 


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                  
                 


                

 


               


             





                 








             
             –   
             



 

              



            





                
             




             
                 


           
           




 



                

                











             
 

             


                
              
              

     
                 


 

positivas y de autoconfianza, aprender del error… Los problemas siempre constituyen un reto y, por ello, es

ución de problemas es favorecer el desarrollo de la competencia “sentido de iniciativa y espíritu
emprendedor”.



            


                

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
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
 


            
     
      
         
             
          
           
  
         
    
       
      


 


    
   
  

  
   
   


   
   

   
    
    
    

    

    
    
   

    
 
  
  
  
   
      

   
  
    




     
   

     
   
  

diagramas de sectores, barras,…).
    
  
    
   

    
  

     
   
      


    

    
     


     
   
    

   
    
  
 
   
    
  


   

   


  
   

   
 
   
  
  
 
 


    
     

     
    
     
  
  
     
  
   
    
   
   



  


     
    
    

  
   
    
  
  



     

    
   
  
  
   

  
   




  

     
 

   
    


    


     
 

      

    
    

   
    
    
  

    

    
   
    
  




    


   
  
   

   
    
   



   
   
  
   
    

   




     
    


   

     
  

  

    
   
 
     

   
  
     


  
    
    
   

    
  
  
   


  
   
    
    
   
  


    


   
  

  
   


     
  
    
    
  


    


  

    
   


   

 
   
   

  
 
  
  
  
  

 
  



   



  
   


   
    

    


   
 
 

    
   
   
   
  


   

    

    

  
 
  
  
   


     

   
  
   
    
    



    
  
    
  
    
   
   
   
    

     
    
  

   
   
   
    

   


     

     

    
  

   
  
 
   
  
  
  
   


    
   
  
   
    
   
   
  




   
    
  
    

   
     
  
 
  
  
  

   
     
   
  
  

    

   

   

     
     
     
   
     

     

     

   
   
     



   

  

   
    

   
    

   


  

    
   



  

    

 
 
 
   

   


    

   
    



 
  

  
  



   
  
  

   

     
     
   
   




    
   
  
  
   
     


    

   
    
    
  
  
     
  

    

   

   
   
   



    

   
  
    

    
  

   
   
  
   
  
   

    
     
   
   
     

     
  

   


   
     
    
    

    
   
  
  

   
   
    



    
  
   
   
   

   
   
     

  
  

     



  
  

  
   

 
   
     

    
  
   

  
    
   


   
   
  


  
    
     
    

    
    







        
       
   

   
    
     
   


    

    
    

   
   
     
    
    
  
    


  
    
    
  


       
   
     
      
         
         
       
 
     
 
    
       
     
    

   
   


        
  


  


    

    


  

   
   
    


    
   

 



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
   

    
    
    
   
     

    


   
    
   
  

   



   
  
   
   
   
 
   


    
  

   
   

    
  
    
    
   
     



  
    
   
    




   
   

   
  

    


  
 
  
    

   
  



      

   
    


    
   
   
   
    

     
      

    
  
    

   
     


   

    
    

    

  

  




    



     
     


    



    
  
    



  
   
   


   
   

   
    
    
    

    

    
   
     

    
 
  
  
  
   
      

   
  
    
   



     

     
   
  

   
histogramas,…); 
    
  
    
   

      
   

     
   
      

    







       
    
         
        
   
 
          
      
        
   
    
         
       
  
       
         
      
 
        
     
       
       
      
 
   
         
 
    
 
      
 
         
    
      
      
      
   
    
     
 
   
    
     
      
      
      
       
     
          
   
       
          
   
       
         
    
       
     
     
   
 


 



     



    


     
 

      

    
    

   
    
    
  

    

    
   
    


     

   


     
  

  

    
  
 
     

   
  
   
  
    

  
    
    
   

    
  
  
   





   

   
    

    
    

   

 
   
   

     

  
 
  
  
  

 
  

  

  
   

  
  

    
    





