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Synthesis Essay
Synthesis Essay
Zachary Williams
Mrs. Cramer
20 November 2020
Could you imagine never having the chance to read a Harry Potter book? What about
something from Rick Roirdan’s Percy Jackson series? How about never being able to read a
single book from Goosebumps? Well, there are some places in America where that just might be
the case. Every single one of these books has been banned or challenged in America at least
once, for reasons such as being “too graphic and scary” all the way to having “anti-Christian
sentiments and mentions of witchcraft.” Book banning has been a practice in America for some
time, and there has always been a debate on the subject. The censorship and banning of literary
works should not be performed because it limits access to knowledge and information, removes
necessary comfort and representation, and blatantly changes an author’s hard work.
common argument in support of book banning is that they serve no purpose if they are not
informational, but that is simply not true. Fictional books can instill positive characteristics and
teach decency to children. According to some parents, books have the capability to expose
children to different ways and ideas of life (Bertsch). Having children learn about the world is
not only valuable in an educational sense, but it also teaches them to be more accepting and
compassionate to those that are different than them. Themes of books help to instill these
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positive attributes into people. Books have the ability to make people think critically. Some
would even argue that that is their main purpose (Walters). Books themselves can be
intellectually interpreted in a variety of different ways in regard to their theme, all the way to
their composition. These intellectual interpretations are the foundations for meaningful
discussions that could enlighten or educate others. Book banning limits all of these processes,
especially in educational settings. Removing a book from the library would remove the chance
for someone to learn the information and message of the book, as well as the chance for the
Another piece of common knowledge is that people will read books as a recreational
activity. The article Banning Books Robs Students of Education and Entertainment claims that
some people “…treat it as a form of escapism…,” removing them from their cruelties of reality
and allowing people to imagine otherwise impossible scenarios. Books also give the chance for
people to find out what they like and explore other subjects, as well as explore themselves.
Reading gives an outlet for people to indulge in topics and subjects that they enjoy. Relating to
the idea of escapism is representation of marginalized groups in books. It should be noted that
modern literature is one of the biggest media forms to give voices to the minority. A large
number of books that are banned are those from the distant past, which according to the article
Reading Out Against Book Banning, was a time that was much more offended and appalled by
topics that are much more common today, such as the LGBTQ+ community, race relations or
stories about a minority, or even vampires for that matter. Although there is less censorship for
those reasons today compared to even the late 90s, an overwhelming amount of the books that
are banned are for those reasons. This is despite the fact that the number of people who identify
with those groups and narratives have increased. Banning books can ultimately take away a
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person’s way of finding out who they are, as well as the ability to feel seen and comfortable as
that person.
Lastly, it is important to remember that there are two major components of a book: the
reader and the writer. To some people, reading a book is easy and fun to do, but it goes without
saying that writing a book to go out into the world is much harder. A writer goes through an
extremely long and difficult process in order to have a book hit the shelves in a store. Much like
writing an important paper in a class, writing a book takes mass amounts of effort. The vital
concepts of plot, characters, and all other important book elements needs to be thought up and
put into a general outline to follow. A rough draft then needs to be made, a process often times
hindered by a writer’s block, lack of research, and other matters of the sort. After a rough draft is
made, it needs to be turned into an editor to be marked up, not only in a grammatical and spelling
sense, but conceptually as well. The writer then needs to make changes and return it to the editor
to be marked up again. This process typically occurs several times until it is considered
acceptable. After going through the editing and review process, the draft must be brought to a
publisher to see if it will even go out to the market. Both the editing and publishing process
could cost up to thousands of dollars each. Now think about how much work is put into the
creation of a book and to have it be officially published, only to have it banned. Numerous
authors spend months or even years to have a valuable message be sent out into the world, but to
have that book removed -for a few uncomfortable scenes- from public shelves completely
nullifies that effort. This was the case for Jeannette Wells and several other authors who have put
out works touching sensitive topics (Bertsch). But sometimes, a fate more hurtful than removing
a book can come to an author’s book. Some works are censored and edited to the point where the
work is unrecognizable to the authors, and the intended message is lost completely (Walters). To
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ban and censor books like this is cruel and undermines the hard work the authors have put into
them.
In summary, banning and censoring books is a practice that should not occur in America.
Removing books from public spaces completely ruins what they were put out to do, and it results
in negative consequences. Taking away books is taking away a child’s chance to learn how to be
a good person or to learn about the world in general. It is taking away a person’s chance to feel
seen or heard and their chance to find out who they are. It is taking away all the virtuous efforts
that authors have put in to trying to make the world better. Taking away books cannot be a
Works Cited
Bertsch. Banning books for safety. UWIRE Text, 30 Sept. 2014, p. 1. Gale Academic OneFile,
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A384132569/AONE?u=pl1949&sid=AONE&xid=531791
Banning books robs students of education and entertainment. UWIRE Text, 24 Jan. 2019, p. 1.
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A571510435/AONE?u=pl1949&sid=AONE&xid=cf5c34a
Reading Out Against Book Banning. UWIRE Text, 4 Oct. 2014, p. 1. Gale Academic OneFile,
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A384564406/AONE?u=pl1949&sid=AONE&xid=20b0fe
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A637484169/AONE?u=pl1949&sid=AONE&xid=350a