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Condor Operator'S Maintenance AND Parts Manual
Condor Operator'S Maintenance AND Parts Manual
CONDOR
OPERATOR'S
MAINTENANCE
AND
PARTS MANUAL
. ~., ...-"
.,~...~. .,oT,'his- field insp?ction list provides for a sy~tem~tic inspection of the Condor. The item~
"f" I ,>..~ed to be Inspected or checked dally will basically ensure a gOQ<;t safe Unit
:,."",.., performance prior to start-up work operation. By accomplishing these inspecttons on a
daily basis, any potential malfunction will be identified and detected before it expands into
~. major problem. The 50-hour inspection will detect any defective, damaged or
Improperly secured part.
'The 50-hour time interval is for normal operation. Should the unit be subjected to
extensive use, or if the application involves operation in abnormal environmental
,conditions. then the inspections should be made more often.
It is suggested that a maintenanc~ log be kept and abnormal conditions or items of any
kind should be recorded.
Daily Inspection
A. VISUAL
Tire Condition Inspect tires for wear, cuts and proper pressur~
(pneumatic filled only).
r
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~~~.-"~-.~.
•
3. BATTERIES
C. Battery hold-down.
4. ENGINE
A. Fuel level.
B. Oil level.
C. Mounting.
5. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
A. Hydraulic leaks.
C. Fluid level, hydraulic tank breather cap. Refill only with Shell Tellus T32
hydraulic fluid.
A. General condition.
KNOW THE UNIT AND ITS CAPABILITIES. Report any unusual operation, erratic sway
or motion of boom or platform while being operated, excessive, unusual noise,
abnormally slow or fast operation.
'-1 C-A-U-T-IO-N"I
\
LUBRICATION
.Time IntervaL .................. . Check every 50 hours. Change every 500 hours
of operation or yearly, whichever comes first.
.Fluid LeveL ................... . Check level daily. Maintain fluid level at full
mark on dipstick with the unit in fully retracted
position.
• Hydraulic Oil Filters .......... . Change return line filter located in hydraulic
tank after the first 30 days or 50 hours of
operation. Thereafter change the filter every 3
months or 300 hours of operation.
.Hydraulic Tank ................. . Drain oil tank every 500 hours or yearly,
whichever comes first and replace filter element.
Add oil to tank to required level.
(NOTE l
Use only SHELL TELLUS T32 or equal. DO NOT MIX hydraulic oil.
It may be necessary to lubricate or service the hydraulic system more frequently when
operating in abnormal environments such as dusty conditions.
PARTS SECTION
INDEX (Contld.)
Figure Title
27 Topping Cylinder
28 Platform Rotation Cylinder
30 Platform Assembly
31 Platform Control Console Assembly
32 Platform Skirt
33 Pl atform Fork
35 180 0 Platform Rotation Assembly
35A Platform Non-Rotation Assembly
39 Four-Wheel Drive (Option #35543)
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(3-SECTION BOOM)
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_ _ _ _ _ _ FIGURE 21A ASSEMBLY
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92 56
97 57
100 .24
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69
FIGURE 1 FINAL ASSEMBLY (2-Section Boom)
TOP-MOUNTED PLATFORM OPTION
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3/86
FIGURE 1 FINAL ASSEMBLY (2-Section Boom)
TOP-MOUNTED PLATFORM OPTION
3/86
FIGURE 2 SAFETY DECAL &PLACARD LOCATION (2-Section Boom)
TOP-MOUNTED PLATFORM OPTION
REF DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER QTY
3/86
FIGURE 2 SAFETY DECAL & PLACARD LOCATION (2-Section Boom)
TOP-MOUNTED PLATFORM OPTION
,....
-
-
3/86
INTERVAL SYMBOL CHEC K SPEED REDUCER
o SO HOURS or SEMI-MONTHLY CENTRAL LUBE BRACKET
o 100 HOURS or MONTHLY
FOR PINS
ENGINE
TYPE OF LUBRICANT
OIL FILTER
CG - CHASSIS GREASE:
SHELL DARNA AX 70330, or EQUAL
SL - SPRAY LUBE: TORQUE HUB
CROWN 7045 HEAVY DUTY OPEN GEAR
AND WIRE ROPE LUBE, or EQUAL CRANKCASE FILL
EO - ENGINE OIL:
SAE 30 WEIGHT
GO - GEAR OIL:
SAE 90 WEIGHT EP CRANKCASE DRAIN
TYPE OF LUBRICANT
TIE RODS
CG - CHASSIS GREASE: 1 - EACH SIDE
SHelL OARNA AX 70330, Of EQUAL
SL - SPRAY LUBE:
CROWN 7045 HEAVY OUT Y OPEN GEAR
AND WIRE ROPE LUBE, or EQUAL
~ EO - ENGINE OIL:
SAE 30 WEIGHT
GO - GEAR OIL: HYDRAULIC
SAE 90 WEIGHT EP STEERING
TANK OIL CYLINDER
(A TF Dextron II)
HYDRAULIC
LINE FILTER
Sheet 2 of 2
2-Sect i on Boom 1 .LUBRICATION CHART FOR QUBIC- 8 MODEL 46
FIGURE 10 TURRET ASSEMBLY
39
32 38 44
30
31 10
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22
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28
3/86
FIGURE 10 TURRET ASSEMBLY
3/86
FIGURE 33A PLATFORM FORK, TOP-MOUNTED OPTION
3/86
INTERVAL SYMBOL
RING GEAR
2 PLACES
PLA TFORM LEVELING CYLIN DER
(rotate turret
1 PLACE
B()()\1 TO while lubing)
PLATFORM FORK SKI RT PI N
PIVOT PIN WHEEL BEARINGS
AND RELATED LJ NKS WHEEL BEARING GREASE
5 PLACES
3-Sect i on ~-~--I LUBRICATION CHART FOR QUBIC- 8 MODEL 46 Sheet 1 0 f 2
INTERVAL SYMBOL
o 50 HOURS or SEMI-MONTHLY
2 - EACH sIDe
o 100 HOURS or MONTHLY
CG - CHASSIS GREASE:
SHEll DARNA AX 70330, or EQUAL
Sl - SPRAY lUBE:
TIE RODS
CROWN 7045 HEAVY DUTY OPEN GEAR 1 - EACH SIDE
AND WIRE ROPE LUBE, or EQUAL
EO - ENGINE Oil:
SAE 30 WEIGHT
GO - GEAR Oil:
SAE 90 WEIGHT EP
HYDRAULIC
TANK OIL
(A TF Dextron II) STEERING
CYLINDER
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK
HYDRAULIC
LINE FILTER
ROTATION GEAR
TEETH & PINION
TOPPING CYLIN DER
2 PLACES
--
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.-
.-
3/86
FIGURE 1 FINAL ASSEMBLY (3-Section Boom)
TOP-MOUNTED PLATFORM OPTION
3/86
FIGURE 2 SAFETY DECAL & PLACARD LocATION (3-Section Boom)
TOP-MOUNTED PLATFORM OPWION
00
..-
3/86
FIGURE 2 SAFTEY DECAL & PLACARD LOCATION (3-Section Boom)
TOP-MOUNTED PLATFORM OPTION
3/86
FIGURE 10 TURRET ASSEMBLY
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34
35
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22 1
32
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1 31
12 I ()
1 0
25/
26 4
27
28
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FIGURE 10 TURRET ASSEMBLY
11/85
-------
CONDOR QUBIC-8 MODEL 46
TORQUE HUB (CALAVAR PART NO. 32084) - BILL OF MATERIALS
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FIGURE 12 PUMP/DRIVE ASSEMBLY (WISCONSIN GAS ENGINE)
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FIGURE 21A BOOM ASSEMsl Y
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'---------------------------' 21568 .. . ..
'-------------------------------' .. CU. IN./REV.· -:::;-...;,;....;.;!.
WHEn. UOTORS
REF.:TORQ. HUB RAllO 30:1
IfCAUVMtoItPOIlATIDft.MtIfMU. . . . TIACD.IIEI'....at.
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SANTA FE SPRINGS.
CALIFORNIA
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UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIF'ED:
DIMENSIONS ARE .10 INCHES A
~~~~r--~~~~lOlERANCESON: "':!'-: ~~
No~: Fi>~ C~I..I"'l>ee PA-~ No.s.)
(r) =z>e=sI~A~ T6"X~ H~1>. LTR. D.C.N. NO D4TE
RA.M. DRAWING NO REV.
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FIGURE ,21 BOOM ASSEMBLY (2-SECTION BOOM)
42
3 43
44
45
46
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53
to-Slip .
REF DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER QTY
-- Ref. Figure 14 1
22- ~Tire and Wheel Assembly - Drive Ref. Figure 6 2
23- rTire and Wheel Assembly - Steering Ref. Figure 6 2
24- ~Tie-Rod End - LH Ref. FiQure 7 1
Tie-Rod End - RH Ref. Fi gure 7 1
25- -Tie-Rod Ref. Figure 7 1
26- -J-Bol t, 5/16 11 -18UNC X 12-1/211 Lg. BOW217 2
27- -Washer, Fl at 5/16 11 BOW31432 6
28- -Nut, Hex Hd. 5/16"-18UNC BOW13202 6
29- -Cable, Battery 67296-025 1
30--Steering Knuckle Assembly - RH Ref. Figure 7 1
Steering Knuckle Assembly - LH Ref. Figure 7 1
31--Oil Bath Air Cleaner (Wisconsin Engine) Ref. Fi gure 19- 1
32- ~Lockstrip 68226 9
33-r-Screw, Hex Hd. Cap 1/211-13UNC x 2-3/411 Lq. BOW36111 18
34- ~
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FOO~ME TmMm~:s~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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DRIVE KI T (FIE1J) SERVI .. \!y
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5 11 7
12
21
23
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40
41 43
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FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (OPTION 35543)
ROTARY COUPLING
. PORT NUMBERS:
11
4---h'lIiO...J
21
35
REF DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER QTY
1/89
FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (OPTION 35543)
11/85
FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (OPTION 35543)
11/85
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11/85
FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE ROTARY COUPLING (OPTION 35543)
*4WD Fittings.
