DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES By Limit State Method as Per 1S 800-2007 S.S. Bhavikatti y LK. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. ae ooo "5Pd ti ig a ‘pu ma Be Nordea o reads) ea iene Ahr No it of i pao my ben stn tilt {Siay em roy me eon, man pocopne mnt, ‘ns ema fe ie iid Kn i male Hae PM aly $25, ie Pa i cme a pay Rat es La PREFACE oso te sacra inpransakje alcilengeing ns Sf wing tm ‘Seieeued tro dey Newari teamed ‘cate feng sod eos ci ening en he toh ot ison Fen avast il ih oe it tee ol tent Wi tpmdtentece ‘Nicer frase made in i oko rent in proce wigs be. ox aches eit ned pte Sepgssons for nove ae et eons “Sa oto Ss psn tue san Tete map hon Tae aon ITE igo pay oa Wi IBC fae a) bk Tee rand on a of he pie dere sect ksACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: Mable, 2.1, 22, 23, 3.1, 51 61, 62, 640, 640), 640, 6400, 7, 72, 72, 740, TAQ) 75,16, 121,123 123 on age 90.31, B18 80 18, 61S 14, 1, 2 il 2,28, 28, 250,21, 69310, 74, and Pr, 125,126 127 1 co Se, 371 37 of is paton hve tee epee perma of ISB 1 0007 and 875 (a) 188, 0c rete eed fr er dey eile ha tte coupe tin rte bese ol ote lat vos of ivan ich ‘alae or Bue of nin Sod, Mant oan New DebPreface CONTENTS ‘Acnonledgements ‘aver ond Daneeagt of Sel Stree ‘eset et Pp a Set ‘peal Canine Ds io Doses Poop 2, Principles of Limi State Design 56 1S $0207 Spector cing nde Disses of a ses Sabie ene Chasen ef a aed on Typ of Load Tir ‘Nv liege of Bel eonsomens 27. prota Conmeons 33 Rycetnctonca cos 39, Atimpmra Designo Bats 3p Primipe bmn Dee 311 Don Swagof Per at 2 Dg Seep of Bowing Bo 511 Deagn pte wih ete Bal Sebjta Sewing ect ‘fom tba 4.6 Despre at Sot cei ang inte Pao Bos 318 Deng Cea eB uct Cand Sa Tein 519 Det Bing He ced as Long Casg ome ere remap soe 523 Pinos, Designo Fenslon Members Sl Sg ee 53 Reto honer pce SA Doeanaee Design of Compresion Members (2 Deng cern Sto a Suet S¢ RibiaoragSee Des of Banos Cane iusto eee Mae Cin Cp oan Dein Pere Benlng Stent oe Lacey Sager Boa Se Seehof Late ere Ben Web ating Sen ‘Web Cpe Dei Baap Socion jh ecren ay eestor 112 Designo Lately Unepare Beane aoa es Design of teted eam Connections Design of Welded Beam Co “pot Bem Comes ‘Design of Unset Sead Comes Deng Stte Semen Deseo Lge Moment Comsoas eta10, Designo Plate Girdere aes Ina. Sifwopit ine ae a {na Remon ber so 105 Soerulg Roam Hab a 106. oi Piet Deen 33 102. Doig ef Cmecton etree ange and Web Pater te INTRODUCTION {oo Wd fetad Site a {011 Dg oftnemetie tienes i {013 PecedueofDetgrelPlac Ona Ba | ee ofan ois one pei (fn dee an) ret ign Te it {014 Samay 22 | tem in png ein ee gue gto nom vento ne et vew The rac degaccnsins repent of bg eee 2 Fee : a era 2 For taser te lade he gd sous mal Hk eo set, le, ks, eae one ifr cece, te umes eve Hoe mis ly ote pes ey 12 Desig of Roof Trasses as Be sa 122. ipso Root tases x0 ‘Sea hh ent ta le ig fs re The “rae ence pr clas ene ‘oatmeal er Sovran ly tn so Wad, Spine lps nny ha roa Chine ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGE OF STEEL STRUCTURESDesig of Pate Giders Swe tine Geer Een Deh ‘he Eh Dae 108 Dei ef Cesta Retee Fg it We Paes 189 Deeg Saar 101 Coateien at lanmete tterto Web 1014 Seamer 11, Design of Gantry Girders M3 ote ly i” 12, Design of Roo eases Pee 12 Mpwetnectee Inder 1 INTRODUCTION Des oiling soni. pe i (imc ds and) aca en. The Patcoss tang sng ve rumen eng set ei ag. Stn ven soe ctl ni coma n preprint he ul ain gon Ea watered my oe rs ne ae be so Foe ratory ted th gn vrs mia ike et be, Hk, eet ‘sel cnt ot oe owes min ey ‘oconnot we 1.4 COMMON STEEL STRUCTURES. Shahi tence it mi He ewe meting hue sme The ‘Bowe Semon wel racer "Tmt cep cnr aces. oot cbs cove psn ny an end sas ies ecstasy, ex li ome, Fie mo ns 14 RDVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF STEEL STRUCTURES. ‘he ahnntge fl oer er mcf natn ae: 1 ih rt mie eee a es a of lcDesig of Stal Serer rnedcon : 2: in ard gay a igh tay 5, Spesotcntacion rach ngtont sas le, Sine aed tetas ihc te pt ae rap yy ge fyi eszan aren ey Ror 4: Secu i oyu in cy He ot ald. oe canbe ey demo panto mn a est eH cb ue rr et an tr at ee a ie ns ccs ta lVrcevoskinte tonic egtecrae pate siONm snl knw ie 250 a wc 250 1250 Mg eg, #00 (0) Tee aden ol estes rn sel et pie ner eed high se el ceforig wie yyy he pr see oe tg pois oy 1 Kise wero ed sdb el a ule be pe atone. 2 Mmenme cot ih sion pining wo rove corso 3 Sembee 1a Trees oF sree. his ki far el tn ii hel el of ese guy an Sti ain feat Apt ct by ing lpr magne, foe 215 215) cnt fe he a. sph nie nd peril rest ea ‘sn tepmeed Tet ic (0 cae quantity of cate nd mange inate tele erg an isk (9 lee par and orp tye 6 pret inal tices, ts wl ropes fet ae eget sig my bcd (Paso Pepe gai (i) Mtet Popree (i) Chava! pe caren rnc pry Wo el gre stance hiahtenpere sa Pcl Prope, neti de ya opr fel may be ken a (i) Aiton os uny of soprs assteesiec cori, 3 say nine onpston vie pe of et a mate w te wed (2) i el p=TED a stag mabe, ae pes se sp font fo REG es tly marae] ©) Moda of ny £=20°1° Nem? site rans {5 Noda ey, 0709 10 Not: ni ce mat cua set heed i i oper pre The rsa sf e) Cetineo ara epson 21 14°C. ee fi schon! Popes Te fotowig eh pet eal operate dei: ‘rie (Wesson, (8) Mote as ef,H Desig f Se Src: evden ‘ (Temas pecs agin snd puget end (6) Nees (os Rall el tes (Gp Ras et Fin i ld et Sho an Spe od Boke Srcre Baier pve ial Saco, weigh ete eng eee of tonal el 51 Reed Steet section senna (iin Sd Dae {0 fen Sun i es TS (3 fon Sand Medes Bema“ 5 Bogstinne ca EY (@ inn Smad Wenge Bema a. Se a ¢ Bowesey a i es 2 2 pague 1 stowe pict Haeton beam, — ferme eS ta emt iwi ts lonely ih) s__tinesiie Sooo ieserance tuna gait tn atone ma ch me eg et E Ts ot tn Me ee el ene ted ee rp Cait sa ‘enoutons mccain” fi ps Bt ce SW SS secon eh pe ut th ld hy be sed fe ect tae myc anoored “3 ossn sre stows sin lies nna Rr ee Sects Sme cna ene =e ol es ese pol Sched sem non as soled sl sen aisha al (Bact tm en) (i) Rae et ogee, (6) Rao cee (Ral ol ue (0) Raed Taeexpan en esate Saas 1.52 lle steelChanne! Section Ths rete cased iy ing Si (Ind Sand adr Chane 1912 (© ind toed ight Cane“ (© i Sued Modo sig Coe SC (@ tnd Sac Sot Corel ae Pg 1.2 some ypc hm oon Powe igor 1 Ral el ame si, oid sel hel sects desig = ee one TN O05 iin, MA ln we by de 133 Rolled sta Angle Sections (9 latin Sng Ange- sa (tain Sted Ugo ase SA ewe 13 stows ppc etn, he fig fi nga le a sane, Roe el ge an nl eps ee ‘Dovey ersersame Stabe gtd etn oo 1.54 Rolled steetTee Sections Foti et ot sel scone ae ae (0 nin Sid Nama TaN (9 tsa Sana ny Songer