d. Stored 261.

Adoption of an innovation means to use it

256. A person's response to messages is dependent on personal a. Practically
experiences, culture, and character. This means that b. Partially
a. Meaning is personally constructed c. Fully
b. Reaction is not controlled d. Efficiently
c. Communication is influential 262. The message factor comprising the idea meant to be expressed
d. Meaning is in the message content is
a. Message code
b. Message treatment
257. Which is not a part or component of communication? c. Message thought
a. To the attitude of the receiver d. Message content
b. source sends a message 263The effective extension designs technology promotion strategy
c. To influence the behavior of the recipient tothe stage of diffusion or present thinking of the
d. To affect with intent the person's life
258. The of extension education is a. co-extension worker
meaning as commonly used in
a. Austria b. target audience
b. USA
c. sponsoring agency
c. Spain d. research agency
d. Indonesia 264 An extension worker's commitment to develop his time and
talents for the upliftment of economically deprived and
259. A development theory wherein there was the creation of
metropolis in the third world countries to facilitate the transfer disadvantaged communities is an expression of
a. Philosophy
of economic surplus to the western countries is the
a. Modernization Theory b. Vision
c. Missionn
b. Dependency Theory
d. Goals
c. World System Theory
d. Development Theory 265. This is the development strategy designed to improve the
260. Which of the following does not describe extension? quality of life of farm families through the resources pool
a. Demonstration process of marketing assistance program, technology packaging,
b. Educational Process and cooperatives development with extension delivery
c. Autocratic Process system.
d. Communication Process a. Complementation Program

GreenEMPIRE PH (wwwfacebook.comgreenempireph) 69
 b. Extension Program a. Out-of-school learner
c. Coordination Program b. Learners in general
c. Targeted learner of the extension activity being done
d. Cooperation Program
d. Adult learner
266. This is essentially a process of purposeful and creative 271. Agricultural extension is a system of non-formal education
interaction between the villagers and the outside because it
facilitators, the main aim of which is enhancing the local a. Does not require a curriculum
capacity to innovations suited to the local condition. b. Is not done by the people in the formal school system
a. Participatory technology development c. Is graded non-formally
b. Farmer field school d. Is addressed to the 'here and now'
c. Training and visit approach 72. The basic consideration of agricultural development is for
d. Transfer of technology approach a .Agricultural resources to be more fully and rationally utilized
The country to become globally competitive
b
c. Theimprovement of agricultural profitability
267. The term "communication" was derived from the Latin word
communize" which means d. The agricultural sector to be part of the industrial sector
a. To transit 273. Which of these are not within the scope of Agricultural
b. To commune Extension?
c. To make common a.Agricultural production, processing and marketing
d. To commit b.Trade liberalization, goods distribution
268. As embodied in the total human c. Farm and home management, youth development
AFMA, liberation and d. Environmental protection and natural resource development
development shall be promoted through the establishment of
a. College of Agriculture 274. The original name of Agricultural Extension Service was
b. Commission on Higher Education a. Extension Division for Demonstration
c. National Agriculture and Fisheries Education System b. Demonstration for Extension Services
d. Technical Education and Skills c. Demonstration and Extension Division
269. Which of the following terms represents complementation? d. Bureau for Farm Management
a. Retooling 275. RA 3844 changed the name of Bureau of Agricultural Extension
b. Linkage to
c. Partnership a. Demonstration and Extension for Community Development
d. Conservation b. Presidential Assistant for Community Development
270. Philosophy of extension is a synthesis of belief about life and a c. National Extension Program
body of knowledge about the d. Agricultural Productivity Commission

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276. Technologies or products displayed in public to give or b. Cooperation
promote an innovation, technology or product is termed c.Participation
as: d. Satisfaction
a. Exhibit 282. In the Philippines, agricultural extension work started in the 19m
century through the introduction of
b. Achievement Day
a. Granjas modelos
c. Result demonstration
b. Communal irrigation system
d. Poster
c. Cooperative organization for farmers
277. The effectivity of extension is best measured through its d. Sorjan farming
clientele's behavioral changes which are
a. Voluntary
283. An extension worker who arms himself with knowledge on the
way of life in his place of assignment adheres to the principle
b. Spontaneous
c. Random
of
d. Permanent a:Cultural difference
b. Cultural barrier
278. When an individual weighs the pros and cons of the new idea, c. Cultural upliftment
this stage of the adoption is referred to as d. Cultural change
a. Adoption
284. In the delivery of a lecture, the extension worker must
b. Evaluation
remember the main purpose of doing it which is
c. Trial
d. Awareness
a. Provide information for better understanding
279. Extension work in the b. Inform the participants about subject matter
Philippines started during the
a. Pre-Spanish era c. Introduce the subject importance
b. American era d. Summarize the subject matter
c. Spanish era 285. Which of the following does not describe "process?
d. Japanese era a. It does not have a beginning and an end
280. The term "extension education" was first used in b. It is unidirectional
a. Italy c. It is continuing
b. Greece d. There are steps which are sequential
c. England 286. Which of the following would be a necessary condition for
. US agricultural development to take place?