11/85
FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE KIT (FIELD SERVICE PIN 35690)'
1/89
FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE KIT (FIELD SERVICE PIN 35690)
1/89
,REF DESCRIPTION - - ._-." "
PART NUMBER QTY
"
1- --Motor, Drive (with brake) - 4 cu. in. 36393 2
2- --Block, Drive Ref. Figure 4A 1
3 ~ushing, O-Ring #8-#12 35336 4
4- --Elbow, goo Swivel #4-#4 02219 2
5- --Elbow, 90° Swivel #8-#8 35353 4
6- --Elbow, 90° O-Ring #4-#6 02875 5
7- --Union, STR #8-#8 02685 4
8- --Connector, STR O-Ring #4-#6 00456 5
9- ~Connector, STR O-Ring #8-#12 00303 ,- 6
10-~Elbow, 45° Swivel #8-#8 02649· 4
,Ai-~Tube Assembly #8-#8 35120 2
~- ~Tube Assembly #8-#8 35119 2
~- ~Hose Assembly, #8 STR-#8 STR x 1411 19. 2
Hose Assembly, #8 STR-#8 STR x 15 11 19.
~-
2
~Hose Assembly, #8 STR-#8 Elbow, goo x 51 19. 2
/
~- f--Hose Assembly, 4 STR-#4 STR x 43 11 19. /
-4
)1- ~Hose Assembly, 1T STR-#4 STR x 5 11111 19. 1
~- ~Hose Assembly, #4 R-#4 E1 bow, goo x 5 I 911 19 / / 1
19- ~Cy1inder, Steering .iR 32545 1
20- ~E1bow, 90° O-Ring #8-#_ / 04523 2
,21"'- f-Hose Assembly, #4 STR-#~X 4' 11" Lg. / / 1
$ - f-Hose Assembly, #4 STR-#4 S x 5 111" 19./ 1
23=-- ~Reducer, #8-#4 00564 2
24- ~Motor, Drive (without brake) '" '" / / 4058~ ,.., 2
25- ~Elbow, 90° O-Ring #4-#6 . A 02875 2
26- ~Elbow, goo O-Ring #8-#12 02664 4
Hose Assembly, #4 STR-#4 S~" L9) '4..,,.., . ~ n -.-.n"''- \ 2
83" 19. "'~ t..... .. .'\7 "
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1/89
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OPERATION/MAINTENANCE
AND
ILLUSTRATED PARTS MANUAL
FOR
CALAVAR SELF-PROPELLED CONDOR
QUBIC-8 MODEL 46
HAVING PLATFORM CAPACITY OF 500 LBS. {227 KG}
CORPORATION
Serial Number____________~__--------____---------------
Date De 1ivered~_____________________________
Customer________________________________________ ~-
PARTS SECTION
Parts Breakdown (See Section for Index)
Hydraulic Schematic (Calavar Drawing #35784)
Electrical Schematic (Calavar Drawing #35540)
SAFETY SECTION
"Self-Propelled Condor Operation and Safety Manual - Telescoping
Boom Models" - Form SP92212-5M-1085
"Safety Inspection for Self-Propelled Condor" - #242/2.5M/5-82
SELF-PROPELLED CONDOR QUBIC-8 MODEL 46
INTRODUCTION
The two primary functions of this Manual are to provide the customer with a
complete and up-to~date Parts Section, covering Condor Qubic-8machines
presently in production, and to assist in the training of operators and mechan-
ics: If used properly, it will provide the customer with a source of information
that will aid in solving the bulk of maintenance problems quickly and inexpens-
ive lye
This Manual also contains a Vendor Section. Calavar has included in it the
specification/parts/maintenance sheets for various critical components. Also
included is a general Trouble-Shooting Guide for your Condor unit.
Throughout this Manual, reference may be made to serial numbers of Condor units.
When ordering parts, use of this serial number will assist our Parts Department
in giving you prompt and accurate service. Serial numbers should be used at all
times in phone conversations with Calavar Service personnel. Also, the use of
correct serial numbers and part numbers will expedite completion of warranty
claims sent to Calavar.
Calavar has included a special section that deals with the safe operation of the
Condor Qubic-8, as well as information about certain items that must be inspected
periodically to ensure a safe operating unit. This Manual has been produced as
a valuable tool for our customers. It is in the best interest of everyone
involved with the operation of the machine to read and thoroughly understand all
sections of this Manual.
Condor Models are designed and built to conform to Calavar's understanding and
interpretation of all applicable OSHA and ANSI Rules and Regulations.
• OSHA Paragraph 1910.67 - Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and
Rotating Work Platforms--Labor
• OSHA Paragraph 1926.556 - Aerial Lifts--Construction
• ANSI Standard A92.5-1980 - Boom-Supported Elevating Work
Platforms
It is imperative that all owners and operators of the Condor read, understand
and conform to these regulations. Ultimate compliance to OSHA Regulations is
the responsibility of the employer utilizing the equipment.
CORPORATION
9200 SORENSEN AVE. • SANTA FE SPRINGS. CALIFORNIA 90670-2645 • (213) ~1 • TELEX 69-8378 • TELECOPIER (213) ~2265
Calavar Corporation C'Calavar") warrants each new aerial work platfonn made by Calavar and bear-
ing the trademark "Condor" to be free from defects in mareriaJ. and workmanship.
The obligation and liability under this Warranty is expressly limited to repairing or, at Calavar's op-
tion, replacing free of charge at its factory in Santa Fe Springs, California or at an authorized repair facility
as designated by Calavar, any pan proving defective under nonnal use and service within 180 days after
said aerial work platfonn is first placed in service or within one year after the original shipment of said ae-
rial work platfonn from Calavar's plant. whichever first occun.
Parts claimed to be defective and for which repair or replacement is desired shan be. if requested by
Calavar. returned transportation prepaid to Calavar's factory for inspection. Replacement pans provided
under the terms of this Warranty are for the remainder of the Warranty period applicable to the aerial work
platfonn in which they are installed as if such pans were original components of the aerial work platform.
THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES. EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IN-
CLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIUTY AND FITNESS FOR ANY
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND THE OBLIGATION AND UABIUTY OF CALAVAR UNDER THIS WAR-
RANTY SHAll NOT INCLUDE ANY TRANSPORTATION OR OTHER CHARGES OR THE COST OF IN-
STALLATION OR ANY UABILITY FOR DIRECT. INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
DELAY RESULTING FROM THE DEFECT.
Any operation beyond rated capacity or the improper use or application of equipment or the substitu-
tion upon it of parts not approved by Calavu or any alteration or repair by others in such manner as. in
Calavar's judgment. to affect the equipment materially and adversely shall void this Warranty. No repre-
sentative of Calavar is authorized to change this Warranty in any way, and no attempt, effort or promise to
repair equipment of Calavar either by Calavu or by any representative of Calavar at any time shall change
or extend this Warranty in any way. This Warranty covers only new and unused aerial work platfonns
manufactUred by Calavar. Products or parts manufactured by others are covered only by such warranties as
are extended to Calavar by its suppliers.
IMPORTANT
UNLOADING INSTRUCTIONS FOR
SELF-PROPELLED CONDOR QUBIC-8 MODEL 46
Before unloading the Condor, inspect for any physical damage. Note any such
damageon·the·freight·bill and report it to·the carrier.
(Cont'd.)
Note: The Condor cannot be driven from the ground control console. Move
the selector switch to the aerial position, close the access door,
and then proceed to the platform.
NOTE UNIVERSAL SYMBOLS FOR AERIAL AND GROUND CONTROL CONSOLES.
B. With the master switch on, switch to the aerial position. The Condor
can be started or stopped from the aerial position. Position the unit
in an area that is free from any overhead obstruction. Lift the
bottom of the controller knob for boom up, push slowly to the up posi-
tion, and raise boom about 6 feet. When released, the controller will
return to the neutral position automatically. Learn to operate the
controller slowly to obtain the smoothest possible operation.
9. The self-propelled Condor has been designed to drive with the counter-
weight'over the drive wheels. This configuration will provid~ the best
tradlOn and a familiar driving position ..
10. A modular valve is located on the base between the drive wheels. It con-
tains several features: a flow divider cartridge, two diverter cartridges,
a two-speed solenoid cartridge, and a counterbalance valve. This modular
valve divides the oil for slow speed travel (with adjustable differential
action to round corners) and diverts the oil flow for high speed travel.
The counterbalance valve softens the brake release and application effi-
ciently without an accumulator.
11. The wheel drive has the following features:
• There is a high-low speed selection toggle switch (not universal
symbol) on the aerial control box.
• In high speed mode, no aerial functions can be operated (even if the
operator activates the controllers that command the aerial functions).
• In high speed mode, with the boom in stowed position, the vehicle has
a 0-3 MPH speed capability (fully proportional).
• In low speed mode, the vehicle has a 0-1.5 MPH speed capability (fully
proportional).
• All aerial functions can only be operated in low speed mode.
• At no time can the operator shift from high to low while the unit is
in movement (the high-low toggle switch is only functional when the
controller for the drive function is in the neutral position).
CHECK-OUT INSTRUCTIONS FOR
SELF-PROPELLED CONDOR QUBIC-8 MODEL 46
(Cont 'd.)
