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N.W.F.P. University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar: Lecture 07: Miscellaneous Topics
N.W.F.P. University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar: Lecture 07: Miscellaneous Topics
N.W.F.P. University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar: Lecture 07: Miscellaneous Topics
University of Engineering
and Technology Peshawar
1
Topics to be Addressed
Residual Stresses
Factors effecting Residual Stresses
Remedial measures against Residual
Stresses
Effect of Residual stresses on tension
members
Box figures
C
A B
C
A B
Thus the net area for the failure path is given as:
s 2t
An Ag dt
4g
If the plate thickness is uniform, we can divide each term by ‘t’ to get:
s2
wn wg d
4g
5 in.
5 in.
d
3 in. f
h e
(a) Determine the pitch s so that only two holes for 3/4in
Fasteners need to be deducted in computing the net area
(b) Determine the net area of the 7x4 angle if the pitch s
is 2in
s 2t
An Ag dt
4g
Due Date:
The stretched sheet The strains at the edge of the elongated hole are
much larger than those elsewhere in the sheet. The disturbance is highly
localized.
It is noted that the stress at the edge of the hole is equal to the yield
stress of A36 steel.
CE-409: Lecture 07 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 53
Stresses on Net Section
An ( g d )t g
1
Ag dt d
_
x
k4 1
L
Ae = K1 K2 K3 K4 An