CANTILEVER

(Jelujur)

prepared by : Miss.Izzati Yahya

 B A
Definition
1. Structural system that
A beam supported at

one end and carrying

a load at the other
end or distributed
along the
B unsupported portion

2. The forces inside the

cantilever are D
c D
bending and shear.
(lenturan) (rincihan)
C
D
 Example : Natural Surrounding

Shear
Beam supported at one end

Unsupported portion

Shear

Bending
 Load Transfer JELUJUR SEBENTUK

(SEBARAN BEBAN) JELUJUR MENIRUS

- Top of the cantilever have a

tension

- Bottom of the cantilever have a

tension
compression

- Internal forces produce by the

load are smaller at the
free end.
compression Fixed
Free
* The internal forces increase end
end
from free end to the fixed
end.
JELUJUR SEBENTUK
-
 Load Transfer JELUJUR SEBENTUK

(SEBARAN BEBAN) JELUJUR MENIRUS

To get a uniform forces at the

cantilever. The area of
cantilever depends on internal
forces, which is : tension

f=P/A.

compression Fixed
This will produce a tapered Free
end
cantilever end

The cantilever will be more

light weight and use materials TAPERED CANTILEVER
more effectively. JELUJUR MENIRUS
 types of Cantilever JELUJUR TUNGGAL

(Jenis – jenis Jelujur ) JELUJUR KEMBAR

1. The effective single cantilever

structure is 30% from the total
length of cantilever.

2. Difference size of column

can reduce the bending
moment of cantilever at the
free end and middle of the slab.
SINGLE CANTILEVER
JELUJUR TUNGGAL
 types of Cantilever
(Jenis – jenis Jelujur )

1. The effective twins cantilever

structure is 20% from the total
length of cantilever.

2. Twins cantilever give a stability

to the internal forces at the
middle of slab.

3. Same size of column

will support the same load.

TWINS CANTILEVER
JELUJUR KEMBAR
Comparison between
(perbezaan antara)

column and beam

(tiang dan balak)

column and cantilever

(tiang dan jelujur)
SIDE STABILITY CANTILEVER
(Kestabilan sisi jelujur)

JELUJUR PUGAK JELUJUR PUGAK JELUJUR BERSIRI

SIDE STABILITY CANTILEVER
(Kestabilan sisi jelujur)

The cantilever not stable

because of the column diameter

(Jelujur tidak stabil kerana diameter tiang

kecil.)

Increase the column diameter

( membesarkan diameter tiang)

JELUJUR PUGAK
SIDE STABILITY CANTILEVER
(Kestabilan sisi jelujur)

The cantilever not stable because

of the unstable foundation

(Jelujur tidak stabil kerana asas yang tidak

kukuh.)

Increase the depth and the size

of the foundation
( membesarkan saiz dan kedalaman asas)

JELUJUR PUGAK
SIDE STABILITY CANTILEVER
(Kestabilan sisi jelujur)

The cantilever not stable because

of the unstable foundation and
diameter of column
(Jelujur tidak stabil kerana asas yang tidak
kukuh dan size diameter tiang.)

Arrange the cantilever side by side.

Thefore, the stability will produce
from the stability load of triangle.

(Susun jelujur secara bersiri.

Oleh itu, kestabilan terhasil daripada
JELUJUR BERSIRI persegian sebaran beban)
Case study
FALLING WATER (1936)
(Analisis rekabentuk)
Frank Lloyd Wright

“Core” , the big size of brick and stone

give stability to the cantilever at the roof
and balcony of the falling water.

Cantilever in this building give definition

about the space and physically make the
space enclosed/privacy.

Cantilever material makes from concrete slab.

Which is can stand from bending and shear.

“core’ , batu batan yang besar memberi

Kestabilan struktur kepada jelujur bahagian
Bumbung dan beranda.
Jelujur di dalam bangunan ini memberi definasi
Kepada ruang dan secara fizikal menutupi
ruang / ruang peribadi.
Jelujur ini diperbuat daripada konkrit tertulang/lantai
Yang boleh mengatasi lenturan dan rincihan
Case study
(Analisis rekabentuk)
JOHNSON’S WAX LABORATORY TOWER
Frank Lloyd Wright

The size concrete slab thick at

the fixed end and become thin at
the free end.

The “Core” was at the center

along the high of the building
Which is as a technical parts.
And the center is 15 feet.

The depth and the size

of the foundation make this
building stable.
Case study United Airlines Terminal.San Francisco
(Analisis rekabentuk) Skidmore.Owens and Merrill.
 JELUJUR JELUJUR SINGLE CANTILEVER TWINS CANTILEVER
( SEBENTUK ) ( MENIRUS ) JELUJUR TUNGGAL JELUJUR KEMBAR

TYPES FALLING WATER (1936)

1. INCREASE
Big size of brick and stone
1. ______________________
COLUMN
_____________
Material use concrete slab
2. ______________________
DIAMETER/SIZE
_____________
CANTILEVER EXAMPLE
JOHNSON’S WAX
LABORATORY TOWER
2. ARRANGE
( JELUJUR ) Size of the slab thick at
the cantilever METHOD 1. fixed
_____________________
end & thin at the free end.
FOR
2 or more
_________________ 2. Depth and big size of foundation.
_____________________
STABILITY DEFINATION
SIDE BY SIDE
_________________ UNITED AIRLINES
TERMINAL.
1. Structural system that Arrange the cantilever
Beam supported at one end
_______________________and 1. ______________________
Side by side more than 2
____________________
Carrying a load at the
other end or distributed along Used a series cantilever
2. ______________________
3. FOUNDATION Unsupported portion
the ______________________.
Increase the
______________ 2. The forces inside the
cantilever are __________
bending and
depth and size
_______________ shear
______.