sialkot sports industry

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Presentation Transcript
Development economics :
Development economics Sports goods

outline :
outline Sports Type of sports Sports goods
Sports industry in Pakistan Pakistan major
exports Sports goods export trend Football
production in Pakistan Sports industry in Sialkot
city Major exporters of sports goods in Sialkot
Global soccer ball industry Major importers of
sports goods Sialkot dry port exports table for
2010 Sports industry and child labor Sports
industry and enviourment Sports industry and
electricity Conclusion

Sports :
Sports A sport is commonly defined as an
organized, competitive, and skillful physical
activity requiring commitment and fair play. It is
governed by a set of rules or customs. In a
sport the key factors are the physical
capabilities and skills of the competitor when
determining the outcome (winning or losing).
The physical activity involves the movement of
people, animals and/or a variety of objects such
as balls and machines

Type of sports :
Type of sports Stacking Wall-and-ball Water
sports Ball Sports Weightlifting Card Games
Athletics (track and field) Bat-and-ball Bowling
Climbing Gymnastics Hockey Motorcycle racing
Olympic Sports Polo Cricket Cycling Fishing
Football

Sports goods :
Sports goods Sports equipment is a general
term for any object used for sport or exercise
Sports goods include Balls Goals Flying Discs
Sticks, Bats and Clubs Wickets and Bases Nets
Rods and Tackle Protective Equipment
Footwear
Sport industry in Pakistan :
Sport industry in Pakistan Pakistan is a giant
exporter of sports goods". Most of the well-
known sports companies like, Adidas Nike get
sports equipment prepared in Pakistan. In
Pakistan, Sialkot is the sports industrial hub.
About 99% of sports goods, exported by
Pakistan, are prepared in Sialkot Pakistan,
once, was one of the biggest exporters of
footballs. Even, Pakistan supplied footballs for
FIFA world cup as well.

Pakistan's Major Exports (Jul-Mar) [%

Share} :
Pakistan's Major Exports (Jul-Mar) [% Share}
2006-07 1996-97

Slide 8:
SPORTS GOODS Value in ‘000’ US$

Sports Goods(Jul-Mar 03-04 to Jul-Mar 06-

07) :
Sports Goods(Jul-Mar 03-04 to Jul-Mar 06-07)

Moving Annual Chart Up to March 07 :

Sports Goods Moving Annual Chart Up to
March 07

Pakistan exports products :

Pakistan exports products

Major exports share :

Major exports share

Major exports share :

Major exports share

Foot ball production in Pakistan :

Foot ball production in Pakistan

Sports industry in Sialkot :

Sports industry in Sialkot Sialkot, Pakistan's
export capital represents an economy and a
breed of entrepreneurs quite different from that
nurtured by the state apparatus over the years.
Though Sialkot's roads and other infrastructure
are Primitive and choked, yet the culture of
enterprise sported by this city and its
contribution to the national economy is
unmatched by another city in the country
Sialkot exports :
Sialkot exports Source: Sialkot Dry Port Trust
Sialkot exports (in Rs. millions)

Sialkot exports :
Sialkot exports

Sialkot and sports industry :

Sialkot and sports industry 1994 is remembered
in Sialkot as the year the city was selected for
supplying the official ball to the Football World
Cup in the United States. It culminated a year of
frenetic activity as Sialkot's Industry turned out
over 20 million footballs to cater to the
excitement created by the publicity surrounding
the event. Exports of footballs doubled from Rs.
1.6 billion in 1992-93 to Rs. 3.2 billion in 1993-
94.

Sialkot and sports industry :

Sialkot and sports industry In addition to top
brands such as Adidas and Puma, major sports
clubs around the world sourced footballs from
Sialkot In 1998 Sialkot city again select for the
supply of the footballs to the FIFA world cup.
On the eve of the FIFA Football World Cup
2006 to be held in Germany from June 9,
Sialkot has so far exported over 55.8 million
footballs worth more than Rs 8.5 billion.

Sialkot and sports industry :

Sialkot and sports industry According to
business sources here, over 85 percent of the
total production of soccer balls in the world
comes from Sialkot, while all international
brands are sourcing their supply of footballs
from this export-oriented city and nucleus of
cottage industry In the country Over 40 million
balls worth US $ 210 million are produced
annually by some 60,000 highly skilled male
and female workforce of Sialkot, a city which
enjoys a unique position in global trade with
reference to sports goods.

Sialkot and sports industry :

Sialkot and sports industry There are over
3,000 small and medium sized sports goods
industrial units, and some 50 well established
industries functioning in and around Sialkot.
The sports goods industry of Sialkot, producing
quality goods mainly for foreign markets, has
over a century old history. It is a labor-intensive
industry providing direct and indirect job
opportunities to about 60,000 workers, while
sub-contracting of work on piece rate is a
common practice, resulting in more jobs for
people.

Sialkot and sports industry :

Sialkot and sports industry In 2002, sports
goods export from Sialkot worth to Rs 11,039
million, indicating a 16.91 percent increase in
foreign exchange earnings as compared to the
previous year.

