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Formula Business Finance
Formula Business Finance
Dividends per share (DPS)= Amount Distributed to Shareholders Operating Cycle= Average Collection Period + Average Age of Inventory
No of Shares outstanding
FINANCIAL LEVERAGE
Gross profit margin = Gross profit
Sales Debt Ratio= Total Liabilities
Total Assets
Operating profit margin/ Earning Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
Debt-to-equity ratio= Total Liabilities
Operating profit margin = Operating income Total Equity
Sales
Interest Coverage Ratio= Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
Net profit margin = Net income Interest Expense
Sales
HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS
EFFICIENCY
Amount of change = Current year amount – Base (earlier) year amount
Ending Inventory
Add: Cost of Good Sold Percent of change = Amount of change
Less: Beginning Inventory Base (earlier) year amount
Purchases