SCHOOL OF NURSING SCIENCE AND RESEARCH

SHARDA UNIVERSITY

ASSIGNMENT
ON

Uses of Corelation and Regression

SUBMITTED ON: 14th January 2021

SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:-

Professor Sreeraja Kumar Ms. Samjhana Neupane
HOD Msc. Nursing 2nd year
Community Health Nursing SNSR

Corelation and regression analysis uses and examples.

Introduction :
Correlation Analysis:
Relationship investigation, which is utilized to measure the relationship between two nonstop
factors (e.g., between an autonomous and a needy variable or between two free factors).
Regression Analysis:
Regression Analysis is a connected method to evaluate the connection between a result variable
and at least one danger factors or bewildering factors. The result variable is additionally called
the reaction or ward variable and the danger components and confounders are known as the
indicators, or logical or autonomous factors. In relapse investigation, the needy variable is
indicated "y" and the free factors are signified by "x".
The example of a connection coefficient is assessed in the relationship examination. It goes
between - 1 and +1, signified by r and measures the strength and course of the straight
relationship among two factors. The connection among two factors can either be positive, for
example a more elevated level of one variable is identified with a more significant level of
another or negative, for example a more significant level of one variable is identified with a
lower level of the other.
The indication of the coefficient of relationship shows the heading of the affiliation. The
greatness of the coefficient shows the strength of the affiliation.
For instance,
a relationship of r = 0.8 demonstrates a positive and solid relationship among two factors, while a
connection of r = - 0.3 shows a negative and powerless affiliation. A relationship close to zero
shows the non-presence of straight relationship among two consistent factors.
Linear Regression
Linear regression is a direct way to deal with demonstrating the connection between the scalar
parts and at least one free factors. In the event that the relapse has one free factor, at that point it
is known as a straightforward direct relapse. On the off chance that it has more than one
autonomous factors, at that point it is known as numerous straight relapse. Straight relapse just
spotlights on the contingent likelihood conveyance of the given qualities instead of the joint
likelihood dispersion. By and large, all this present reality relapses models include various
indicators. In this way, the term straight relapse frequently depicts multivariate direct relapse.

There are a few contrasts among Correlation and relapse.

Relationship shows the amount of how much two factors are related. It doesn't fix a line through
the information focuses. You process a relationship that shows the amount one variable changes
when the other remaining parts consistent. At the point when r is 0.0, the relationship doesn't
exist. At the point when r is positive, one variable goes high as the other goes up. At the point
when r is negative, one variable goes high as the other goes down.
Straight relapse finds the best line that predicts y from x, however Correlation doesn't fit a line.
Relationship is utilized when you measure the two factors, while direct relapse is generally
applied when x is a variable that is controlled.
Comparison Between Correlation and Regression
Basis Correlation Regression
Meaning A factual measure that Portrays how a free factor is
characterizes co-relationship related with the reliant
or relationship of two factors. variable.
Dependent and Independent No distinction The two factors are unique..
variables
Usage To depict a straight connection To fit the best line and gauge
between two factors. one variable dependent on
another variable.
Objective To discover a worth To gauge estimations of an
communicating the arbitrary variable dependent
relationship between on the estimations of a fixed
variables. variable.
Correlation and Regression Statistics
The level of affiliation is estimated by "r" after its originator and a proportion of direct
affiliation. Other convoluted measures are utilized if a bended line is expected to speak to the
relationship.

The above graph represents the correlation.

The coefficient of relationship is estimated on a scale that shifts from +1 to - 1 through 0. The total relationship
among two factors is spoken to by either +1 or - 1. The relationship is positive when one variable increments
thus does the other; while it is negative when one reductions as different increments. The nonappearance of
relationship is depicted by 0.
Correlation Coefficient Formula
Let X and Y be the two random variables.
The population correlation coefficient for X and Y is given by the formula:

Where,
ρXY = Population correlation coefficient between X and Y
μX = Mean of the variable X
μY = Mean of the variable Y
σX = Standard deviation of X
σY = Standard deviation of Y
E = Expected value operator
Cov = Covriance

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