1 Acupconians hot liquid ‘Some of the que evaporates. \Wmathappens tothe mess ané what happens to thd woight or me igen ne cup? mass weight ()— cecreases decreases B| — decraases stays the same © | stayetho come decreasas | staysthe same _| stays the some 4 vaeteuepetstt nner ce? (D canraorcnes teeny te nnatg i oom Sermon tert fon cna as ea om ee 1D Evaporation occurs from al parts of a qu 5. A.gas ie stored ina seated container of nstant volume, The temperature ofthe gas increases, “This causes tha pressure of tho gas to increase, ‘what happens to the gas molecules during this pressure increase? 1) The average nw ney ofthe moods eae The svoage wparonel be meee aan. « (C The average separation ofthe molecules increases. 1D The volume ofeach molecule increases. 4A liquid is evaporating. Te quid is nt baling Which statement about the quid Is correct? 'A._ Any molecule san escape, and trom any part ofthe laud, XX sh sovmeajsansnap ei fon iin ©) owrnonateuonewigh ewan ap non fon eta ten D Only molecules with enough energy cen escape, but from any par ofthe qui nus- ADDARANRAnOAAAnaRD AteaIMAnuserad onraudSTF PPPOE IIIS See H SdH HV VIOUKE DENS ‘5 The diagram shows a quantity of gas encosed in a cyinder by a piston. 928 = moves tothe itt “+ moves tthe sight cylinder pliton “Te piston is moved to theft orto the right. Th temperature of the gas ket concn \Wtich row describes the effect of moving the piston slomly in the rection shownin the table? ‘movement | speedotaas | pressure ‘piston | “molecules | "otgas totmelen | increases | decreases tothelon | nochange | increases € | tomneright | increases | decreases >| totmeright | nochange | increases '5 Whe: causes the random, 2 a (3) siemolecies coising convection currents as 192g movement (Brownian motion) of smoke panicles euspended in wit smoke partes the hot smoke rises smoke particles cliding with each ther 1D smoke particles reacting with oxygan molecules inthe sr 1 Assaled bottle of constant volume contains ‘The Grin tho bot is heated bythe Sun, What Is the effect on the distance between ther? ‘average spo0T of tho air molecules inthe botle, and the average aveage dearee Giarmonccae | pawect ar A decreases decreases 3 | ereenee | thyathe same fpeeeees | ‘asen fe) incmases | tavethesame aaAir in a sealed syringe le slowly compressed by moving the piston. Theemperatre pi tha air [syste seme sytingd piston Which statement about the airiscorect? [A The pressure ofthe ai dacroates bocause ils molecules now travel more slowly. X 1B The pressure ofthe air docreasos because the area ofthe syringe walls is now smaller. “The pressure of the ai increases because is molecules now hit the syringe walls more frequently. 1D The pressure of tho ar nceases because is molecules now travel more quickly 9. Vary smal pollen grains are suspended ina beaker of water. A bright ight shines rom the side An ieroseope — lon pollen grains in water What are the bright ots? ‘A pollen grains being hit by other pollen grains X pallon grains being hit by water molecules 'E _watermolacules being hitby other water molacuios 1D water molecules being hitby pollen grains aa BLEEK KE EKER ERE ETT TANCE HOH Hen Reh eNeR10. A sealed g2s cinders lt outside on a ho, sunny day \What happens tothe average speed of the gas molecules and tothe pressure ofthe gas inthe Cylinder as te omparature ofthe gas rises? Teragh peed at | pore cf amen aerate | nee? | eecmatee | — decrees 2 | cocmases | inzeacen inane «| ecoeet Dd a 11 A pool of water evaporates. As molecules escape, the temperature of the water left in the poot poly * from wha doe moles o:ape an wa she fet on he onperar fh watrh * the pool? : Tadeces ep fon | torte alr a ns ‘A | all parts of the liquid decreases: > 8) allparts of the tiquid increases a €] nyt eis sur. . “ | ony el srt <= 12 A block with flat, rectangular sides rests on a table. - ‘block < able 2 4 2 ‘Te oki ow ura sh ress th erga so th ale a C7 2 How a chang tte te ean te rss xe by hock on a? 4 | foco | sesure | Q | cece | ecreoed ° | cacemes | unchanged | serge | covomee i D changed changed unctunged_|_uctnge & cf 4% . aun.15 Twosates of mater are