12. Operate the boom at the horizontal position until you have familiarized
yourself with its operation and the feel of the controllers. The more
smoothly you operate the controller, the more smoothly the unit will
respond.
13. Gradually operate the unit up to maximum elevation and extension.
14. All self-propelled Condor models are equipped with a slope-sensing device
which has been incorporated into the system. This device senses a 5°
out-of-level condition--that is, a condition in which the Condor is operat-
ing on a terrain that slopes upward or downward by 5° or more. The slope
sensor will automatically cancel all boom functions at both control
stations when such a situation occurs. An indicator light, located in
the aerial control console, will also warn of this condition. Once the
unit has reached an out-of-level condition of 5° or more and boom functions
are inoperable, the operator may, at his option, correct the situation by
reversing the drive direction, or by selecting an alternate route. Even
though this is a safety device, it must not be considered a fail-safe
system. The operator must use normal safety precautions when operating
this equipment. The slope-sensing device is a safety system and must not
be disconnected. Should this syst~m be found inoperative, the unit mu~
be grounded and must not be used until this system has been repaired.
CALAVAR CORPORATION
SELF-PROPELLED TELESCOPIC AERIAL YORK PLATFORM
CONDOR INSTALLATION AND INSPECTION REPORT
Dealer's fIaIIe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
~l ______________________
Address
-------------------
Serial Ntnber _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Oate ________________
This CONDOR was inspected and tested before leaving CALAVAR. Due tg environmental conditions, loading, transporting
and unloading the unit, it will be necessary for you to check the following items to assure the user of a first clas
product. This report. when completed. must be returned to Calavar Corp •• 9200 Sorensen Ave., Santa Fe Springs. CA
90670.
ltell Initial If
110. Description of Inspection or Test O.K. ReIIilrks
1 GElERAL APPEARAIICE
1 Electrolvte level !
2 Terminal security :
!
A Enaine start
B Choke operati on
C Starter operation
D Governor ooeration
E Alternator operation
F Station selection
G Boom liftina
H Boom extension
I Turret rotation
J Enaine stop
K Speed control
l Emeraency
4 TIRE CONDITION LF LR RF RR
A Ti re pressure
(Note Decal on Base) .
B lua nuts
(OVER)
tell Initial If
o. Description of Inspection or Test O.K. Remarks
A Enqine start
B Boom liftina control Up Down
C Boom extension Out In
D Turret rotation CW CCW
E Platform rotation Left Right
F Platform tilt Left RiQht
G Drive hiQh Forward Reverse
H Drive low Forward Reverse
I SteerinQ Left RiQht
J Brakes Forward Reverse
K 2-speed shift Low HiQh
L EnQine stOD
M 5° slope liQht
HYDRAULIC C(JIJ(I(EIffS
1 ELECTRICAl C(JlJQflEIITS
8 GENERAl SERVICING
PALLETS
CONVERSION TABLE
DEGREES TO PERCENTAGE
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
1. Gasoline Engine
(a) Wisconsin Model VG4D (37 HP Air-Cooled Gas Engine)
(b) Operating Speed (2,150 RPM)
(c) Idle Speed (1,250 RPM)
(d) Battery (12-Volt, l40-Amp Hr)
(e) Alternator (37 Amp)
2. Diesel Engine (Option)
(a) Deutz Diesel Model F2L9l2
(b) Operating Speed (2,200 RPM)
(c) Idle Speed (2,200 RPM)
(d) Battery (12-Volt, l40-Amp Hr.)
(e) Alternator (33 Amp)
3. Pump
(a) Sundstrand Series L38
(b) Compensator Pressure Setting (2,500 PSI)
(c) Load Sensing Differential (350 PSI)
4. Proportional Control Valve
(a) HPI/Nichols
(b) Main System Relief (3,200 PSI)
(c) Operating Voltage (0-12 Volts)
5. Solenoid Control Valve
(a) Manifold Design with Cartridges
(b) Operating Voltage (12-Volt)
(c) Operating Flow{2 GPM)
6. Holding Valves (Set and Sealed at Factory)
(a) Platform Leveling (pilot-operated check valve)
(b) Boom Li ft Ho 1di ng Valve (2,900 PSI)
(c) Boom Extension Holding Valve (2,'900 PSI)
(d) Platform Rotation (pilot-operated check valve)
GENERAL DATA/SPECIFICATIONS
(Cant Id.)
.
~(lo.36 m)EtIJ (2.44 m)
Front-Wheel Drive and Steer Gauges: Fue~ Hydraulic, Ammeter
Emergency Power System 5° Multi-Axis Slope Sensor --~~~---=:~!!!!!!!!..~---r-
Lifting Eyes
Drive/Descent Warning Horn
Hour Meter
Tip-mounted Platform Configuration
I~~
~
-1'0"
10.30m)
-----26:(7.92 m)- -~3'O" I--'-r,~
(10.08 m)"""-' -4'0"
(1.22 m)
39'6"
t \
34'0"
Hostile Environment Kit (10.36 m)
.:::===~======-=~
-
31'6"
O' (9.60 m)
J -.-
IS'6"
(5.84m)
10'0"m)
(3.05
CORPORATION
All Condor units meet or exceed deSign and test standards required by the Form NO.444R-5M·1287 Copyright 1985, CalavarCorporation
American National Standards Institute and OSHA Printed in U.S.A.
SELF-PROPELLED CONDOR QUBIC-8 MODEL 46
Following is a detailed description of the hydraulic system for the Qubic-8 Model 46. This
description is to be used in conjunction with Hydraulic Schematic Drawing #35399.
The hydraulic system of the Condor is of the "closed-center" type; that is, when control
valves are in the neutral or center position, the internal passages of the valves are closed
off to the flow from the pump. The system operates at a maximum pressure of 2,500 PSI,
set and maintained by the pump compensator.
The pump is driven directly from the engine shaft and draws its fluid from the hydraulic
reservoir. The hydraulic fluid is multi-viscosity Shell Tellus T32. Filtration of the fluid is
accomplished by a 100-mesh Sump Strainer #21473, located in the tank, and also by,a
10 micron Filter #32522 located in the system return-line.
r A Check Valve #21368 is located in the main system pressure line. This valve is used
to prevent flow from entering the main pump when the emergency system is used.
The pump discharge flow is directed to the H.P.I. Proportional Control Valve Assembly
#32560. The pump is equipped with a sensing port that is connected to the proportional
control valve assembly. This connection of the sensing port measures the pressure drop
across the control valve spool opening (orifice) and automatically adjusts the pump
displacement to match the demand. The load-sensing differential pressure is
approximately 350 PSI and is set and maintained by the pump compensator.
When the engine is started and running at idle and no function is in operation, no pump
flow exists. However, the pump does develop standby pressure that will equal the load~
sensing differential pressure of approximately 350 PSI. A control function must be
operated to place the pump or stroke in order to deliver the required flow/pressure.
!.
DESCRIPTION OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
(Cont,rd. )
Proportional Control
The Proportional Control Valve Assembly #32560 is used for operating the drive,
lift, rotation and boom telescope functions. The valve is manufactured by
HPI/Nichols and is a load-sensing, four-way directional and proportional con-
t.rol 'system operated by a variable DC electrical signal (0-12 volts DC).
The valve assembly is composed of a manifold, which is drilled and ported to
accommodate four solenoid valves, four cartridge compensators, Various orifices,
shuttle valves and a solenoid-operated auxiliary function module. This makes
it possible to perform one or more independent or simultaneous operations
(driv..e; boom up or down, boom extension or retraction, and turret rotation).
When one or more controllers are actuated, an electrical signal causes the
directional Valve spool(s) to move proportionately to the controller lever
movement. For example, small controller movement results in a small spool
movement in. the directional valve.
The combination unloading and relief valve of the subplate has an internal
pilot pressure line with its dampening throttle (compensator). The internal
pilot pressure lines sense the load pressure of the first-operated directional
control valve, and maintain the pump pressure at approximately 85 PSI higher
than the required load pressure. This maintains a constant pressure drop of
B5 PSI across the entering metering orifice of the fully balanced spool. The
flQw, through the valve depends only on the position of the spool, regardless
of load changes.
Drive Function
When the drive control is activated, it energizes the drive control valve, and.
thus, allows the flow of oil to go to the Drive Motors #21568 through the
rotarycouplin #32554 .. , A ,Modular Valve Assembly #32800 is incorporated into
the qrive system. The modular valve consists of a flow control valve, a flow
divider, solenoid valve, diverter valve, a shuttle valve, a needle valve, and
a double counterbalance valve with relief section. These components are of the
cartridge type, wi th a mani fo 1d block that is i ntri cate ly ported.
When the drive controller is activated and the flow is going to the drive motors,
the hydraulic fluid is directed to the brake system , as welL The brakes are
spril1g~ loa.ded so that they lock when there is nO pressure in the hydraulic
'System. _Therefore, they must be released by the hydraulic flow. As the flow
,enters the modular vahte, the pressure opens the poppet of the counterbalance
valve .and actuates the shuttle valve, permitting the oil to flow to the brakes.
The, brakes are thus released, and the fluid passes through the flow control
valve in an unrestricted path.
When the brakes are applied as the drive control is returned to the neutral
position, the flow gently ceases its travel to the drive motors, providing a
DESCRIPTION OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
(Contld.)
Turret Rotation
The third section of the proportional control valve bank is used to control
the turr(?t rotation. When control is activaJed, flow is directed to the
appropriate side of the Rotation Motor #32762, causing the turret to rotate
right or left.
A Crossport Relief Valve #32763 is installed in the motor circuit. The
purpose of this valve is to protect the rotational gear box against excessive
_pre_ssure caused by the sudde.n stopping of the rotation function. Shuttle
Valve #35096 is used to release the brake on the speed reducer for turret
rotation.
