Dave qt mce Theurem

h The o em stateshat
VDlume
mHeqal o 4he divenge he
aC vecter eld A me
Qmy olumme -takem a
1s q a l t o 4he
Susetce mtega o Á ak em Uverr he
Closed
Sutace emeb&mg he v0lumne
V hat s .

(7.)dv = .
N
Chexe S is Sunace SurrDumdam
Aalum.e V

POO
Comáden Qom arbitram closed
a Volime V.
Suaoce S boumdang
Si
 Le he mum
bert
makim9 ü V be n. Let +CoTnportrmen
trmenl
AV a the VDlume o he
CAmpatmemt 0mdthe
N Suroe boD umdia
Let w
Cnl) be OE re
fered tu oM S oDumdift
ConAido the Su nmota brna

d
emera S
pS a t c a s )
may be madee wbo
A COell
the ftera Suoe
ab imtembr Comcrrun Suae
e oeem
a1)
adiianinq
Sim dutgsd
Compastmernt (See
Comastmemt 16 1moardto the opppprriale
adfuimima Cpmpatmem exampe
See mpastomèmta 1 amd 2 im
all Con 1)
bu m ohe Qbove Sumarohun-
o m o e îmtemun Coammon Sufoc
Cort lbuthion ama u0e
mayCUm-ee

A ds

Sa- S
hetemaelating to ot have
t e a l surLae i HS haveebtem
Tem ced
 Wilhout Qmy loss o emera ht
Coe Comdider he mum bey
m porstmemts o be im me
hat n-o md AV>o im he himt
Let NecomHe lGsEequati vmas
m

Ads
L+
S

(
L+
AN
Gi
ke Callamg hedefsmston af : s
nmha 0 Su face 1mtega)
per umm+Volume mdht
he Summah'um 0m 7 im above
equa-im beComes am mtegral ou
blumme V, 2m the hmt we ewmHe
he N. h.S 0 above em
div A dv.

Thus
y A dv. A d s
 Page
Stoke s Theor e m
Stokes -theorem e la es a
teqmal o a close h Surace
Sur oce
T
mtegal:
States hat the
imtega Othe Cur othe Susfae
eld vect
At@kem 0ve amy Surfae
equal ohe h'me imBeamal of A
Oumd the Permphery C of +he
Susao

).ds didi
S
he pAntve direcim of ds
reloteed to the
pDue Semse
descm bnng C accotdimg to he
ight_ had ule
ds
Prmo
d
Cynsider he
GrbitmaT Surlace
aS Shudm.

Let us_daTde
he Surace Sboumdet
 clote ove C imlo hteven-ha
elemenes oarea ds, ds,, ds
area le+ UZ
tc oY each Such
he ontour
d akimg
Cureghd Coththe
dinecign o
ds. When all Such
PDAT ue Semse o
m-e grals are Summe, the Cntnbuhiun,
mthe Commbrv bpumd a r a m

elememts eg ( ds amd dsy) exact

CRmcel Cach other, Srimce
descmbed m opsoHe direchom& m
Rdjoimim diferemtia) reas
he
hence
ater additiun thêrre
Jhus
left mh he imtegma ove the
6ng1moN bpumdm Coamtou Hemto
Hemce

dD+ dt +

A diL

NoLO eoch omrtega mdhe LHS

above equatin, the defhohlon.
Curd of Áá Cam be apphed
 lASSMALE
Date
Page

Thus we have

d+
d

Nouo eaclh imtegral nthe LA

a the abo ue equaton he de.hmblm
Cu ef Á Cam be applie Jhu&
e hae

)ds
De Hhat im heo othe Chonce of
descm bing the C ou amnUond each

elememt, Each diflerremtiaaorea

elememt dS ds Cprrespnd
SQme
c w a y t othe_
m the
C gae4emt t h e Suamma hm
Tntau Sde of
1cmdncoted m t h e i g h t _hamd
the obnueequatnon Can be pTessed
nmtesal
m d Cwe et
aS aSur-ace

Ad
(XA) ds
 Date

Pag

Nuomei cal
A vec-l ielS=

Co-(dimotes
2A 9ovem im sphenical
SidesO Oneremco
Elaluate bo-th betweem
he vblume emcl08ed
Theuem
() =) amd 2
Gmd m=4-

Soluhim
vergemce there an Stajes that

ds
D) dv
S
LAS-RHS

We haue o gheck a LHs = RHS

a lectr ield = 5
4
the oumeg anem:time.d
Mugeme.m a Sphecal Contdoates

YSmodo
(simo

Simo
 chassMAi

4 , =o

1 ( )

(2) Volume emclose

amd =2 m he petweem :1
Dumd Sphere - amd Surfae8
by the blume re Surfoce f
Sphenre at : 2 twnHh um+ vec
am Sumtoce ospherte at r2) co'h
n Sphencal C-ordales
he daferembal Volume ds dv-impdrdodd
Gmd iteremh'al sulau-fta hxed
dS 0
Sino do d , '3a
ds ot P

fdo\
P simod
2

olo

S m add
 elAsSMAte
Date
Page.

L.HS (- dv

5 simo dN dodd

2T
2 3
5 simodd do dp

D.dg
RHS =
2
S
simo dodi

Gt 2
2A
S i Tsmedoda

t 1
 51simodo d
-D
atY:2
simo do dd

15t St Lts
SD =RHS 7S
=

nvenq emceheofe PDVed

Z
ds=dorsinoddt

d s = disimoda

L.HS
V OtDauerNg.eme lheem

3
 ()d4 2T

Smddpda

-58891

RHS a Oiugemce hemfem

N

Oo. ds . ds . ods

S S
gieno cdodh

S.

2 A
imodd ddla

5 Smo do d +0
S8891
Ltts-R.H pMmed
 classmatee
) Uate

Pace

Snvem a Vecar eld

*
2 Vent
Stvke's hesre m 0ver the path
shdm 9 n
Fa4)

SoluhuD
(SA). ds .
C

S L.H:S RS

Oz
2 OD

2
 lasSMALe
uate
Page

h).d
Yxn),os d y 7,

g-

2 42) dzo

-2
-2 dy

2
29 +
 iate
Page

(+
RHS
A-di d
ab

m OJa
A = - 22 A-
+dy +dz
J=d
-2zdy
A dL

d r - 6yd-2ad
nab
 oate

9-12 dr-2 9 - d

ua tim o,uors tent Cicle

2 9 04, }3)
di- 9- 72
3
3

+9 Sum
-

=-9
on b =D
A diD
th A d i = - g 1 4 ,

SE K HS
 clAsSMALe

Date
3 im® Page

y 3 COAO do

2 9-9 Sio. 3 COAO do 2

2 2
2 3 Cos a
CoD2eg=2cho.

3-

dlo do
9-Cos2
9 C -Sim2e0 +Sim
2