281. An extension worker generous with words of praises for his a. Change in the modernity level of input production
clients is observing the principle of b. Higher level of agriculture external inputs
a. Voluntary education c. Change in access to productive resources

GreenEMPIRE PH (www.facebook.com/greenempireph)
 d. Improved level of living of agricultural population b. Cultural change
287. The message factor referring to the symbols used is c. Cultural Revolution
a. Message treatment d. Cultural adaptation
b. Message content 292. One of the advantage of the overhead projector is that
c. Message code a. The presenter can properly maintain eye contact with the
d. Message thought audience
288. The following are definitions of agricultural extension, b. The extension can point to the transparency for
except emphasis
a. Non-formal system of education which is organized to c. The presenter can write directly on the transparencies
provide rural people useful and practical knowledge in d. Both a and c
agriculture and to teach them to apply these on their 293. Aside from the technology, the primary concern of an extension
farms. agency in disseminating a particular technology
b. Teaching and influence process a. Approaches and methods
b. Charateristics
c. The introduction of "technical know how" to the
c. Sources
farming population to increase agricultural production
d. Market
and thereby raise the standard of living 94. To achieve a 'thriving economic and socdal order' requires
d. Technology transfer
changing production
289. Extension emerged as a development strategy to address a. Structures
the problem of b. Practices
a. Low productivity c. Management
b. Widespread poverty d. Inputs
c. Inefficient use of resources 295. needs that are known and readily identified and felt by
d. A, B and C the people
290. The following concepts describe education, except a. Recognized
a. It is acquired by paying school fees b. Family
b. It is a lifelong process c.Unrecognized
c. It brings about desirable behavioral changes d. Community
d. It starts for infancy through adulthood 296. The following titles formally refer to the extension worker,
291. Adjusting to the cu lture of the people is embodied in which
except
principle a. Extension agent
a. Cultural differencee
b. Farm manager
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 c. Farm advisor c. Charity services
d. Farm teachers/instructor d. Support services
302. Problems and needs of the people in a community canbe
297. The ways in disseminating technology information to carry
best identified through a community study. Solution to
out activities in extension are
called the identified problems shall be in the form of:
a. Concepts a. Programs
b. Approaches b. Projects
c. Designs c. Tasks and Activities
d. Programs d. Plans
303. The guiding principles where the extension worker must suit the
298. The process of transmitting messages from the source to
program to the social, cultural, financial, and intellectual levels
the recipient to effect change or affect behavior of the client to get a positive response
a. Extension a. Extension works with and through people
b. Communication b. People learn to do by doing
c The spirit of self-help is essential for a democratic living
c. Management
d. Extension begins where the people are and with what they
d. Transmission have.
299. The Bureau of Agricultural xtension was created by virtue 304 Majority of the ilipinos live in this area and are involved in
of Republic Act No. 680 on
agricultural economy
a. August 8, 1963
a. Rural area
b. November 1, 1972
c. July 16, 1952 b. Urban area
d. June 16, 1952 c. Both a and b
300. The clientele of extension are d. Agricultural area
a. Youths 305. A pattern behavior resulting from habits, attitudes, and
b. Farmers value is known as:
c. Youths and Clients a. Living standards
d. Adults b. Culture
c. Social status
301. The following are extension services, except
a. Training services d. Quality of life
b. Information services
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306. The principle of extension that involves the learner in the 311. The following are personal qualities of an extension worker,
activities except
a. Voluntary education a. Ability to communicate
b. Cooperation b. Enthusiasm for the job
c. Participation c. Ability to deal with people
d. Satisfaction d. Ability to entertain
307. In extension, i s considered the center of 312. Which one is not among the characteristics of earlier
all development efforts. "knowers" of an innovation (compared to later
a. Technology "knowers")
a. More cosmopolite
b. Environment
b. Low social status
c. Finance
d. People
More frequent change agent contact
d. More exposure to mass media channels
308. The guiding principle in extension work refers to bringing about 313. The total process by which a new idea spreads out among
desirable changes is the behavior or the extension clientele farmers or the sequence of acceptance of a new idea or
a. Agricultural extension must be educational practice among a designated group of people is
b. Extension workers must live in the rural area where they a. Diffusion
serve
b.Adoption
c. Extension must be dosely related to research c. Implementation
d. Extension worker must be reasonably well-treated d. Innovation
309. A generally established way of doing anything is calied a 314. Making the youth stay in their farms and homes will
eventually reduce this
a. Technology
a. Immigration
b. Method
c. Technique b. Migration
d. Science c. Employment
310. This is the oldest and most basic method of teaching. d. Underemployment
a. Demonstration 315. One major concern of sustainable agriculture is 'survival
b. Field day because
c. Lecture a. Man expects to live longer
d. Role play b.Population grows exponentially
GreenEMPIRE PH (wwwfacebook.com/greenempireph) 14
 c. Good is no longer sufficient 320. It refers to any factor or barriers that distorts or interpret
d. Many technologies are perceived to be threats to man and the reception of message.