     
   
   
  
   

   

     

   
  
   
    
    
    


    
  
    
  
    
   
   
   
    

     
    
  

   
   
   
    





   
   
sonido,…), como resultado del
    

   
     

    


   
  

  
   

    

     
  
    
    
  


    
   
    
  
    

   
     
  
 
  
  
  

   
     
   
  
  

    

   

   

     
     
     
   


   
    

    

  

   
  
  

    
   
    
   


   

    

   
  

   

  

  
 
  
  

    


  
 
   
  

    

   
   
   
    



    






        
 
      
      
      
      
    
         
   
      
 
    
      
     
       
   
   
      
      
    
   
         
    
       
        
     
     
      
    
    
    

   

     

   


  

    
   

    

   
  
    

    
  

    
  
     

   
   
  


  
  

   
   

 



  
  

   
   
  

  
    
    
    


 
   
  

   




    
   
  
  
   
     


    

   
    
    
  
  
     

   

   
   
   
    
   

    
 

    

   
  



   
  
   

    
     
   
   
     

   
   
   
  


      
     

   
     
    
    
    
    

    
   
  
  

   
   
    



    
  
   
   
   

   
   
     

  
  

     
   
   
  

     




 
   
     

    
  
   
   
  

     
     
    
     
   



    
  
   
    
  

   
    

  
    



  

     
   
    



    
   


   
  



     

   
   
     
    
    
  
    


  
    
    
  


      


     
    
    

    
 
   

   




   
    
  

    
    
    
  
   

      

    

     
    
      

    

     
  

    

 


 

     
         
    
        
      
 
      
         
    
     
    
 
      
   
     
 


         
     
        
     
        
             
     
     
             
         
          
     
      
  
          
         
    
            
        
            
      
     
             
       
         
         
            
      
              
           
      
           
  
        
          
    
     
    

    
    


 


 


    

  

  


   
   

    
   
    
      

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
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
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
 


            
     
      
         
             
          
           
  
          
    
   
    
             
        
            
      
        
        
            
           
      
      
              
         
         
      
       
              
        
      
           
          
          
      




    
    

    

  
  
  
  
   
      

    
   
     

   
  
    
   



     
   

     
   
  

    
     
polígonos de frecuencias,…).
    
  
    
   

      
   

     
   
      

    




   
    
    
    
   


   

   



   

   
   
  
  
 
 

  
   
    
   
     

     
    
     
  
  
     
  
   
    
   
   




    

  
  
  

  
     



     

     
   
  
  
   

  
   




  

     
 

    

    
    

   
    

   
    
     
   


     



    


     
 

      

    
    

 


 

   
    
    
  

    

    
   
    


     

   


     
  

  

    
  
   


   
  
   
  
    

  
    
    
   

    
  
  
   


  
imagen, video, sonido,…), como

    
   
   
    

    


   
  

  
   




  

   
  

    
  
     


   
  
 
  
    
   
    
    


   
   
   
   

   
  
   
   
   
 
   

   


   


 
 
  

  
   

  


   

  
  
  
  



     

     
   
     
    


  
  
   
   
     
  
    
  

    
    
   
  
  
   

     
      
   
    
   

    
   
  

   





    


  
   
     

 

     
    
   
   
     

    
   


    
      
     

  



    
  
    

  


    
 
   
    
   

     
    
    
   

    


   
  
    
   
  

   
     


   
    
   
    
      
   

      


   


  
   
   
    
     

   
  
  

   




    

  

   
   
    


    



    
  

  
   
    


   
   
    
    
   
   
    
   
     


    





    
  
 


     
    

  
   

de los “n” primeros términos, y las


     
   

   



  

      



     
   

   
    

   
   


     
      
   

    


    

      

  
   

     
    
  
  


  




  
   
    


 

   
   

   
   
    

  
    
  
  

  


     
    
     

   
  


    

   
      
    
   
   


    
     

     
   
    


    
     
   


     
     
   
    



