1 (a) D1- all the bar

25 heights correct
Number of durians with correct
upper limits
20
D1 – label both
axes
15
D1 – all correct

10

0
Mass (kg)

(b) M1 A1
_
x=
(0.9 × 6) + (1.1×18) + (1.3 ×13) + (1.5 × 22) + (1.7 × 9) + (1.9 × 2) = 1.3457
70
 9 
mod e = 1.4 +  × 0.2  = 1.4818 M1 A1
 22 
Negatively skewed or skewed to the left A1
Mode > mean A1

2 Let X be the shirts chosen is small size

M be the shirts chosen is medium size
P(at least one small size shirt) 2
21
C M1
= 1 − 30 5 M1
C5
A1
= 1 − 0.1428
= 0.8572
16
C2 ×9 C1×5 C2 +16C2 ×9 C2 ×5 C1 +16C2 ×9 C3 M1
30
C5 0.2981
P(MM | X ) = = = 0.3478 M1 A1
0.8572 0.8572

3 (a) A1 – all x
x 0 1 2 3 A1 -
P( X = x) 1 3 1 1 ∑ P( X = x) = 1
4 8 4 8 A1 – all correct
  1  3  1  1 M1 A1
(b) E ( X ) = 0  + 1  + 2  + 3  = 1.25
 4 8  4 8
(c)
P(| X − E ( X ) |≤ 1)
= P(−1 ≤ X − 1.25 ≤ 1)
= P(0.25 ≤ X ≤ 2.25)
B1
= P( X = 1) + P( X = 2)
3 1
= + M1
8 4
5
=
8 A1
4 X ~ B(n,0.1)
µ = 0.1n A1 – µ
A1 - σ
σ = 0.1× 0.9 × n = 0.3 n A1 – Normal
X ~ N (0.1n,0.09n) Distribution
P ( X ≥ 3) > 0.95 B1
M1 –
 2.5 − 0.1n  Continuity
P Z >  > 0.95
 0.09n  Correction
 2.5 − 0.1n  M1 -
φ  < 0.05 Standarisation
 0.09n  M1 – 1.645
2.5 − 0.1n
< 1.645
0.09n
2.5 − 0.1n < 0.4935 n
A1
n − 25 > 4.935 n
5 H o : µ = 25 g B1
H1 : µ > 25 g
_
 60 
X ~ N  25, × 11.9 
 59 
Critical Region: Z > 2.326 A1
Test Statistics:
26.2 − 25
z= = 2.672 M1A1
11.9
59

z = 2.672 > 2.326 , reject H 0 A1 - compare

There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean intake of fat by
women in a city exceeds the recommended 25 g per day. A1
6 H 0 : The number of students who come to school by school bus for each B1
form fits the distribution of students in various forms of the school
H1 : The number of students who come to school by school bus for each
form does not fit the distribution of students in various forms of the school
Expected Frequency:
A1
49
× 200 = 35.51
276
57
× 200 = 41.30
276
54
× 200 = 39.13
276
61
× 200 = 44.20
276
55
× 200 = 39.86
276

χ 2 0.025, 4 = 11.14 A1

2
χ =
(46 − 35.51)2 + (49 − 41.30 )2 + (44 − 39.13)2 + (37 − 44.20 )2 + (24 − 39.86 )2 M2
35.51 41.30 39.13 44.20 39.86 A1
= 12.624
χ 2 = 12.624 > 11.14 , reject H 0 . A1 – compare
A1
There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the number of students who
come to school by school bus for each form fits the distribution of students
in various forms of the school.

7 (a) Let B be the number of bedrooms

T be the number of toilets
194 A1
(i) P( B = 3) =
640
172 + 256 + 135 563 M1 A1
(ii) P(T ≥ 2) = =
640 640
M2 A1
72 + 99 + 16 187
(iii) P( B = 3) ∩ P(T ≥ 2) = =
640 640
(iv)
P ( B = 3) ∪ P (T ≥ 2) M1
= P ( B = 3) + P (T ≥ 2) − P ( B = 3) ∩ P (T ≥ 2)
194 563 187
= + − M1
640 640 640
57 A1
=
64
 (v)
P( B ≤ 3 | T = 2) M1
P( B ≤ 3) ∩ P(T = 2)
=
P(T = 2)
153
153
= 640 =
172 172 M1 A1
640
(b)
[ P(T = 2) ∩ P(T = 3) ∩ P(T ≥ 4) | P( B = 3)] M1
72
C1×99 C1×16 C1
= 194
M1
C3
1782
= = 0.0952(3d . p )
18721 A1

8 (a) Let X be the lifespan of a watch in years

X ~ N (2,0.4 2 )
P( X < 1)
 1− 2  M1 -
= P Z < 
 0.4  Standarisation
= P( Z < −2.5)
= 1 − φ (2.5)
= 1 − 0.99379
= 0.00621 A1
(i)
P( X 1 > 1) ∩ P( X 2 > 1)
M1 –
 1− 2   1− 2 
= P Z >  × P Z >  Standarisation
 0 .4   0 .4 
= P( Z > −2.5) × P( Z > −2.5) M1
= 0.99379 × 0.99379
A1
= 0.98762
(ii) A1
P( X > 2) = P( Z > 0) = 1 − φ (0) = 0.5
Let Y be the lifespan of watch exceed 2 years B1
Y ~ B(10,0.5)
P(Y ≥ 4)
= 1 − P(Y < 4)
M1
= 1 − [ P(Y = 0) + P(Y = 1) + P(Y = 2) + P(Y = 3)]
3
= 1 − ∑ nC x 0.5 x 0.5n − x
x =0
M1
11
= 1−
64
53
=
64 A1
(b) Let C be the weights of cups
Z be the weights of saucers
B be total weight of a box
C ~ N (91,3.2 2 )
B1 – Z & C
Z ~ N (72,2.6 2 )
B ~ N (1528,102 )
P( B > 1550) B1
 1550 − 1528 
= P Z > 
 102 
M1 -
= P( Z > 2.178) Standarisation
= 1 − φ (2.178)
= 1 − 0.9853
M1
= 0.0147
A1