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Name: Date:

1. Which kind of bond is formed between a proton 4. Which kind of compound generally results when
(H+ ) and a water molecule in the production of a nonmetal atoms chemically combine with metal
hydronium ion? atoms?

A. nonpolar covalent B. coordinate covalent A. network B. ionic

C. electrovalent D. ionic C. molecular D. metallic

2. Which type of bond is contained in a water

molecule?
5. The bond between hydrogen and oxygen in a water
molecule is classi ed as
A. nonpolar covalent B. polar covalent

C. ionic D. electrovalent A. ionic and nonpolar

B. ionic and polar

C. covalent and nonpolar

D. covalent and polar

3. 2 3+
.. + ..
H
H :O
.. : + H ! 4 H : O
.. :
5
H H

What kind of bond is formed in the reaction

shown?

6. Which type of solid is silicon carbide (SiC)?

A. metallic bond

B. hydrogen bond A. ionic B. molecular

C. network bond C. network D. metallic

D. coordinate covalent bond

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7. Which type of bond results when one or more 9. Magnesium nitrate contains chemical bonds that
valence electrons are transferred from one atom to are
another?
A. covalent, only
A. a hydrogen bond
B. ionic, only
B. an ionic bond
C. both covalent and ionic
C. a nonpolar covalent bond
D. neither covalent nor ionic
D. a polar covalent bond

10. A solid sample of copper is an excellent conductor

of electric current. Which type of chemical bonds
are in the sample?

A. ionic bonds

B. metallic bonds

8. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) C. nonpolar covalent bonds

on the information below.
D. polar covalent bonds
The particle diagrams below represent
the reaction between two nonmetals, A2 and
Q2 .

11. Which is the formula of an ionic compound?

A. SO2 B. CO2

C. CH3 OH D. NaOH

Identify the type of chemical bond between an

atom of element A and an atom of element Q.

12. In which compound do the atoms have the greatest

di erence in electronegativity?

A. NaBr B. AlCl3 C. KF D. LiI

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13. When ionic bonds are formed, metallic atoms tend 17. Which formula represents an ionic compound?
to
A. H2 B. CH4
A. lose electrons and become negative ions
C. CH3 OH D. NH4 Cl
B. lose electrons and become positive ions

C. gain electrons and become negative ions

D. gain electrons and become positive ions

14. The bond between which two elements is the least

ionic in character 18. A barium atom attains a stable electron
con guration when it bonds with

A. H-F B. H-Cl C. H-I D. H-O

A. one chlorine atom B. two chlorine atoms

C. one sodium atom D. two sodium atoms

15. Which elements combine by forming an ionic

bond?

A. sodium and potassium

B. sodium and oxygen

C. carbon and oxygen

19. An ionic compound is formed when there is a
D. carbon and sulfur reaction between the elements

A. strontium and chlorine

B. hydrogen and chlorine

C. nitrogen and oxygen

16. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) D. sulfur and oxygen
on the balanced equation below.

2Na(s) + Cl2 (g) 2NaCl(s)

Explain, in terms of electrons, why the bonding in

NaCl is ionic.

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20. An ionic bond can be formed when one or more 23. Which formula represents a network solid?
electrons are
A. Na2 O B. SiO2 C. SO2 D. N2 O
A. equally shared by two atoms

B. unequally shared by two atoms

C. transferred from the nucleus of one atom to

the nucleus of another atom
D. transferred from the valence shell of one atom
to the valence shell of another atom

24. In the diagram of an ammonium ion shown, why

is bond A considered to be coordinate covalent?

21. Which compound forms a network solid?

A. Hydrogen provides a pair of electrons to be

A. calcium bromide B. hydrogen bromide
shared with nitrogen
C. silicon dioxide D. carbon dioxide
B. Nitrogen provides a pair of electrons to be
shared with hydrogen.

C. Hydrogen transfers a pair of electrons to

nitrogen.

D. Nitrogen transfers a pair of electrons to

hydrogen.

22. A proton (H+ ) could form a coordinate covalent

bond with

A. H :H
h i
B.
H:

C. ..
H 25. Which is a molecular substance?
H :C
.. : H
H
A. CO2 B. CaO
D. 2 3+
..
H C. KCl D. KClO3
4H : N : H5
..
H

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26. What occurs when a coordinate covalent bond 29. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s)
is formed between nitrogen and hydrogen in the on the information below.
ammonium ion, NH+ 4
?
Bond energy is the amount of energy
required to break a chemical bond. The
A. Hydrogen provides a pair of electrons to be table below gives a formula and the
shared with nitrogen. carbon-nitrogen bond energy for selected
nitrogen compounds.
B. Nitrogen provides a pair of electrons to be
shared with hydrogen. Selected Nitrogen Compounds
Compound Formula Carbon-Nitrogen
C. Hydrogen transfers a pair of electrons to Bond Energy
nitrogen. (kJ/mol)
hydrogen cyanide 890.
D. Nitrogen transfers a pair of electrons to
isocyanic acid 615
hydrogen.
methanamine 293

State the relationship between the number

of electrons in a carbon-nitrogen bond and
carbon-nitrogen bond energy.

