Basic Rules For Gerunds and Infinitives - TRU Newsroom

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

!

Newsroom "

Basic Rules for Gerunds and


Infinitives
! Posted on: November 10, 2016

by Lachlan Gonzales

Gerunds and infinitives can replace


a noun in a sentence.

Gerund = the present participle (-ing)


form of the verb, e.g., singing,
dancing, running.

Infinitive = to + the base form of the


verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run.

Whether you use a gerund or


an infinitive depends on the main
verb in the sentence.

I expect to have the results of the


operation soon. (Infinitive)

I anticipate having the research


completed eventually. (Gerund)

Gerunds can be used after certain


verbs including enjoy, fancy, discuss,
dislike, finish, mind, suggest,
recommend, keep, and avoid.

1) After prepositions of place and


time.

I made dinner before getting home.

He looked unhappy after seeing his


work schedule.

2) To replace the subject or object of


a sentence

Lachlan likes eating coconut


oil.

Jumping off a cliff is


dangerous, but a real thrill.

Infinitives can be used after certain


verbs including agree, ask, decide,
help, plan, hope, learn, want, would
like, and promise.

1) After many adjectives:

It is hard to make dinner this late.

I find it difficult to describe my


feelings about writing research
essays.

2) To show purpose:

I left for Russia to study Russian.

I came to the office to solve the


mystery of the missing keys.

Image
Credit: http://blog.esllibrary.com/201
3/02/21/gerunds-and-infinitives-
helpful-teaching-tips/

!"
# Read more posts by: Christopher
$ Category: Student Development
% Tags: student services, writing
centre

Related Posts

TRU Recreation and the secret of


‘sweat-cess’

Finding connections at Cplul’kw’ten

Safety and security at TRU: Reducing


risk on campus

# 805 TRU Way


Kamloops, BC V2C 0C8
Canada
$ 1-250-828-5000
Contact Us

+ Information For...

+ Links for Students

+ For the Community

Connect With Us

" Facebook

# Twitter

$ YouTube

% Instagram

& Flickr

& Mobile App

LIMITLESS FUTURE OF TRU


CAMPAIGN

WolfPack Fans !

Accreditation
Terms & Privacy %
TRU Policy
Emergency Information

You might also like