described as follows ded In ste 1, the molecules are very far apart. They move about very qulekly at random in strait Ines und wey hit something, In sat 2, the melacules are quit lossy packed ‘at have head poston. ‘whats tate 4 and what ie state 27 wate t sate 2 oOmr. Tig 8 gas sold c | tquis as | sata gid peed orn. Thay move about a random. They “4 Pusdes of ran waier remain atara storm. The water inthe pudsles gradually evaporates, How does the evaporation affect the temperature ofthe water remaining inthe pus, and tow {ioe # afc he average speed ofthe remaining water molecules in the puddle? | -130- ca | sere speed water segeaten of mt wrossueenpuce a ecroases decreases [al | comme — ¢ inroses inreases A vnowesee increases ATREEELEKVIGIG ETE VIAAAAA HH RKRKEKRERNHR15. The diagram represants moving gas moleculas ina sealed container of fixed volume, “ wo Py Looe re £ PT Sew ‘The temperature of the gas is now inreased, ‘What happens tothe pressure of he gs, and what happens tothe speed ofthe gas molecules? pressure ‘e003 of of gas rmolsule Increases ‘noreases c unchanged snehanged 2 unchanged necbanged A Salam pds espera ih enone a eee (Tarot ttn ede Se 5 a 37 Moleculbs escape ftom a liquid during evaporation. The temperature of the remaining lguid changes. Which nolecules escape and how does he temperature change? moieues escoping | _femporavedt A] wostenerasic | ceceaves 8 | teastereceic | inveases ©) rmostereseie | dereses BE enroute | rcansos an ‘weve FPVMOVOHETTF TPL sd seen dou,18 The yu in # containers heated buts kept at eonatont volume, ‘Why does the gas pressure increase? ‘A The molecules expand. 1B The molecules incroase in mass. © The molecules mave further apart. ©) The moecsies move more repay. 19. Which row ie correct forthe evaporation af @ qu? ‘he partcies escaping | the average kinetic fromthe qué are on | energy of panicles ‘erage remaining in the bquid A | theleastonergete decreases | theteastenergetc Increases Koj} themost energetic decresses D | _themostenargetle Increases 20 Acylinder of constant volume contains a fixed mass of gas. Te gas is cooled.” PIG VVIPAAAT A aannwnnagnan What happens to the pressure of the gas and what happens to te kiatic energy of the gas! rales? , prossursotoas | Note meray GB] eexomes | cocranee 3 | secre | incooses c | eresses | docreasos © | incwsses | reosses ou Wide AARALELEIIIGVE GKSSFIIIFIGSSAMAMS 4S Hv ossagsy 2 A snare cold afr laving warm wataron a war, windy dy. Why dos sh fel ol ven though thoi wan “The less energetic water molecules on her skin escape quickly” “The mor ene water melas on her since rat arcane aici, ‘The water on her skin evaporates quicly and cools her skin Qo o> 2 The dlagrams represent the molecules in two diferent sats of matter. The arrows show the motion ofthe moles. v micgasks re =] - Ree PE. hel NO, \ v¢ ae stale stale? What estate 4, and whats state 27 | stete1 | state 2 Ca‘A dvr measures the pressure of the water att siferent depths romania ona diferent Gay whan the waters at 18°C, = decreases yen ts tomperatunf increases, \which combination af dopthjand Temperature produces the greatest water pressure? [Toei oreo] lap [os p 4 @| » 5 * i \o| 2 2. Acari ata constant vote. iy does hw posure of te ante te neat when seperti rreses? A Theabemolces nt each ober ies on. ‘The air molecules hit the inside ofthe tyre less often. 1D There are more air molecules in tha tyre. 7 au | |* » * * x’ 3 4 3 % + 4 4 + % 4 5 4 2 4 4 2 2 ’ 28 Esremely smal polen grains in water are viewed through a microscope, The grains are seen to ‘move continually and randomly. What she reason for this rendom movement? ‘The grains are moved by randomly moving water molecues. 