Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Law of Equity
Law of Equity
BETWEEN:
and
PARTICULARS OF CLAIM
a. The Claimant is a sole beneficiary of a trust set up by her aunt, The Right
b. The First Defendant is a sole trustee of a trust set up by The Right Honourable
c. In the course of this business, the First Defendant was acting as a trustee who
was under obligation to follow provisions contained in the trust instrument. The
trust instrument’s clause 10.2 (c) stipulated that investments in public limited
companies must be lower than 10% of the initial trust capital held by the first
defendant.
d. The Second Defendant is the financial advisor of the trust held by the First
2. The trust was created on 11th April 2002 for a total capital sum of £2,000,000.
3. On 3rd March 2020, the First Defendant invested a sum of £200,000 of the trust money
4. Moreover, the amount invested by the First Defendant was exactly 10% of the initial
5. Following that, the Second Defendant facilitated and secured the investment in the
6. The Claimant made queries regarding the soundness of investment and the First
7. The letter stated that the investment made was good according to the Second Defendant
and it was because of the size of the investment that they were able to acquire the
8. As per the facts, the investment initially saw good returns with the share price rising.
However, the company failed to deliver on the Government contract by supplying faulty
9. Since the company went into administration, the value of the shares had been wiped out
losing the trust its investment and it was discovered that the shares were freely traded at
the time of the investment having a public value of £2 per share. Therefore, there was no
10. Moreover, the Second Defendant received a commission of 10 percent of the total
investment i.e. £200,000 as per clause 31.1 (d) of the Second Defendant’s contract with
the company.
11. In addition, the second defendant received 5,000 shares upon acting as an agent for the
company as per clause 32.1 of his contract. Further, he exercised clause 32.3 that
12. Therefore, it is evident for the facts that the First Defendant was gifted 5,000 shares in
the company at by the Second Defendant for no consideration after procuring the
investment.
13. Moreover, the First Defendant is claimed to be induced while making the investment by
the Second Defendant so that he could exercise clause 32.3 of his contract for gifting the
14. Also, Lady Lascelles claims that despite the Second Defendant knowing that he was
being relied on, his advice to make investment was influenced by his his personal gain
15. The matter complained of was caused by a breach of trust instruments and fiduciary duty
by the First Defendant. Also, the Second Defendant is claimed to be assisting the First
Duty of Trust:
16. The First Defendant was under an obligation to follow and to act in accordance with the
Fiduciary duty:
a) It was the duty of the First Defendant to act in good faith while managing the trust
asset.
b) It was the duty of the First Defendant to not make a profit out of trust.
c) It was his duty to not place himself in a conflicting position between his duties and
interest.
d) The First Defendant was under an obligation to not act for his own benefit or for the
benefit of a third party without the informed consent from the Claimant
Breach of Trust:
18. The First Defendant clearly breaches clause 10 (2) of the trust instrument by investing
the amount that was exactly 10 percent of the initial trust capital.
a) The First Defendant did not act in good faith of the trust as he misused the trust
money for his own advantage/benefit without considering the risk that was to be
b) The First Defendant made profits from the transaction by receiving a gift of 5,000
c) The First Defendant was in a conflict of interest with his duties with a possibility to
d) The First defendant acted for himself and the Second Defendant without express
invest the trust funds in a company for whom he was acting as a commission-based
a) Assisting the First Defendant dishonestly towards breach and inducing him to invest
the trust funds to get commission by gifting 5000 shares to the First defendant.
b) The second defendant would also be liable because he advised the first Defendant to
invest trust funds in a company for whom, he was acting as an agent on commission.
c) Therefore, the Second Defendant's conduct was dishonest by the ordinary standards
of reasonable and honest people and that he himself realised that by those standards
21. The second Defendant knowingly received the trust property, he knew that;
a) The second Defendant had beneficial receipt of the trust fund for his own financial
gain. He was acting as an agent for the company in which the First Defendant was
b) It would be unconscionable for the Second Defendant to retain the profit that he
gained in form of 10 percent commission from the investment. He was aware that the
investment was more than 10 percent of the initial trust fund that would be a breach
Remedy sought:
22. Foreseeably, the First Defendant will continue to misuse the trust for his benefit that will
cause detriment to the Claimant and the Second Defendant will continue in assisting the
24. Requiring an order that any such profits and/or benefits are revested in the Claimant
forthwith.
25. Requiring a declaration that the profits and/or benefits received are held on constructive
26. Requiring a declaration that the First defendant received bribe from the Second
Defendant.
27. Requiring the Defendants to provide witness statement with a statement of truth.
a) Requiring both the Defendants not to leave the jurisdiction until final judgement.
b) Requiring both the Defendants to disclose necessary information and not to temper
any evidence
29. The claimant seeks a financial relief of a total £270,000. Below mentioned is the
b) The sum of £10,000 received by the First defendant in form of 5,000 shares at value
of £2.
I. Damages
II. Interest, whether compounded or not, at such rate and for such period as the Court
deems just, further to the Court’s equitable jurisdiction and/or section 35A of the
III. An account and enquiry respect of the profit and/or benefits received.
IV. A declaration that the profits and/or benefits received are held on constructive trust
V. An order that any such profits and/or benefits are revested in the Claimant forthwith.
VI. A declaration that the First defendant received bribe from the Second Defendant.
KALEEN BHAIYYA
STATEMENT OF TRUTH
Dated
Claim No: PT-2020-61137
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE
BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS OF ENGLAND AND WALES
HATFIELD (ChD)
BETWEEN:
and
IMPORTANT:
Defendant 2, to the Judge who will hear the Application supported by the Witness
Statement listed in Schedule 1 to this Order, and accepted the Undertakings in Schedule 2
IT IS ORDERED that up to and including [...(12 January 20121 ) (“to 9th February”)] [9th
February trial of the action]:
Peter Nourse
Solicitor and Senior Partner
Akindele, Foskett, and Tan Solicitors
2 Boardman Court
Chemersham
HP57 1LC
DX 2001437 Chemersham 38
p.nourse@afts.co.uk
01707 437102
INTERPRETATION OF THIS ORDER etc