SET (6a Sams pal ep Te ts SLT (6) fad Sma igh oot ISLE (6 tna See ae nr Apial Teestin i sinwn ing ‘hel elton ae dit ro Wh ty nog Slowey dept and sea perme INTa@sNe Aer I 506-194 elon Tan ave eben (ein Sun Dey eae Tes —I80T (© tn Sd soa wet Tbr —1SS (5 teu Snare ey obs Gos faces 1H,ano 5.0010. Powe gt with ice se te rotvce's oa elses. These sections are availabe CE nena tts sr eamesty won ssn owe 14 Rotel to Teco, Soni Ln 08,09,10,18,12,14,16,18,20,22,25,28,32,35,4045 me 1.55 noted tee Bors, eye telat chs of tiie es tn 5 Roe sel ip ic ng SS, ole str nln de ito ns (ooedby nh anton () ati Stud Red e880 inst 0x25 (nan Sst See br Hanne rate ian fa mi nwa ete wih i id Saatraatatgetz sent semantic tl] a a ised “Width: 12, 16,20, 25, 32,40, $0, 63, 80, 100, 125, 160, 200, 250 mn, i som scene “They are devignsted by width followed by letters ISF and thickness 68> ise Raton ve Ses by ts nena hae sizes. In ach se there are hee cas, — finest ge Pn sce ets en. Th ice he itm eck ase cacy [SF 1 mee. wea Si Socrurserndon Atm remit pprtentmane:| gec cONBOERATIONS STEEL DESIGN ose eet he ep an pel ieee |S ce eM Meee te PE Bets toy a} can Sig S| 3 Mmm astnne 157 Rolled Sto plates Te hank ots set race sldtedenenei ct ony ese sort "ieee vi ne oie nonce ont snatacnet yack 56,6 1013141618 2,95, 28 28 90 3a) 48 56,6571, 80cm enn ee IeDesig of Sel races co Sonn ates os meer pened eae tern 2 Suki omit: ‘Th emi ad pe it ein sei a ihr compe 6 ‘pri since Ter toed co el as a {seca potems As sel member cot of sumo pase sassy fea es Seon To scum ig poe er ey a ots oe 2 na Dt: Crin nea cnn eveyone Sign ci ety imam caso be wea sacl mete ar te me ‘ty exposed omer wig miu ne re oe (ity cee ening an pining. (© neice ning npg” am (©) Testor inated nto er es acon hese cs eel ihe estima 530207, ha ped he econ Seam ine {Eero of oom eso pei te ning cnt (0) Comoe trees aio sia tons we fre enter (©) Coon Ptr vase ie ba, en te) of ee atoning hes pe of nse ae comm (Red Comat (Bots Camco (2 ie omer et cscomecsnsse gud when pone we towed prt a mbit ene peed oe ‘nos (Det Lote DL) 18 lngeendons OL) (© wot) {@ rignetoe (6 bessontas (2) (0 Act as) 7 (@ Soman tes De Lat: eat ade nce te weigh fl poi omen Fr eae bl pene pera tetany escug e etyo tobe ne tie dn ed wie one ring ig stb let ice, iho Sig sei ee knoe, ar sone om fees se et ‘te 1.2 Uti tira ating mats en ere 2 Staite Soe 3 Sree Sete $ Renieet sae Sam i eos ue {Senge =» ese fe Sraes svn oy empl obs oa pat expec. Aer tin tin ‘sles td cpa itn einai aoe Ie oss hal ence Sy faectc tina eyes (pind ond 8 986.207 pop elon nde ape ots ( Leet (3) Sewn (6) Duss (0) Road ath ese (apa (Si Hota as on pps a bse (© ae Lon The wf apo angi te ine ie oe ‘on ample ef st ns ntl wee eh oe panei of tents pa 26 OTHER SERVICEABILITY IMTS Apt on deletion gues hen hud sie wing ecient (0 tion iit (0 aby conien (6 Prevent ‘met he te in tonne cc i ata ni oe ‘ete ses (i ight cine wih ns ring $1) os eed meee Irn se Syme ots nt shee ses of ons, ie aes ‘Snowe ger saw fcr tascam te Ares © Darby Considerations (Event 1) Dee tego (6 Specie amend rac (@ renee rarer (© Socotmatiome2 Dos f Stl Sree Price of in a Dag 8 {Tae an adie sel froth Scale ovo venison 1018 80207 dao to si Sten on re eiance ton ar igi en Leif nate o " ee (Sa Sec ce aot eve ic iat ‘sgt yn | Bo ct m0 wom STE ESP samme SiS Ee Cnty, (Eta Es Pamcenomamnmtramt tained etch eee I SR GS [eect enact a == ne ra ns anes —— — Sao ) |= ae Cowles iene OT OO So07780 Bh in te chapters to follow now onwards design principles are made clear from the pint of limit states j (S50 5 we eS Se a ocean So oe - <== - 1 se ee cae mame | sounsenntint wet cee srtetere ay as mene | oes eee | SS ; ee ee | oles St Eo oo) | I { f= sos | Cpt tee ‘ vimine cae [ERE iy | Whaley ert i (Ra SS | peme yim mee feet nee | RA ptete = chen tetera oe» 3 BOLTED CONNECTIONS (otc tno fom he elspa seen fame comming is {ne ety Lose 5» Sa ee Se ey a ass ‘ecg xnson ey npr em heal oft iain ots (Rivet (© Woe Fate ed ce i hen sve comes lds onde Sg ee ems ape were 221 RIVETED CONNECTION ting a mei sing ptr ptt eng ce metalic oe to fencing on Pe bors cmmtg py eg ected intr rt meme sac by pnching oy ii Teo tyme (133m) a foe Alert ets he nt eid ake psn ado oe ae nd eek ‘Tad our a ie sete clove he mer oe connect Tes ng rl tthe emg rei apn cpl ‘hein blo weap eina rg of Sel Sate "nga win age (9 Nisin wi igh oof ee in {hn eres {9 tapeanet enn bee wae {9 Reno yocyoe ay 8 tssercocoa 32 BOLTED connecrions mt De ed xing tee pis ‘eligi ete aces gue Sa eerste (@ Unosts iak Bs {© Fed une bose {© Be Sent ron rp SFC) a, opt ps of ee ting on | at een Fo OO rer ate 0 etch Bos otra oid set wih Renae hn. Te hihi ied Toh rs arn ame amet fs fis 1628.22.24, Sian nr col eb a 2,26, 0a a Tes samedi 800 totes See Dee ‘crane tec se et ews ae ml ae ls Af ks ray tanya ble caw atl meer tenet x a ee lynn hg afc ai sey of cen wy a pe a tat 0 Nr Tor else rt se esas pen ngs reper mens ued ng nshedturned Bolts oi eo i el bt yee om eg, which ited eters, Asal aes tsetse ko to 3 a ae te at Set ls hop an gt ta eile Hcl ee ning nt pce eden ok eo aig teasing ane pet rent has 9 High eng Fiion Grip HSFG Bots Te Po tsar made mh eng el oe The ue oe sak she nih he bck tt Tew ete we updo = reno! wing cnn whe Hence Se ean ec aaron mi Si re Pt SEE eto nt py ented Casa ec been te mented vse ‘ethno mace my swig Thal oie eo Hee ‘reel cone ato cosne member nce mi eal. Tere ion ‘TSU se al coer of e897 pss yr esis ch a {hlwues et mr a aCe avant oF ISP st a 620,” Das of Sous cow sarge fie i) commons iter Howee ay ease at dete cou cwsone yng SFO 1 el sng edad cee he es canine a, Ray fo ne ue ee bing aa exci eons 4 BEA pots mis aly r,t sy oe re 3. CLASSIFICATION OF BOLTS BASED ON TYPE OF LOAD TRANSFER 1) Bene Te (0) Proton ep e reamnotosy 2 oS mce tte stone bento emia bl of adn and SoEceoaaitantete te rt tn (et Fe 32) ‘Advan of SC Hats Over Bearing Type aa "SR osetia rr th fatto: ‘ei yy Et cd gdb 3 ihe eg i ih sen ice 4 Herne soca bind en enc st ambos rn mae ees ge ie, tevin ion Got bp Monat. Me Pc pdt tse oe osion eons 1 1 ge dem ght amount Hs pe Distance (a): Wis the distance of centre of bolt ole fom the adjacent edge of plate (Ref, ee Bae erence tenant tae monte op 3.4 ADVANTAGES ANO DISADVANTAGES OF BOLTED CONNECTIONS mo me Te fillowig ar the nvantge of bled connections ove riveted or welded connections: . comet 7 “ fpr ‘scemranensne =r ‘igure Bok dns in gpa 1 Ahoy a ay. ga ee fel ss,« Doon ofS Souter bande « 3:6 15800-2007 SPECIFICATIONS FOR SPACING AND EDGE DISTANCES OF | our notes 4. Thegms th sol nt be eta 100 40 20 me ihe (tert 7 hoe dame cso eed or od ans oes (Lan hn 15 le ame ef le, mace ame tm and planed ie 6: Man ge dtc) ldnot xed 69 rene e+ | neti fire pie (0) ote atr ite kn of timer oad pte » Settee emi or fr re ime ed (0 pg cv Se a ti Gi n¢32 0300 men wberer se ite ent exo wear (i AtLerer20 mu wishes ew ple a epee wens “isan cab tea le 37, comet mr a ht opie inte ove. teu ofemmteemie pete it ortagle rere sel, cling era be {Pad hl ot a ot 2.4 wh isin dae of (© ete 20 mm wor inc of ie member. 