his environment a. Feedback
316. The purposeful conservation and derivation about the topic b. Noise
of mutual interest is called c. Decoding
a. Lecturee d. Feed forward
b. Demonstration 321. Extension is an intervention focused on
a. Implementation of community development projects
c. Field day
b. Getting the people together to cooperate with government
d. Group discussion c. Education and training
317. This extension work is carried out with a group of d.Increasing household income
persons
engaged in specialized study, which is led by a 322, An approach in planning which is highly democratic,
recognized authority. people-oriented, community-based and highly
a. Workshop participatory is called
b. Seminars a. Joint Planning
c. Lecture b. Grassroots Planning
d. Interview c. Mass-based Planning
318. In this stage, the individual tries and experiments the new d. Both b and c
technology after weighing the advantage and risk involved 323. This stage refers to the large and continuous use of the
a. Aware s technology, characterized by feeling of satisfaction on the part
b. Interest of user
c. Evaluation a. Revision
d. trial b. Evaluation
319. In order for communication to happen, common. c. Modification
between and among people should be established. d. None of the above
324. The participatory approach can be described as.
a. Feedback
process because every member of target users must be
b. Field of experience involved in the whole process of the project
c. Response a. Aristocratic
d. Frame of reference b. Bureaucratic
c. Democratic

GreenEMPIRE PH (www.facebook.com/greenempireph) 15
 d. Modern 329. An extension worker who promotes education for citizenship is
325. In a linear communication, there must be somebody at the working on the responsibility to improve
other end of the line who must listen when we talk, read a. Youth development
when we write, see when we act. This is the b. Leadership development
a. Source c. Resource development
d. Public affairs
b. Receiver
330. Which characteristic below must be possessed by an
c. Message
d. Channel extension worker in order to be credible enough?
326. An attribute or characteristic of a technology that refers to the a. Irresponsible
extent to which a new idea or practice fits into the farmer's b. Incompetent
views about what ought to be, what he does on the farm and c. Social outcast
how he does it. dAcceptable
a. Complexity 331. The first activity in the extension agent's work of intervening is
b. Compatibility a. Formulating objectives
c. Relative advantage b. Informing people and local officials
d. Trialability c. Asking for budget
327. This stage happens when an individual seeks d. Organizing people in the intervenor's agency
reinforcement for an innovation that the he has already 332. In extension of the communication process that have to do with
made, that lead him to reverse his decision once expósed a person's skills in encoding and decoding messages are
included in
to conflicting messages about an innovation
a. Source-receive factors
a. Confirmation
b. Message code
b. Condemnation c. Channel factors
c. Coordination d. Purpose factors
d. Confusion 333. The source in the communication process is called
328. This is a report of events, facts, ideas, or opinion, which a. Encoder
helps a nation attain a better life or achieved its b. Recorder
development goals. c. Coder
a Data d. Decoder
b. Feature 334. The development /science journalist must write in the
C. news language understood by its individual
d. Information a. Scientist
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 b. Layman d. Pie
c. Researcher 339. The body of tools, machines, materials, techniques and
d. Specialist processes used to produce goods and services are known as
335. The element of the communication process which generates the a. Method
development-oriented technology is b. Procedure
a. Channel c. Research breakthrough
b. Source d. Technology
c. Receiver 340. If technique refers to the art or skill of performance, what
d. Message is the process of transmitting ideas, information, and
336. A principle of AFMA that the state shall enhance the technologies from one person to another with the intent
competitiveness of the agricuture and fisheries in both of enhancing the learner's knowledge, attitudes or skills?
domestic and foreign markets is a. Teaching
a. Quality Assurance
b. Device
c. Method
b. Excellence
d. None of the above
c. Globalization Parts ofa change agent's roles to develop need for change in
341
d. Accreditation this client are the following except
337. Time and material factors in the choice of methods does a. Discourages them to be persistent
b. Convinces dients of their capability to confront problem
not include:
c. Dramatize the importance of the problemn
a. Preparation time d. Offers alternative to existing problem.
b. Duration of the activity 342. Among the socio-economic filters of communication indude the
c. Skill ofthe resource person in using the method following except:
a. Kind of dwelling that a receiver has
d. Budget and facilities
b. Economic motivation on farming
338. This type of graph is most helpful in presenting breakdown c. Availability of financial institution
of data or distribution of values such as budgetary and d. Land tenure arrangement
operating expenses. This is usually express percentage s. 343. The adoption stage is characterized by
a. Bar a. Seeking more information materials about a technology
b. Line b.Using the technology continuously in a large scale
c. Pictorial c. Obtaining information materials about a technology
d. Experimenting on the technology in a small scale
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344. This is type of graph that this preferred by industry and b. Possible, noble, and beautiful
business because it shows the ups and downs, cycles, c. Good, noble and beautiful
d. Virtuous, beautiful and noble
and trends in the performance of an enterprise. 349. The procedures of tools an extension worker uses in teaching9,
a. Pie informing or serving the farmers are referred to as
b. Line a. Extension plans
. Bar b.Extension services
c.Extension Education
d. Pictorial d. Extension methods
345. A philosophical quality of education that is applicable to 350. Which three-phase program was implemented by Bureau
extension of Agricu ltu ral Extension?