   

  
  




   

  
    
    
     


    
   
   

    
   
     


   
   
 
  

   
    

    

     




    
      

   
   
      
    


    
   

   
    
   

     
   

  
   


      




    

   
  
   
     
   
    
   
   

   

 
  
    

   
  



     
  
  

    
 


   


   
     
    
  

   
  
    


   

   
   
    


      
  


   
   




  
   

    
   
  

    
    
   
    
  
   



    
  

     
     
  
    

     
  





     

    
      

    
   
    

   
   
     



  
    
  

    
   

    
    
   

   
   
   

    
    
   

     
   
  
   
  
   



    
   

    
   

    
     
   
    

 


 

   
     
        
     
 
    
   
 
 
      
   
    

   
     


   
   

   

   

   
    

    
   
   
   

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
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
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
 


            
     
      
         
             
          
           
  
          
    
   
    
             
        
            
      
        
        


 


  
  
  
    
   
  

  
  
    

   
   

   
    
    
    

    

  
  
  
  

    
   
     

   
  
    
     



     
   

     
   
  

    
de caja y bigotes, histogramas,…).
    
  
    
   

    
    
  

     
   
      


    
     


     
   
    

   
    
  
 
   
    
  

   
    
    
    
   


   

   



   

   
   
  
  
 
 

  
   
    
   
     

     
    
     
  
  
     
  
   
    
   
   



    
  
  

    
  
   
  

    
    

   
    
   

    

  
  
  

  
     



     

     
   
  
  
   

  
   




  

     
 

    

    
    

   
    

   
    
     
   






    







     



    


     
 

      

    
    

   
    
    
  

    

    
   
    


     

   


     
  

  

    
  
 
     

   
  
   
  
    

  
    
    
   

    
  
  
   


  


   
  
   
    
 
     



   
   
   

   
   

  
   

  

 
 
  

  


   

    
   
    
   
    

  
   




     
   

    
   
    


  
  
   
   

   

    
    
   
  
  
   

     
      
   
    
    
   

   
  
   




imagen, video, sonido,…), como

    
   
   
    

    


   
  

  
   

    

     

  
   

     
    
   
   


    
    
    
      
  

    
  
    

   


    
 
   
    
   

     
    
    
   

    


   
  


   
    



    

   





    
  

  
   
    


   
   
   



    
    
  
    

    
   
      

    
  
 


     
    


     
   

    

     
     


  

      

   
   
 
  

    
   


   
    
    
    
    



     
      

     


    


    


  
    


    
  

   


   
   
    

  
    
  
  


    
  
    

     
    
     

   


    
  
     
  


    
    

   
      
    
   
   


     
   
    


    
     
   


     
     
   
    
 
   
    

   
   
   
  




    

    
   
   

 
   

     
   
  
  
   

  
    
    
     


   
   

    
   
     


   
   
 
  

   
   
      
    


    
   

   
    
   

     
   

  
   


      

  



  
    

   
  
   
     
   
    
   
   



 
  
    

   
  



     
  
  

    
 


   

   
     
    
  

   
   
   


   


      
   
     




  
   

    
   
  

    
    
   
    
  
   



    
  




     

    
      

   
     

   
    
   
  
    
  

    
   

    
    
   

   
   
   

    
    
   

     
   
  
   
  
   


    
   

    
   
    
     
    





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
   

    
    
    
   
     

    



   
    
   
  

   
  
  
  
    
   
   

   
  
    

   
   

   
    
    
    




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


   
   

   
  

    


  
 
  
    

   
  
    

    
     


     
   
    

   
    
  
 
   
    
  

   
    
    
    



   


   



   
  
    
   



    



     
     


    



    
  
    

  
   
    
  
  

    
  
   
  

    
    

   
    
   

    

  
  


    

  
  
  
  

    
   
     

   
  
    
   



     

     
   
  

diagramas de distintos tipos,…).
    
