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Ripping Jig For Straight Lumber: © 2011 August Home Publishing Co
Ripping Jig For Straight Lumber: © 2011 August Home Publishing Co
Ripping Jig For Straight Lumber: © 2011 August Home Publishing Co
straight lumber
Flange bolt
#6 x !/2" screws
To cut a taper with this jig, just line Once you’re
up the tapered edge you want to cut done clean-
with the edge of the jig, and clamp ing up any saw
the workpiece in place. marks on the edges Washer
Factory made Fixture. A third of your workpiece, all
option for ripping a straight edge that’s left is to give the board
on a board is the General Tools’ E-Z smooth and flat faces.
Jointer Clamp Kit that you see in the In a short time, you’ll #/4 plywood
photos at right (available through have lumber that is smooth Hold-down
clamp
GeneralTools.com, #846). This fix- and straight on all four sides and #/4" dado (Rockler
ture allows you to attach a guide ready for your project. #21912)
board to the edge of your workpiece.
One side of the fixture clamps to
a guide board, and the other side
clamps to the workpiece, as shown
in the right photo. Then you just set
Guide board
the fence to the correct distance and hold-down
rip a straight edge.
A second Straight edge. Once you
have one edge on a rough sawn
board, it’s easy to get a second edge. Workpiece
Even if the board is crooked on both hold-down
edges, you can turn the straight
edge you’ve created to the rip fence Swing arm
and straighten the opposite edge. supports wide
boards
If the saw blade leaves marks on
the newly created straight edge, just
clean it up on the jointer. If you don’t
have a jointer, your table saw will do { Jointing clamps are made specifically for obtaining
the job, too. The simple process is a straight edge on rough lumber. They clamp to the
described in the How-To box below. workpiece and a guide board.
Once you’ve removed the edge to its full height to make a clear-
from your rough lumber, you ance space for the blade. You’ll
may find some saw marks left by want the laminated outfeed side
the rip blade. If you don’t have a of the fence flush with the outside
jointer, you can use your table saw edge of the saw blade, just as the
to smooth the edge. outfeed side of a jointer is higher
You can see in the photo at than the infeed side.
right how I’ve set up my table When using my table saw as a
saw to joint an edge. It’s just a jointer, I like to use a Freud Glue
MDF auxiliary fence with a piece Line rip blade because this blade
of plastic laminate attached leaves a smooth surface. If you
to the outfeed side. I bur- don’t have this particular blade,
ied the blade in the you can use any sharp rip or com-
fence by clamping bination saw blade.
the fence about half- Once the auxiliar y fence is
way over the blade. set up, pass the board over the
Then I just turned table saw holding the edge firmly { Using a table saw as a jointer takes a minimum amount
on the saw and against the fence. Moving steadily, of setup. An auxiliary fence with laminate attached can
raised the blade you’ll remove blade marks. be clamped to the rip fence.
Push Block
A push block doesn’t have to be a simple scrap piece that you throw
away after one use. This version is designed with a comfortable,
practical handle and a replaceable body.
Using a push block on a table saw is workpiece through the blade, as well lots of narrow stock, you may prefer
just good sense: it keeps the work- as downward pressure to prevent a block specifically designed for the
piece under control and it provides chattering. The 2x4 body rides on purpose. You’ll find one in the Shop
a protective barrier between your edge to put extra inches of solid wood Tip box on page 4.
hand and the saw blade. between your fingers and the blade. MATERIALS. The body is nothing
Unlike most push sticks that stay REPLACEABLE BODY. Ordinary push more than 2x4 scrap, and the heel is
behind the workpiece and offer- blocks get chewed up after being cut from hardboard. I cut the handle
slittle control over longer boards, run over the saw blade. This one is out of 2x4 scrap as well. However,
this push block keeps the workpiece designed so the body and the heel since the handle is the part that will
under control through the entire can be replaced as often as needed. last a long time, you could also make
cut. (Shopt Note: For an improved This push block is particu- it out of hardwood, if there’s a suit-
push stick design, see page 5.) larly useful for ripping thin strips, able piece in your scrap bin.