'B_ The grains are moved by random convection currents in tha water. (©The grains are moved by random rays of ight reflecting of them, 1 The grains are moved by the random motion oftheir own ata. 26 Agas is compressed ina sealed cinder by moving a pston. —— a 4 oe Le | —— ital stn str gis tasben cmpessts ‘Which row in the table states what happors to the density of the gas and to the pressure ofthe ‘985 when ts compressed? erty pressure docreases | doqvases B | decreases | incwasos / c | inowases | deveases aa1 During evevortion, molecules escape rapidly fom the surface of Hae at happens to the average energy fhe riclacus ofthe renaning Eau and whe Pappas {eine tonperature ofthe remaining isu? | everage energy of | temperatuot | romeinnpmoeesos | remaining tauid GY) cosascs | sroases B | cacomes | ness | c, | staysttesame cacreasos 8 | stystinsane _|__nsenss ‘as The diagram represenis molacues of gas moving na container ‘N Lat mat happens tothe gas laces when the tmasratire of he G85 ERS? “They move more quit ‘B They move more slow. ¢ They lorato mare quit Thay vibrate more slowly. “136 ime A RR ee RAMAVPLOCHOMOOOKOGG,29. Astudent places his thumb firmly onthe out of a bleyle pump, to stop the at coming out rapped air ction of —— ‘moton ana Aa \what happens to the pressure and what happens tothe volume of th rapped air ae the pump ‘bane i pushed in? (Tr reese — | emceoee docerses | ronahatte uae (| commer | nce © | cresee | ronan te sone verre ewer wr wrwrwrwewe ee ' a010 The diagram shows a beaker of water, Four molecules are labeled. The relative emount of ‘energy of each molecule Is shown. ‘Which molecule s mest Bkaly to escape fom the liquid? molecu (high energy) molecule B (iow eraray) molecule © moleciieD (igh energy) (ow ereray) 31 Some gas is rapped in @ container of fied volume, “The tomperatuxe ofthe gas incraases, \Which graph shows how the pressure ofthe gas changes wih temperature? A Oahesnnnd oo 0s aw mmeumlelaiall , 8 ‘temperature/*C o ‘temperature! ® © temperatire!*C temperate!we we erred OH OKO HOU HH HVEDID® 2 Te wine sor a edd sige Kinomen) To poe of hg dos rot oat ee before change ater change ‘Alor this chang s mado, what has happened to the gas molecules inthe syringe? ‘A. They move more qucky. They move mare soy, (© Trevi sing wal ss ofan They hitthe syringe wals mor often, 33, Sane liquids poured into a metal dish on & wooden table, The dish he liquid, the table ard the ‘8 around the dish ar alla the same temperature liquid meta ish wooden table ‘The temperature ofthe quid now sats to decrease ‘hat could cause this temperature decrease? ‘A convection caren nthe liquid 1B conduction of heat through the metal ish ‘¢Jevaporation ofthe louis 'D heat radiation fram the iit an44. The dagram shows four labellad changes of state between sul auld ad \whicn enanges need an enorgy input? Pad B QandR ¢ RewS —D_SandP K 135A thermometer bulb is covered by a piece of demp absorbent cloth thermometer bulb Air at room temperature i Blown across the camp cloth, what happens tothe thermemeter reading? ‘A. ttremains constant. Biss Itrces thon falls. 1D) ifs m100- ELRBALITUANLAI LIA Kana Kdawnwipinigialia!36 Aas storage tank has a fed volume, The graph shows how the temperature ofthe ges nthe tan varies with bm. temporature © larger in size than at time x. 37 Which diagram best stows the pat ofa gas molecule? . 3 ¢ © 4 aa CeO CSO OHOUH EEE HT ITVD FO HEOD YD @)58. The diagram shows a sealed jar contalring 3 986: which statement about the gas inthe rls cores? se cotde with theinsde ofthe ar mare often asthe temperature increases. {8} The gas molecules Te gas molecules move mare sow at the temperature increases x sre ofthe gas deereates asthe temperature increases», ftom of the ar. a, 1G The press 1D The pressure ofthe gas higher at the top ofthe jar than at he be 4p_ A Book fic cream is rovontd from tng by warn tin newspaper soaked in water. The hater evaporsiea from the POwsDAPer Which moles escape fom the water nd wat happens tothe average speed of He wet frolsetles that remain inthe newspape7? at =< | | thease energetic ones a a ot 4 ea a ad ed a 6.) temareenegeicones | seomisen | 4 eer | fea :9 9 3 3 > 2 2 a 3 > > > 2 a > a ’ > 4 » +40 A closed fask of ¢38 is placed in a col-nater bath ‘athe task ccs tha tompertre othe gs cocreases. What happens to he molecules of he oa? A They contrac 8 They expande< They move more ik ey move mre slow 4 ran oto seen en ki at mops na bh mirc, tal ass th smc pares maestro? (@ rota partes sent motes. Soke pares moved by cmvecon us thea. © Snol paies ov ere wets ra at ret pass O Shol parics neva othe cove -43-42 The molecules ofa substance become more closely packed and move mare quicy. what is happening to the substance? 