Unit 2 Travelling by Air and Sea AIRPLANE 2.1 Match the words to their meanings. 1, check-in A) ticket for round trip 2, take off |B) a large room where passengers wait for boarding announcement 3. flight-attendant C) luggage/passport/ticket control 4, jet lag D) to get through the gate to the airplane 5. catering E) the airplane leaves the ground 6. return ticket F) who looks after the passengers 7. to board G) when you travel across time zones and your biological clock is desynchronised 8. excess baggage charge H) you can sell/buy foreign currency 9. lounge I) food/beverages served aboard 10. bureaux de change J) the fee you have to pay if your suitcase weighs over the given limit 4 5) 6 7 8 oO 102 Travelling by Air and Sea 2.3 Traditional airliners offer excellent services, find the right explanation, 1. cabin configuration | A) you can set up your portable computer or musichides] player = 2. working in the airplane | B) movies (videos) headsets are offered on demand 3. comfortable seats C) complimentary snacks, on longer flights proper meals a served : 4, entertainment D) business class, economy (tourist) class pa 5. catering E) wide seats which can ‘lie flat’ for sleeping on long { flights lowes anae | 3 2.4 Discuss the merits/demerits of flying and compare with other forms of transportation. Discuss how to travel to London, whether to fly or take a leisurely trip by train and ferry. Merits Demerits 1. quick way of travelling _| 1. stress of flying 2. 2. motion sickness a as 4. 4. | g Be 2.5 Put the following list of advice into the right order. It is to show how to prepare for flying. A) Write your name and address on your baggage and carry-on-bags. B) Try to carry as little metal as possible as you will have to pass through metal detectors. ©) Arrive at the airport an hour and a half before flight departure. D) Buy your air ticket at least 48 hours before flying. __ E) Take out insurance. *) Pack trar ments into your hand luggage.2 Travelling by Air and Sea LOW-COST AIRLINES/BUDGET AIRLINES 2.6 Low-cost carrier Choose from the statements the best option A), B), C) or D) in the text about low-cost carriers. A low-cost carrier or low-cost airline (also known as a no-frills or discount carrier/airline) is an airline that offers generally low fares in exchange for eliminating many traditional passenger services. The concept originated in the United States before spreading to Europe in the early 1990s and subsequently to much of the rest of the world. The term originated within the airline industry referring to airlines with a low — or lower — operating cost structure than their competitors. Through popular media the term has since come to define any carrier with low ticket prices and limited services regardless of their operating costs. Business Model Typical low-cost carrier business model practices include: = a single passenger class ~ a single type of aeroplane (commonly the Airbus A320 or Boeing 737), reducing training and servicing costs — a simple fare scheme, such as charging one-way tickets half that of round-trips (typically fares increase as the plane fills up, which rewards early reservations) — unreserved seating (encouraging passengers to board early and quickly) — flying to cheaper, less congested secondary airports and flying early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid air traffic delays and take advantage of lower landing fees — short flights and fast turnaround times (allowing maximum utilization of aircraft) = emphasis on direct sales of tickets, especially over the Internet (avoiding fees and commissions paid to travel agents and computer reservations systems) ~ Free” in-flight catering and other “complimentary” services are eliminated, and replaced by optional paid-for in-flight food and drink (which represent an additional profit source for the airline) ~ aggressive fuel hedging programs. “Unbundling” of ancillary charges (showing airport fees, taxes as separate charges rather than as part of the advertised fare) to make the “headline fare” appear lower. Low-cost carriers pose a serious threat to traditional “full service” airlines, since the high cost structure of full-service carriers prevents them from competing effectively on price the most important factor among most consumers when selecting a carrier. From 2001 to 2003, when the aviation industry was rocked by terrorism, the large majority of traditional airlines suffered heavy losses while low-cost carriers generally