The size and angle of the handle because the heel pushes both the While you’re making this push
make it comfortable and practical to workpiece and the waste completely block, it’s worth taking time to cut sev-
use, but that’s not the only reason for past the blade without the danger eral extra bodies and heels. This way
the distinctive shape. It’s designed to of kickback (see “Using the Push you will always have replacements on
exert forward pressure to push the Block” on page 4). If you need to cut hand whenever you need them.
HANDLE
(3!/2"-WIDE, 9"-LONG BLANK)
A
2!/4" DRYWALL
SCREW
NOTE:
DON'T ROUND OVER
B NOTCHED SECTION
MAIN BODY
(7"-LONG 2x4)
C
HEEL
(1!/2" x 3#/4" HARDBOARD)
WASTE
9
HANDLE
ROUND INSIDE
CORNER
1!/4
5°
BODY
WASTE
HEEL
!/4
Materials !/2
WASTE
NOTE
Note: The handle for the push block is
shown full size in the pattern at right. Use
tracing paper or photocopy this page to
make a working pattern. Then transfer the 2#/4
pattern to your workpiece (a scrap of 2x4).
3!/2
When I was assembling the use. Drilling a new pilot REMOVE THE SCREW,
push block (see above), I hole for the screw every THEN FLIP HEEL
HANDLE
AND BODY
decided to use a drywall time would defeat half the
screw rather than a stan- purpose of having a conve-
dard woodscrew. The niently replaceable body.
reason is that the threads When the body and heel
of a drywall screw don’t of the push block first get
require a pilot hole. chewed up, you don’t even BODY
MAXIMUM
CUTTING DEPTH
Ripping Thin Strips. This push block can Preventing Pull. To prevent a work- Two-Way Fence. The angled handle not
be very helpful when ripping thin strips piece from pulling away from the rip only provides a comfortable grip for your
on the table saw. The body keeps the fence during a cut, center the push hand, but also force in two directions. It
thin strip steady, while the heel pushes block between the blade and fence. allows you to push straight ahead and
the thin strip smoothly through the Then apply gentle pressure toward also press the workpiece down (to pre-
blade without kickback. the fence throughout the cut. vent chattering).
Sometimes when ripping thin, narrow To make this push block, start by cutting a Next, glue the face pieces to the spacer
strips from wider stock, I don’t feel alto- 3⁄ "-thickspacer to width to match the thick- so the bottom edges ride on top of the saw
4
gether comfortable using a push block ness of your rip fence. The width is critical table and the spacer clears the top of the
that’s designed mainly for wider stock. because the push block should fit snugly over rip fence. Then, to get a secure grip on the
And it’s nice having more than one option the rip fence, but not so tight that it binds. push block, I drilled a 3⁄4"-dia. hole near the
in the workshop. So I also built a special Cut the two hardboard face pieces 7" long back of the spacer for a dowel.
thin strip push block that straddles my rip and high enough to clear any adjustment To use this push block to rip narrow stock,
fence (refer to Fig. 2). bolts on the top of the rip fence, plus 3⁄4" for first set it over the fence with the notch on
This version is made from two face pieces the thickness of the spacer (Fig. 1). the push block over the workpiece.
of 1⁄4" hardboard and a spacer. And for dif- To cut the stepped cuts on the piece that To help hold the stock tight against the
ferent thicknesses of stock, I cut stair-step faces the saw blade, lay out and cut a stair- fence, you can use a featherboard or just
notches on the front end of the hardboard stepped design. Each step is 1⁄4" high and hold a piece of scrap against the piece
face nearest the blade. 1⁄ " wide. (I cut mine using the band saw.) while cutting (Fig. 2).
2
1 2
POSITION SPACER CUT SPACER
TO CLEAR RIP FENCE WIDTH TO
FIT RIP FENCE
7" SPACER SHOULD
CLEAR ADJUSTMENT
BOLTS ON TOP
OF FENCE
!/4"-THICK
TEMPERED HARDBOARD
CENTER
!/4" #/4" DIA.
!/4" DOWEL HANDLE
!/4" ON PUSH
BLOCK
Woodsmith.com
Push Stick Pattern
PUSH STICK
Cut from #/4"-thick
plywood or medium density
fiberboard (MDF)