Major sports industries in Sialkot :

Major sports industries in Sialkot Saga Sports
Pvt. Limited Best way Industries Roomaif
International CA sports AIA International
Ishaan sports Malik sports 3DS TRADERS 5-
ONE SPORTS 4CS SPORTS 3K SPORT
INDUSTRIES 12X GARE SPORTS 2 GOOD
SPORTS

Global Soccer Ball Industry :

Global Soccer Ball Industry Total Global Trade
– US$ 817m (2005) 6 Brands Dominate (incl.
Nike, Adidas, Asics, Mizuno, Mitre) Four major
producers: China (US$ 273M), Pakistan (US$
186M), Thailand (US$ 60M), India (US$23M)
Clustering extensive Pakistan – Sialkot cluster
India – Jalandhar cluster China – Dongguan,
Shenzhen, Nanjing cluster, Wuxi cluster Labour
Standards Challenges Pakistan, India – Child
Labour China – overtime, migrant labour,
working conditions, TUs

The Clusters :
The Clusters

The Clusters :
The Clusters

Comparative Working Conditions I :

Comparative Working Conditions I

Comparative Working Conditions II :

Comparative Working Conditions II

Exports to major countries :

Exports to major countries Brazil

Exports to major countries :

Exports to major countries Brazil
Japan :
Japan

Japan :
Japan US$ Million) Source: WTO Trade data
base, World Development Indicators, Federal
Bureau of Statistics

Laos :
Laos Location: Southeastern Asia, northeast of
Thailand, west of Vietnam Laos’ principal import
sources 2007

Laos :
Laos Source: WTO Trade data base, World
Development Indicators, Federal Bureau of
Statistics, Pakistan Revenue Automation Pvt.
Ltd. (PRAL)

Sialkot dry port trust :

Sialkot dry port trust The Sialkot Dry Port Trust
handled the Export and Import cargo in
March,2010 as under EXPORT The Sialkot Dry
Port Trust handled 2814 Consignments
weighing 6267 Tons worth 4217 million in the
Export sector. This cargo was transported from
Dry Port to Lahore, Islamabad, Karachi and
Peshawar Airports, KPT & Port Qasim Sea
Port.

Child Labor in the Sporting Goods Industry :

Child Labor in the Sporting Goods Industry In
Pakistan, 40.5% of the country's 145 million
people are less than 14 years old and well over
3 million of them are believed to be involved in
child labor. Children are involved in various
types of work including carpet weaving, sporting
goods production, street Vending, and domestic
child labor. The existence of child labor in
Pakistan's football Stitching industry received
international attention in the mid-90's when
activist groups and the media reported that
there was extensive use of child labour in the
sporting goods Industry.

Child Labor in the Sporting Goods Industry :

Child Labor in the Sporting Goods Industry
Tehsil Deska (Sub-District of Sialkot) One 14
year-old boy, Nasser, was taken away from his
Coca Cola ball when we found him working in
the house. There were also a number of other
adults present who had been stitching footballs
since they were young children. Mohamed
Imran Ijaz, who was working in a dark room of
one of the houses in Ikbal, is 22 years old and
has been stitching for 10 years; Mohamed
Sarvar is 26 years old and has been stitching
for 14 years; and, Mohammed Zafar is 24 years
old and has been stitching for 15 years. On that
day they were stitching no name footballs which
they claimed were provided by SAGA Sports

Child Labor in the Sporting Goods Industry :

Child Labor in the Sporting Goods Industry

Child Labor in the Sporting Goods Industry :

Child Labor in the Sporting Goods Industry

Sports industry and enviorment :

Sports industry and enviorment Manufacturers
of sporting goods are becoming increasingly
aware of the imperative of Corporate social
responsibility, including environmental
Sustainability. Initiatives to avoid manufacturing
processes that are harmful to the environment
include material selection policies, research into
sustainable cotton, use of recycled rubber,
eliminating PVC and controlling and monitoring
restricted substances.

Sports industry and enviorment :

Sports industry and enviorment Adidas and
Mizuno Adidas has made a commitment to
environmental protection through the
International Standards Organization’s ISO
14001 rules. It has established internal
environmental policies and encourages
contractors and suppliers to establish
environmental management systems

Electricity problem and sport industry :

Electricity problem and sport industry SIALKOT,
August 30, 2009: A record 14 percent decline in
exports of sports goods from Sialkot has been
observed due to the recent power outages in
export-oriented Sialkot city and the rising POL
prices. Former Chairman Pakistan Sports
Goods Manufacturers & Exporters Association
(PSGMEA) Arif Mehmood Sheikh disclosed this
while talking to the newsmen. He said that the
sport goods (worth of Rs.1.72 billion) were
exported to the world from Sialkot-Pakistan
during July 2009 including the soccer balls
(worth US $ 10 million). He said that these
exports have shown decline to a great extant as
compared to these exports in 2008,

REGRESSION EQUATION :
REGRESSION EQUATION
E=5174.61+42.388a-587.66b+71.21z
E=exports A=electricity consumption
B=availability of leather Z=exchange rate in
dollars C=constant

Conclusion :
Conclusion Sialkot is the hub for the exports of
sports good in the whole world but now the
overall production is very low as compared to
the previous years. Exports of sports goods
badly suffer from electricity shortage Child labor
is another major factor which cause a fall in the
production of sports goods Government should
make some policies to save the sports industry.
Electricity should be provided to the industries
continuously during working hours. Child labor
should be banned

I appreciate your patient lisning :

I appreciate your patient lisning Thank you
Any question :
Any question ?