33, Ne te a ne eee ee aee ee eae = eas in ite a SNSce evict Fs ees (tou oman php teeny 0 pe ge ‘ove page soc ee aS on ied bee 3 Ince of but jt minum ph ete ted 4S is tne ne ihe Com de bting tise Fi 3. We el wee) fj Fa ial 0 87 etine Des oe Sree 2.7 TPES oF woLTED conNECTIONS "reo oe oe long 0: (6) Laon (0 bajo (©) bore done ‘meng tel cee ie camel nn aay Sonne a ‘Stns decane ct Re " a — (igang Daag aug Meer 39 Tp atp ji, ger 340 et rn 2 TYPES OF ACTIONS ON FASTENERS. (tcc pln jected shasta) (9) trope ject shone) (6 fcemoe (@ Pac momo (6) Shar nf mens te pln fence (0 Stara ving sunt tae ate gn oie ish owns old xnecon: ‘Tose peng i npn 1 et cost ems ton xt een hp hy ed hy yt Br srt ea sr oe eee scl es tonne ple ot or a wing ons. Ste ae ey ih ae tne Bt wah ceed aig bee srs oe auso of Sree Pp Coane — latent anemone ine Mier 311 (tn) 10 PRINCIPLES OBSERVED INTHE DESIGN Migwre 311 Actes fc 1, Bung Shing theme ig 3.12. 2 Goat ot Pane 31 5. Rape Pep 3 18431). ening ing ig eo dee i nd te“ atin of Sraces es come =—_= : em Snes econo he sn tele seg pai te ne : 1 od . Mebane nabs tute Tae EY \ yan pw 312 rng or sig ops e pa ney re st ite = 128 sg 4 tice of her nen jc he eh le me i ton be de of oe oe, an fey ahd) rs egret hate a F318) pose pc gtr aol es sci emai al cies es (bn iste en ne owe a e314 owe S13 Coaing ope, 12 DESIGN STRENGTH OF BEARING BOLTS re ss gh of ing det shite et of elon (Star cpciy ent 1 Bearcats Goeat) ster capacy tren) fang Hn Joa Daag armen bot ay ven er Py, iz serpy fm You = rial yt eral ak.Desig f Sl See at Comets ° gre ag by _ ee ee vce pear a Be pein ocr Pacing esr Use a) pnp of cos er han Gm ed inti hen ares be antic oh hiker ating i Fi haste irda emda) > f= stint sent ob ‘ym sha hoe wi edn ese pie mumbo eps win en teceptig ese pine Ayton tank we of tat ‘0-0 ha ne of et te uy Went en cept ete potest oto ate (Aa ta eB Ano S(e- asst whe pape tee . rng ope o Ba 3) 100207 gus llonng acted eg eg ft Naw: ae 3.110 me n= dn, =O a i310) pn a RedetnFatr fo Shear Capac of Bs ‘Thee mee te of esc arse nthe figs: (ot tong (i teppei (Ge king pis of ils orn ee OTT cremate, acc gy lo eg 6 ati Pf agi rantshvah, 1 me ee en tat et meee et 12d sear cc eee ty te bene ge Aasiers-oms tetas 0.758) 10, whee di in data fit oe fh tn pla (i) Reto Fat ip enh Large) Weal coe a pl nn eee dt ‘expat Vg ball be reduced by man ft ioe of ims pee ecg eign eae en tract nk nied al eho ee lg* Dato of Src att Comets a 3:19 DESIGN PROCEDURE WITH BEARING TYPE BOLTS SUBIECTTO esa PROCEDN ig ema lid paper oa ermine ie deh acon sing on te it Test oer hia ing inl 2° 122727 Nm? fe is stm seg of cnn el cpt pn ao ie ‘eign. Tne flowing este shine Spat (Damar tl ne 9 anon 2982 Nm? faceerteeestime Sate te 16) oa cae et oe ne ce ee eee Oe eo een acme emg nt 2 Ar eft att nest etic fe pin shown 3.16, Ge: NGO of de and F102 250) (© Peper et mais ont: Commi eed ts ne he long er proper = om te fon240 MP Cet fy 320.0 ses 5530080 nies 5454006 fy 20a (6 Ppt ol el con: Thee val ave eno nae 3.1, 2:14 EFFICIENCY OF AJONT ened ht oe oft an eg oil pt ie wy lancet ae, 4-222 at n= 0 MP Petey ae y= 125 Te Fetio(6 290 pas STD se ee en ying compe ein fl pat Fee cs Go20Nma? f= $10? feat reels2 Dose of Se Sra, ime sr = 4108 Seng pat the ia ‘hice of inert, =20 mm wi ofp Thole n seseig 7,0 Aslbenisoo}e '[080-3522)-20-2280 ma asin song fis ine on Saeed 09%0«2009 Sega oa (© Daten Seng Sh Number fe pated y= ge fe Bement ee BA fat Fevdsonte = on24s so) essay sop 4500N 4 Desenerathin se, ob Sr Bite ‘onto shat cenit ng etree oy ntase nassau be of ou ed pve he ea ai ie Dos sega = 6x UFO LAGAN Deen sgh fbi ist 27S86EN Ta Seg fit 27 S46. rsa pe = 190520 = 3600 Dan reat of te LDesf Srces ated Comecont s tien of xin = SHES ‘Seog spine" a double = clay tg te i pn Des on. ceeds se, Aner tea To yf ie oie fi the cng 33g ine an town in Fi 3.18 ewe 38 ‘eet enh fin pe SO ox ih atone ae. pn eng ai: eon hc along oti (1) (202) sow 38. et sti aig igs (2 Seo ()=() As 2(b- nh $0~ be deiten f= Mem= sgn f Se Sects ov snens- es anefemae Sh ‘Sein (1) =) ae. eae pe meh Seth ft pe mn wl oo 1) ado = 4678S ering = 15517 KN Asin peu cme) Sweatt 836 Adios fale fpr Sm wit as =21satinte =ananasin Das rth (4.367 N)> Bsn ain (2.488) Desi inte nde maou fa wih nb usenet it ioe 4b Fin heey oe js, 0 Eto de 6 a Fe 0 ea = em ya2me f= 400i? Farge Fe 0p fs = 610 a5, gee 318 oi herbie ate en) plage some) Bara? Desi eh foe inde se ese scent oft in dle sear Seng ofste in bein Farben) G0) titheLa o sgn f Stel Sree Tertotso sein an ee Heme Kahin 0691 espns arachottohinberi * 3 oes nA 20% 16419 ‘sn sen ie eg = Senge of os et = 5.715 a tng fe = 0719 Sree tpt stb cmd sng a he reson om 1= 16 Gest te hicks oon pen sie) fea4t0Nn? © peecten )-00) gwd A10(00-2)a8 0) Aeseen 2)-2) ‘When is eon is neon () =) ao Bat fl Hc sag of pate ate are scien)-0) use ego tte aeatn(eo-s2)t6 reg ft ne t= RE reg oft = 71528 em dri ee can ese embfeat waine nen eign sen lpia anna ny te joe = we hz pte, 1m an antic ae connec cove ui sng cone ‘own a Fa 39 Fad te eng othe i ve MBO ok owas and Fes@ Dose a Sous [Now Steg of ing oe arot teenie ee tos comasion packing pte of mck ie vn Hes hr het i ‘Sow ama ofte Th olson een B= (10012540) ‘Nomi seg fe tain dobar nlp aned) nove my ae Dasha fone oa shear os heen tate jit Seg ofan eg + Pos fe10 % f ental eg of ene beng =25 Ke paige 282 pon nema 9900 seg te coms = 7888 Sag ese t= Set tip wet on Dn eet 0946 09xlan-axz3}10%400 Dosen seg aha S8S920EN. Anne ose 37 sig ip et wen tho pasa of with 120 te he of opie 16 ‘elec mT enters gaol DIN Taper oe pe ‘evening pe ae ‘ing Mts onde 46 dI6nm ttm f= 40Na? ‘Seg ob ‘Sess non bat sg sh te ete en eng eof ont sgh tation fe (iovornx$s) -MoansdoaeBeng of Sree Maia ge date poet =15 18 27 Maina pcb povied=25 oiig¢=30 p= 400m, Nena aig est 25 Kf est sesh Dos see of MIs ba 287 i> =mc700x |! ar ck i cme of pa 904. f, 9120-2208) x22400 empl Dias ng bed She cove lao se oi pin fica 1m fr mia Peay tie it ta of pa 0 Baer per re af 0 pa Fd te etry 0 Sian Getéom delim fg=A10Nien? fetiONa? fam an) o