a. Doing things for people
b. Teaches people to do things
a.Improved agricutural knowledge, increase income and
youth education
c. Bring status quo or no change b. Farm improvement, home management and youth
d. Ideas must be kept for the betterment of a single
development
person Massive trainings, improved home environment, and
346. The law that decentralizes the authority to manage and young people's social development
supervise the country's extension service to the provincial, a . None of the above
municipal and village levels is
a. RA 7016 351. The state universities and colleges are mandated to improve the
LGU extension service's
b. RA 7601
a. Capability
c. RA 7160
b. Ability
d. RA 7610
c. Honesty
347. This changes if the people could feel and see the outtomes d. Integrity
and efforts of the extension workers. 352. It is a systems of cultivation based on mutual
a. Skill understanding which society where farmers have an
b. Knowledge obligation to the society as provider of safe and nutritious
c. Culture food products; stewards of soils, water, air and natural
d. Perception landscape for the sake of future generation.
348. One's view of life is based on his/her belief about what is a. Sustainable agriculture
a. Good, possible and beautiful
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 b. Organic farming c. Methods demonstration
c. Farming for children d. Informal discussions
358. One disadvantage of video machines in extension work
d. Contour farming
a. The tapes can be erased and reused many times
353. The process of social and economic change as a result of b. Easy to control and use
utilizing land, labor and capital is referred to as c. High cost of video machine including high cost production
a. Development d. Lack of trained manpower
b. Modernization 359. The process involved in role playing is best described in
c. Globalization this phrase
d. Socio economic structural reform
a. Role-on and Roll-out
354. These are channels of communication that can expose a large
number of people to the same information at the same time
b. Over-acting and acting-over
a. Farmer's meeting cRole-fittingand role-taking
b. Mass media d. Walk your talk
c. Educational campaigns 360. "Eye catchers" which are useful in sharing information to
d. Exhibits
355. The following are components of communication, except
newtechnologies
a. source sends a message
aPosters
b. To the attitude of the receiver
b Graphs
c. Models
c. To influence the behavior of the recipient
d. A andC
d. To affect with intent the person's life
356. The extension teaching method that gives the change 361. What is not a component of traditional agriculture?
agent the maximum of information about his clients a. Human Resources
a. Office call b. Weather and Climate
c. Infrastructures
b. Farm and home visit
d. Land and other Natural Resources
c. Personal letter
362. The methods which could turn to a pleasure and not an
d. Method demonstration
educational activity if not carefully planned and executed
357. The most appropriate method to use in teaching how to
a. Method demonstrations
preserve foods
b. Results demonstration
a. Results demonstration
c. Farm and home visit
b. Televisions
d. Educational trip
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363. Group of media which includes slides, films, filmstrip, and 368. Which of the following does not affect the choice of an extension
overhead projector method?
a. Print media a. Facilities available
b. Non-projected visuals b. Subject matter taught
c. Interactive media c. Interests and abilities of extension worker
d. Projected visuals d. Teaching techniques
364. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good exhibit? 369. They are information supplied in tabular from to show
a. Attractively set-up and arranged sequences and relationships.
b. A good design was used a. Charts
c.Real objects or line exhibits included
b. Graphs
d. All of the above
c. Statistical Tables
365. One of the components of behavior is attitude which is also
termed as the: d. Bar Graphs
a. Cognitive domain 370. Who benefits from feedback?
b. Affective domain
a The source
c.Psychomotordomain . The receiver
d. Skills/practices
366. Which of the following is best to choose to effect Oc.The message
understanding of the life cycle of a stem borer d. The channel
a. Pie chart 1. It is the process by which an individual transmits stimuli to
b. Poster modify the behavior of another.
a. transmission
c. Wall chart
b. Communication
d. Bar graph c. persuasion
367. Effective communication will attain if d. perception
a. They have similar educational background 372. This is an individual extension method that is done in the cities
b. They are of the same nationality and more progressive towns where electricity is availablee
a. Telephone calls
c. They have established a common field of experience
b. Television
d. They are the same sex c. Video
d. Radio

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373. It is a prepared oral presentation of a subject by a trainer a. Low cost per individual reached
a. Lecture b. Spread information to a large number of people
b. Small group discussion c. Reach the dientele rapidly
c. Meetings d. One way flow of message
379. Plans made to ensure
d. Panel discussion
374. Which of the following are informal sources of farm information? a. Effectiveness & efficiency
a. Banks b. satisfaction
b. Lay leaders c.Productivity & profitability
c. Farm magazines
d. Farmer cooperatives d. all of the above
375. The extension agent can provide rural people with useful 380. He was the first president of the Republic of the Philippines
and practical knowledge only when he/she understands whowas granted a loan of P7M and during his term,
rural people's agricultural production increased substantially.
a. Conditions a. Elpidio Quirino
b. Needs b. Manuel Quezon
c. resources
c. Manuel Roxas
d. Ramon Magsaysay
d. task environment
381. A series of related speeches by 2-5 persons qualified to speak
376. The most common approach an extension worker should
with authority on different phases of the same topic or on
consider using in order to get support for the extension
dosely related topics. A chairperson is in charge of the
activity activity.