Boom Extension-Retraction
The fourth valve (the last section of the proportional valve bank) is used for
the boom extension-retraction function. When the appropriate control is ener-
gized, the hydraulic fluid is directed to the boom cylinder for either extending
or retracdng the boom inner section(s). Before the fluid enters the cylinder,
it must first pass thrqugh a cylinder lock valve. This lock valve is of the
internal _cartridge type5. and isa double counterbalance valve equipped with a
relief .valve section.._ . T.he fluid is free to flow in one direction through the
b~ll check. As the pressure ceases, the valves lock. When its direction is
reversed, the fluid is flushed from the cylinders. It then comes back through
the relief valve section, which is opened .by pilot pressure.
A separate relief valve is installed on the piston side or the extension side
of the cyl i nder and js set at 1400 PSI. This valve 1imits the amount of out-
~ard forc;e than can be applied with the cylinder.
The system return to the tank is equipped with a 10 micron Filter #32522.
Emergency Power System
Should the main system fail or malfunction, an emergency battery-powered
syste.m is provided as a ba.<:kup to the system. This system can lower the
b.oom, retract the boom and ro.tate the turret, one function at a time. The
Power Source #35659 consists of a 12-volt DC battery-powered electric motor
with an integral hydraulic pump. The p.ump is equipped with a built-in relief
Va 1ve and cl1eck valve. An .addJ ti ona 1 CheGk Valve #21368 is i nsta 11 ed in the
system to prevent the flow from entering the main pump while the emergency
s"'y.stem is being used. _
DESCRIPTION Of ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Engi ne Start
The engine can be started from the ground console or the aerial console,
regardless of the position of the selector switch (ground control/aerial con-
trol) on the ground console.
When the start contact is made, relay R1 is energized. The normally open
contacts of R1 are closed, bringing power to the starter motor. Also, latching
relay coil LR1A is energized and closes the normally open contacts of LR1A.
This brings power to the following:
• the running hour-meter
• the strobe light/rotating beacon
• the 50 slope alarm
• the wanning-light circuit for 50 slope alarm (the light comes on only when
the device senses 50 out-of-level condition)
• the ignition coil
• gasoline valve of LP gas valve, depending on the position of selector
switch forgasolfne/lP gas.
At ~he same time, the normally closed contacts LR1B of latching relay are
closed. This enables the HI-speed circuit to operate.
When the voltage output of the alternator reaches a predetermined level, coil
R11 is energized, and normally closed contacts R11 are opened. This removes
power from coil Rl. As long as the voltage is high, R1 cannot be energized
and the starter motor cannot be activated (~\anti-restart" protection).
Choke
The control switches for choke operation are the momentary type. The choke
can be operated either from the ground console or the aerial console, regardless
of the position of the ground/aerial selector switch. When either one of them
is closed, coil R12 is energized and normally open contacts R12 are closed,
energizing the choke solenoid.
DESCRIPTION OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
(Cont 'd.)
Engine Stop
The engine can be stopped either from the ground console or the aerial
console, regardless of the position of :the ground/aerial selector switch.
When the stop switch is closed, the coil of the latchin.g relay LR1B is
energized and the normally open contacts LR1A are opened. This removes
power from the circuits they had energized at the starting of the engine.
The normally closed contacts LR1B are also opened. This has the effect of
disabling the high-speed relay coil, as well as removing power from both
the aerial and ground control circuits.
5° Slope Alarm
A ti rcuit is incorporated to prevent the operation of boom functions when the
unit is on a slope that exceeds 5°. This circuit employs a multi-axis slope
sensor; containing a pendulum and time-delay relay.
With the key switch on, the slope sensor is activated and prepared to cancel
boom operations should the unit exceed 5° out-of-level. When 5° out-of-level
condition is sensed by the slope sensor, contact is made by the pendulum which
DESCRIPTION OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
(Cont'd.)
Emergency Power
The machine is equipped with an emergency power system which allows the
operator to bring the platform down in case there is a malfunction of the
engine or the main hydraulic pump. There is a separate electric motor and
hydraulic pump for this emergency sttuation. The following three functions
can be operated: boom lower, turret rotation (left or right), boom telescope
(extend or retract). In the aerial console, separate toggle switches are used
for control. In the ground station, the normal function switches are used.
In both consoles, an emergency power switch must be held down to start the
emergency electric motor and ,activate the controls. Controls can be operated
from either the ground station or the aerial station, regardless of the posi-
tion of the ground/aerial selector switch on the ground console.
When the emergency control switch in the aerial console is held down, power
runs through wi re . #3 to theappropnate contacts of the emergency control
toggle switches. Each functton is controlled by three ganged form C-switches.
One set of contacts provides power to the desired function by being wired to
the appropriate proportional output wire. The seco,nd set of contacts freezes
(grounds) the opposite, corresponding function. For example, if turret rotation
IIleftll is called for, turret rotation IIright" is grounded. This means that
contradictory commands cannot be given simultaneously from the two consoles.
The third set of contacts energizes the coil R3 through wire #68 and closes
normally open contacts R3, which energizes the emergency-power electric motor.
In the ground console, the emergency control switch is a 2-ganged form C-switch.
One set of contacts energizes coil R3 through wire #68 and closes normally open
contacts R3, which in turn energi_zes the emergency-power electric motor. The
other set of contacts powers wire #260, which is connected to the common terminal
on the individual function controls. -This brings power to this point, regard-
less of the position of the ground/aerial selector switch.
The normally closed contacts LRIB are also opened. This has the effect of dis-
abling the high-speed relay coil, as well as removing power from both the aerial
and ground control circuits.
DESCRIPTION OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
(Cont 'd.)
Drive
If the aerial mode has been selected, the drive hand controller is energized
and the handle position controls the forward speed within two ranges: high
and low. It·.the machine is inaeria1 mode, one can change the high-low
condition only when the drive hand controller is in the neutral position.
If the machine is in ground mode, the machine is forced into low speed mode
(as explained below).
To enter high speed mode, the drive speed switch is moved to the high speed
position. Jf t.he machine is in aeria,l mode and the drive hand control is
in neutral, then 12 volts is supplied through the drive speed switch to the
coil of LR2B. Between the drive speed switch and the coil is one limit switch,
which must be closed. This is on the turret. If the boom is above horizontal,
the high speed mode is not possible. The normally open contacts LR2B close and
coil R2 is energized. This in turn closes the normally open contacts R2 which
energize the high speed valve.
In addition, four normally closed contact LR2A are opened, preventing the aerial
operation of the boom lJf.t, turret rotation, extension and tilt.
To enter low speed mode, the drive speed switch is moved to the low speed posi-
.tion. A9.aJn, Jhe drive hand control. must be in neutral for this circuit to be
powe.red when in the aerial mode. The coil of latching relay LR2A is energized
And normally open contacts LR2A are closed, thus making possible the same aerial
operations which were preve.nted in the high speed mode. Furthermore, the
normally open contacts.LR2B are opened and the coil R2 is de-energized, thus
opening normally open contacts R2 and de-energizing the high speed valve.
GENERAL
The finest equipment manufactured is only as good as it is maintained. Costly
repairs and loss of revenue can often b~ avoided by planning ahead, setting a
regular schedule and exercising preventive maintenance techniques. You can do
preventive maintenance NOW or costly repairs LATER.
This Section is devoted to the preventive maintenance program of the Condor
and is broken down into two phases: (1) INSPECTION and (2) LUBRICATION. A
lubrication chart (Sheets 1 and 2) and a complete preventive maintenance
interval checklist is provided.
The preventive maintenance inspection is generally, but not exclusively, the
responsibility of the operator. Since it directly affects his safety, it is
in his best interest that the inspection maintenance be carried out. The
preventive maintenance lubrication is the responsibility of the serviceman or
mechanic, since shop time will be required to perform the maintenance tasks in
some instances.
Many of the suggestions for preventive maintenance described and noted herein
may sound time-consuming and expensive. This is not the case. The program
has been carefully structured and, if followed closely, will result in an
extended life expectancy of the unit, as well as a reduction in downtime and
costly repairs.
The inspections and checks listed are not intended to replace any local or
regional regulations which may pertain to this type of equipment, nor should
the list and schedule be considered all-inclusive. Interval times may vary
due to climate and/or conditions~ depending on the location and use of the
~achine.
Always ensure that applicable safety precautions are strictly observed when
performing the maintenance inspections and checks. Make certain that damaged
components, or those in need of adjustment, repair or replacement, are corrected
before operation.
CONDOR QUBIC-8 MODEL 46
FUNCTION MODEL
This field inspection list provides for a systematic inspection of the Condor.
The items listed to be inspected or checked daily will basically ensure a good,
safe unit performance prior to start-up work operation. By accomplishing these
inspections on a daily basis, any potential malfunction will be identified and
detected before it expands into a major problem. The 50-hour inspection will
. detect any defective, damaged or improperly secured part.
The 50-hour time interval ·is for normal operation. Should the unit be subjected
to extensive use, or if the application involves operation in abnormal environ-
mental conditions, then the inspections should be made more often.
It is suggested that a maintenance log be kept and abnormal conditions or items
of any k.i.nd should be recorded.
Daily Inspection
A. Visual
Overall Condition Inspect platform, boom, turret and
carriage to make certain that no physical
damage is evident. Look for missfng com-
ponents, loose parts, etc.
Tire Condi tion Inspect tires for wear, cuts and proper
pressure (pneumatic filled only).
Battery Cable Connections Inspect for looseness and corrosion of
terminals.
Hydraulic Fluid Leaks Inspect to ensure that there is no
evidence of fittings or hoses leaking.
