5/29/12

(‫)ﺇِﻋْﺮَﺍﺏ‬

Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012

Experiences Reflects
Type of
Grammatical Grammatical
Word
States States
Mu’rab ✓ ✓
Resembling
Mabni ✓ ✗
True
Mabni ✗ ✗
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Ibn Malik states in the Alfiyyah:

‫ﻛُﻞﱡ ﺣَﺮْﻑٍ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﺤِﻖﱞ ﻟِﻠْﺒِﻨَﺎﺀِ * ﻭ ﺍﻷَْﺻْﻞُ ﻓِﻰ ﺍﳌَْﺒِﻨِﻰﱢ ﺃَﻥْ ﻳُﺴَﻜﱠﻨَﺎ‬

Every harf is worthy of being mabni,
and the default in mabni is for it to be on sukoon
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‫ﻣَﺎﺿِﻲ‬
‫ﻣُﻀَﺎﺭِﻉ‬ ِ‫ﻝ‬ َ‫ﻻ‬

‫ﻟِﺘُﻔْﻌ َْﻞ‬ ْ‫ﻷَِﻓْﻌَﻞ‬

ْ‫ﻟِﻴُﻔْﻌَﻞ‬
ْ‫ﺍِﻓْﻌَﻞ‬
‫ﻻَﺗَﻔْﻌَﻞ‬
‫ﺃَﻣْﺮ ﺣَﺎﺿِﺮ ﻣَﻌْﺮُﻭﻑ‬

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True Resembling
Mu’rab
Mabni Mabni
•  all huroof (particles) ‫ﻓَﻌَﻠْﻦ‬
•  maadhi (perfect)
verbs
•  2nd person active
command verbs

‫ﻟِﻴَﻔْﻌَﻠَﻦﱠ‬ ِ‫ﻝ‬

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True Resembling
Mu’rab َ‫ﻻَ ﺗَﺄْﻛُﻞِ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﻚَ ﻭَ ﺗَﺸْﺮَﺏُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﱭ‬
Mabni Mabni
•  all huroof (particles) •  mudhaari’ verb with •  mudhaari’ verb free
Don’t eat the fish but you are permitted to drink the milk.
•  maadhi (perfect) the nun of feminine of the two nuns
verbs
•  2nd person active
plurality
•  mudhaari’ verb with َ‫ﻻَ ﺗَﺄْﻛُﻞِ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﻚَ ﻭَ ﺗَﺸْﺮَﺏِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﱭ‬
command verbs the nun of emphasis Don’t eat the fish and don’t drink the milk.

َ‫ﻻَ ﺗَﺄْﻛُﻞِ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﻚَ ﻭَ ﺗَﺸْﺮَﺏَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﱭ‬

Don’t eat the fish while drinking the milk.
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‫ﻛَﺎﻟﺸﱠﺒَﻪِ ﺍﻟْﻮَﺿْﻌِﻰ ﻓِﻰ ﺍﺳْﻤَﻰ ﺟِﺌْﺘَــﻨَــﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻻْﺳْﻢُ ﻣِﻨﻪُ ﻣُﻌْﺮَﺏٌ ﻭَ ﻣَﺒْﻨِﻰ * ﻟِﺸَﺒَﻪٍ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﳊُْﺮُﻭﻑِ ﻣُﺪْﻧِﻰ‬
Like the coinage resemblance in the two isms of ‫ﺟِﺌْﺘَــﻨَــﺎ‬
The ism, from it is mu’rab and mabni
due to a resemblance which draws close to the huroof Pronoun
(us) ‫ﺟِﺌْﺘَــﻨَــﺎ‬ Verb
(came) You came to us.
Pronoun
(you)

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‫ﻣَﺘَﯽ‬ ‫ﻫُﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻭَ ﺍﳌَْﻌْﻨَﻮِﻯﱢ ﻓِﻰ ﻣَﺘَﻰ ﻭَ ﻓِﻰ ﻫُﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻣَﺘَﯽ‬
ُ‫ﻣَﺘَﯽ ﺗُﺴَﺎﻓِﺮ‬
And the meaning resemblance in the word ‫ ﻣَﺘَﻰ‬and in ‫ﻫُﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫ﻣَﺘَﯽ‬
ْ‫ﻣَﺘَﯽ ﺗَﺼُﻢْ ﺃَﺻُﻢ‬
‫ﺃ‬ ْ‫ﺍِﻥ‬ ْ‫ﻣِﻦ‬ ْ‫ﺍِﻥ‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻫُﻨَﺎ‬

‫ﻫُﻨَﺎ‬
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ً‫ﻭَ ﻛَﻨِﻴَﺎﺑَﺔٍ ﻋَﻦِ ﺍﻟْﻔِﻌْﻞِ ﺑِﻼ * ﺗَﺄَﺛﱡﺮٍ ﻭَ ﻛَﺎﻓْﺘِﻘَﺎﺭٍ ﺃُﺻﱢﻼ‬ ً‫ ﻭَ ﻛَﺎﻓْﺘِﻘَﺎﺭٍ ﺃُﺻﱢﻼ‬...
And to be deputy of a verb without being affected, ... And like dependency which is absolute
and like dependency which is absolute

‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻰ‬, ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻯ‬

‫ﺟَﺎﺋَﻨِﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻯ‬

َ‫ﺭُﻭَﻳْﺪ‬ ‫ﻫَﺎ‬
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(‫)ﺃَﺳْﻤَﺎﺀُ ﺍﻹِﺷَﺎﺭَﺓ‬
(‫)ﺿَﻤَﺎﺋِﺮ‬

ِ‫ ﻫَﺬِﻩ‬/ ‫ﻫَﺬَﺍ‬ َ‫ ﺗِﻠْﻚ‬/ َ‫ﺫَﻟِﻚ‬ ‫ﻫٌﻨَﺎ‬

(‫)ﺃَﺳْﻤَﺎﺀُ ﺍﻹِْﺳْﺘِﻔْﻬَﺎﻡ‬ (‫)ﺍﻷَﺳْﻤَﺎﺀُ ﺍﳌَْﻮْﺻُﻮﻟَﺔ‬

‫ ﻣَﺎ‬,ْ ‫ ﻣَﻦ‬, ‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻰ‬, ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻯ‬

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True
Resembling Mabni Mu’rab
Mabni
•  all huroof •  20% of isms •  80% of isms
(particles) •  Personal pronouns •  mudhaari’
•  maadhi (perfect) •  Interrogative pronouns verb empty of
verbs •  Demonstrative pronouns the two nuns
•  2nd person •  Relative Pronouns
active command •  A few more
verbs •  mudhaari’ verb with the nun
of feminine plurality
•  mudhaari’ verb with the nun
of emphasis

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َ‫ﺗَﺮَﻙَ ﺇِﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﺯَﻭْﺟَﻪُ ﻫَﺎﺟَﺮَ ﻭَ ﻭَﻟَﺪَﻩُ ﺇِﺳْﻤَﻌِﻴﻞ‬ َ‫ﺗَﺮَﻙَ ﺇِﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﺯَﻭْﺟَﻪُ ﻫَﺎﺟَﺮَ ﻭَ ﻭَﻟَﺪَﻩُ ﺇِﺳْﻤَﻌِﻴﻞ‬

Taraka is mabni because it’s maadhi Ibrahim is marfoo’ because it’s faa’il

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َ‫ﺗَﺮَﻙَ ﺇِﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﺯَﻭْﺟَﻪُ ﻫَﺎﺟَﺮَ ﻭَ ﻭَﻟَﺪَﻩُ ﺇِﺳْﻤَﻌِﻴﻞ‬ َ‫ﺗَﺮَﻙَ ﺇِﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﺯَﻭْﺟَﻪُ ﻫَﺎﺟَﺮَ ﻭَ ﻭَﻟَﺪَﻩُ ﺇِﺳْﻤَﻌِﻴﻞ‬

Zawja is mansoob because it’s maf ’ool bihi Hu is [resembling] mabni because it’s a
personal pronoun, in the place of jarr because
it’s mudhaaf ilayh

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َ‫ﺗَﺮَﻙَ ﺇِﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﺯَﻭْﺟَﻪُ ﻫَﺎﺟَﺮَ ﻭَ ﻭَﻟَﺪَﻩُ ﺇِﺳْﻤَﻌِﻴﻞ‬ َ‫ﺗَﺮَﻙَ ﺇِﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﺯَﻭْﺟَﻪُ ﻫَﺎﺟَﺮَ ﻭَ ﻭَﻟَﺪَﻩُ ﺇِﺳْﻤَﻌِﻴﻞ‬

Haajara is mansoob because of extension, badl Wa is mabni because it’s a harf

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َ‫ﺗَﺮَﻙَ ﺇِﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﺯَﻭْﺟَﻪُ ﻫَﺎﺟَﺮَ ﻭَ ﻭَﻟَﺪَﻩُ ﺇِﺳْﻤَﻌِﻴﻞ‬ َ‫ﺗَﺮَﻙَ ﺇِﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﺯَﻭْﺟَﻪُ ﻫَﺎﺟَﺮَ ﻭَ ﻭَﻟَﺪَﻩُ ﺇِﺳْﻤَﻌِﻴﻞ‬

Walada is mansoob because of extension, ma’toof Hu is mabni because it’s a pronoun, in the
place of jarr because it’s mudhaaf ilayh

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َ‫ﺗَﺮَﻙَ ﺇِﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﺯَﻭْﺟَﻪُ ﻫَﺎﺟَﺮَ ﻭَ ﻭَﻟَﺪَﻩُ ﺇِﺳْﻤَﻌِﻴﻞ‬

Isma’ila is mansoob because of extension, badl

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