a. Individual methods
a. Symposium
b. Mass methods
b. Brainstorming
c. Educational campaign
c. Panel discussion
d. Group methods
d. Seminar
377. The components of agricultural development that will
382. A method used to communicate agricultural information
facilitate the attainment of its objectives are called
that uses small figures or images of animals and people
a. Essential
that also entertains is:
b. Fundamentals
a. Puppetry
c. Accelerators
b. Play
d. Requisites C. graphs
378. Which of the following is the limitation of mass media?

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 d. film chips 388. Almost all plans are guided by a deep seated beliefs or a
383. Which of the following is not among the barriers of general statement that guides the organization. It is
communication: embodied in
a. Social dimension a. Philosophy
b. Sensational dimension b. Objectives
c. Cultural dimension
c. Mission
d. Time and space dimension
d. Policies
384. It aims to work with a particular group of people to achieve a
389. WWW means
shared goal
a. World wide wave
a. Scheme approach
b. World wide web
b. Team approach
c.Wide world web
c. Mass approach
.World white web
d. Area approach
390. Extension approach is the of an agricultural system
385. The more. the source, the more. the
(FAO,1988)
communication effort. a Essence
a. Efficient...effective b. Style of action
b. Effective...effective cDoctrine
c. Credible...effective d.Philosophy
d. All of the above 391. A technology that maintains ecological balance is characterized
386. The evaluation stage of the adoption process is sometimes called to be
a. Confirmation stagge a. Technically feasible
b. Mental trial stage b. Economically viable
c. Implementation stage c. Environmentally sound
d. Knowledge stage d. Socially acceptable
387. Formation of organization for the social and economic 392. Resources in the community are abundant but finite which
development of its members can be categorized as:
a. Farmer original approach a. Physical and natural
b. Scheme approach b. Human
c. Commodity approach
c. Institutional
d. Area approach
d. None of the above

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393. Projects must be to ensure its continuity and viability for 398. This refers to the minimum income required for a family or
a long period of time and with minimum destruction from the an individual to meet the basic food and non-food
environment
requirements.
a. Adaptable a. Poverty incidence
b. Productive
b. Poverty threshold
c. Acceptable
c. Subsidence incidence
d. Sustainable
d. Food threshold
394. The first internet-based extension supPport system in the
399. The story that a picture tells should refer to the
Philippines aimed at modernizing agriculture is called
a. Topic
a. K-Agrinet
b. Content
b. Techno Pinoy Center . Title
c. Internet Kapihan
d. Pinoy Farmers' Internet
.Caption
400. The technology can described as. if the magnitude of
395. Internet café s a place where one can: expected benefits like increased net income, more
a. Download information from the net employment, higher foreign exchange earnings/savings.
b. Buy coffee and entertain friends a. Technically feasible
c. Chat and order coffee b. economically viable
d. Get access to computers, play games and downioad coffee c. environmental
396. Any device which utilizes the sense of sight in order toimprove d. socially acceptable
communication is known as 401. It offers specific ideas or information to select group of
a. Visual aid population
b. Primary visual a. Commodity approach
c. Displayed visual
d. Projected visual
b.Functionality approach
c. Target category approach
397. Basic concept in extension wherein schemes, methods, or d. Scheme approach
designs used in extension work to achieve some goals. 402. Moringa is another term used to describe this nutritious
a. Extension managenment green leafy vegetable which contains anti-oxidants that
b. Extension communication suppress free radicals.
c. Extension approach
a. Chayote
d. Extension organization
b. Petchay
c. Malunggay

GreenEMPIRE PH (www.facebook.com/greenempireph) 83
 d. Repolyo 408. The function of a University, which is educational and aims to
403. A display visual which carry posters, wall charts, bulletins, improve the productivity, profitability, equity and well-being of
handouts and announcement of extension activities, the farmer is
agricultural information and news is known as a. Research
a. Mobile units b. Extension
b. Extension literature c. Instruction
c. Story board d. Outreach program
d. Bulletin board 409. An exten sion literature which is used to aid recall of the message
404. The technology is categorized as a component technology and is the
a. Bulletin
a.
Stage of Technology b. Handout
b.
Source of technology C . Leaflet

c.
Receiver of technology d: Poster
d.