27. In which compound do atoms form bonds by

sharing electrons?

A. H2 O B. Na2 O C. CaO D. MgO

30. Which compound has covalent bonds?

A. H2 O B. Li2 O C. Na2 O D. K2 O

28. Which formula represents a molecular compound?

31. Metallic bonding occurs between atoms of

A. HI B. KI C. KCl D. LiCl
A. uorine B. neon

C. sulfur D. copper

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32. Which substance contains positive ions immersed 36. Metallic bonding occurs between metal atoms that
in a sea of mobile electrons? have

A. O2 (s) B. SiO2 (s) A. full valence orbitals and low ionization

energies
C. Cu(s) D. CuO(s)
B. full valence orbitals and high ionization
energies

C. vacant valence orbitals and low ionization

energies

D. vacant valence orbitals and high ionization

energies

33. Which element consists of positive ions immersed

in a “sea” of mobile electrons?

A. sulfur B. nitrogen

C. calcium D. chlorine

37. Metallic bonding occurs between atoms of

A. sulfur B. copper

34. Which substance contains particles held together C. uorine D. carbon

by metallic bonds?

A. Ni(s) B. Ne(s) C. N2 (s) D. I2 (s)

38. Which substance contains metallic bonds?

35. Which element has a crystalline lattice composed
of positive ions through which electrons ow
freely? A. Hg(`) B. H2 O(`)

C. NaCl(s) D. C6 H12 O6 (s)

A. bromine B. calcium

C. carbon D. sulfur

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39. At STP, which substance has metallic bonding? 43. When phosphorus and chlorine atoms combine to
form a molecule of PCl3 , 6 electrons will be
A. ammonium chloride
A. shared equally B. shared unequally
B. barium oxide
C. lost D. gained
C. iodine

D. silver

44. Which molecule contains a nonpolar covalent

40. Which element has metallic bonds at room bond?
temperature?
A. I2 B. NH3 C. H2 O D. CO
A. bromine B. cesium

C. krypton D. sulfur

45. Which of these formulas contains the most polar

bond?
41. Which substance contains a polar covalent bond?

A. H–Br B. H–Cl C. H–F D. H–I

A. Na3 N B. Mg3 N2

C. NH3 D. N2

46. Which molecule contains a nonpolar covalent

42. In a nonpolar covalent bond, electrons are bond?

A. located in a mobile “sea” shared by many A. B.

ions
C. D.
B. transferred from one atom to another

C. shared equally by two atoms

D. shared unequally by two atoms

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47. Which molecule has a nonpolar covalent bond? 51. Which substance is a conductor of electricity in
the liquid phase but not in the solid phase?
A. B.
A. Br2 B. HBr C. Na D. NaCl

C. D.

48. Which pair of atoms has the most polar bond?

52. A hard substance that has a high melting point
A. H-Br B. H-Cl C. I-Br D. I-Cl and is a poor conductor of electricity in the solid
phase could be

A. CO2 B. Mg C. NaCl D. CCl4

49. Which substance has nonpolar covalent bonds?

A. Cl2 B. SO3 C. SiO2 D. CC4

53. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s)

on the information below.

Given the equation for the dissolving

of sodium chloride in water:

50. An atom of which element reacts with an atom of NaCl(s) Na + (aq) + Cl (aq)
hydrogen to form a bond with the greatest degree
of polarity? Explain, in terms of particles, why NaCl(s) does
not conduct electricity.

A. carbon B. uorine

C. nitrogen D. oxygen

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54. A solid substance was tested in the laboratory. 56. At standard pressure, a certain compound has a
The test results are listed below. low boiling point and is insoluble in water. At
STP, this compound most likely exists as
dissolves in water
is an electrolyte
A. ionic crystals B. metallic crystals
melts at a high temperature
C. nonpolar molecules D. polar molecules
Based on these results, the solid substance could
be

A. Cu B. CuBr2

C. C D. C6 H12 O6

57. A solid substance is an excellent conductor of

electricity. The chemical bonds in this substance
are most likely

A. ionic, because the valence electrons are shared

between atoms
B. ionic, because the valence electrons are
mobile
55. Explain, in terms of atomic structure, why liquid
mercury is a good electrical conductor. C. metallic, because the valence electrons are
stationary

D. metallic, because the valence electrons are

mobile

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Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry.