stayed profitable. day destinations, low-cost airlines also compete with seat-only charter sales. flexibility of charters (particularly as regards length of stay) makes thema extension of open skies arrangements. This has led to the establishment of low-cost Toutes by existing and new operators such as Hungarian Wizz Air which took its first fight os 19th May 2004, From 2004 to 2006 routes have been established into Bulgaria, Slovenia Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic. Low cost airlines are also now starting to into Turkey. - 2 Travelling by Air and Sea (www.wikipedia.org) 1, Low-cost airlines A) offer traditional passenger services. B) provide passengers with food and drink. C) do not offer traditional services. D) have business class and economy class. 2. As the plane fills up A) the fares are more expensive. B) the fares become lower. C) the passengers get complimentary snacks. D) more services are offered. 3. Low-cost carriers fly early in the morning or late in the evening A) not to crash into other planes. B) not to face heavy air traffic. C) to arrive on time. D) to handle passengers easier. 4. You can buy tickets for budget airlines A)at the travel agent’s. B) at business centres. C) over the Internet. D) through your tour operator. 5. The ticket price includes A) just the flight itself. B) airport charges. C) a complimentary drink. D)a round trip. 6. pcaune have contributed to the competition between traditional airlines and budget airlines A) since 2001. B) because they tend to prefer cheaper flights. C) they stick along with the traditional airlines because they serve free alcoholic drinks. D)since the entry of new nations into the European Union. ial 3 | +4. |.5. | 62 Travelling by Air and Sea 2.7 Read the text, some words are missing. Choose the most appropriate word from the list. There are two extra words. Flights soar to record number worldwide This month will see a record number of airline flights being taken worldwide, with figures boosted by a huge increase in budget carrier operations, it was announced today. “A total of 2.5m__(1) are timetabled for May 2007, beating the previous monthly high of 2.49m in August 2006” travel information company OAG said. ‘The May 2007 figure is 5% higher than in May 2006, with (2) flights increasing 22% compared with the same month last year. Of the 17.7m seats available to (3) this month than in May 2006, 12m are on no-frills airlines. OAG managing director D. Alexander said: “From an industry aviation growth record perspective this (4) growth bodes very well for the future. We are witnessing a steep change in the way airlines are differentiating their product.” This is great news from a (5) viewpoint, with much competition and choice. (www.guardian.co.uk) efficient — healthy — flights — passengers — traveller's — low-fare airline — cancellation 2.8 Are these words typical for low-cost airlines or not? Please fill in the table below. nofoodaboard cheap complimentary drinks no paper tickets delay friendly crew a wide range of newspapers offered non-smoking flights High level of taxes and fees cancellation modern, state-of-the-art equipment ef ficient/quick check-in thorough passport control late bookings are expensive different flight route from the original _ fast turnaround times ‘Typical for discount airlines Not typical for discount airlines a2s 2 Travelling by Air and Sea 2.9 You are going to listen to Kevin and Rose who are going to read out people’s opinion about superstition. ; Many people in Britain consider the number 13 to be Pa Some airlines avoid having a seat row numbered 13 - so the rows go from 12 to 14. And there are many ot, superstitions. Please take notes about opinions of 1. Jean-Paul from Belgium: es 2. Carmen from Spain: —— eee 3. Dermot from China: ————————E————E ee 4, Yasmine from Iran: 2.10 Combine the words from the two boxes and give explanations of their meanings. security, fasten, tax free, luggage, window, mail and cargo, passenger loading, departure, spectators’, assembly, car, baggage, luggage, emergency, passport, information, aisle, no use of, no smoking seat (2x), check, seat belts, shop, claim, desk, electronic device terrace, sign, check, point, hire, locker, exit, retrieval s, terminal, lounge, bridge, 2.11 Act out the following situations 1) You are a travel agent. A customer approaches you who has never flown motion sick in a bus/car. He/she is stressed of flying. Give him/her some advice what he/she should do before the day his/her flight is due. Tell him/her in detail what is going to happen at takeoff and afterwards. and is usually cost airlines. Discuss with him/her the advantag to Greece by airplane and by a low-cost airline,2 Travelling by Air and Sea 2.12 Describe the picture. Answer the questions below. — What are the advantages/disadvantages of flying? = Compare the services offered aboard a traditional airline with a budget airline. = What are the advantages/disadvantages of flying by a discount airline? 