Package of Technology 410. The first stage of diffusion is. wherein the target
405. They are most useful with individual or group users merely know the technology
teaching a. Interest
methods
a. Objects and specimens b. awareness
b. Television c.tria
C. Films
d. evaluation
d. Photographs 411. Primary visuals include
406. They are the most accurate of all graphs a. Photographs and transparencies
a. Line graphs b. Specimens and drawings
b. Bar graphs c. Forms, representatives, or reproduction of concepts or
c. Pictorial graphs
things
d. Pie graphs d. Art works and symbols
407. It is an important process to gain a firsthand knowledge of 412. The common document available in barangay that describes the
the community by staying and living with the people. geographic, economic, social, demographic, political,
a. Immersion institutional and historical; is called
b. Evaluation a. barangay profile
c. Conversion b. barangay work plan
d. Communication c. barangay budget
d. barangay road

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413. Community organizing is a process that revolves around 418. This type of analysis is very exhaustive and may focus on
the lives, experiences and aspirations of the people. It many core and major problems in the community
can be described as: a. Micro web analysis
a. Resource centered b. Macro web analysis
b.Environment centered c. Problem tree analysis
c. People centered d. None of the above
d. Process centered 419. An administrative order which emphasize the role of the private
414. Incorporation of farm problems in the discovery of new sector by encouraging the participation of farmers and
knowledge is made possible by fisherfolk cooperatives/associations is
a. Extension a. DA AO#4
b. Evaluation b. DA AO#5
c. Instruction DAAO#6
d. Research d. DA AO#7
415. This is the stage when the person utilizes a particular technology 420. The process spreading the technologies and information from
until such time that there are no other new technologies one agency to another, from one person to another person,
a. Teaching from one group to another group, from generation to
b. Diffusion generation is called. process
c. Learning a. Adoption
d. adoption b. Learning
c. Teaching
416. Teaching methods that cannot be improved by visual
treatment are d. diffusion
a. Personal letters and visits 421. A purposeful conversion and deliberation about a topic of mutual
b. Office calls and circular letters interest among 6 to 20 participants under the guidance of a
c. Get-acquainted and organizational visits trained participant called a leader.
d. Telephone calls and radio programs a. Group discussion
417. A problem-solving approach in which participants are given a b. Group method
problem and asked to bring into discussion any idea that c. Meetings
comes to mind, no matter how outlandish. d. Seminar
a. Brainstorming 422. The development of plans will ensure what aspect listed
b. Panel below?
c. Symposium a. Effectiveness and efficiency
d. Philipp 66 b. Satisfaction
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 c. Productivity and profitability a. Technology plan
d. All of the above b. Feasibility study
423. A method which teaches very important skills on putting oneself c. Strategy plan
in the other fellow's shoes in order to understand how one d. Development plan
reacts in a particular situation is 428. A visual which contains graphically certain process like the life
a. Role play cycle of pests and pest control techniques is
b. Folk Song a. Bulletin board
c. Poster b. Mobile units
d. Music c. Wall chart
424. Tedhnologies are ready for dissemination if these have met the d. Handouts
following criteria
a. General adoptivity
429. R and D center also generate. not only technologies
that are important and agriculture and rural development.
b. Economic profitability a. Product
c. Social acceptability b. Process
d. All of the above , Service
425. A principle of sustainable agriculture which states that d. information
resources should be limited to what is absolutely 430. Opportunities to hold method or result demonstration on a
necessary is the principle of slightly larger scale in a more informal manner with purpose of
a. Efficiency introducing a new idea to stimulate the interest of as many
b. Sufficiency farmers as possible.
c. Precaution a. Method demonstration
d. Consistency b. Field tours and field trips
426. A series of field demonstration on different farms that canoften c. Result demonstration
attract a lot of interest from local farmers. It should give
local d. Field day
farmers a chance to see how oher farmers ultivate their 431. The common document available in the barangay that
land, and to exchange ideas and experiences with them describes the geographic, economic, social, demographic,
a. Field day political, institutional and historical information is called
b. Field tour a. Barangay profile
c. Field visit b. Barangay budget plan
d. Lakbay-aral
c. Barangay work plan
427. The output or product of an agency from its organizational
d. Barangay roadmap
planning process is called
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432. A type of mass medium which can give a "how-to-do it" method a. Product
of demon stration is b. service and information
a. Flashcards c. process
b. TV d. all of the above
c. Radio 438. Who are considered the center of education process?
d. Wall newspaper a. Planners
433. Rice, hybrid rice, copra mill in swine rations are example of b. Learners
technologies. c. Beneficiaries
a. Information
d. Participants
b. Process
439. The most suitable size for groups in rural extension
C.produdt
a. 10
d. serving b.
20
434. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program was a
program of President
.3 30
d. 40
a. Joseph Estrada 50
b. Ferdinand Marcos 440 To make the organization plan operational, it is broken
c. Fidel Ramos
down intoa more specific component called
d. Corazon Aquino
a. Projects
435. An extension strategy where farmers like to see how a new idea
b. Programs
works and also what effect it can have on increasing their
c. Tasks
production.
a. Field trips d. Activities
b. Lecture 441. Which of the methods have high probability of selected
c. Demonstration screening?