In a laboratory investigation, ammonium chloride was dissolved in water. Laboratory procedures and
corresponding observations made by a student during the investigation are shown in the table below.

Dissolving NH4 Cl(s) in H2 O(`)

Procedure
1. Measure the temperature of
10.0 milliliters (10.0 grams) of H2 O(`) in
a test tube.
2. Add 5.0 grams of the solute, NH4 Cl(s),
to the H2 O(`).
3. Stir the contents of the test tube for
4 minutes.
4. Measure the temperature of the
NH4 Cl(aq) solution.
Observation
1. The temperature of the H2 O(`) was
25.8 C.
2. The NH4 Cl(s) settled to the bottom of
the test tube.
3. A small amount of NH4 Cl(s) remained
at the bottom of the test tube.
4. The temperature of the solution was
11.2 C.

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58. Identify two types of bonds in the solute. 60. The table below shows properties of two
compounds at standard pressure.

Selected Properties of Two Compounds

Compound Melting Point Boiling Point Electrical Conductivity
( C) ( C)
good as a liquid or in
1 775 1935 an aqueous solution

2 112.1 46 poor as a liquid

Which statement classi es the two compounds?

A. Both compounds are ionic.

B. Both compounds are molecular.

C. Compound 1 is ionic, and compound 2 is

molecular.
D. Compound 1 is molecular, and compound 2
is ionic.

59. At STP, two 5.0-gram solid samples of di erent

ionic compounds have the same density. These
solid samples could be di erentiated by their

A. mass B. volume

C. temperature D. solubility in water

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 Problem-Attic format version 4.4.390C
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Licensed for use by y h
Terms of Use at www.problem-attic.com

untitled 1/20/2021
1. 15.
Answer: B Answer: B
Points: 1 Points: 1
2. 16.
Answer: B Answer: The sodium atom transfers its one valence
Points: 1 electron to the chlorine atom.
Points: 1
3.
17.
Answer: D
Answer: D
Points: 1
Points: 1
4.
18.
Answer: B
Answer: B
Points: 1
Points: 1
5.
19.
Answer: D
Answer: A
Points: 1
Points: 1
6.
20.
Answer: C
Answer: D
Points: 1
Points: 1
7.
21.
Answer: B
Answer: C
Points: 1
Points: 1
8.
22.
Answer: polar covalent
Answer: B
Points: 1
Points: 1
9.
23.
Answer: C
Answer: B
Points: 1
Points: 1
10.
24.
Answer: B
Answer: B
Points: 1
Points: 1
11.
25.
Answer: D
Answer: A
Points: 1
Points: 1
12.
26.
Answer: C
Answer: B
Points: 1
Points: 1
13.
27.
Answer: B
Answer: A
Points: 1
Points: 1
14.
28.
Answer: C
Answer: A
Points: 1
Points: 1
 Teacher's Key Page 2

29. 44.
Answer: As the number of shared electrons in a Answer: A
carbon-nitrogen bond increases, the bond Points: 1
energy increases.
45.
Less energy is required to break a single Answer: C
carbon-nitrogen bond than to break a
Points: 1
triple carbon-nitrogen bond.
Points: 1 46.
30. Answer: C
Answer: A Points: 1
Points: 1 47.
31. Answer: A
Answer: D Points: 1
Points: 1 48.
Answer: B
32.
Points: 1
Answer: C
Points: 1 49.
Answer: A
33.
Points: 1
Answer: C
Points: 1 50.
Answer: B
34.
Points: 1
Answer: A
Points: 1 51.
Answer: D
35. Points: 1
Answer: B
Points: 1 52.
Answer: C
36. Points: 1
Answer: C
Points: 1 53.
Answer: NaCl(s) ions cannot move (are not
37. mobile).
Answer: B
no charged particles free to move
Points: 1 Points: 1
38. 54.
Answer: A Answer: B
Points: 1 Points: 1
39. 55.
Answer: D Answer: Electrons in liquid mercury are mobile.
Points: 1 Points: 1
40. 56.
Answer: B Answer: C
Points: 1 Points: 1
41. 57.
Answer: C Answer: D
Points: 1 Points: 1
42. 58.
Answer: C Answer: ionic bonds and polar covalent bonds
Points: 1 Points: 1
43. 59.
Answer: B Answer: D
Points: 1 Points: 1
 Teacher's Key Page 3

60.
Answer: C
Points: 1