2.13 Write an article to a daily newspaper (150-200 words) about discount airlines. ‘The introduction and outline are given to help you write the composition. Layout: DO NOT FORGET THE TITLE ‘Write in paragraphs, each paragraph should explain/discuss one thought and the first sentence should introduce/summarize it. This is called a topic sentence. Leave the next line empty to indicate that you start a new topic with the new paragraph. Introduction: It is a short paragraph to give the reader a general idea of the topic, it | should attract the reader’s attention. Main Body: It consists of 2 or more paragraphs, developing the topic. Conclusion: It should include final thoughts/comments about the topic. Formal style: Formal expressions, longer sentences, rich vocabulary. Formal linking words are important to connect your thoughts. ‘There is a short list of them to choose from: — To state personal opinion: in my opinion, it seems to me that = To list points: first of all, firstly, secondly, in the first place, to start with more points: furthermore, moreover, what is more, apart from this : SO as to, in order to 23No use of short forms (like I'm, isnt, etc.) Impersonal tone Factual presentation of the information Introduction is given to you and some ideas in the paragraphs to write about: Paragraph 1 ‘ ‘The ee successfull low-cost carrier was Pacific Southwest Airlines in the United States In Europe, Ryanair was the first notable company, starting its operation in 1991, followed by easyJet, formed in 1995. Main body: Paragraph 2 ae Growing number of low-cost airlines. Routes/Destinations in Europe Paragraph 3 Why are they popular? Prices/services/booking Paragraph 4 Who fly by no frills airlines? Conclusion: Paragraph 5 Some advice to travellers. ‘There are six sentences where you have to decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). 1. New security measures introduced this summer will cause delays in Spain, 2, Governments of Western Europe agreed to set up a new system for exchanging passenger information. 3, Within the next month the member countries will have to introduce this policy. 4. During the peak season the new rules will be introduced in Spain, 5. Airlines are charged for non-compliance. 6. Machines to read the passengers’ passports still have to be installed, ees hase | 6 2.14 You are going to listen to an interview about Spanish airport delays. 8 CRUISERS 2.15 Read the proverbs and find their explanations. A) Travel broadens the mind. B) He travels fastest who travels alone. ©) Big fish eat little fish, D) tis better to travel hopefully than to arrive, E) Better late than never, F) Old habits die hard, 242 Travelling by Air and Sea 1. Those who are powerful make the rules. 2, Old habits are not easily broken. 3, The satisfaction lies in the travelling. 4, You can learn a lot abroad. 5, Itis worth doing something late than never. 6. It is easier to travel alone. 2.16 Luxury cruisers take you on holiday not only on seas but on rivers as well. Read the destinations in the table below, find them on the map and discuss various routes. Tey Greenland, Iceland, the Baltic Sea, Western Europe, the Mediterranean, the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, the Caribbean, Hawaii, Transpacific, Transatlantic, Far East, the Indian Ocean, the Bay of Bengal, the Strait of Gibraltar 2.17 Fill in the sentences with words from the box. The words are related to the cabins and their facilities. single room, 24-hour room service, suite, twin bed, double room, panoramic windows A) You have two beds separately in the cabin B) There are two beds put together in the cabin C) There is only one bed in the cabin D) You can order food and beverages round the clock E) The cabin has a cosy sitting area, a writing desk in the living room separately from the bedroom F) Category A/B cabins are on the deck with large whilst Category C cabins have just smaller windows. 252 Travelling by Air and Sea . 