d. Meetings a. Group methods
e. All of the above b. Mass methods
436. Projects or programs in extension can be characterized as: c. Lecture method
d. Individual method
a. Influenced by political leader's vision and mission
442. Technology can be defined as:
b. Influenced by the priorities of assisting agencies
a. Body of tools and products
c. Interventions to solve peoples' problems
b. Technologies and processes
d. All of the above c. Materials
437. Technologies can be categorized as
d. All of the above
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443. The use of indigenous resources and knowledge is a c. Attitude toward receiver/source
practice of d. Subject matter to be taught
a. Conventional agriculture 448. The functions of the Department of Agriculture was developed to
b. Modern agriculture the local government units through the enactment of the
c. Sustainable agriculture Republic Act 7160 on November 10, 1991 otherwise known as
d. Traditional agriculture a. Local Government Code
444. An activity that is considered as one of the individual extension b. Bell Survey Mission
methods which brings extension agents into contact with c. Land Reform Code
clients whether in the market, holiday celebrations or religious d. National Integrated Pest management Programs
events 449. The term used for extension in Germany is
a. Formal gathering a. Erziehung
b. Farm visit b. Penyuluhan
c. Informal contact C:Vulgarization
d. Home visit d. Perkembangan
445. This approach puts together the resources and services of 450: One of the limitations in using the farm and home visits as a
method is
different agencies and agrees on-common goals and
e. The ratio for adaption of technology is rather high
approaches to attain a common goal
a. Participatory approach b.The danger of con centrating the visits on the most
progressive families
b. Commodity approach c. Face-to-face interaction with the farmer is enhanced
c. Mass apPproach d. Only b and c
d. Integrated approach 451. This approach is used in promoting a single technology:
446. The various government and non-government research centers a. Commodity approach
in the country are continuously generating in b. Single purpose approach
livestock, crops, fisheries, forestry and natural resources.
c. Community approach
a. Natural Resources
d. Mass approach
b. Breeder Seeds
c. Infrastructure 452. This approach provides an opportunity for project
d. Technologies beneficiaries to be involved in problem and need
447. The values, standards, perceptions and positions of the assessment and up to program implementation to
extension officer and farmer, are part of the evaluation:
a. Socio-cultural environment of the teaching learning process a. Mass approach
b. Attitude of the source towards the subject matter b.Participatory approach
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 c. Community approach b. Teaching method
d. Commodity approach c. Hierarchical education
453. Knowledge, skills and attitudes are human factors to consider on d. Extension
the choice of: 458. A development theory wherein there was the creation of
a. Technology metropolis in the third world countries to facilitate the transfer
b. Teaching learning process of economic surplus to the western countries is the
c. Extension method a. Modernization Theory
d. Subject matter b. Dependency Theory
454. The term for extension in Spain is c. World System Theory
a. Voorlichting d. Development Theory
b. Beratung 459. An extension method where the extension agent has direct
c. Forderung contact with and gets firsthand information from individual
d. Capacitation clients
455. In the old extension paradigm, extension workers are a. Group methods
considered "change agents" In the new concept, b. Telephone calls
c. Individual methods
extension workers are considered as:
d. Email method
a. Development agent
460 This embraces the entire spectrum of the technology
b. Facilitator of change
promotion process and provides sound philosophy and
c. Enabler of change
orientation.
d. Both B and C
a. Style
456. A particular trick, strategy or individual artistry of the
b. Teaching
extension worker used in implementing his work is
c. Approach
termed as.
d. Method
a. Techniques
461. The type of agriculture where the production of plants and
b. Approach animals is for the use of the family and not for the market is
c. Method called
d. All of the above a. Sustainable agriculture
457. A systematic plan adopted in presenting instructional materials b. Modern agriculture
to influence farmers to become interested in solving their c. Extractive agriculture
problems through their own efforts is known as d. Traditional agriculture
a. Experiential learning 462. When using mass media methods, interest in the subject can

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 a. Not be "turned off" easily 467. Solutions to identified problems and needs can be in the
b. Hold a captive audience form of:
c. Be "turned off" easily a. Programs
d. Both a and b b. Projects
463. This stage refers to the large scale and continuous useof c. Tasks and activities
the technology which is characterized by feeling of d. All of the above
satisfaction on the part of the user: 468. A source of information which serves the farmers of a particular
a. Evaluation crop in the country and abroad is
b. Interest a. Informal source
c. Trial b. Agribusiness firm
d. Adoption c. International Agricultural Research Center
464. The Philippines adopted the Training and Visit System as d.University Agricultural Research Center
result of the appraisal of the country's agricu ltu ral 469.Itis the total process by which an innovation spreads out
extension service by the among clients until a large number has adopted it.
a. World Bank mission
a. Intervention
b. New Society Agricultural Task Force
c. Bell Bank mission
b Adoption
Evaluation
d. ASEAN mission
465. The communication process in mass methods ofcommunications d. Diffusion
is characterized by 470. When one's action are not according to one's beliefs, the
a. One-way traffic feeling that will be experienced is called
b. No traffic a. Cognitive dissonance
c. Two-way traffic b. Affective resonance
d. Both a and b c. Active-reactive resonance
466. Some progressive farmers conduct personal experiments, d. Experiential imbalance
modify the technologies and discover new process and 471. An audio-visual equipment which uses diagrams or illustrations
procedure as such they are considered aas drawn on a transparent acetate sheet and projector on screen.
a. Farmer-scientist a. Overhead projector
b. Opaque projector
b. Cooperator
c. Slide projector
c. Para-Professional
d. LCD projector
d. Demonstrator
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472. This approach refers to different groups of people with 477. A series of connected activities where several media are used and
different specialization working together in one project, designed to bring about a result after a recommended practice
a. Interdisciplinary approach is found acceptable to the local people.