  
    
   

      
   

     
   
      

    




   


   

   



   

   
   
  
  
 
 

  
   
    
   
     

     
    
     
  
  
     
  
   
    
   
   




  

  
     



     

     
   
  
  
   

  
   




  

     
 

    

    
    

   
    

   
    
     
   


     



    


     
 

      

    
    

   
    
    
  

 


 

    

    
   
    


     

   


     
  

  

    
  
 
     

   
  
   
  
    

  
    
    
   

    
  
  
   


   
   
sonido,…), como resultado 
    

   
     

    


   
  

  
   

     





   




    
   
    

    
   
    
   

   


   
    

  

  
  

   
   
    

   

 

  
     
  


    

  






          
   
     
       
 
       
     
      
       
       
      
    
 
    
   
 
   
        
     
  
       
       
   
   

    

 
   
    

    

    

    
   
    

   
 

     
   

     



   
   


    

   
   

  




   

  
    
  
 
  
 
     
     
  
 

   
    
    
    

  
    



  

     
    
   
   
  

  
    
   

   
   
    

    
     
 
      


   
 
  


    
    
    
   
   

   
    
   
   
    


   
   
   
  


  
   
     

    
      
    
     
  
     

  
     






    
    
  
   

   

   
    

   
    

    
    
  
 
     
   
  

  


     

    


     
     


       

  

   
   
   

    
    
   
     
  

   

    

 
  
   

 


 

           
      
  
      
  
        
    
          
      
     
      

     

     
    
      

   
   
   
  
   


    

   
     

   

    


    

    
   


        
           
    
        
  
      
      
    
           
          
        
           
             
          
        
    
          
        








  




   


  
    

   
 

   
  


  
 
  

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
   

    
    
    
   





      
   
  
       
     
           
      
    
     
  
  
   

   
   

  
    
   
  



   



   
   
   

    
   
    
    

   
   
    

   
    








        
    
 
    
        
      



     

    



   
    
   
  

   
  
  
  
    
   
   

   
  
    

   
   

   
    
    
    

    

  
  
  
  

    
   
     

   
  
    
   



     
   

     
   
  

diagramas de distintos tipos,…).
    
  
    





     
     
 
   
  
       
       
     
    
     
        
     
       
        
 
     
        
       
       
 
        
         
   
     
        
        
   
     
    
       
       
       
    
   
      
    
     
    
      
 
      
       
   
      
       
   
     
     
  
 
   
    
       
    
           
  
      
         
      
       


   

    
    
  

     
   
      

    




  
     
  
   
    
   
   




    

   
    

   
    
     
   


     



    


     
 

      

    
    

   
    
    
  

    

    
   
    


     

   


     
  

  

    
  
 
     

   
  
   
  
    



   


  
   



    
    



    
   
   




    
    
  
   
 

    
  


     
    
    
  

     
 
  

     
   

   
  
  
    




  
    
    
   

    
  
  
   


   
   
sonido,…), como resultado del
    

   
     

    


   
  

  
   

     

    
  
    
   
    
  
  

    
   
   
     




   

    
   
   
    

    
    
   
   



 
    
   
  
  
   
  



   
   

  
   


    
 
    

    
    

  
    
    
    
  

   
    
    




   
    
   
   
    
     


  

  
   




    

 
   
    


    
   

     
   

    
    
   

     


   
     
    

    
    

   
   
   
    
   
   


   
   

     

    
   
  
  
   
     
  

    
    
    
    

    
  
  
  
     


   
   

   
  
  

   
  

    
  

    
     


       
      


  
   
     

    
      
    
     
  


  
     


  






   

    
    
   
   
  

   

    


    
   
   
     
  
   

  



     

    


   
   
   
  


    

   
     

   

    


    

    
   
  


  

 
 


 

       
        
       
          
        
       
            
            
        
        
          
  
           
      
      
     
         
      
       
                
           
    
    
      
        
 cuartiles,…), en variables discretas
         
      
 
   
   
     
 
     
            
   
      

    
   
   


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