Daignenegt nate = St ne ing gh isi a To pti ney eg ofp perch th ‘ithe cqucdieieagh oft Deen math fre peri wit osesio(y=it)xts asse4(e-18) ® gating) ot cn a weDest fe Src Peep to an rtf ek tao a ig: Ky ieminiam ot, fos, Se, 10 Rif | aa aes hy semen ; PHT an tei ng Lb Si ph pie ley me do eh nin ' sb ene e as ' ‘Design seen fj per 40 mam width= 6121 N, _—! J went {| Pesce ny eran Ping sg ce of geo pa mne axa ny ahi = 2, ‘ Ee Alife 52 hocuedebi micottihtene mei uepeesitatan | cla’ 2 seis et etnomeeammcncetiesnonme pi | ff Sag a emer peo ISAC Th al sd pe Pe {otonac gut trong nara nt hensaepanlbe sta Srey ett ere le gt Sian ryal 15 800-2007 (clause 10.4) rocommends wse ofthe following expression for fining nominal dese os HF a rs ne jae 718 nis dee rel ute SC) Panny 1256p suc ia inn ri a O) = hn nd en er i 3) rig ol od RS tin ste ip pce 8. ious somber tints tin el ie ei ommny SFO a (de 8. yl f= 40 Mandi se one: ‘for lp joints and 2 for doble cover bat joins} oa Kr 10 te tases mp2 28 cn vin ho lr rg ted al pop De eps inci as sae ini... pearance © Sprite ater 070 ning set nde ee 0 Sons Set ante Met tin tn tn af i orwtamctntnattat -0004) (no noted ue & cmaatrestenes | 1“ Design f Stel Sones ed Comet s ingyen i eit tied { Tete tk | | = ered 4 Deke 66 enh le Taser 7 ee neu being ag eno shee tis low a wie eine ewe a - 1321 TENSION RESISTANCE OF HSFG BOLTS rere or hes nnd ng Sit fe at Fact a eos eK, =10 ont sn = 09 he) apenas vm FeO hada yO hyde y= 88h fake cee npn arts 7 bean abe mel Hell trot Mf 0 ~orsamoxarecea (0 Desi capcyofee bot pest sont ates od BS aon 5.22 INTERACTION FORMULA FOR COMBINED SHEAR ANO TENSION Cele een pny ffi.6 Dosen ofS Sree, 13.23 pranaronces neds of SFO tts je one ra a al foc ying ne SomctancFaciewapiesr acm ate S3ionjeteceieina te ne Pew 331 eat gs roe som! con frst jg fcr ag eal Sos franc ws weil epg vig pps 8 9003007 ta oreo grin ated Comecione ” oun PE oT pet screen eld fr peed oe emote coset its ene fen pa et ing fs do at vg to nary se wh te he ae tect comeing es lo he i332)peacoat =e wansonxar ea stnugsws ass ssi ‘ie by weg 20 hk 10 men ep 12 cm ik pl sown in Ait tar eet Sm Tare comes ng fe coed aig se tngnat natty eon cnr om Ra =O2fe fyeA1ONOR ant 5-250” Pasig f Stl Sacer Designate anit os Fada ha0rnaP 07x80 sis ers = vie Ibs nec ow wih ge dase 0 uns sh in eS ancien 7 n0 9m fon dam Lxoionoretaat 4-2-0571 mote ee: reece: pete tor, 200 ota EE acme teste (pet pone bala, $207, fynO7¥00~S60mE Prine oe Oi en by ~sdiglom-! — Teeny 0a dem no oa Di ene 220a Denne Sr ee )-eaj-esy {8 nsrevea 2. Diaper (2) ic a edo (8 Being bts nn pip bot 2. Die arts nd nrg (@) Re come ied on (0 Beier SP te, {© Batons od ses hte, (orenorbae {© Ones base © tases {@ Sages ace (eee Bat 5. Lhe suse made he gn ening ob 6: Two paz 6m eo in NO bla pa 6 (tpn 18 eo ing tem ete 7. che en usm NES ink ihe '. An ml eso mn ick coming 1291 re a soe ceed a pt (oo wing Mtb of es Pe mabe ogee oa 9. The pla of lr a 10 ma hk, comme Wy M6 os of de 46a pia eam sip, serie en teresa de nso se wie fre ght dene ore a sown Fst Poa or eseny ote jom ao MBAR gas nF hs ed 1 Sencne tes intone 179) Fade meng ojo sa bai oe 1a Fn af nd Pai by he ji sown in Fi 3.35. D0 a of re 6 a ‘SSuaccha 0mm Tor kn fe ages mm and tft ca aS oe ont ole " Peer 35 1 Memeo tid ef new ig 336 Sess Te eatuoctgaes. ttn Moment =e 240 Ni, Hein conor Ocenia (eb omi Seaiets 1S Deo canton pctin@ No. ing NOD HSA of ge A4 WELDED CONNECTIONS isnot tng ve pie of meta eblsig clan nen Te Melatonin reeds elcic w O etic bens Ate ob Ina ape ta a sng of well cane eased nt iret pe of ‘olen maa xen Ari ning 90207 cao i wee SHS rene welded estos wis el _A4AOUANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF WELDED CONNECTIONS ‘Te fowing hana f weed otis 1 Dota the sos i ie oneing aes et wed tet ih 2 Theses of aig hl rset wlan oes se 5. Woking more ape gc eng Fr mpl cen ce ibe yeoman ye. «pnt el pn in we teh intl mine 3 Renda rt 5. Wee comocon rth nd tril Hee es gt of cro of (crc and ele comic peered fein warts. sled ns 2 Thebans niin lagen rene ee 10 eaten ces canbe sat mde he sg of wee en ‘Te tming he nner of weld een: 1 Da tunes ening ig member ily dito ep weg, 2 Thsira gener nity of bree fae weg 5 Reale scr nt! to te eae md fie tse“ Deven el Scares 4 erp ws eon phe ac eee tig 5 Rete Se el cae & i fee $ Gingaree eee 4/rts oF wapeo mts ‘Thr a he ype of welt ie 5. Shean ag wel ‘arisen spore welt Deeg pen sap te roe mak went 4422 Fitetwola : ‘een ch er np te i of ero Bae same pe 4 7 se igure 41 Typ wel 1D ses te cose stn ile el isi ile wih a 4% hom aston lt Sir ipscvumatcs rad Sang wes al [set el ehown gone il wid cvs le we a ie weld depending cn ‘Stipe we eee 42) a el ' ee p= — [Pe— | ae — ome = ‘ ca gt Speer Sessa 423 slot Weld and Plog Weld Fe sey sc wen wich ate wicca ep wi ater pe tbe je hen lt eigen piety a eae Fine su la pg le ich ol lee de noe pli ach ve ater ‘is tecomeed teenie eh le maeDas of Src edd Comets ” —S. 1, poop oO Lip Meer Seti s.r ec gh i eld sa be ie th ttl in wal 2 Reeetehccb wearin esenafOeva 2 Mette mng tater ah om ccc tera eo oe sl tne ei os fete re Field (mete icone weet 8 Rye eclnwhpmen to fart retina nt eat pm irene imam eg i acu petton 1. Mina ie of ft wel cio 3 maT il hei of ing inthe sec of ‘ean num psd Yorke ig name 3m Feittesoempliae Sam Ucrrentams 5. ete ot iets nt ee an ne lat geneity eek 0% CEA Senn cre ilo othe her eo ie leme "fico sing weld se lind ech ta ie ou ces 443 IMPORTANT SPECIFICATIONS FOR WELDING ‘een wel ig fe 5 8168 9595 a pie Sf cena ie wae a Escher rpg bw et wld and gan st wer as per 8002007 a] Ang weeniccw tes 9TH aOR PLT LaF 422 outwela , {tee gt The tc ng fe wl the eng of te al fr wich oe ‘ane ata ‘edo n rot cnc even ng ote gh shown, Wie weg Ie egl cin gainyin swoetr ae 5. apf The mim ap leer taste ices hier ne 4m ‘ice ove ise hee oa te us ie BSED el ale ed Wy eve eat cae of compl shila ss oie ter prned Di oae ae100 age! Sones etd Commins w oma ie Leth st i hn ie el i 0 hn Jolt ed Lr am nee te hes er a sed Ta itn wei sal stb ed poston je Sane daa 433 Plugwelde ‘Theetctne en ofpng wl al cone he ool af ee 444 DESIGN stREsses WELDS Pewee Berisha ee pnt nih hs ope a aan el ie Wl, io ig Wa Das seg le ad i ita 4. ames tj oni, te i well be of i se i 7) wi is Ile ogalo the iam one so ale nent ‘nl a mee 4 wn fad . Fe < ntuen nc ig ate tet "2S ee aes The floving Rev aad ate oe fo et well pli oe fees pitece sil] AS REDUCTION IN DESIGN STRESSES FOR LONG JOINTS te eg of he wel et an 50, wh i at Btn dein any of rin te i op pn i te wt gf ght ales i staan esheets re 1s a ‘meth pie jin os aby 200 a ie) ut we Dee Pees Soghotat i (este Vo we ed 2, fl we ppd he und eo linn espe ro he we Asn at Fe ga aan ip we te ‘tet rey steno ah af i hae ft toate 482p i a T Mo ae = Boats pga fmm ot = oe cg et i es er 49 peice cree eae zzrzzreeerrerrerred of Tenis E T) — | wt: V er wl i Lt St ins coe emp pee spl hs hh ma tet gh = 20a Jon 410 Wm ice te sop Ml = 128 = ctor elie icive aren of weld ec lege ese ters Wom flew GeMONoe, yup €125, aero sm, eth pe 10. oe Daan seaport LLL _ mates Case: Sep bat wl oe Sins pnatio camp flv oa ish = etait wel el6 Dos of Soci Lene - pain ced ad wet sexorontitache Das teat wed = ty Sic eine! Bis niente omen ee ews gary ote eon at tc 1 np (at teehee wean bthe gt oflower weld To masse fay of we a0, ‘td wit oe peers, 264 amy o yx 000-31 Vives eee 28.7 am fuged) 283 Provide eg 105 mm on ache. ea . ramp bata \ ‘ts 10mm gue pas lo amber tending plo SEN Deng ‘met, Ave cme em won Weng aad 1088 (0 Atte otf ng min fold ht ec eff (Atty Re ig 410) eich hl eed 6m - i ange cai ited pl ot $2284 ety tte lege wl eid aaa Asunig norma el, =0.7 6m ieee Design sent ofthe weld = typ eet ae Mote: the Weg avilable othe sides becomes insuicint, end filet weld abv may be Peo- ore ‘enerenene it ater eee TOOTS ‘eutal ars of the weld und the section coincide (Fig. 4.11}.rrnenacsoe 9 Tic i (=0.78 Dainese mele - neh «fy wet Naot hy mrtotes Snide oe oad rest re ese mo ot eh Hum mina owen ig 412 amps fees Di wt ay gh ee ewer ee eM 250, (Fm te be) Tk ofeb=7 ‘kn of ge = Men etn ee = ERorf Sr Sten ofc = fe seca ying cg of well enh oft aml wept byxain tL ruby Sie snl ee 0» 0 kt wel The pot g 0400+ 250-230 44= 1658 Poider=1% mma hom nei Perea “46 ECCENTRIC CONNECTION PLANE OF MOMENT AND THE PLANE OF WELDS ISTHE SAME ewe 4146) hows le te. The sila Piano (sine att cee of pity te got oid (iwc ace Pe ‘ac lo wr i be pl ogo a bee ee ‘Spt welds ute wih chown tn ese ana ay ger 46 Pee i te pup oft indace me Src popencaaro te a wee Te a oPoe tein The ys um tbe ni g= Va ral CO Ap terior ome Forth it sleet he resins a Tsonga gi Re Fig) leeuso! Sates sampled Ey yar taney ct oi 415.9 7] I etic tod te ney of wal Set eens eg eo soa manent inher 06 Settee Patonserss26s 14707 Nom? Tot ike = 0.7642 en ‘ie mf al tc ch ge nw 43 gn DORSET STEAM mia emi fv welt Lat yy tents oa = Papa FARO ATONE Eng ee aaa Bis Fas Bape a { ung tina re eng dade hy psansae eMoxdanive2 | ‘dov04e P= 18932" Des oe Se = is pec ie ia elcid te saan A as? The vei compen = 100 sak 86 “Twine ont ot $05 160 8663735 P= W aso 6610 mn ee a = aa eee or erase ‘ipo nthe siete wots aftr ed 20 Dentro ve ncn =S6E2000 gy = Blond 265 Nia? Neiman = IE agg = HoDes fe Soe Sato ‘eth tir hh he olga be wed Li 80, Ler ete ote ofmelstom eg as Ts 21 oem spac rises ive e293 . 177 mt sue oma tet = 8807.7 so sn] rile thet Ane ey COMBINED AXIAL AND SHEAR STRESS Deore oil af he wd fom revs ted wo mal ses oogenion oon do il ae beni ome Scioualp Wari Soi are ha =F «208m tu ep sl oso nine 0 Fai ef soo ghee LB sf iam oe fn dr nt tg ey e124 18-20-2537 ft ger dr tre in aoe aa in obit rte dt de fo eta as ng = IE 2835 gt sin ess do iting mat (9 iwi cove tesa ang es, nd 8 tse rd een tee = op PE, S057 378 i (baw iy nd - 1) etna dnl berel wh sum fran si ess ec th ‘Semen san ane th eu es ced 0 pec ote ei shee se ‘4 CENTRIC CONNECTION-MOMENT AT RIGHT ANGLES TO THE PLANE oe 8 how pz cme nich herd dat accent ete ‘Si ol ite wala ben a orp: en htegreat Se eer tS ale et Fag eh So FP eg pee hae * eset bel Toth umes igh ie dh hq et day oie fr tein ely ay Sennen tse 38 Cth 1 a 3 Tc ee sito: font 10018 aca ln, P0015 = 15018 pic nsf SE 300 IEW 106 en them wal encase och pte fy Ban BTS eto wel ie seen et 10 penn eh tbe pve 1d 743 Nom sateen Seon Fe a 1246 ma? <18037 No? empleo : satin airs in we 4 nin dl weAmiga ile we oer tn ne weds 0.7% 107 Bereta. bats aise mt omits ich eeto miso ee = P2208 ent \, nettentg : O«100F 99 1) aed ORE OTE DEEP seat desi ees oer fn) 1 Wa at enn ow Bat well (ene mse ae {0 Farwis (6 Stree (3) Pg wel 2, Top ota 16 logit wal etme eh ue “) Sg Ui wedi (8) Dre Ute we ned, Xp sa lng lk wel coat 1298 pit 10 10 ma pate ean pl ape lsat of al pt Acne lg be ae 4: Resume af of oi 2 SA 50, 10. Te ae eso th ‘Sie of 2 wm pt pues nthe meric tard pul of 901. ‘es twee omni, Aree be ma athe we. ‘¢ Twosns ots wir and man tsa ecm by eli shop we, ciate cancionDESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERSoe Dag fl Srctes 15.1 DESIGN STRENGTH OF ATENSION MEMBER Tae din eg fs tenice man iteowe ft low (a) Desi seg ae nga ge ct Te © Rte etc vt, Ta 5.1 Design strength Ove to eng of Gross Section Thissaenghs eer 12 Design strength Duet Rupture of Ciel Section pied capt sae poe rnb [pny Bh y= Dae 4 (4-omap wha pipoted Sige Ang te 523 mae de cecivs of ting ss e dx sent pven ype et ton font es, dette comet eg Faces deni cae ecoment e ong a: Tan Sie =. frre sg gt of oes reset eh wees id find pe we gh Denes ae iene Desf Sates ter Sections ‘Thea ag of ede nh canoe, tn mn be ceed yi srr br ito cenafan ae 5:13 Design strength Due to Block Shear ‘Ate comected ene os enson mer yc slog uth eng se ag india cs pees pe nee aon Te ae ws gars Retin Fig. 4) serie ec soy 243-4 en ae cng 23 efi i590. eons atmo i oe 29. [Stina ewig sic eT mete ed ain basse "8° i ot Ate er al ii i a ak i a, aig 80, 12 Fie 5.30) Ags hii ii 8 sown $3). A hei ea i ik wee ames ig — 7 e Deseo eso Mert an for 16 mum diameter oe np eg ft me Bioeng Se Sewn ote te ay. | Rosttsie Seah te pee he ato (6 Yl of pos etn (8 kapoor ecto (0 Tirtksbee sen (oom conten eg: Ade Sent, fa 280 Wea? Yap (Frome cnet of pee song et esto: dyn (00-2518) song oe ome osteo pe16 Dose f Se! Sots (© ks ene Ae C5+40yxi2-neoom? — Gagnon Ag 05+60-12B 1226 me y= (60-312 = 456m? “Te blo se seagh te fe ning o Tar[ geste eligi, eoeseu Oda ah Ba Toe @ ‘Teh seg ib hese Seehof pa" 2441981 Baample 2 Asal neil mle ISA 500, 6m i some 5 10mm us ps te wi St 1a bt ser son Re Pig 95} Dome te ep ag a (fe pet cand 9 (8 te pr coer 6 en eg. ‘ewe $5 inne (o) 90mm gi comnece gut (@ Seen iene ein er ction selon whe poracamentboet ag txt ee ost 28Doser fel Sones ots 00r6e 2804 anal, Ph (8) Blk she se ic 16+20 hm apg gh eon -50- 50-10 Cate tome Grecetuom frlecobcineeciemt Beck har toes smite loving tw es © tn w Ath «Oh Bim Te “ear is Ow xas tT Ta Redhran ree “Ta, whe 90m ei connected put he thf te le he of 1344, BLOM msaoeotsiN Le Seehof pe 6 963642 Anwar gf iso Mentors (a) Whe ome sommes plat (Sra preny en a am (a Sogo em aay te in: 50008 (6) Comsat: mre of come eg = Gras a of oso et toate tomy Ps te Lannie eg= a cma e818 npc ete dna he df 2215-258 08 Sec om ‘Using 20 rum diame oa Seite 2582100 95m? ‘rm ee oag ended = MEI Ya 00h ran6 Desf Sree Approve = 161 an? esata i sagen 99%(00+101-0-2310440 ng 2062040 Numer oft ete = es ef sed eg = 31518 Numero tou cnet gn with mn ng. omaclon ina te pt: No ttt eed = 22580 equ gh of pit te £50 (1 1)30=3300m opto un eae wit gn) (eck ee eg ny be sk fe) Desi of oon Meer ro = Fewes3 Questions | ight ite mode fof en eer, 2, What lgng swt ech Why ag geared? 