2.18 What kind of services are offered aboard a cruiser? Activities If you're looking for that ideal cruising experience that you've been dreaming of, this would be the perfect ship for you. Let your hair down, kick off your shoes, and unleash your inner child. Make this much needed vacation as adventurous as possible. ‘You're guaranteed to have the most optimum affair of a lifetime. ~ Daily scheduled activities organized by cruise staff ~ Shopping galleria with duty free shop, drug store, jewellery shop ~ Destination & shopping lectures and shore excursions ~ Full service Lotus Spa with ocean view massage & aromatherapy rooms, beauty salon ~ Fully equipped ocean view gymnasium with Cruiser” health & fitness program and health juice bar ~ Actes of open and protected decks for swimming, ~ Three laps to a mile promenade deck ~ Reef and Pool with simulated coral reefs and beach areas ~ Lap Pool with a current to swim against ~ Calypso Reef and Pool with Crystal Dome sunning and viewing for all weather swimming ; ~ 9 Whirlpool Spas to soak your cares away | __~ Deck sports include shuffleboard, deck chess, jogging track, paddle tennis and ping- pong ~ Computerized golf centre with nine hole putting green for the golf enthusiast = Voyages of Discovery virtual reality centre with games, rides and golf simulators ~ Limelight Studio with blue screen video Entertainment Prepare yourself to indulge in the most delectable cuisines encounter, Our ingenious well-known chefs are hi favourites and creating possibly new favourites, No alittle outdoor dining or the at and pastries that you'll ever ighly capable of mastering your old matter whether you're in the mood for tmosphere of indoor dining, the ship will furnish whichever dining preference you acquire, . pa ~ Theatre with 36 foot proscenium arch stage and perfect-viewing Seating for Broadway- style musicals i ~ Vista Lounge with Las Ve gas-style nightclub revue ~ 13,500 square foot Atlantis Casino with slots, blackjack, craps, stud, the largest at sea ~ Skywalkets is a fabulous observa tory by day and a stunni i ight, s suspended 15 decks above the sea "4 * Stuming nightclub at nig roulette, Caribbean2 Travelling by Air and Sea - Golden Plaza atrium with comfy chairs, live music and inviting bar, the perfect spot for meeting friends and people watching Discuss the following questions: = What age groups are the passengers and why? = Could you offer a cruise to travellers who want to do sightseeing in a town? — What is included in a package price? 2.19 Describe the picture. The questions below will help you. — Name some cruise itineraries. — What kind of services do passengers get during the voyage? ~ Describe a modern cruiser VOCABULARY aisle iilések kézti folyos6 amazing elképeset6, bamulatos amenity komfort, kényelem authority hatéség. baggage insurance csomagbiztositis beverage ital blue screen nagy felbontisi képerny to board beszallni boarding card beszallokartya business class 1. osztily to cancel térdlni, lemondani cancellation tarlés to charge sy dijat felszamolni cuisine konyha to delay kesni delectable élvezetes, kellemes disorganized rossaul szervezett dull unalmas, egysika economy class turista osztély efficient hatékony electronic devices elektromos eszkizik emergency exit vészkijérat felszerelés izgalmas 272 Travelling by Air and Sea fabulous fare fine gift shop gymnasium hand-luggage to hedge to indulge Internet access to land lounge peak season portable pressure regulation reliable route row security check security measure shore mesés viteldgj pénzbirsag ajandékbolt tornaterem kézicsomag veszteséget korlatoz megenged internet hozzaférés landolni varakoz6 hall/terem estics szezon. vihet6, szallithat nyomas szabilyozis megbizhaté utvonal sor biztonségi ellendrzés biztonsdgi intézkedés tengerpart to soar lebeg, tiszik superstition babona the Mediterranean Sea Féldkézi-tenger the Strait of Gibraltar Gibraltari-szoros to unbundle kicsomagol validity érvényesség viewpoint néz6pont waterway vizi ut well-equipped jol felszerelt wing szdrny EXPRESSIONS to cancel a flight jaratot térdlni excess baggage charge tilsily uténi dj fasten your seat belt low-cost/budget/no-frills/discount airlines luggage bin luggage locker luggage retrieval OAG (Official Airline Guide) Oneworld Hubs kapesolja be a biztonsagi dvet fapados légi tarsasigok csomagtirols (iilés felett) automata csomagmegérz6 csomag visszaadis Hivatalos Légikézlekedési Menetrend Légitarsaségok Szévetsége