1.

IDENTIFICACION GUIA DE APRENDIZAJE

Fecha de Inicio: (día-mes-año) Fecha de terminación: (día-mes-año)

14-10-2020 21-10-2020
COMPETENCIA:
INGLES / TECNICO EN AUXILIAR CONTABLE Y FINANCIERO / SEGUNDO SEMESTRE/ JORNADA: NOCHE
TEMATICA A TRATAR: DURACION:
PAST PERFECT 4 HORAS
INSTRUCTORA:
MARIANNE GONZÁLEZ

2. INTRODUCCION

Pasado perfecto: Una acción que ocurre antes de otra en el pasado

El pasado perfecto en Inglés se forma de la misma manera que en Español: con el pasado del
verbo haber en su función de auxiliar (had) más el participio pasado del verbo principal.

Por lo general se combina el pasado perfecto con el pasado simple usando palabras de unión
para combinar los dos tiempos.

3. RESULTADO DE APRENDIZAJE

Identifica la estructura gramatical del tiempo verbal Pasado Perfecto, con el propósito de
elaborar oraciones haciendo uso de este tiempo.

4. ACTIVIDADES DE APRENDIZAJE

REPRESENTACION GRAFICA DEL PASADO PERFECTO Y USO:

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I I
He He
she Had played with the ball. she Hadn’t played with the ball.
it Had broken the chicken it Hadn’t broken the chicken
you you
we we
they they

INTERROGATIVE
I
he
she
had it played with the ball ?
you broken the chicken ?
we
they

Example:

8:00 8:15

We use linking Word to combine two sentences:

✓ Because ( porque)
✓ Before ( antes)
 ✓ After ( después)
✓ When ( cuando)
✓ Already ( ya)

Examples:
1. My wife had already been to the UK before she met me.
(Mi esposa ya había estado en el Reino Unido antes de conocerme)

2. She didn’t answer the phone because she had gone to the gym.
(Ella no contestó el teléfono porque se había ido al gimnasio)

3. Before I started my adventure, I had never been to Paris.

( Antes de que comenzara mi aventura, no había estado en Paris)

4. He was hungry because he hadn’t had his lunch.

(El tenía hambre porque no había comido su almuerzo)

5. Had the film already started when you arrived?

(La película ya había comenzado cuando llegaste?)

THE ACCIDENTAL MILLIONAIRE ( Reading Comprehension)

It was the banking error that was too good to be true, but that did not stop a New
Zealand woman from enjoying the money that was accidentally deposited in her
partner's bank account.

1. Kara Hurring, 33, became an "accidental millionaire" after her partner Hui Gao, who
ran a service station, requested an overdraft of €50,000 ($77,000) from Westpac bank.
Instead, the bank gave him nearly €5 million ($8 million) by mistake.

2. After several days, the bank realised its error. By then, Hurring had gone on a
shopping spree and more than half the money had been transferred to other accounts.
Police claimed she then flew to Hong Kong with her daughter and went gambling in
Macao.

3. Hurring was yesterday found guilty of theft and money laundering by a jury at the
Rotorua District Court.The mother of two was on the run for two years before returning
to New Zealand in February. She told the court that she did not know where the money
had come from until she watched the news while in China. Until then, she was under
the impression that her partner had won the lottery.

4. In a video interview with police played to the court, Hurring said Mr Gao checked his
laptop one night in April 2009 and began "yahooing and yelling as if he was on another
planet". Since then, he had been very secretive. She also claimed that Mr Gao had told
customers at the service station where he worked that he had won the lottery.
 5. But the prosecution claimed that Hurring had told her mother about the bank's mistake
and then she went on a huge shopping spree. The prosecution said the woman had
used her partner's bank card to make purchases and withdraw money from cash
machines in New Zealand. She had also opened an account at a Macao casino where
she deposited €164,000.

6. Hurring is forbidden to leave the country. She will be sentenced on 24 August. Outside
the court she admitted she was relieved that the case was over. "I can't wait to see my
kids," she said. But her lawyer, Simon Lance, denied that she was a `runaway
millionaire'. "Not one cent of Westpac money went into her bank account," he said.

