MODULE 2 TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING 2
Activities and Assessment
ACTIVITY 1: fill in the blanks
Answer:
1. Hardware approach.
2. A.A Lumsdeine
3. They cannot be separated
4.hardware and software approaches
5. Three approaches
ACTIVITY 2: Answer the following questions and make your own personal reflections on the concept.
Write your answer on the table below.
Questions Answer/s
1. Explain the hardware Hardware approach is based on
approach physical science and
engineering technology it is the
emphasis given to teaching
accessories and it is firstly
describe by A.A lumsdeine. This
approach is also called as
individual aids which means it
is give to machine technologies
and Davis said that hardware
approach is based on the
application of physical science
to the education and training
system which mechanizes the
process of teaching gradually
so that teachers would be able
to deal with more students
resulting in less cost and
My personal reflection
In my insight about
hardware approach it is
about Educational purposes
and technology accessories.
As a future educator we
should have hardware
approach and must know on
how to use it properly for
able to get interesting ideas
in the topic given by using
hardware machine we canly
participate and we can
present our work in a simple
way but have form proper
effective and effecient. For
the purposes of knowledge
that having hardware
approach in education Is a
 economy in finances. Hardware
approach is an important tool
of technology education
because it can provide time
and effort and it stimulates
more ideas and information
about what you want to know
or what you want to Learn
through the help of hardware
approach we can use it in a
proper teaching because we
have an instructional materials.
2. Describe the Education technology II is
educational technology concerned with integrating
technology into teaching and
learning specifically it is
focused on introducing,
reinforcing, supplementing and
extending the knowledge and
skills to Learners so that they
become exemplary users of
educational technology
because of educational
technology student teachers
training helping them to meet
and adapt into rapid and
continuing technological
changes particularly in the
thriving global information and
communication technology
environment . Technology
provides education in
instruction by providing
knowledge and skills and to
impact learning experience in
instructional planning to
biggest contribution in your
school community because
through hardware approach
is to help a students a lot to
understand more about the
lesson by teaching
something makes interesting
lesson you are able to
discuss it and you should
have an ordinary machine
like for example your
personal laptop,gadgets or
projector for able to engage
your students attention and
also it's help you a lot to
become your report easy
and realistic.
I've learned a lot about
Educational Technology and I
realized that this is very
important part of education
most of all in a new
curriculum we are able or we
must able to use the
technology. Obcourse, we
can use it by describing
lesson, by reporting and
presenting the topic and by
exploring ideas about some
interesting topic. Even
Learners need to enhance
more their computer literacy
particularly in academic
aspects. We need to have
knowledge and skills in
computer literacy since it is
essential to Teachers. We
are in the modern world of
technology so we have to
expect that students now
adays are more digitally

3. Elaborate the origin and
development of software
acquaint students on
information technology and it
is related training theories with
the computer as a tutor so that
Learners will engage and
become actively participate for
every activities.
It's originates from the
pioneering works of Skinner
and other behaviourist. The
programme's which such a
technology are often called
software then news papers,
books,magazines programmed
learning,microteaching,team
teaching and other educational
games etc may also form part
of software. Like we use to
know software approach is
characterised by task
analysis,precise objectives,
selection of appropriate
learning strategies, immediate
reinforcement of responses
and constant evaluation and
the so called software and
hardware approaches cannot
be separated from each other
because in a manner both are
inter-linked to plant and the
seed of educational technology
so both of them go hand to
focused and aware since we
are interacting to completely
different students from
yesterday and it is important
for the teachers to be aware
interms of computer literacy.
Although, Technology can
create sometimes a positive
and negative impact to each
and everyone but I guessed
that we must always put in
our mind that computer
must used the right way we
must be responsible and
accountable to the things we
search in the digital world.
When I was read seriously
the origin and the
development of software the
realization comes into my
mind that software approach
must need pay more
attention because as far as I
know it is very important for
us we are able to give more
time and efforts because as
today technology had really
made in the society it makes
things easier for us.
Computer can help students
to search information and
data they need and it also
aid learning and as teacher
in the future, we must
integrate technology in our
lessons with the help of
technology for these
enhance the teaching
learning process. Since
student nowadays were very
fond of using gadgets then

4. Describe the principle of
using hardware and
software approaches
maximize the effects of
teaching learning process.
Using hardware approach is
based on the application of
engineering principles for
developing electromechanical
equipment like radio, television
sets,tapes recorded and
projectors, teaching machines
and computer etc. This
approach of educational
technology is bye product of
the scientific and technological
development of the present
century so hardware in
education is nothing but the
technology is education a large
number of sophisticated
equipments are use for
effective learning but on the
other hand, Software approach
is also based on the use of the
principles of psychology for
behaviour modification
purposes. It implies use of
methods, techniques and
media in teaching learning
process. Each component will
contributes each maximum and
complement each other
according to the socio-
psychological background of
the learner. In fact the concept
of educational technology
means more than the sum total
of all media and methods,
Instructional materials and
techniques used for effective
it's a good motivation for
them to participate and
internalize what they have
learned.
I believe as an educator,
hardware and software
approaches is essential for
the children and can save a
teacher time, energy and
make them able to
incorporate more real and
authentic Learning and
through the principle of
hardware and software
approaches students allowed
to learn not only how to
browse the internet but to
become familiar with the
many sources of
information. They also find
that it can be possible to
have an activity who can
engaged students attention
and their are many fun
activities that go along with
what we are learning in a
class. Through the help of
hardware and software I
learned more about
integrating technology in to
the classroom. I have
learned that I must
continuosly reflect on how
can I use my knowledge and
experience when it comes
using technology.
 teaching and learning.
5. Describe system System analysis is the process
analysis of studying a procedure or
business in order to identify it's
goals and purposes and create
systems and procedures that
will achieve them in an efficient
way. Another view sees system
analysis as a problem solving
technique that breaks down a
system into it's component
pieces for the purposes of the
studying how well those
component parts work and
interact to accomplish their
purposes. System analysis is
used in every field where
something is developed.
Analysis is also can also be a
series of components that
perform organic functions
together.
My personal observation has
showed me that system
analysis is termed as
Educational Technology III
and it was developed after
second world war.
Imagined,this system
analysis has discovered a
long time ago and until now
it is still progress and yet it is
much appreciated to prefer
and choose in using
technology. By my studying I
realized more about system
analysis and I observed some
important information that
needs to give a pay attention
because system analysis is
very helpful interms of
studying through this we can
identify the parts and we can
combine the various
elements together which is
the input,process,output and
environment context and I
found out that input can
refers those behavior or
abilities which can obtained
from the Teacher and
students and for the process
which help in changing the
input or available behavior
and output refers to
behavior which the entire
system was created and last
is environment context
which is refers to such
elements of environment
that can affect the system
and through my studying I
found out that this system is
done in order to solve the
educational problems in
educational technology III.