1 Weta ans mente Drei ete eg pst 160m 10m Wh a sor 24 moi Senin Ste 6: Deum le egh a tr pe 1075 10 men. The oe ‘eco usin wi 20 ut sneer Nate a ‘Sven nes = 0am poh = 0m 1 Ameen sig gle SA 15075. ete acd ote sey 0 ‘nova mirth of wis 0, Tee os ‘Saat cee tn tk of ngs escrowed terOefeton Tc tal seein 01 Cae insstance Desig of Sacer The Paws fiestas mp 3875410 cee son a 6 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS sey scl meer ncngrenion. Via een mem ia baling ae ald et pr ost Caecon mr ered ott Tx be cae wich ‘nce tke by eget rod sly eget eco fle ice BESriomprton Teeny ce trl Ding mera we i Belg (Spear ul cmon roe eer cee lng SrrT etic ae fay hohe ws nd melo cating sen ‘SSeesin mea Te psmenn is eedecting of eas Bese of ecg osey Stree tam tc gnc oy ‘sis te dent cng cles anal ose iepeeos in han ct ‘Reve ma of Seen ete gpg ees eden ps. aly, Ining ng ss incertae on ens oo cept 180207, See iy son ne nr en 61 BUCKLING CLASS OF CROSS-SECTION lepers of tein it aie cect ey pend ee ro (Cc conpten enters, sls ach pet cg dency are 1 00.207 ‘sr cea-ne hun fa bucing canst td archon Tae 1 1918 Bohl mtn en — sa 2 SLENDERNESS RATION hein it arte igh memo sees Ensc eg compe eer etic gh sie rai n, Hee eis vid a ent sb Fm bh ry alse eect. A Ct eed Estey Home alg ary ca 6 m we a > ew 5 seaman. T f4 ia wes 622 btectveLength ee enGa Eset on te ag oie meer coming ie ia Rae e ee ects onstim ete oo IF 6.007 cement he lowe (tnd cantons em be ase: wiht an ed te tie gh Kan be ‘ante br of ie ltr Toe a1 90,= a re - captain ee aaa erattetimnanimegs RTI equibiinienatianataetstiocan | Bee =e i) Foe buckling in he plane perpetuate the plane of rus the fective length may te ___MO*EE nee one | | = = a eer e Seerermtemmeemtt| aie do a ee Se 6.2.3 Appropriate Radius of Gyration bal — = 7 eee ime eae scree a 2a ae erasrereaeeereee ESAs 5 ee ee “ ——— Ab cs os1s Deg fe Sones ce gn0stteai-oaye a fora cing seo (2s pert tr gen Tle ‘Then copes eg feet pen Dahle “abe taper hone epee henna ln copy fe clan SHB 300 57 Nim helen ‘som f=2ONan?, 2 610Na? and £92510 Nan? etshe 30 @ 57 Nin a n00m, y= 240, = 106m ATA eee ating Te 6 (tere 0850) aso Compression Mobo 18s ander tcing le Wty stand nr cafe aking soy ettng can $051 vacd-00)+2) Mest e east 000 +0687 \ 4 } ea | ‘enon 00s I sgh ofc | pera HOOD {4 1STABLES FoR DESIGN STRESS re tenciof we es wien 10207 fT 5) fi ds eat Surin fae ie, cane) ass thing. Th be wrote eth ee tote of ak ale). Deventer pon HE 22 57.9 ‘tom te Tae Ao LA,asin of Canon Mentors RRARRSSS glexagene ale Gaara Warman om org a) PY ase ate Sot COP oeGaara : oo Semng yea) aa nO aDesf Compin Membre Pa 1 ose Src {6.5 SHAPES OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS sat Sins edi ses in compen meni dan wi i a fan eg ‘Sou te proponent mee fe ese ena oe Thy ‘SST Sport sane ake ee tay ne Treen as ‘Seven Doce diftler i ing ed somone wee ntconment wed ew ‘ona cogent cng sony Sr secon eng pay ome ‘Francs ees Nn betaape maybe gure bing Ages SH ese pe {Svorcstmms toc ey he ee ge is fr ne est aoe sees Pe ‘terenre eagtlg sald by ning peo ner 0 nese ye EE Etove company he abet le Inet and wan oe ne ‘arco al ete ee egies aa fea mgs ope Donen sare angle vp rg ame ese oo Wo apo ‘Seep ed compen nee se nwa ini 62 Jo gue 63 SORES een eteennnaeam te | {y°2Up tena A one G97 | Fem he ose angle L308 \ t (pees fst sustroat] OL] L. ger 62 ening ic rag fener (ae: Wenig ist ta gas 3 mang soi ofr an 6A 1010, Gr Fhe ted eg ‘tones ngi ne omni ois 12 mam se i ooetat (i foots (i) Wag ch ante je di= Desig ofS Sees Desig of Compression Meo ‘he mens ago ing et Tate 64) ‘mh i esting Tate 0 fr, cnn f= 280 MP, fa=t21-Leat-ton Paha oe: Wen oe aed ° ‘Thee gdh Hebe a0 ins ta gh amp 55000-2850 eine eo. Gees. crying cpu of theca sxoe own i Fg. 64 fit act et 9 eT, Rd ante cier ond baged Te gaz ott Fes | From ae) ed wih =250 Nam ig te Maso ie 136Nam? fx Hiasa i 11 Ni? case: fio wing ‘Bc gh KL 0.71 =07%3000= 2100-0Doser See Fert 40, ‘eA, y= 140m, = I6 my KA ht p22 108 me, Ara = 7846 Rete (G1 etn meaty fermen sto. 2 3005202006107 57840 mn (ote fp abu ion xed tp near! Laaoeea 47062300202 8b? ‘tte ng 08-08 400360, tenis dang oto c= 9 aygasy Das of Compr Meters ESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS estar en tn eda of comin mee sve une 1 Nt er mpl sts te Soe ato wae fo 110 eae dp sei ety bse 90a or compen Pe sunine ye bathe nonce ie conprel al Forme ‘Sieptece ny btn DOW 1 evening 4 3: at seo he cine eee ns 1 ac ec ip xem tein ehh Rett ies fied itech tom be dos os ame Dei seg: ans sont gee oy IHD acre nd The engi fe TISA99%0 sm which A= 2019 sing award ote pet pat what es Ne: Steg 0 ‘tinal tart abot S18) Frome nile nome | e662 Nan?6 ag fe Sra Deaf Cons Mentors Py deg 209% 062 9651 80 “pace oid rH 40. 907in Jen 40099 10 mat ao ea a0W9 9 1 ESS00»20 225+ 107 em me ms ox, Tore «10 ant rovideSA 10120, 8m, oss! Qe n201300 ones ‘ear nt Rete te eee eee F SSS Sit ie att ss ce we Set Sea ee ‘Ani fa 20 N eee eee cs peti 2804743031 Se ett tig se Area to be provided by plates = 30000 ~ 11789 = 18211 mun?, ‘Prom Table 6.16) twin face Gyan ito at feetmenans Ovethang 22=25 13 scr ox. |= 6831.456 KN > Factored loudeeem Dose of Stel races 5 ete erate ina wih ing a sl 4 Me ine ft ings al mt es ten ci ge lacing an of ete nf tiling, ‘Titan ee ero mua aoa > i seen rat en einendeaeh prion ag 1. Mam ch og al ch ht emi ee Serra oe tacasrms 4. Tvl cog trae 2% a es aa thee one pla enn tt oe 2: com ij eg ae enew +2% ae Hci ana ow te ven i Foren teem sy comet steno a ‘eaten igh 1, thee eo frig el tee 1 ‘sm sedenes aa i order account sexe efrmaion eects Franglo {Soa cota ay sce ted oom be ee me dinner en a Aswmit ha 135i? ‘ey 219MC90 8413 Ares pdod 2566 = 10732? Deseo Compe Memters nes wil mae 08 ee ro B10, fart =ns22Nm? Lanting cps = 10782 18522 Suing beeen he asa ors ote! fosenatsscf foal] ey wee onocnt nels -somonet te (Serta) -rmes cng: Leth cine prvi 4: use of Conroe Mentors surg 2th ‘Tver bees ying sen = 1a 000 Shear tobe resisted by each lacing systeens —— iid et 026268) atom nee Manan ick tig = 340 sears o0s-e52) ine? end