7. After the bank discovered its error, about half the money was returned from other New
Zealand accounts.

Adapted from The Independent, Roger Maynard, 19 May 2012

KEY VOCABULARY:

Money laundering: lavado de dinero Lawyer: abogado

Theft: robo Court: corte
Deny: negar Prosecution: enjuiciamiento
On the run: darse a la fuga Claim: reclamar
Run: administrar Guilty: culpable
Overdraft: sobregiro Sentenced: sentenciado
Shopping spree: ir de compras Request: solicitud, petición
Gambling: juego de apuesta Realise: darse cuenta de
Yell: gritar Interview: entrevista
Withdraw: retirar Transfer: transferir
Relieve: aliviar Forbid: prohibir

CHECKING UNDERSTANDING
1. How did Kara Hurring become a millionaire?
2. How much money did her partner request from the bank?
3. How much did the bank give him?
4. What did Kara do with the money before the bank discovered its mistake?
5. How long was she on the run for?
6. What did she tell the court about where she thought the money came from?
7. According to the prosecution, what did she do when she found out about the bank’s
mistake?

GRAMMAR – Past perfect

Study the following underline structures and the rules below

 a. The prosecution claimed that Hurring had told her mother about the bank’s mistake.
b. After several days, the bank realized its error.by then, Hurring had gone on a shopping
spree.
c. Hurring said Mr. Gao checked his laptop one night I April 2009. Since then, he had
been very secretive.

We use the past perfect simple (had/hadn’t + past participle) to talk about something that
happened before or up to a specific time in the past.

Match the specific rules before to the sentences above. More than one sentence may be
possible.
The past perfect is often used…
1. To talk about a completed action that happened before a specific time or event in the
past.
2. To show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the
past.
3. To report something that somebody originally said in the past simple or present
perfect.
4. With time expressions such as since then, by then, for 2 weeks, already, yet, etc.

ACTIVITIES:

1. Read the information about past perfect, try to understand its grammar structure
and use.
2. Pay attention to the teacher’s explanation and videos.
3. Look up the unknown vocabulary to understand the reading.
4. Read carefully the exercises.
5. Upload your task to Moodle platform until 26-10-2020

TASK

1. Read the situations below and complete sentences like in the example.

1. Paul turned on the television, but he was too late. The match had already started (the
match/already7start).
2. When Maria woke up, her husband was still at home.
__________________________________________(he / not / go / to work yet).
 3. It was great to see her yesterday.
__________________________________________(I / not / see / her for ages).
4. I saw Catherine for the first time since we were at school.
___________________________________________(she / change / a lot since there).
5. George failed his exam.
___________________________________________(he / not / study / hard enough
6. I asked Henry if he wanted something to eat, but he wasn´t hungry.
___________________________________________(he / already / eat).
7. Nick didn’t want to visit Portugal again.
___________________________________________(he / be / there five times).
8. Last year, we went to Georgia for the first time.
___________________________________________(we / not / be there before).

2. In the sentences below, report what each person said in the past as in the
example.
1. Peter said, “I’ve never been to China”.
Peter said that he had never been to China.
2. The lawyer said, “ My client did not steal the money!”.
The lawyer claimed that____________________________________________
3. The child said, “I broke the window.”
The child admitted that he__________________________________________
4. My best friend said, “I have moved to Japan.”
My best friend told me that__________________________________________
5. The police said, “The criminal left the country a few days ago.”
The police said that__________________________________ a few days earlier.
6. He said, “I didn’t see Anne at the party.”
He told me that______________________________________
7. Martin said, 2I have lost your phone number.”
Martin admitted that__________________________________
8. Sofia said, “I grew up in a dangerous part of town.”
Sofia claimed that____________________________________

5. CRITERIOS DE EVALUACION:

Para la valoración se tendrá en cuenta el desarrollo de cada pregunta así :

Valor de cada respuesta correctamente elaborada:0.3125

(5,0- 4,4) (4,1-3,1) (2,8-1,0)

Si tiene entre 16 y 14 Si tiene entre 13 y 10 Si tiene 9 y menos respuestas
respuestas correctas respuestas correctas correctas

6. MATERIAL Y HERRAMIENTAS DE APOYO

Explanation about past perfect:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bGvDiycGoOg
Examples for past perfect in English
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8BL_jBFPkcg
Good night Mr. Bean:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNdoDUE4tBI
Scooby Do -Past perfect exercises:
https://en.islcollective.com/video-lessons/scooby-doo-past-perfect
Simple past and past perfect exercises:
https://en.islcollective.com/video-lessons/simple-past-and-past-perfect

Revisión 12-10-2020
Myriam Rocío Obando Y.,
Prof. Coordinación Académica