Main Electrical Connections Inspect harness connections at rear of
ground box and at platform console to
ensure that they are tight.
C. Operational Test
Note: Start engine and follow all instructions and procedures. Be
observant of all instruments and controls for proper operation
as well as each function of the unit. Pay particular attention
to any. unusual noises or jerky performance.
Instrument Check
Hourmeter Is it recording properly?
Ammeter Is battery being charged?
Oil Pressure Gauge Is pressure indicating (Diesel engine)
A. Carriage
Visual Damage Inspect for weld cracks, dents, or bends.
Steering Cylinder Check cylinder and pins holding cylinder
in pl~ce for proper installation.
Steering Tie Rods Check pin installations and connections
for loose, binding, worn or missing parts.
Steering Yokes Check installation, pins, caps, and
steering stop.
Wheels Check for loose or missing lug nuts, loose
or worn spindle, damaged or cracked rims.
Torgue Hubs &Motors Check hub and motor connector and disc
brake for leakage .
. Hydraulic Fittings Check for leaks and tightness.
Hydraulic Hoses Check for leaks, cuts, abrasions.
Tire Pressure Check for proper pressure (pneumatic filled).
Tire Damage Check for wear and cuts.
Rotation Gear Check bolts securing ring gear to chassis
for tightness and that all lock tabs are
in place.
B. Turret
Visible Damage Inspect for weld cracks, dents or bends.
Rotation Gear Check bolts securing gear to turret for
tightness.
Rotation Gear Box Check oil level. Check mounting bolts.
Inspect motor and coupling and pinion
i nsta llation.
Rotary Coupling Inspect for leakage; check mounting bolts
and bracket.
Hydraulic Valves Check mounting bolts and inspect for
damage or leakage.
Hydraulic Hoses Check for leaks, cuts, abrasions.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE INSPECTION .
Every Fifty (50) Hours of Operation
(Cont'd.)
B. Turret (Cont'd.)
Hydraulic Fittings Check for 1eaks and ti ghtness.
Electrical Wiring Inspect for fraying or cracked insulation.
Electrical Connections Check for corrosion, looseness and ensure
good contact.
Lift Cylinder Inspect for damage and leakage. Check
pin installation and retainers.
Master Leveling Cylinder Inspect for damage and leakage. Check
pin installation and retainers.
Counterweight Check mounting bolts for tightness.
Shrouding, Covers Check for loose, damaged or missing parts
and fasteners.
D. Boom Assembly
Visible Damage Inspect for weld cracks, dents or bends.
Pivot Pin Check pin installation and retainer.
Extension Cylinder Check for damage and leakage. Check pin
installation and retainer.
Hose and Cable Rounting Check routing of hydraulic hose and electri-
cal cable from turret to boom. Inspect for
ch~fing, broken ties or overly tight
routing.
Mechanical Cables (3-Section) Inspect cables for fraying or damage and
tightness (torque). Inspect for proper
installation on sheave.
Wear Pads Inspect for clearance, excessive wear.
Check mounting bolts and adjustment.
Slave Leveling Cylinder Inspect for damage and leakage. Check pin
installation and retainer.
Tie-Down Ring Check for tightness.
Limit Swi tches Inspect for damage. Check electrical
connection.
H. Operational System
Operation with ground panel controls:
1. Start engine and listen and/or observe; note any
(a) Unusual noise from engine or pump;
(b) Excessive engine vibration;
(c) Operation of hour meter and ammeter.
2. Actuate boom "raise" control switch and observe
(a) Increase in engine RPM (gasoline engines);
(b) That boom raises smoothly;
(c) That hydraulic hoses and electrical cable at rear of boom are
moving properly;
(d) Proper platform leveling;
(e) That switch returns to center at full travel release control;
(f) That there is no damage to chrome of lift cylinder rod;
(g) That platform stays elevated and does not lower under its own weight;
(h) With speed control in "slow", actuate boom "lower" switch; rotate
speed control slowly to "fast" and observe change in speed.
3. With boom horizontal, actuate boom "extend" switch and observe
(a) Any unusual noise in telescoping;
(b) That boom telescopes smoothly;
(c) That, at full ext;ension, switch returns to center when control is released;
(d) Visually in,pect inner boom sectionS for weld cracks, dents or scouring.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE INSPECTION
Every Fifty (50) Hours of Operation
(Cont/d.)
B) Turret Assembh
1 - Visible Damage--Weld Cracks, Dents X
2 - Check Rotation Gear Bolts X
3 - Check Rotary Coupling Mounting Bolts X
4 - Check Rotation Gear Box Mounting X
5 - Check Rotation Gear Box Oil level X
6 - Change Rotation Gear Box Oil X X
7 - Check Rotation Drive Motor and Pinion X
8 - Check Hydraulic Valve Mounting X
9 - Check Hydraulic Hoses and Fittings X
10- Check Wiring and Electrical Connections X
11- Inspect lift Cylinder X
12- Inspect lift Cylinder Pins X
13- Inspect Master Level Cylinder X
14- Lubricate lift and Level Cylinder Pins X
15- Check Counterweight Mounting Bolts X
16- Inspect Shrouding, Covers X
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE INTERVAL CHECKLIST
(Cont'd )
ITEM REQUIRING ATTENTION 50
DAILY HOURS 100 500 1,000
HOURS HOURS HOURS YEARLY
C) Ma i n Power Source
1 - Engine (Refer to Engine Manufacturer's Manual)
2 - Inspect Air Cleaner Connection X
3 - Change Air Cleaner Oil X
4 - Check Exhaust Tubing Connections X
5 - Inspect Muffler, Shrouding, Mounting X
6 - Check Engine Mounting X
7 - Check Throttle Solenoid and Linkage X
8 - Check Fuel Tank Level X
9 - Check Fuel Tank Mounting Bolts X
10- Check Fuel Line Connections X
11- Check Battery Electrolyte Level X
'12- Check Battery Mounting and Hold Down X
13- Check Battery Cable and Connection X
14- Check Hydraulic Pump Mounting X
15- Check Emergency Pump/Motor Mounting X
16- Inspect Hydraulic Fittings and Hoses X
17- Check Wiring and Electrical Connec-
tions X
D) Boom Assembly
1 - Visible Damage--We1d Cracks, Dents X
2 - Inspect Installation Boom Pivot Pin X
3 - Inspect Installation Master Level Pin X
4 - Inspect Installation Ext. Cylinder Pin X
5 - Lubricate Pins X
6 - Inspect Extension-Retraction Cables (3
Section 8ooIIl) X
7 - Check tables for Torque (3 Section
Boom) X
8 - Check Boom Wear Pads Mounting Bolts X
,9 - Check Boom Wear Pads Clearance, Wear X
10- Inspect Installation Boom to Skirt Pin X
11- Inspect Installation Slave Cylinder
Pin X
12- Inspect Slave Cylinder X
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE INTERVAL CHECKLIST
(Cant 'd.)
50 100 500 T,OOO
ITEM REQUIRING ATTENTION DAILY HOURS HOURS HOURS HOURS YEARLY
D) Boom Assembly (continued)
13- Lubricate Slave Cylinder and Skirt
Pins X
14- Inspect Hydraulic Hose and Electrical
Cable Routing X
15- Check Boom Tie Down Ring X
16- Inspect Interlock Limit Switches X
H) HYdraulic System
1 - Check Hydraulic Tank Fluid Level X
2 - Clean Hydraulic Tank Breather X
3 - Change Hydraulic Filter X
4 - Change Hydraulic Fluid in Tank X X
5 - Check Hydraulic Fittings and Hoses X
.
GMftA
-- TlGIfTEJU"G TORQUE VALUES
1/4 - 20 5.5 7.5 4.01 5.5 I 10.1 6.25 8.5 1Z 16.3 9 12.2
1/4 - 28 6.3 '.5 4.66 6r2 10 13 .• 7.2 9.8 14 19.11 10 13.6
5/16 - 18
5/16 - Z4
11
12
IS
16.3 ,• 10.'
12.2
17
19
Z3
25.1
13
14
17.6
19.0
Z5
25
33.9
33.9
111
20
24.4
21.1
3/11 • 16 20 27.1 15 20.3 30 40.7 Z3 31.9 45 61.0 3S 47.5
3/8 • 24 Z3 31.2 17 Z3 35 . 41.5 25 33.9 SO 67.' 15 41.5
1/16 - 14 30 40.7 Z4 32.5 50 67.8 35 41.5 70 95.0 55 14.6
SII • "
511 •• 1
.00
110
"5.6
.". I IS
15 .01.7
. II 5. 2
'50
170
2O}.'
2}8.S
110
130
"'.'
• 76.}
220
2~0
U'.}
US.,
170
180
2)0.5
2H.0
)/' - .0 175 211.) 1)0 '76.) 160 152.5 200 271.2 J80 515.2 2110 In.6
JI' - .6 IU 2U.' "5 1'6.6 JOO '06.7 no 2,8.) '20 56,.' }20 'H.9
711 - ,
." 12).7 125 "'.5 '30 51).0 )20 'n., 600 8').5 ~60 62).1
.
1/8 - U liS 250.1 .'0 "'.1 '70 6)1.2 )50 ,,'.5 660 8".1 500 618.0
I-I 250 )".0 "0 251.6 6'0 I" .1 "0 650.1 ,00 1220.2 680 ,22 .0
I • 12 270 200 .000 7~0 100}.}
...
)", 271.2 100 ",.0 5)0 ,'8.6 1155.'