'A gas i being heated and compresses. 'B _Agas's being heated ands exnancing © Aiud bog D Alii raporaing seam enous. X, 4A metal Bock is heated units completly malted. iis then slowed to soi. \What haopens tothe mass ofthe metal during the changes of state? mass dering | mass during meting | _sallfeaton ‘A | cocroascs | increases 8 | neresses | decreases c stays constant | saecncnt | cmycomart niu QEG GOH ODOM ON NAA AAAewer vewwveruew os dow “4 Ona warm éay, a swimmer clés out ofa swimming pool ino the open ar and vater evaporates from his skin, ‘As the water evaporates, which molocules escape ito the alr frst and what happens tothe ‘average speed ofthe remaining water molecules? Tees appa cee [marae A] mts] sere a] mame | mes (9| ratewet | Sonor @| meme | omen 6 So ar neptnainanenl cnet 18 gs wee \When the ean is heated strongly behind a safety serean, the ld Is blown off by the inreased pracaureinsige the ea Wat auses ihe reson reste fea se te can? [A Tho air molecules expan andtake up more rom Tear nies ove noe iy © The number t melee ns te can ereases 0 The volume occupied by the molecules decreases) aus46 A sealed gas onder i lot outside on a hot, sunny day ‘What neppens to the average speed ofthe molecules and tothe pressure ofthe ges in the ‘ovinger ae the temperature rises? “47 Wnen atiqudeveporates, some molecules escape rom itand is temperanre changes. From where do the molecules escape and what the effect onthe temperature ofthe liquid? E [Tatecules escape trom | temperature of iu A | alipars othe lauid decreases B | allparts ofthe liquid increases only the iq surtace decreases only the gu surface Inoreases EF MTOFFVACTCTAHHEHAAADAARROnenennsiona48. Evaporation occurs whan molecules escape from aliqud surface int the sr above i During tis process the temperature ofthe qui falls. hry does the tomperatur ofthe liquid fat? |A The molecules in the vapour expand because the pressures assXX 18 The molecule lft in the qu have more space to move around. © Thomolosules move mar slowly whan thay eecapo into thea. J D Tremmse win menos ean acne te * 4. Tho pressure cf a xed mass of ga in a ojinder is measured. The volume of he gas change: > incers ens decossa tho tonpertr a hogs aoe hat > ‘Wah graph could show te change of presse othe gs ing hs process? ’ A 3 ° pressure pressure % 3 3 3 °. ° 3 @ Te 5 ire 3 © » 8 — en @ 8 8 ' ‘ a = 2 2 > : > ’ tes »Jy sn ear cans 080g ot wa tea of 30°, The beaker he, ne tc ene as sues 0 ‘The specific haat capasy of waters 42004/(ka °C). ‘Whats the temperature ofthe water ater ithas besn heated? A 58°C B too =e 130°C 0 OHSS 1. Smoke particle, tluminated by a bight ght, are seen through a microscope, They move about rancomiy ‘What austen? atraton betwen he smoke parce nd he ols ofthe ak colisions between the smoke partes and the molecules of th sir evaporation of he fast-moving smoke particles warming ofthe smoke partis by the lamp 52. A sealed bate of constant volume contains si “The air inthe bot fs ested by the Sun. What is the effect on the average speed of the air molecues In the bette, and the average tietance between them? ‘average distance | average soos | mae an Sareea | bern a Je] reo |. ewe lal perreae Himmmmteee 2 oer ere ee ee ge corer soe eons53, Gases can be compressed, but liquids cannot, hich statement exslains this liference? [A Each molecule ina gas is more compressible than each melecule in aqui, ‘Molecules in a gas are further apart than molecules ina Saud. U7 Molecules in a gas tract each other more svongly than molecules in qui. D_ Mlecuies in a gas move more slowly than molecu In tui 54 ‘Th clagrem shows a quatiy of gas trapped in a cylinder. The plston is pushed in slowly and the. {98 i compressed. The temperature of the gas doe not change. ges | piston pus in phton \Wnich graph shows the relationship between the pressure andthe volume ofthe gas? 3 a 8 > pressure pressure a 3 ? °. . Ss Py 8 volume 3 volume 2 3 ‘ @ pressure pressure! % & & ° ° 6. > 6 volume o volume a > 2 ’ ’ -19- a