Statistics 29 january

Limitations of Statistics

Despite its immense use, Statistics has many limitations.

Deals in Quantitative DataStatistics deals only with quantitative data and not the qualitative and
descriptive facts like intelligence, honesty, blindness, etc.Studies Groups not IndividualsStatistics
does not deal with individuals but with groups.

Statistics is an inexact scienceStatistical laws are not exact. In fact, the results are true only on
averages. Also, they are valid only under a certain set of Therefore, the science of statistics is less
exact than natural sciences like physics, chemistry, etc.

Misuse

Statistics deal with figures which are innocent in themselves and can be easily manipulated or
distorted by people for their selfish motives. Therefore, it is a dangerous tool in the hands of a non-
expert.

It is hence important that the user of the statistical methods has sound knowledge of the subject
along with the self-control of an artist.

Distrust of Statistics

By definition, distrust means a lack of confidence or belief. Further, the science of statistics is
always subject to doubt and suspicion because of its misuse by unscrupulous elements for their
selfish motives. The common beliefs about statistics are:

•One ounce of truth can produce tonnes of statistics

•Statistics can prove anything

•It can prove nothing

•Figures don’t lie; cheater make figures up

•There are three types of lies – lies, damn lies, and statistics

•Numbers, though accurate, are open to manipulation by selfish people to conceal the truth and
present a distorted picture of the facts.