UNIT 76

Sarah has gone to the airport because she saw Peter with another woman.

1. Peter hasn’t seen Sarah.

2. Sarah isn’t answering her phone.
3. Sarah saw Peter with Zelda.
4. Zelda is Peter’s ex-wife.
5. Ryan told Sarah she was Peter’s fiancée.
6. Cindy calls Ryan a fool.

Fool = tonto(a)

What do you mean? = ¿Qué quieres decir?

I’m sorry, I don’t understand = Lo siento, no lo entiendo.
What are you talking about? = ¿De qué estas hablando?
What’s the problem? = ¿Cuál es el problema?
What’s the matter about? = ¿de qué se trata?
What’s the problema about? = ¿de qué se trata?
What is it about? = ¿de qué se trata?

UNIT 77
EXPERIENCES = EXPERIENCIAS
Ride a horse = montar a caballo
Drive a sports car = conducir un carro deportivo
Go scuba diving = bucear
Do a bungee jump = hacer soga elástica (puenting,etc)
Climb a mountain = escalar una montaña
See a ghost = ver un fantasma
Fly a plane = volar un avión
Pilot a plane = pilotear un avión
Run a marathon = correr una maratón
Win a prize = ganar un premio
Lose a match = perder un partido
Lose a game = perder un juego
Write a book = escribir un libro
Be on TV = estar en television

Drive  driven
Go  gone
Do  done
Climb  climbed
See  seen
Fly  flown
Run  run
Win  won
Lose  lost
Write  written
Be  been

Have you ever ridden a horse? = ¿Alguna vez has montado un

caballo?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
I’ve never ridden a horse.

Have you ever been to Bolivia?

Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t / I have never been in Bolivia.

Drive: truck, bus, van, suv, Pick up, limousine.

Navigate: boat, submarine, sailing boat
Go: shopping, running, swimming, for a walk, to walk, the gym, etc.
Do: an activity, karate, taekwondo, kung fu, soccer, basketball,
volleyball, climbing, any other sport. Homework, work, etc.
Climb: hill, building, cliff, ladder, wall, tower
See: a picture, a photograph, a landscape, a valley, the moon, the
horizon, monuments, museums, situations.
To figure out = realize = darse cuenta
Fly: a kite, a helicopter, space craft, hot air balloon.
Run: Cooper test, a competition, a championship, a hundred
meters, 4 x 100m relay.
Win/lose: a cup, a lottery, a Nobel prize, a game, a bet, a match, a
medal, a competition, a contest, freestyle (swimming), crown.
Write: an article, a story, a fable/tale, novels, myth, essay, letter,
book, paper, magazine, announce, for a newspaper, a
will/testament, memories, diary, report.
Be: on the radio, on the internet, on the newspaper, on a film, in a
reportage, in trouble, in uncomfortable situations, at a conference,
in class, at work, at home, etc.

Yesica
Elmer
I’ve been to Lima city.
I have seen a snake.
I have won a soccer game.
I have lost a chess match.
I have done a paper.
I haven’t ridden a bicycle.
I have driven a car.
I haven’t climbed a mountain.
I have written a letter.

Sonia
I haven’t been to Brazil.
I’ve seen vicuñas in the road to Arequipa.
I’ve win a cream in a riffle.
I’ve lost opportunity to travel for free to Machu Picchu.
I haven’t done a cooking course.
I’ve ridden a bike, but I haven’t ridden a motorbike.
I have never driven a car.
I’ve climbed Santa Cruz hill.
I’ve written my work report.

Eddy
I’ve been in a reportage on TV.
I’ve seen two photographs of my brother.
I’ve won a medal for the best picture/design.
I’ve lost a marathon.
I’ve gone shopping to a market on Sunday.
I’ve written a story in the school.
I’ve driven a car in the rain.
I haven’t climbed a mountain.
I’ve written an article for a magazine.

Jorge
I’ve been in Córdoba, Argentina.
I’ve seen Soda Stereo in a concert.
I’ve won a round of taekwondo.
I’ve lost some environmental monitoring equipment.
I’ve done my homework very late.
I’ve driven with my son.
I have ridden a motorcycle.
I have climbed San Bartolomé hill.
I’ve written an article in English.

