feet with hooked hands. Illustrations accompany each brocade to demonstrate the positions and movements.
The document summarizes the eight brocades, an ancient Chinese practice involving movements and breathing exercises. Each brocade is described in one to three sentences. The brocades involve tapping parts of the head, shaking the spine, moving the tongue, rubbing the kidneys, bending and stretching the neck, winding the torso, supporting the arms overhead, and grasping the feet with hooked hands. Illustrations accompany each brocade to demonstrate the positions and movements.
THE ORIGINAL TEXT OF THE EIGHT BROCADES BY FU HSI,
THE FIRST EMPEROR OF CHINA (3000B.C.)
THE FIRST BROCADE: THE HEAVENLY DRUM Seated cross-legged, close the eyes to darken the heart. Grasp the hands firmly and meditate on the spirit. Tap the teeth thirty-six times. The two hands embrace K’un-lun Shan (head). The two hands are placed on the back of the head. Breathe nine times without sound through the nose, so that neither the in-breath nor the out-breath can be heard. Left and right, beat the Heavenly Drum (base of the head), Sounding it twenty-four times. Position the hands so that they cover both ears. Press the middle finger against the index finger and then tap downward against the back of the head, alternating left and right, twenty-four times on each side. [The head must be held upright and the spine kept erect.]
Figure-1: The First Brocade
THE SECOND BROCADE: SHAKE THE HEAVENLY PILLAR
Gently shake the Heavenly Pillar(spinal column and connective neck bone). Sway the head left and right while gazing at the shoulders. Do so alternately in conjunction with the movements, twenty-four times. It is necessary to first grasp the hands firmly. [Left turn: The right hand is placed on top of the left palm, and the head is tilted upward and away from the left shoulder. Right turn: The left hand is placed on top of the right palm, and the head is tilted upward and away from the right shoulder.]
Figure-2: The Second Brocade(Left Turn)
THE THIRD BROCADE: THE RED DRAGON STIRS THE SEA The Red Dragon stirs up the saliva. The Red Dragon is the tongue, which moves in a circle inside the mouth, teeth, jaws, and the cheeks, first to the right and then to the left. This produces saliva for swallowing. Rouse and rinse [the mouth with] the saliva thirty-six times. Until it swells into one mouthful. Evenly fill the mouth with Divine Water (saliva); Each mouthful is divided into three parts and swallowed. After rinsing [the mouth with] the saliva, divide it into three equal parts. Imitate the sound of ku ku when swallowing. When the dragon moves, the tiger flees. The saliva represents the dragon and the breath the tiger. Move the tongue left and right along the roof of the mouth thirty-six times. Rinse thirty-six times. Divide the saliva into thirds in the mouth and, just as if it were a solid substance, gulp each portion down. Afterward this procedure will activate the fire.
Figure-3: The Third Brocade
THE FOURTH BROCADE: RUB THE COURT OF THE KIDNEYS
Stop the breath and rub the hands until hot; Breathe in pure air through the nose and then close it off for a short period. Afterward, rub the hands together rapidly numerous times until heat is produced. When this is achieved, let the air exit from the nose slowly. On the back, massage the court of the kidneys. The kidneys are on the back side of the waist, outward from the spine. In unison, rub them with the palms. When finished, withdraw the hands and firmly close them into fists. Entirely exhaust one breath; Again close off the breath. Imagine the heat aflame at the Navel Wheel (umbilical cord centre). The nose and mouth close off the breath. Use the imagination to think the fire down from the heart, like a flame entering the lower abdomen. Be aware of the warmth and, when it becomes extreme, employ the following procedure.
Figure-4: The Fourth Brocade
THE FIFTH BROCADE: THE SINGLE PASS WINDLASS Left and right, turn the single Windlass (lulu: pulley). Bend the head downward by moving it to and from toward each shoulder, thirty-six times. Imagine the heat moving up from the lower abdomen into the Double Pass cavity and then into the brain. The nose takes in the pure air and then closes it off for a brief period.[Left turn: The back of the left palm is placed on the back near the kidneys and the right hand is placed with the palm over the lower abdomen. Right turn: The back of the right palm is placed on the back near the kidneys and the left hand is placed with the palm over the lower abdomen.]
Figure-5: The Fifth Brocade(Right Turn)
THE SIXTH BROCADE:THE DOUBLE PASS WINDLASS
Wind the Double Pass Windlass. Stretch out both feet loosely; Loosely place both legs out.[ thirty-six times. Both hands are held open with the back of the wrists placed on the waist. The eyes gaze straight ahead.]
Figure-6: The Sixth Brocade
THE SEVENTH BROCADE:SUPPORTING HEAVEN Afterward both hands support the Void. The fingers of both hands interlace and are turned upward to support the Void, three to nine times.[Two legs in a cross-legged position. The backs of the hands should be directly over the topmost gate (the Hundred Gatherings cavity). After having raised both arms completely, gradually lower them. Each movement, upward and downward, is counted as one time.]
Figure-7: The Seventh Brocade
THE EIGHTH BROCADE:GRASPING WITH HOOKS
Repeatedly bend the head over and seize the feet. The two hands are made into hooks. Move them forward and grasp the soles of the feet twelve times.[ One bowing motion and one rising action is counted as one time.]