This document contains 9 practice problems related to ray optics. The problems cover topics like refraction at an interface between two media, critical angles, total internal reflection, and calculating the area of a circle of light formed when light refracts through a liquid. The document provides the questions and space to show the answers.
This document contains 9 practice problems related to ray optics. The problems cover topics like refraction at an interface between two media, critical angles, total internal reflection, and calculating the area of a circle of light formed when light refracts through a liquid. The document provides the questions and space to show the answers.
This document contains 9 practice problems related to ray optics. The problems cover topics like refraction at an interface between two media, critical angles, total internal reflection, and calculating the area of a circle of light formed when light refracts through a liquid. The document provides the questions and space to show the answers.
This document contains 9 practice problems related to ray optics. The problems cover topics like refraction at an interface between two media, critical angles, total internal reflection, and calculating the area of a circle of light formed when light refracts through a liquid. The document provides the questions and space to show the answers.
Q1. How many electrons should be removed from a coin of mas 1.6 𝑔𝑔, so that it may float in an electric field of intensity 109 N/C directed upward? TODAY’S DPP: (a) 9.8 × 107
(b) 9.8 × 105 Q4. Determine the value of the angle of
incidence for a ray of light, travelling from a (c) 9.8 × 103 medium of refractive index 𝜇𝜇1 = √2 into the (d) 9.8 × 101 medium of refractive index 𝜇𝜇2 = 1, so that it just grazes along the surface of separation. [CBSE F 17]
Q2. The electric field in a region is radially
outward and at a point is given by 𝐸𝐸 = 250 𝑟𝑟 𝑉𝑉/𝑚𝑚 (where 𝑟𝑟 is the distance of the Q5. The velocity of light in a liquid is point from origin). Calculate the charge 1.5 × 108 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 and in air, it is 3 × 108 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 . contained in a sphere of radius 20 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 If a ray of light passes from this liquid into air, centred at the origin calculate the value of critical angle. [Punjab 99] (a) 2.22 × 10–6 𝐶𝐶
(b) 2.22 × 10–8 𝐶𝐶
Q6. A ray 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 incident (c) 2.22 × 10 –10 𝐶𝐶 normally on the refracting face 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 is refracted in the (d) Zero prism 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 made of material of refractive index 1.5. A Complete the Q3. An electron is rotating around an infinite path of ray through the positive linear charge in a circle of radius prism. From which face 0.1 𝑚𝑚, if the linear charge density is 1 𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇/𝑚𝑚, will the ray emerge? Justify your answer. then the velocity of electron in 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 will be [CBSE OD 16]
(a) 0.562 × 107
Ray Optics 2
Q7. Find the maximum angle of refraction
when a ray of light is refracted from glass Q9. A liquid of refractive index 1.5 is poured (𝜇𝜇 = 1.5) to air. into a cylindrical jar of radius 20 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 upto a height of 20 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐. A small bulb is lighted at the centre of the bottom of the jar. Find the area Q8. A luminous object 𝑆𝑆 is located at the of the liquid surface through which the light bottom of a big pool of liquid of refractive of the bulb passes into air. [ISCE 98] index 𝜇𝜇 and depth ℎ. The object 𝑆𝑆 emits rays upwards in all directions, so that a circle of light is formed at the surface of the liquid by the rays which are refracted into the air. What happens to the rays beyond the circle? Determine the radius and the area of the circle. Ray Optics 3
ANSWERS
1. a 4. 45° 8. Rays beyond the circle
are totally reflected into the ℎ liquid, 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 2 , 2. c 5. 30° �𝜇𝜇 −1 𝜋𝜋ℎ2 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝜇𝜇 2 −1 3. b 7. 90° 9. 1004.8 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2