1 Complete the table below. Name. Acids and bases end of unit worksheet I can identify properties of acids and bases. Acids Bases Taste - Sour biter pi range O-17 AH Color with lmus paper pink [red blue. Are they electrolytes? {yes or no} yes Yes i te ee @arbonates Fors tails metals bases acid What ion do they produce? + + ~ H" or H30 OH How do they feel? corrosive. 7 (itech, burn Slippery Color with phenolphthaiein - Colorless pink 2. I can list uses of acids in industry. List two uses of acids in industry. Creaning concrete (He) Making paint, plastics fertilizers, Producing batteries I can list examples of common acids and bases found in a home or store. List 2 common acids and 2 common bases you might find in your home or at a store, Adds: leMONS Vinegar, Sour Candy) Pop, aspirin, orange juice; Lamonades Bases: : ase ae cleaner , 1, DAKINA Soda. Ammonia, \Wwindovws cleaner tums. 4 \ean nan Sidr nd bases. Nor tb following.” CO FACLA'S ur ydeofluoric AcidunoNitrous cid caow, Calcium hydroxides Write the formula for the following: (Check your charges!) Magnesium nydroxide Ma (OH), wydrobromicace BC caronicac_HaCO 5 6. | can define and identify Arrhenius acids and bases. Label the following as an acid (A), base (8) or neutral (N). tion I can label an acid as mono, di, or tri protic. Label the following as mono, di, or tis0 diprotic tuo, TTI prohe Huo, MONOpIOHC Her monoprohiG 5 . {7. \can complete and balance a neutralization equation and identify the salt. Complete and balance the following reactions. Circle the salt produced in each re action. ees 480 + calor —e CaSOy + 2QH,0 (orgHOH ) ters wor —* Libr + 50 (or Hon) KOH + HNO —> KNO3+HIO (or Hon) 8. Define the following terms: A reaction between an acid and a base is calleda_Neuct rai Zaticiy\ reaction, It produces Woche anda_ Salt Substances that changes color because of pH are called_ind | Coctars Bases that are used to neutralize stomach acid are_ Gn taciclS. ‘An acid that has only one hydrogen is__ MONG protic are_Oleckro wt Ss Substances that “burn” or eat away at something are__ COT TODIWe Substances that can act as either an acid or a base are_Curn Oloter iC An acid that ionizes completely in water isa_SSt YONG acid, A base that does not ionize completely in water isa WCOUK base. Substances that conduct electri Word bank: (There will be one left over) © monoprotic polyprotic antacids. electrolytes amphoteric = neutralization veorrosive salt “water © indicators vaweak v strong 9. If pHisless than 7, the substance is_C.C\AiC. Ifthe pHis7, the substanceis_Meactral If pH is more than 7, the substance is [o.5iC. Most substances are ch cl acid, bse, nto 10. | can identify acids, bases, conjugate acids, and conjugate bases in a Bronsted-Lowry reaction. Label the acid, base, conjugate acid, and conjugate base in the following reactions. eS | whe wb > lw + de 8 A cA cB ae. 1 H,SO, + OH ——® HSOy + H,0 A & cB cA 12. Write an equation to show the neutralization reaction to produce MgBr2 eee 2 ely ate. F MabryWorksheet: Acids, Bases, and Salts, Name: theory of ionization and us +h about the behavior of acids and bases srhenius acid is defined as any compound that dissociates in aqueous moform — fos, Car Wa0") (or heron TINO; (@q) > TO™ + NOs (aa) Het (aq > AY CA ‘© An Arshenius base is defined as any compound that dissociates in aqueous solution to form __© t\— ions, KOH(aq) > K" (aq) + OFF (aq) NaOH (aq) > _Na* +OW + Salt are compounds that dss (AF ions n KCI(@q) > K" (aq) + CF (aq) in aqueous solution releasing neither Using the Arrhenius definition, classify the following examples as acids, bases © ASDC _ taste isa characteristic property of aqueous solution, Acids react with some metals to produce _\‘\a__ gas, Because aqueous acid solutions conduct electricity, they are identified as ghectcalytes. © Acids react with bases to produce a_ Sct and water. Acids tum Vad BASES: : + Bases tendo taste {iter and feel_Sli Ppery Like aids, aqueous basi solutions condued Sig Tic ih and ae i . 4A _toproducea salt and uracber © Bases tum \ocli¢ ators different colors. ry acids consist of _ ids are named using the format: Hydro_(root word of second elen ry acids consist of _ (6 ™O" iply change the ending of the polyator ate becomes _\C. and —ite wing acids PO; Presphorous acch HGH: 03 Carbsnic acu HCI Wydrofiucric acid HS NiioH_cmmoniun hydroxide AWOH); _Aiuminus hydroxide antsthe first being hyAcoQen, ent) _ ie acid Clemens. Do NOT us a prefs je fons name an add the word becomes _OUS A ovata ad Acids & Bases Properties What are five general properties of acids? a taste sour « “pH OF 4o a jemons _b. 4. co. Nineqar 4 Viton © | “gap rrosiv e Produce Ht gon Gtmus pink ‘oF more ofthese properties (many more possib b, m0, bromic ack Write for {or the following compout a. chlorousacid CLO. D. hydrofluoric acid WEic o ITT] pee prow we ws ARTS stam anyg joustpouos SUT pu prse we ut SEH] ssqe uy IN] Pe PIE TMA, (ON 40 4009) _wrajeigdjousya ed ‘dey sd sau] fowXwjoworg, ‘wv jo aouosaud oy) wt sony, OH +29¥ — gH + HON aes On oe < ron c ofue + hock <— Hots hosty tom « Oye those POSH +H) PS sos "198, tHe +¥nm — net FHoyry 1hOM YI UoNsBaL oN yesnnou v 40) uosTenba vO) ey oc] OH +t VIF CH atHon -s 4S YW g Cie: SBA ~ onit- tos + 25 1S A g OFHe *(ONPeD ONE HOO“ awe og QE + EQNS Howson z aes CPR # TOON HHO + 10H 19 ‘ploe aly ate>qpuy ‘suonseas uoN DUIS LOWIIOD p SHEN “9 Tq ena UTE hisdtye Ss" 2 LCase SEES soseq jo sopodoud jBU53 any axe eA “6