I-III - 7 150 '7',5 270 )", I 80O 10n.6 60O 8".5 128O 17J5.' 960 1)0' .6
'-711 - 7 '00 SU" )0' '06.1 "".1 ". 1,'.1 ."0 1"2. , 1080 I"". )
1'1/" • 1 500 678.0 )80 515.2 112O 1511.5 no '1]8., IUO H61.6 1)60 18~).!I
'-11' - 12 5SO "5.6, '20 5".' InO .681.2 920 IZlt7.) 2000 2111.6 1500 20}).1
1-)/8 - 6·
1,)/8 • 12
".
,'0
8".8
toO). J
"0
56.
" ...
75,.2
) I~60
.610
,,".5
2271.7
1100
1260
I~'I.'
1708. )
2)80
2120
)226.8
)687.8
1]80
20'0
HI).)
2165.11
• -1/2 - , ,,0 "19.5 65° "'.) .''0 26)0.) 1"0 1"'.5 '160 ~2U.) 2,60 JI'!I.7
• -1/2 - 12 '8O ')28.7 no ,8'.1 2200 UU.' 16~0 222).5 ]560 ~826 .6 2660 }606."
o 50 HOURS or SEMI-MONTHLY
TiE RODS
TYPE OF LUBRICANT
1 - EACH SIDE
CG - CHASSIS GREASE:
SHELL DARNA AX 70330, or EQUAL
SL - SPRAY LUBE:
CROWN 7045 HEAVY DUTY OPEN GEAR
AND WIRE ROPE LUBE, or EQUAL HYDRAULIC
EO - ENGINE OIL: TANK OIL STEERING
SAE 30 WEIGHT
GO - GEAR OIL: (A TF Dextron II) CYLINDER
SAE 90 WEIGHT EP
HYDRAULIC
LINE FILTER
CG - CHASSIS GREASE:
TORQUE HUB
SHELL DARNA AX 70330, or EQUAL CRANKCASE FILL
SL - SPRAY LUBE:
CROWN 7045 HEAVY DUTY OPEN GEAR
AND WIRE ROPE LUBE, or EQUAL
EO - ENGINE OIL: CRANKCASE DRAIN
SAE 30 WEIGHT
GO - GEAR OIL:
SAE 90 WEIGHT EP
ROTATION CYLINDER
2 PLACES
TYPE OF LUBRICANT
TIE RODS
CG - CHASSIS GREASE:
SHEll DARNA AX 70330, or EQUAL 1 - EACH SIDE
Sl - SPRAY LUBE:
CROWN 7045 HEAVY OUT Y OPEN GEAR
AND WIRE ROPE LUBE, or EQUAL HYDRAULIC
EO - ENGINE Oil: TANK OIL
SAE 30 WEIGHT
GO - GEAR Oil: (A TF Dextron II) STEERING
SAE 90 WEIGHT EP CYLINDER
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK
HYDRAULIC
LINE FILTER
7. Wheel Bearings
• Lubricant Wheel-bearing Grease.
• Time Interval 500 Hours or yearly, whichever comes
first, or upon reassembly.
• Procedure Remove hub cap; clean out old lubricant
and repack.
8. Hydraulic System
a. Fl uid Level Check level daily. Maintain fluid level
at full mark or dipstick with the boom
fully retracted and in stowed position.
b. Hydraulic Oil Filter Replace filter element every 100 hours
of operation. Unscrew element and
replace with new element.
c. Tank'Breather Clean every 50 hours of operation. Remove
from tank and clean with solvent; air blow-
dry.
d. Hydraulic Tank Drain oil from tank every SOO hours or
yearly, whi chever comes fi rst, and. r~.place
filter element. Add oil to tank required
level.
Use only ATF Dexron II or equal. DO NOT
mix hydraulic oil.
9. Engine
Refer to engine manufacturer's recommended maintenance and service
procedure for lubricant and time interval.
Lubrication
Type-EP 90
Oil Temperature
• Continuous -160-F
• Intermittent - 200-F
Oil Change
• Initial - After 50 hours of operation
• Subsequent - 1000 hours or one year which ever comes first.
1. Kit #58004 for Condor ~IDdels 76, 68, 58, 56, 50, 6066, 5056, 4248,
and 3238.
Consists of:
• Lockstrip
Calavar Part #68237; Qty =9
• Special Hex Head Capscrews; 1/2-13 UNC x 1-3/4 long
Calavar Part #Bmi36107; Qty - 18
2. Kit #58005 for Condor Models 60N, 46N, 36N,4046N and 46Q8
Consi sts of:
• Lockstrip
Calavar Part #68226; Qty =9
• Special Hex Head Capscrews; 1/2-13 UNC x 2-3/4 long
Calavar Part #BOW36111; Qty = 18
Note: Bolts are special (grade, strength and length) for the
Condor machines. Use only Calavar supplied bolts in the
above kits. DO NOT USE ANY OTHER BOLTS.
LOWER RING-GEAR BOLTS AND LOCKSTRIPS:
9200 South Sorensen Avenue. Santa Fe Spnngs. California 90670 • (213) 946-6561 • Telex 69-8378 • Cable: Calacorp
PrmteCI ,n uSA
PRESETTING PROPORTIONAL CONTROLLERS FOR CONDOR QUBIC-B MODEL 46
VENDOR SECTION
STARTING and
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
w I s c o N s I N
A'~(J(jted Engines
/ CONTROL PANEL
FUEL PUMP - - - - -
~r__r-"_-CYLINDER NUMBERS
- OPTIONAL -
BATTERY IGNITION
DISTRIBUTOR
-- FLYWHEEL SHROUD
OIL FI L TER
IGNITION COIL
INTRODUCTION
WISCONSIN heavy duty air cooled engines are of the Teledyne Wisconsin Motor is backed by over 65 years
most advanced design and are built in a modern fac- of engineering experience in the design of internal·
tory, equipped with the latest machinery available. combustion engines for every conceivable type of ser·
Only the best materials, most suitable for the partic- vice. The performance of these engines is proof of the
ular part, are used. During production, every part is long satisfactory service you too can expect from your
subjected to rigid inspection, as are also the complete- engine.
ly assembled engines. After assembly, every engine is
operated on its own power and all adjustments are Like all fine machinery, the engine must be given
carefully made so that each engine will be in perfect regular care and be operated in accordance with the
operating condition when it leaves the factory. instructions.
SPECIFICATIONS
MODELVH4D MODELVG4D MODEL V-465D
Bore ....................... 3'A" Bore ..•.••..•.•............ 3%" Bore ....................... 3 3A"
Stroke ..................... 3'110" Stroke ...........•.•...••.. 4 .. Stroke ..................... 4 "
Piston Displacement - cu. in. 107.7 Piston Displacement - cu. in. 154 Piston Displacement - cu. in. 177
Horsepower - 1400 R.P.M .... 17.2 Horsepower - 1400 R.P.M. ... 25 Horsepower - 1600 R.P.M .... 41.6
. 1600 R.P.M .... 20.0 1600 R.P.M. ... 29 1800 R.P.M .... 47.5
1800 R.P.M .... 22.5 1800R.P.M. ... 32 2000 R.P.M .... 52.4
2000 R.P.M. ... 24.7 2000 R.P.M. ... ·34 2200 R.P.M .... 56.7
2200 R.P.M .... 26.5 2200 R.P.M. ... 36 2400 R.P.M .... 60.0
2400 R.P.M .... 28.0 2400 R.P.M. ... 37 2600 R.P.M .... 63.0
if 2600 R.P.M. ... 29.2 2800 R.P.M .... 64.5
2800 R.P.M .... 30.0 3000 R.P.M .... 65.9
Note: For continuous operation, allow 20% of horsepower shown, as a safety factor.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Never fill fuel tank while engine is running or hot; model VH4D, 2400 R.P.M. for model VG4D and 3000
avoid the possibility of spilled fuel causing a fire. R.P.M. for model V-465D.
• Always refuel slowly to avoid spillage. • Do not operate engine in a closed building unless the
exhaust is piped outside. This exhaust contains car·
• When starting engine, maintain a safe distance bon monoxide, a poisonous, odorless and invisible
from moving parts of equipment. gas, which if breathed causes serious illness and pos·
sible death.
• Do not start engine with clutch engaged.
• Never make adjustments on machinery while it is
• Do not spin hand crank when starting. Keep crank· connected to the engine without first removing the
ing components clean and free from conditions ignition cables from the spark plugs. Turning the
which might cause the crank jaw to bind and not reo machinery over by hand during adjusting or clean·
lease properly. Oil periodically to prevent rust. ing might start the engine and machinery with it,
causing serious injury to the operator.
• Never run engine with governor disconnected, or
operate at load speeds in excess of: 2800 R.P.M. for • Precaution is the best insurance against accidents.
IMPORTANT
There is NO OIL in this unit. Refer to GRADE OF OIL chart (page 2) and
Fill crankcase to proper oil level, also clutch or fill with proper oil b.for. starting engine.
gear box if furnished, and oil bath air cleaner.
----------------------------------
• AI R CLEAN ER Oil both type - Add same grade oil as used in crankcase to the level line indicated on
cleaner bowl. Maintain oil level or dirt will be drawn in and damage engine.
Dry element type, optional equipment - DO NOT OIL - Follow instructions on cleaner body.
----------~-----------------------
-FUEL Use 'REGULAR' grade goso/ine. Engines built to operate on FUEL OIL, KEROSENE, L.P.G. or
NATURAL GAS are so identified in the model designation. Refer to 'FUEL' paragraphs ofinstructions.
Buy fresh fuel. Do not use out·ol·seoson gasoline.
----------------------------------
- NEGATIVE GROUND CIRCUIT ,ifengineisequippedwithSTARTINGMOTOR,DISTRIBUTOR
~
.. "... IGNITIONandFLYWHEELALTERNATOR,orGENERATOR.
~ ()~ GROUND ENGINE TO NEGATIVE TERMINAL ON BATTERY.