Alvaro
I have been to Ecuador.
I haven’t seen a scorpion.
I have won some trophies.
I have lost to win.
I have done a cartoon.
I haven’t walked around Cuzco.
I haven’t driven a truck.
I haven’t climbed Chachani volcano.
I have written a book.

Mirian
I have been to Cuzco.
I haven’t seen a ghost.
I have won a TV in a riffle.
I have lost a marathon.
I have done a cooking.
I have driven with my husband.
I have ridden a motorbike.
I have climbed a mountain.
I have written an article.

Michael
I’ve been to Bolivia.
I’ve seen a movie.
I’ve walked in the main square.
I’ve written an article

Danitza
María
Percy
I have been to Bolivia.
I have seen a big fly.
I have won a medal for playing soccer.
I have lost an internet game.
I have done a guitar course.
I have ridden a motorcycle.
I have driven a red car.
I have climbed Allin Capac mountain.
I have written a report.

Eliana
I’ve been to Machu Picchu.
I haven’t seen a whale.
I have won the lottery last year.
I’ve done a lot of housework today.
I have driven my car station.
I haven’t climbed a tree since I was a child.
I haven’t written an article.

Rousell
I haven’t been to Juliaca city.
I haven’t seen an alien only on TV.
I have won a futsal championship in my town.
I have lost a futsal match.
I have done field work.
I haven’t ridden a bicycle.
I haven’t driven a motorcycle.
I have climbed up the mountain.
I have written a poem to the mother.

Isabel
I have been in a conference.
I have seen my friend drawings.
I have won a volleyball match.
I have lost a necklace.
I have gone shopping to a market.
I have written a letter to my mom.
I have climbed a mountain.
I have ridden a motorcycle.

José
I haven’t driven a car.
I haven’t lost a soccer game.
I haven’t watched television.
I’ve made the monthly report.
I haven’t written a summary of my thesis.
I haven’t walked this week.
I haven’t won a calculation contest.
I have been in a sewage course.
I haven’t climbed the Huaynaroque hill.

Luis
I’ve been to Arequipa city.
I have seen a jiraf.
I have won a bet.
I have lost a bet.
I have done a job.
I haven’t ridden a horse.
I haven’t climbed a building.
I have driven a car.
I have written a story.

Danitza
I haven’t been to Trujillo city.
I haven’t seen a big spider.
I’ve lost a match of volleyball.
I haven’t traveled by train.
I haven’t driven a van.
I haven’t seen cows on the road to Ayacucho.
I haven’t won the Tinka.
I have bought a purse and a bracelet.

Jackeline
I haven’t seen beautiful animals in Tambopata reserve.
I haven’t been in the seven colors(ed) mountain.
I have lost a declamation contest in college.
I haven’t driven a car.
I haven’t won a singers contest.
I haven’t seen a ghost in my house.
I haven’t written a tale for children.
I have ridden a horse.
I have done robotic work.

Edgar
I have been to Lima.
I haven’t seen your mobile phone.
I haven’t won the lottery.
I have lost a laptop.
I have done my homework.
I have ridden a bicycle.
I have driven a car.
I haven’t climbed a mountain.
I haven’t written a book.

Beatriz
Bessy
Roy
I have ridden a horse.
I have ridden a motorbike.
I haven’t flown a plane.
I haven’t driven a sport car.
I haven’t done a bungee jump.
I have climbed mountain.
I haven’t seen a ghost.
I have run a marathon.
I have won a prize in one hundred meters.
I have lost a match of football.
I haven’t written a book.
I have been on Tv.

Ruth
I have been in Ecuador.
I have seen a black cat.
I have won a basketball game.
I have lost a marathon.
I have done a song.
I haven’t ridden a bicycle.
I haven’t ridden a motorcycle.
I haven’t climbed a mountain.
I haven’t written a book of stories.

Paola
I have been in Cuzco.
I have seen a horror movie.
I haven’t won the lottery.
I have lost my travel ticket.
I have done my homework.
I haven’t ridden a motorcycle.
I haven’t driven a car.
I haven’t climbed a mountain.
I haven’t run a marathon.
I haven’t written a book.
I haven’t flown a plane.