cary uty meson te fs —— Mio wit of ing i203 20 am ae eetd Dose of Sree “peommonioter ete teen emg ete ea an be ee sone Teper ‘i Et eben estan tee id fe en Foe el arte dg fara tl ben x eg te nesing ben ite te meer il at be ow in at Eo et ra hea ane tnd he wal eed ac ed Busan pe. Arete P sao tet debit op oh fsa as aot it tan th fare dts dari capa amon =7 (0-23) 19= 274024008 ‘120mm oomiol dune Fs (69 DESIGN OF aATTENED COLUMNS 15 80.007 mci elon ie eden feet | te plas hue ove yey 2 At nats ts halved Thy sl be idl at pt we ee. ‘essed at 2 Themen be hh eer vet i tn i a srs pouty se pct na propre ite oma 4 Bt fans nr lle eg 5. By peng tn its ete emer sais iin ot tiring ht te ts pope ts pan of ts tes a ee {Gmitn att te spurl te past eaten esr ee Coy 6 Teste een of titan cl al eer he ata scissile 7. Teel sig of bn mene wet te cd ig a ‘0c ate dre a ay emp aove tat Scs {Eee So pe season neces ne ees 9: Ke cans ait oat eigen 10, Tessa momen fre sty ee Se 6 ing tonsa ila 78 cn ae ne pv tangle we DIM 350 413i Daigo tan: tat ctethe cing often el: aa a coon 25 sansa? =380008 os (ita ete ct tes openly, Nceanter pall ne ‘snout Gis er he oo emi“ Berg of Stee! Structures Seat hts ‘ce depot ete £2588 nd <2 100 mn, oie 270 dh or tate nel deh 270 235 HO vie dip = 210 mm ig dans 0 3 rel eh = 21062335 280mm sos atbrne «sae #3 pe = 808 a) ee systema 6 omens careninenb beh = atsas¥ ee HO 8 ete mene = ox sat te ETP sonata? = ann vot i ee en ete ete toni 68 fee 0 coum sruce sl te a ee ori us te Sn f Ba i nt ac sooo vo (eave oy rin td. (ts big ed cot ms on eae ie ep ee como en ee res ving ie nthe oe lel HE sete aa er emma y beri Te commis md wi ac (sy pre of a a ‘sto be denn ome bot ad eng mone acing 9 pee tin gt ng 2 bt ‘Seg in sige se 0.7 ‘Srethin ening mtg,sg Companion Members 1 a LOLs £ ke HES) ap ES) LF ed EES HERS dma HBS) ES | Eg ee gee eel ee el ger 69 Coan pes Wt of oie pte en ea ht of ge fel de eed es 0 aaa anette tt a ae icone a wer eee (0 mena sh ac gio to nee ei a pce nce ail ange esp © et ama vant! ware dite Deeen cate cnt of ng ie Pie “he wie roe tn es aso ewe et Re esa jn tm sn ef noi ise atwing Mipeeto ted rede bese a ‘heir pesos ede shown nig 69. Te sarin why a te (@) Wine coms oft en il ne prvi (© Wencofmns eo sp eens eras we ed Lond * sense (o When has we of ose dtetsin henge a © ng tt fl in sets wel be ny Segoe sis aowniar 510 6.11 DESIGN oF coLunan sPLIcES os ouinen moat beg pie = The ving prc yb we ihe design f nn oe. “Te thickness of bering pate required ie given by LO fig = Mor = 8 om ee etcimen gees he f= der ening estees sr 07H athe AMM ATEN 7 eh bing itch Mahe nmin pid ee St 2st? semen pean Mace pny pone th ‘ens = Ee ag career tis = <2 demote eed earns nae Nm Sean ae 2 on eh eg gr tes sanitary eae rove ts, Ug nm me pl erage my end sown in 61 SSE eaten area tre | Fors newchintedutommet «2210 55g, * Yate pessoa orn : ete nN : ‘ Se 101? a a Thkses eine enmm sg of Sel Sates Frames Aaa thn 57 ae a — ‘12 Tso spiced wth ower sey column ISB AOD oD a es, Pa Sng stato Deve of Compein Members caso aa2ra7 ons ose Assuming ths coh load is transfered by Ranges ony, a tte 2 goa ee op in cf ei Sf Dime te age ISD 00 57 n= 30106-2484 mm ites the agen SHB 400 6 Nin 400 -127— 3873 um, cae =! cant aac cach pe plete = 0018, tounge ck pe, Sete eee p= + 6= 46am 695mm fee Fe 613) Diaseee seem so Tin = 96968 a cir pt tine ee ar vn oie ae Seeger =a ae esas pe iim ie aie Monesin eit ie = 60% 4195 ANea ‘We rteing ite = Wa of age "yung nome frets ein mame deenaNaber oft quedo ces i pl wih 1B 300577 en Al amie |e ewes 6.12 cowunw eases (cm be tan Gln od te co ratty hdnin ck. The ala ‘pri hoa on wide wea te ens fheng peso mann ved tetewing sng Taro pe coher et cnmanly ol 6121 stab eave te rogh chat agratovnnfi 14Th odie wa ae ea | Dato Compion Members E to | tte Miwrees Subba, — bread sted bases are used. In guszeted base, the colume ix connected 0 eae yest Anas wets Gtr pty enh bane ate SEP as baeom 613 oeston oF staBanse eng co ge tn dw oe te en COSA Sopa cacrarmae sea tt (Poca sgh nt thing b= 80 (Te the pagel = ne ce (6) Se he wo bs For nn aw pone ep he eons a“ a asf Congreso emir w nt imi ce gt 2 et 0 cont beet contingent ae, 21SAGSE, eaiee: pote ‘ eet coun o base check the weld length of filet welds, { onnbintat comme 3 sss fo clnn SHB 300 @ 57 Win carying a il tae nd of HD MEO 7 Sars ed forte foundation. Prove welded connection betwee = ee ne oo ‘retored Jo P= 1000 RN. nin 1000310" me fest ‘rove 360 310 sine plate, * a poe al ls ‘vie om ick neDain Src Coetn 360 310 12mm pl cece foundation "eds: opty machin cena te cence ase al wig ls oleh ail or welig el Fi 616) =20204250-16+00-106)- 18636, Phe he si fw Ten tie es ef eld 7, here att nt Wing sm wl 1257 Arai cine hgh = 1686-26. oes Hence wedi deat, asf Compeion Meters 1 SIGN OF GUSSETED BASE ole at te pn age set fines nl igs combinson ee bela a he ns ing ements ren te BS el megs Al enag mata abe mie! enna Pr ing sgn poetry be fio tf PY mee ai enter of ae (aes of pert pee Lon aera eee ted har vert egcan ace olin eset oti bce rte ea ce ik prt oq the ns fg 1 5 sg ph it om th soe ‘vena emia cota nt la, 0 pc of Dene eketasiey ete me seen Aon ft oka a a pps et copia ein oc tpt al bps nen en» Siac aes 4: tenn te mpl sgh es Dna pute be am SED 359 @ 710 Nm who as 20 20m caring cee SE iN reclame to be epe on cone pa te a ie fa=20Nan? MOO _on60 ma? Tyg 4a520 ‘sig 84 S015, 15m nl 16 me hk wt pe 6 1Fue 617 ie 0 me wie ate Length tt pete = MD, 2 rt Provide 75 0 mpl a atin perme vt ug f Compson Memes 1 ayer Msasr (8 sao 8) | ‘ising monet of ions og amen We, Lanwtaaar iets | | 150m | ‘emma ne of i 70060 mm. | oing els of cay we ae compe ting, ements pe and (Sim vibe done so pens ofa ag 2m seh otter 070 E26 AD ewok nent i _ mintnarwtontty tn iramassenenntintomtntie | a ———__—__———Daag Soca eure 618 Questions 1. Wh ont sess pin ile per i flowing (sees (8 ncemcn 2 Dai i ain apy fas mi wi A 10,1 ib (one bad (0 aes (6 eked iy pst pate 5. Deine te nd eying paca st de wi 2 187595, 6, ck oak ‘eleng ofmemterie SO mand led an pupae 4 An ISM 10s ued aca ohn, sey sport ite plane te ajc ants ‘igh? mand hep of miners Se Theis ny bm ‘Spe Wine slated te oka? 5. Deine lonble compete al hi he meme sown in 19 ct pst I he monbra hig 58 mete lng Asan F250 esi} pee ea ute Campreion Mentors ws Figee 9 eit sn eit een 01 to “orn etan tcitn eo conrad nay 1 Ages Se ca fees ngs ince )AN. Design the re ame en ant fh + soa anette oa sens Bo Sasha —— a int a eae se pi et 1 penton crysis i tom ae 5 30 6 577 Nim cmos factored oad of 1200 kN and» fac 