~ ~ CA UTION: Be absolutely sure of proper connection or damage to
the Alternator or Generator circuits will result.
~
! O_~>- ~
~ ~
,
FIGURE 01 WISCONSIN GASOLINE ENGINE
R.VnR
CORPORATION
STARTER
OIL LEVEL
PLUGS STARTING
With reference to Fig. 1: Engines enclosed
in a sheet metal house are referred to as
Power Units, whereas those without a
Fig. 3, VH4D house are called Open Engines. Fig. 8, V46SD
CLUTCH REDUCTION LUBRICATION
Power Unit side doors should always CONTROL PANEL
Models VG4D and V46S, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5: be removed when operating. Models VH4D and VG4D only, Fig. 7
The clutch in both the power take-off and STARTING PROCEDURE Fig:s 6,7,8 5. Pull out ignition switch. if applicable
clutch reduction units is of the dry disc (tag reads "TO STOP PUSH IN"\.
type. therefore NO OIL should be put into 1. Check crankcase oil level and gasoline
the clutch housing. Grease fittings are pro· supply. Open shut·off valve in fuel MlI;gneto ignition engines (less ignition
vided for periodic lubrication of the bear· strainer. SWItch), have a lever type ground switch
ings. The HOUSING BEARING should be on side of magneto which is !llways in
greased every 50 hours of operation, and OIL BURNING engines must be started the ON or running position, except
the THROWOUT BEARING every day be- on gasoline and run for 2 or 3 minutes when depressed for stopping.
fore starting. use Mobil Gargoyle grease before switching to oil. Special instruc· Sa. Close choke by pulling choke button to
BRB No 3, Sinclair AF·l grease, or equal. tions are available for starting L.P.G. extreme out position.
and NATURAL GAS burning engines.
The PILOT BEARING is sealed and re- 5b. Tum engine over slowly one or two revo-
quires no extemallubrication. 2. Disengage clutch, if furnished. lutions. CAUTION: Be sure that crank
does not bind - apply oil to the crank
The SHIFfER SHAFT should be lubrica· 3. Prime new engine - if necessary, see jaw and crank nut extension for ease of
ted periodically if external oil fittings are Fig. 6. Hand primer lever at fuel pump engagement and release.
provided. (available option), should be worked·
back and forth until strainer bowl is full Push choke control button in about half·
- then an additional 5 or 10 strokes to way and then pull up rapidly on the
THE REDUCTION UNIT IS OPERATED starting crank. 00 not attempt to spin
IN OIL and the gear case oil level must be fill carburetor bowl. If primer does not
function - tum crankshaft one com· the engine with the starting crank. If en·
maintained to the oil DIPSTICK mark or plete revolution. gine does not start on the first pull up of
PLUG olM!ning. which ever is applicable. the crank, re-engage the crank and re-
In ROCKFORD units use No. 30 S.A.E. Gravity feed (power units), and electric peat the operation.
crankcase oil, for TWIN DISC units use start engines do not require priming.
With electric starting motor; depress
4. Set throttle about 112 open if variable starter switch button in place of hand
speed governor control is furnished. cranking. See Fig. 7.
With a two speed control, start in full 5c. After engine starts, push choke button
load position - idle after engine starts. in as required for smooth running.
Choke should be completely open (but·
ton in), when engine is warmed up.
Less choking is necessary in warm weather
or when engine is warm, than when colcl.
Should flooding occur, open choke fully
and continue cranking.
gauge as 8hown. By meana of a Y. inch tap- screw driver. Connect the other two wires
pet wrench, tum the adjusting screw clock- of the timing light; one to the positive side
wise to decrease valve clearance and coun- of the battery, the other to ground. Chalk
ter-clockwise to increase the clearance. or paint the end of the 'X' marked vane of
the flywheel, white. Then, with the engine
The sequence in which the tappets are ad- operating at 2000 r.p.m. or over, allow the
justed is determined by the 1-3-4-2 firing flash from the timing light to illuminate
order. Start by adjusting No. 1 inlet valve the white vane. At the time of the flash the
clearance firat. then by just a short turn of leading edge of the vane should line UP
the crank, No.3 inlet can be adjusted. Re- with the running 8park advance timing
turn to No. 1 cylinder and adjust the ex- hole in the front face of the flywheel8hroud.
haust clearance. then adjust the No. 3
exhaust. Note: Timing can be checked without
The 8ame procedure appliea to the No.2 removing flywheel 8hroud screen (Fig. 17
and No. " bank of cylinders, 8tarting with show8 screen removed), by illuminating
No. " inlet valve. Mark each rocker arm leading edge of white vane with timing
with chalk a8 adjustment is completed, to light thru the %" diameter hole in rim face
prevent repetition. of flywheel screen.
Timing Adjustment for either battery or
magneto ignition: Refer to the INSTRUC-
TION and PARTS MANUAL of the specif.
TIMING ic engine model for adjustment procedure.
FIRING ORDER
The firing order of the cylinders is 1-3+2, QUTCH ADJUSTMENT
and the magneto or distributor rotor turns
at one-half tngine 8peed, as is the case with If the clutch begins to slip, it should be read- Fig. 19, VH4D
conventional 'In Line' engines. juated to prevent it from becoming over- CLUTCH REDUCTION ADJUSTMENT
The intervals between the firing of the cyl· heated and damaged. First, remove inspec-
inders is 180°. No. 1 cylinder is the one tion plate to expose the adjusting ring.
nearest to the flywheel in the left bank of Rel_ clutch by pushing shifter lever is loosened. Follow adjustment procedures
cylinders, when viewed from the flywheel forward (toward engine). as outlined in preceding paragraph.
end of the engine. No. 3 cylinder is the
other cylinder in this bank. No.2 cylinder VH40C1utch, Fig. 18
is the one nearest to the flywheel in the VG4D, V465D CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
right bank of cylinders and No. " is the Tum engine over by meana of the starting
other cylinder in thi8 bank. The cylinders crank until clutch adjustment lock is visi· Rockford Clutch Fig. 20: After removing
are numbe~ on the head covers. ble thru the inspection opening. Loosen the inspection cover and disengaging
Note: When disconnecting imition wires, adjustment lockscrew one full tum. Keep clutch with the 8hifter lever, tum engine ov·
mark cap, and tag wires for correct r&-as- clutch from turning by securing the crank· er by means of the hand crank, until the
aembly. shaft at cranking end. Then, by meana of a clutch adjustment lock is visible thru the in
screw driver, tum adjusting ring one notch spection opening in the clutch housing. Pre
at a time in a clockwise direction, until a vent tak&-Off shaft from tuming by meana
TIMING CHECK, Fig. 17 very firm pressure is required when engag· of a drift punch wedged in place 88 shown.
ing the clutch shifter lever, and as the Then, loosen the lockacrew holding the ad·
The running spark advance for both mar- clutch snapa into engaged position. Secur&- justment lock in place. Insert a screwdriver
neto and battery ignition, is 23°, and tim- ly tighten adjustment lockscrew. in one of the notches and turn the adjust·
ing must be checked with the engine run- ing ring, in a counter-clockwise direction,
ning at 2000 R.P.M. or over. one notch at a time, until a very firm pres.
VH4D CLUTCH REDUCTION, Fig. 19 sure is required to engage the clutch with
Insert a 8mall screw driver into the No. 1 the shifter lever. Tighten adjusting lock·
terminal tower on the distributor cap, mak- The clutch in the clutch reduction unit is screw and mount inspection cover.
ing contact with the ignition wire terminal. the same as used in the power tak&-Off unit
Connect th~ red terminal clip, from an auto- and is adjuated thru two pipe tap openings;
motive Timing Light to the metal part of the one for the adjustment locbcrew and the TWIN DISC CLUTCH, Fig. 21:Pull adjusting
other for turning the adjustinJ ring. If one lockpin out and insert a piece of 1116" di·
of the tapa is inaccessible, adjustment can ameter wire into the hole on the side of the
be made thru just one opening by rotating lockpin to keep pin in outer position. Tum
clutch slightly after adjustment lockacrew the adjusting yoke in a clockwise direction
"Vi.............. SPARK
ADVANCE TIMING
REDto/
DISTRIBUTOR~~
HOLE IN SHROUD toBATIERY
to GROUND
Fig. 18, VH4D Fig. 20, VG4D, V465D
Fig. 17 CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT ROCKFORD CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
RECTIFIER
MOOULE
Fig. 21, VG4D, V465D
TWIN DISC CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
as shown. or wedge a screw driver into the
adjusting yoke and against the side of the
inspection hole openings to keep the yoke IGNITION
from turning. then tum the take-off shaft SWITCH
counter-clockwise to adjust yoke enough 80
that the shifter lever requires a distinct
pressure to engage. Remove wire from lock-
pin and tum adjusting yoke slightly. to al- Make Connection, for :
low lockpin to snap into hole in floating ~~~~f·rm":t~arv. ;
plate. AUTOMATIC
CHOKE (optional) .... - -- Connect e~uipm.nt
A new clutch generally requires several ad- Solenoid. Her.
justments until the friction surfaces are SPARK PlUGS A :
worn in. Do Not let a new clutch slip. this ,..---.c.;.------.J
will ruin the friction surfacell. , START
, SWITCH
" (optional)
....--op;~.:
R YWHEEL ALTERNATOR
Fig. 22 and Fig. 23 S?~~o
(optional)
12 Volt· 10 Amp or 25 Amp Flywheel Alter·
nator, conllisting of a flywheel with Mag-
netic Rotor. Stator and Rectifier· Regulator
modules, is optional equipment on models
VH4D and VG4D·fumished when battery
ignition is required. There are no brushes.
commutator or belts to contend with and
no adjustments are necessary.