a. Educational campaign
b. Mass approach
b. Mass media
c. Commodity
c. Educational trip
d. Area approach
d. Meetings
473. The research, instruction and extension functions of a
478. This extension approach is highly disciplined and patterned,
university/college are
a. Independent
with fixed schedule of training of village extension
b.Basic workers to farmers.
c.Complementary a. Training and visit approach
d. Not related (b. Project extension approach
474. Philosophy of extension helps the extension agent in attaining e. Participatory approach
what d. Farmipg systems development approach
a. Is probable for his dientele
b. He wants for himself
479. "An action which leads to desirable outcome is likely to be
c. Is possible in relation to problems identified
repeated in similar circumstances" is the basic law of
a. Learning
d. Is necessary for farmer's lives to be improved
b. Extension
475. These are visuals on a continuous length of filmsprojected by a c. Communication
special projector one image at a time.
d. Motivation
a. Overhead projector
b. Video 480. The law that puts extension in the pivotal role to accelerate the
c. Television transformation of Philippine agriculture and fisheries from a
d. Filmstrip resource-based to a technology-based industry is
a. RA 8434
b. RA 8435
476. The Bureau of Agricultural Extension was created by virtue
c. RA 8445
of Republic Act No. 680 on:
RA833!
a. August 9, 1962
481. A person pinpointed and accepted by community members
b. June 17, 1952
as their authority who can help them bring about change
c. November 2, 1972
In their community is
d. July 16, 1952
a. Tour leader
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 b. Opinion leader a. Direct
c. Group leader b. Results
d. Local leader c. General
d. Core
482. The agricultural extension agent's task environment is at
487. A type of printed media which covers a wider scope of subject
the same time
matter
a. Economic, religious, cultural, and social
a. Leafiet
b.Cultural, economic, technological, and political
b. Fiyer
c. Technological, spiritual, socal and cultural
c. ComicsS
d. Social, economic, political and religious
d. Bulletin
483. An illustrated sheet of paper, cardboard or placard usually
displayed in public and may be used to announce an event. 488. The new paradigm in agriculture is to look at farming as a/
a. Bulletin board an
b.Newspaper a. Way of life
c.Poster b. Family traditions to uphold
d. Exhibit
484. An extension approaches wherein foreign advice 1is provided cArt
to local staff. d, Business
a. Participation 489. The major vehicle used in transmitting research, development
b. General and extension activities and at the same time the most
c. Project effective method to find the reaction of people to issues like
government programs and policies is
d. Commodity
a. Mass media
485. The type of agriculture where the production of plants and b. Broadcast media
animals is for the use of the family and not for the N c. Print media
market is termed as d. Electronic media
a. Sustainable agriculture 490. This is well organized plan for bringing about widespread
b. Extractive agriculture adoption of a particular practice
c. Traditional Agricu lture a. Political campaign
d. Modern agriculture b. Educational campaign
486. Using inputs efficiently, produing more, thus increasing crop c. Environmental campaign
yields are examples of objectives of agricultural
d. Promotional campaign
extension
491. One of the advantages using the radio is that
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 a. It delivers messages directly to the listeners across barriers 497. This must be considered, when selecting an appropriate strategy
b. It provides entertainment to use in intervening
c. It reaches people quickly at the same time and a low cost a. Total manpower required to use the strategy
d. All of the above b. Cost of the strategy
492. It is one of the teaching methods which emphasized the c. Objectives of the intervening agency
principles of learning by doing. d. Intervenor's familiarity with the strategy
Result demonstration 498. A form of communication level used in rallies and
b. Method demonstration demonstration.
c. Hands-on a. Discussion
d. Demonstration b. Intrapersonal
493. The decentralization law of extension is embodied in a code
known as C.Interpersonal
a. Local Government Code of 1991 d. Shared
b. Local Government Code of 1992 499. The three çategories of extension teaching methods according to
c. Local Government Code of 1993 number of clients served are
d. Local Government Code of 1994 a. Mass methods, mass media, group methods
494. The focus of agricultural extension is to assist
the rural pedple to b. Mass methods, educational campaigns, audio-visuals
a. Help themselves Conferen ces, meetings, dialogues
b. Get rich or better off d. Mass methods, group methods, individual methods
c. Get as much education as possible 500. Extension work has its own 'ups" and "downs". The
d.Use recommended technologies ultimate measure of extension success is
495. The three categories of mass media are a. Measureable changes in the behavior of clients
a. Radio, television, print media, publications b. Number of technologies disseminated
b. Educational tour, video, bulletin board
c. Number of farm visits done
c. Radio, bulletin board, video
d. Number of technology trainings conducted
d. Radio, home visits, educational tour
501. An extension worker must have a good rapport with his
496. The underlying philosophy of extension is:
clients. The meaning of rapport is:
a. Man should be the focus of all development efforts
a. Good rural worker
b. Man as the center of the universe
b. Good clientele
c. Man should help himself
c. Good working relationship
d. Man as the means and end of development efforts
d. Good teaching
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