2 a ly camo — Mae mang arnt ligt COURT Sager apt oe vragen tg 4 ae a or smote SSSR ene dtoeera7 DESIGN OF BEAMS uo waa pest gwen ar nr Pr so (fentanyl set re bema Fer angle ost oo) ed ‘Tito ae edn ae ks oppress nbs, aston econ ed ‘Serer tons oes wins pts crete Sages we wed Ht ret (Stes werguod bray ssn pn ges we ‘err min wo Ope ee btn ter perce ange i 0) Lao ‘Droppmesbeunn eel eer bos ‘fe omprsion flange te ly ego by arn. ie my sje Beg nt ‘on raceme Sage tum coc ney pore heer bing ea ‘Stange ius ele caring pes ft eit tee he den oft pe fee pete bd cain cen ea tly 0207 21 PLASTIC MOMENT CARRYING CAPACITY OFA SECTION Srotdue wn Ste ene ve Inet no panne a om Lh 20) asthe pty cred er cee percent exmene Hee ‘ijn en The xe 7.) Persea ai es sa sn samd shen ig? 2, ch sip cared wd ‘Satta paced ci ge ng cing my sa nad ‘ete aebg iy ie ap tghy saree nee cpt of ie san Bato ese oye al hee sn eee wee ‘eof te nA nd saul tee neyo fie dma and ep ‘Sgt! loo Fane 7) sho pny eed se Hower eta od eta ‘lal wales swe ig 7) Alert ceo co il et ateeste Spt este at eon radi ag ofl swe Ta ecm sot ed The xeon ise needed belo: paint on etn asf ams = Arad, Anand ish wa aes oto equ pre Obi sh etn at md depth fo seme deeming, (etn feet conse al ow econ at fod Tsim 130) gee Pl a aie aime ay hinges crab paioNA. thal mame of ets ese of nome rie compe os a lc roms ving sei eos cw) Te eae ovedwilma e metod fang Uy nd one yt BT MG Zh ted edt stl aie eo 115 136 i Za en ‘Sonne comin Zesty wb sg eh ny etl it oe ti fon gee a ol tal ln. cs of et ‘ese mtg et es ho ewe oss a pope never gst eon at fe on (i 74) mene pla {Snes fi bed how Auth rio ft ge am ete ie ly opted ‘tenn ree here us eon oge formed Alleman a at00 Desig Sener (Reet Dust syney pte ml ai fee rs ati dept, wee ©) Faction Ae ait Plates at gh When lt ig med icin gs, =Woxinany, Las9-meersy, Mohoeameeratins stenrnas ames haanrentsyy aims som e106 snares, ae: Catt age = 00-61%) Derr eons 2 nmi eh Lt Fb era ange ne 40124 a Fb fon web eo i2e) ts Ton Antonia pamsanrss eee Fife = MP =m incr beoeen fe S933 Myson 2A a0 4262525 35 nis, + 7405 = 19080 he: Comin tage 22 09946) mpi2 es of Se! Sr Sato Tole = 100510 2005106 00-20) 10480? 44 20? Patents dpm pe wt igen by 19= 1064-10) 10-2400 en late Bog ome ca ijt cng er | tiles Tig omc a ch cra acs ti a 1010 (150~5}+10%(150 10) 5 ) se aos) ttc? Aner 2y-Yeesaooinm? sao 722 CLASSIFICATION OF cRosS-SECTIONS ‘hs eng wid aces of ‘shovnin ale reg Ot 2 Gla 3 (Compt) Grae Sons Se asp Bene = tng i on ati nner on on Bees cefetie ti beenge ta yeu uayemn a Tron lene of hl een Se pe age. Tov ew ‘ee is be trl ae wes tg cme ws (Ser cin hoe oan ape Fortra of ache ce cas 7 uaa es == | omen | FS |“ |] | bees ee fet tel | [sie T= | = pees te —_——e ms | oe | ee he a ons aePose f Set rates Mate 74 Cosine EE sh ie wane 723 DESIGN PROCEDURE 2 Teasnched rte cane hone 3 Chk tatentng sen 4 Gack fraborniect 5: Check for estan, 0 el stn (sete) ae the shear area, considering, rei at eset MA ri fy Ya (For ing sent ee Fg (9 Secon Son 74 BENDING STRENGTH OF A LATERALLY SUPPORTED BEAN 358002007 cies ms oe with din se 2h din sa eg es tan 06a ahr din Mya see mre 0a Ve eae ee Tos ( ursoery aaa 115 SHEAR STRENGTH OF ALATERALLY SUPPORTED BEAM ms Ma a : ‘edger sea o Boxshot, gx26 Date Sr whee 4s wee at p= nee oe we (Mirae dig Moret ‘eda © Vr ey (0) Rese hlio eins of ne ike 0 tape te (0 Toad ptt wih = (9 Cx atin seein hho 2 (6) Paces es ste, dr ei dg of esto {> Ssonr oh ge nd 76 DEFLECTION LMT Deets cate ie cc 8 en pci tins te ‘gui Hint ie ao tint, deny concano Saf Se e by let Bey wring nd cnn. The mao dar "bins pide 2 ets oy esos Beam me nx 12m seit 100 hick RC ab pt tlm ey 1h ir kaag oy teen i cna F Sense ee ween a0 eee ott) -083N0eal Dose of Sree Fred de iad 151282 1821808 cette tc i pt met 2, BA seat? ‘yA wi = 175210 a. Depth afc A= 40mm Wit of tig = 40am Sent wet d= 846 Teklnen of ing = 160m Tietze = 89m Depot web da 2 Gn) 1400-2161 1) =240 mn "Sn ses Mle = 120% 10 ma secon Csi neh ein id la ncn ck ame wih ‘Wh ft een = D1, ‘Anime wig “08 Ni. (heck for shar stent Duigstersmaghat eta eh eticn ete ck dsgn moment capac: _ Box snes sin. ese nt mah Hae te sg edie’ wth atts nd senseSlt al on 1S 300 wie = 481.710 ven p= 30 ‘Wie ties = 4 a ‘Than otags = 24m 24m) Zo6x0 emt 22681710 at Sami ofbam 045238 tre eph'= 15 x04895im . Desig Bons a se apc fe etn amass Neassa3sie en ieaogn eae amet aac feet: si» 06 Ys ti alors hem compe eesey Ng My = ZL = STA 280 1902610 Wm 19036 Bom eM hee te eon io af, Revie ti ee Ty SMB 0. steal epee: Oe th 350 thot eage ‘ideo ange = 12 me Dt awe dn 30-2 (162+ 0) 2956 eM m? 7-860 am s03 10acd Deseo Sl Sra nets cha Gems eon Seo apc breton =e Lassoxttesnosnaio x Sein ade est eee Moet eps feet Ate Ze Toe 725108 mm =1942s0m> 19:6 M The sting ome, Morini deta omepontg wri esx i500 Maes Hac sen gat espn Bane as BUCKLING STRENGTH sn he eam sn T fon persia me ny ae 8 4 = eyes inten ts cece te Sg on ° gee eer 1 4002007, ine bling tng be oud bs ee eesti =O) mde i si ewig ne ined = hr iste gh oan Fae Orn ah ne Fpl e ‘net aoe omen ecoregion we shaa6 Deng Sete gene ofa fee 3 acon Mise arptighse o m he e 6s n m f hn mt awesome OR Tan concn eects Sl Eian omar sont eto hes, tte gt gh bin y erin eh he gst oh json a spe 2 te wine Ini se ot Inte nen > Len entered by ewig ‘ecw en ag en hey fled ets © wi me i Hee Hamlets ‘Check sectn lect neal 73 fr we ling and eh ling at aig ice Seam Deseo Bams eee 210 seening edt 75m From el bl, fefomm yo160 0m, -2¢yeny=to-2106419) oko wh bua ‘ce om Tie of 902007) wee 1-55 at-17) =e?a Dusen Sra Penton eb cin rt bein, _many aims | aaa amie ieee (05-200) e49.113<27 3010 eT IDA 17 Chek rnb pig: ange ease = 160 rar atmet= 10 9250064 275m Seng tnt we ing resthemetaach (0509) 9easox ten sont = 3014092 nt etre bani i 1076139 ample Deke he ited acing pct fhe wel pte rsa ae 7 (eet decor am om cle pe sdk ro, eo et i lean wb ecnsg Astumig mara et on beng oenomp das otin, atic sat mip since ee in cam) np df ee) nate 1, = o00s068t6+ 016540),me asf Sac tag sweet sen sssoree het fr ha: et tbo wane sisreciParsroey al Hence calataed My is correct. : : het fr dso, _pssra(ayt Beaune rae tet tng Deano Bene a sea talet),f=89.27~25 (637-743) Fath 4m) e004 6) 1678 sone xiON kor i : Fealoo2si iy ote (mea seeps Ls 010% ‘We cindade tt he ad cary capaci sod 112.38, 19 DESIGN OF BUT UP SECTION ‘ia nomata eet hen, ill osm ate us In schae but ‘aa eos ent se eon ange ad bl emo net tect ss eer op ew change Hwee ae Gr pice stl ae ‘Stepney ee dos pesedaeesewed wheel — Sie eae ieenanlyemncty || Rat | a ae 8 10x10 We,