Yasmink
I have seen a white fox.
I have traveled by train.
I have cooked Lomo saltado.
I have listened romantic songs.
I have traveled to Brazil.
I have danced Caporales.
I have sung at a karaoke.
I have cleaned my house.
I have planted roses.

Percy
I have been to Arequipa.
I have seen the solar eclipse.
I have won a public investment project.
I have lost a marathon competition.
I have traveled to Puno city.
I have ridden a bicycle.
I have driven a motorcycle.
I have climbed Allin Capac mountain.
I have written my work notebook.

Dania
I’ve been in Disneyland two years ago.
I’ve seen three times El Conjuro movie.
I’ve won a scholarship in my university.
I’ve lost the Mago the Oz concert in Lima city.
I haven’t done extreme sports in my life.
I haven’t ridden a motorbike in a desert.
I’ve driven a BMW car.
I haven’t climbed Huascarán mountain.
I haven’t written a letter to my ex.

Yesica
I have been to Cuzco.
I haven’t driven a racing car.
I haven’t seen a whale.
I haven’t climbed a mountain.
I have lost my keys.
I haven’t won a prize.
I haven’t ridden a horse.
I have written my diary.
I have done a bungee jump.
UNIT 78
Either = tampoco
Ayer me he asustado cuando entré a mi casa.
When I entered to my house, I have felt frightened.

I ate some pizzas with my friends, two weeks ago.

La semana pasada gané un concurso de matemáticas.

1. Last week, I won a Maths contest.
2. I have won a Maths contest, representing my school,
and tomorrow I have the Nationals.

Ago = hace

Yo comí Carapulcra hace tres meses.

I ate Carapulcra three months ago.

José ha viajado hace tres meses, pero retorna la próxima

semana.
José has traveled three months ago, but he comes back next
week.
José ha viajado hace tres meses, pero está retornando la
próxima semana.
José has traveled three months ago, but he is coming back
next week.

(La cantidad de tiempo) + “ago”  para hablar de tiempos o

momentos en el pasado
Example:
Three weeks ago.
Two years ago.
Ten minutes ago.

3. What did you lose?

4. Where did you go?
5. Where did you see it?
6. Who did you meet?
7. What did you do?
8. When did you move?

Have you ever traveled by motorcycle?

Have you ever been touched by a hail storm?
Have you ever had an accident during a trip?
Did you have an accident during a trip?

Who is the man on the photograph?

He is Anders Petersen, he is a photographer.

Where is he from?
He is from Denmark.
He is Danish.

What does he do? / What is his job?

He is a photographer.

He was on a film
He appeared in a film

UNIT 80
CHECKING IN = REGISTRÁNDOSE
Aisle = pasillo
To pack = empacar, empaquetar
Luggage /baggage = equipaje

He asks for a window seat.

Él pide un asiento de ventana.

Her
Here
Aisle
Luggage
Baggage

Ticket = boleto
Bags/pieces
Luggage is uncountable
Baggage is uncountable

How much luggage/baggage do you have?

How much luggage/baggage do you carry?

How many pieces/bags of luggage/baggage do you have?

I have two.
UNIT 81

What do you think happens next?

- Peter is going to travel to Singapore.(T)
- Peter is going to buy a flight ticket to go to Singapore.(T)
- Peter can’t stop Sarah.(T)
- Sarah isn’t going to take the flight.(F)

Peter left with Sarah to Singapore.

Peter meets Sarah at the departure lounge.
They travel together to Singapore.

Peter bought a flight ticket, then he went to the departure lounge

because the flight was about to leave (in two minutes), and there
he found Sarah, and he explained her about the real situation with
Zelda (she is his ex-wife and is getting married), after that Peter
invited Sarah to stay with him, but Sarah had a better idea: go
together to Singapore.

Do = hacer
Make = hacer

Do your homework. (trabajo intelectual)

Make your homework. (trabajo físico)
We have to do the exercises from Unit 12.
We have to make the exercises from Unit 12.

Make love and not war.

Do love and not war.

Compilación académica de investigaciones

multidisciplinarias en Inglés – 2021