Fig. 23. WIRING DlAGRAM,Flywheel Alternator and Battery Ignition, Models VH4D. VG4D
Since the phYllicai appearance of both 10
amp and 25 amp alternator systeIDII are
very similar. they can be distinguished ....TTERy
from each other by the ammeter calibra-
tions; 0 to 15 amps for the 10 amp circuit
and 0 to 30 amps for the 25 amp circuit.
REGULATOR
MODULE
RECTIFIER
MODULE
ANTI·DlESEl
SOUiHOtO
'PRESTOUTE'
REGULATOR
Fig. 22, FLYWHEEL ALTERNATOR Fig. 24. WIRING DlAGRAM,Generator and Battery Ignition. Model V465D
. ••
CHECK OIL LEVEL . Add to full mark - Do not overfill. 2
CHECK AIR CLEANER. Shake out accumulated dirt from
dry element cleaner - Maintain oil level in oil bath type cleaner.
CLEAN AIR INTAKE SCREEN. Clean cooling fins if necessary. 1
•
GREASE CLUTCH THROWOUT BEARING (VG..D. V465D). 3
•
CHANGE CRANKCASE OIL. 2
. •
CLEAN AIR FILTER ELEMENT. DRY Element and OIL Bath types.
. •
CLEAN CRANKCASE BREATHER CAP.
•
GREASE CLUTCH HOUSING BEARING (VG4D. V46SD). 3
. •
REPLACE OIL FILTER. In adverse conditions replace every oil change.
•
LUBRICATE DISTRIBUTOR SHAFT. .. •
CHECK COMPRESSION. Pressure should not vary more than 10 p.s.i. between
cylinders. Remove head· dean out corban deposits. Reseat valves if necessary.
- •
INSPECT SPARK PLUGS and BREAKER POINTS.
Replace if necessary and regap to specification.
5
•
INSPECT FUEL FILTER. Clean filter screen and gloss bowl. .. •
LUBRICATE DISTRIBUTOR CAM and breaker arm pivot. .. •
INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM. Remove shrouding and scrape off
dirt from between fins, around cylinden and from shrouding.
1
•
INSPECT STARTING MOTOR. Check for loose mounting and coble connections. 5
•
CHANGE OIL IN CLUTCH and REDUCTION GEAR HOUSINGS. 2
•
FIGURE 01 WISCONSIN GASOLINE ENGINE
a..., ......I ....,....,,,.., .. n
9200 Sorensen. Santa Fe SOrings. CA 90670·2645
VENDOR - 01- 09
12131946-6561 • Telex 69·8378 • Fax 213·946·2265 SERIAL NO. FROM 5258 ISSUED JANUARY '90
ea 46QIDK·· VENDOR SECTION
This Warranty shall not apply to any engine whicn shall have been installed or used
in a mCinner not recommended by Teledyne Wisconsin, nor to any engine which
shall have been repaired, altered, used in any type of competition, nor operated
other than within Teledyne Wisconsin Motor specified limits, neglected or used in
any way which, in Teledyne Wisconsin's opinion, adversely affects its perform-
ance: nor. to any engine in which parts not approved ·by Teledyne Wis-
consin have been used: nor to any accessories installed on the engine where the
accessory manufacturer has its own warranty; nor to normal maintenance
services or replacement of normal service items.
Teledyne Wisconsin reserves the right to modify, alter. and improve any engine or
parts without incurring any obligation to replace any engine or parts previously
sold with such modified, altered. or improved engine or parts.
ratum to
TelEDYNE TOTAL POWER
3409 DEMOCRAT ROAD
MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE 38118
Individual INSTRUCTION and
SERVICE PARTS MANUAL avail-
able from all Wisconsin Distrib- Dear Customer:
utors, If you would like to receive a free copy of a list of Authorized Teledyne Wisconsin
Motor DISTRIBUTORS and SERVICE CENTERS in your area, please complete the following;
NAME ________________________________________________
STREET _______________________________________________
Operation Manual
DEUTZ
F2L 912/W
Contents
Page
Foreword
Before Commissioning Your New Engine . 64
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Description of Engine
Description of Engine . . 66
Numbering of Cytinders .. 67
Lube Oil Circuit . . . . . . . 68
Combustion Method . . . . ... 69
Layout of Fuel System (Deutz Injection Pump) 70
Layout of Fuel System (Bosch Injection Pump) 71
Engine Model and Engine Serial No. 72
Specification Data . . . . . 73
Operation of Engine
Fuel (Filling-up/ Air-bleeding) 74
Motor Oil . . . . . 76
Starting . . . . . . . . 79
Stopping . . . . . . . 82
Winter Operation . . . 83
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . 89
Important: Commissioning New or
Overhauled Engines . . . . . . . 92
Checking Oil Level in Engine . . . . 93
Checking and Cleaning Air Cleaners . . . . . . . 94
Checking Water Separator on Two-stage Fuel Filter 97
Changing Motor Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Inspecting/Cleaning the Cooling System . . . . . . . . 100
Checking Electrolyte in Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Checking V-belt/V-belt Tension . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Cleaning lube Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Checking Valve Clearance/Decompression Clearance 106
Cleaning Strainer of Fuel Feed Pump . . . . . . . . . . 108
Renewing Fuel Filter Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Renewing Two-stage Fuel Filter Cartridge (1st stage) 110
Renewing Two-stage Fuel Filter Cartridge (2nd stage) 111
Workshop Maintenance
Checking Fastenings of Intake and Exhaust Manifolds . 112
Checking Cylinder Head Temperature Monitoring System 112
Testing Alternator/Starter Motor 113
Testing Injectors . . . . . 114
Trouble Shooting ... 115
Workshop Information . 118
EnginePreservation ... 121
~'en,""n
CORPORATION
-
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CD
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~.
§= Before Commissioning Your New Engine:
Surely you expect top service from your OEUTZ engine ... So please give this
care and maintenance
w"
",CO manual your top attention!
CD!"
.0
-•
:t> All necessary safety precautions and regulations have been observed in the design. choice
;;\'~ of material and manufacture of your engIne. and before the engine left our factory, it stood up
" 0>
N-.J satisfactorily to the severest lests and trials.
~O
W·
• N
",0> Maximum engine performance Is however not possible without a minimum of upkeep .
".", Remember that even simple household appliances need some care and attention once in a while.
0>'"
N So be sure to maintain your engine as scheduled herein and 10 use the fuels and lube oils
N
0> recommended. You will get a lot In return: a long lifespan of your OeUTZ engine. high power
'" ."
.....
output and reliability, plus low consumption rates and exhaust emissions .
When reading through this manual, you will
Should. on the other hand, any trouble arise on engine calling for overhaul or repair, do not tamper
@ with it but entrust the job to a workshop of the worldwide OeUTZ organization, where you will
lind the above symbol marking all important
safety instructions. Give particular heed to
~ find a staff of DEUTZ-trained mechanics. the latest special tools and facilities, and a full stock of Ihese instructions and proceed with special
a
care. Pass on these safety instructions to your
operating personnel.
,..,
V>
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,...
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DEUTZ
General Safety Rules
Apart from the safety instructions given in this Cl
0
o
i Z~
Genuine Spare Parts manual. it is also necessary to observe the
official safely rules, which may vary from Care and Maintenance 0>
@
c=
country to country.
For ordering such spares, please always refer to the relevant Parts Catalogue. Otherwise ask Reliability of the engine largely depends on
~
~ .....
,."
your local DEUTZ distributor. close observance of the Maintenance
Schedule (page 89).
O~
By the way, you will agree with us that "Safety first" is a good slogan. So please be sure to refit The Right Work Clothing Never attempt to rectify faults or carry out
any guards and protective devices that should have been removed for carrying out work repairs for which you do not have the necessary
Work clothing should be closely fitting, so that
,." on the engine. it cannot be caught by rotating or projecting experience and special tools. Entrust the job
to your DEUTZ Service Slation, where DEUTZ-
;;a~
parts.
To prevent pollution of the environment, please let old fuel and oil run Into a special recep- trained personnel will give your engine expert
tacie. attention.
:z ,."
I Beware of Running Engine
Always stop the engine before refuelling.
!O
....
VI
64 65 m
-..
n
....
i
~~
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Description of Engine (Air intake side) Cylinder Numbers
o~ Description of Engine (service side) (shown: F2L 912 - with Deutz fuel-injection pump) 21
22
Air cowling
Injector
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23 Rocker chamber covers
1 Exhaust manifold 11 Lube oil filter
24 Vertical plate, rear
2 Air intake manifold 12 Speed control lever
13 Lube oil cooler 25 Adapter housing
3 Injection lines
1""1 14 Oil filler cap 26 Flywheel
4 Vertical plate, front
I 5 Cooling air blower 15 Shutdown lever 27
28
Crankcase
Starter motor
6 Hydraulic pump connection 16 Oil dipstick
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7
8
9
V-belt
Deutz fuel-injection pump
Fuel feed pump
17
18
19
Fuel filter
Crankcase breather
Waste air box
29 Alternator
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a~ 10 V-belt pulley 20 Pushrod with cover tube
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18 Combustion Method
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<11- FL912 FL912W
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This Instruction Manual applies both to F2L 912 engines using direct injection and to F2L 912 W
engines using two-stage combustion.
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The difference in the two systems is dealt with in the sections "Specification Data«, "Starting"
and "Operation in Winter«.
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8/ 7 QIisffil Direct-injection engines are used where high power output and compact construction are more
important than high eXhaust-gas quality. while two-stage combustion engines are designed for
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Lube Oil Circuit
1 Oil sump 17 Pushrod
applications where low exhaust emissions are of prime importance.
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2
3
4
Suction pipe
Oil pump
Delivery pipe
(hollow. supplying oil to rocker arms)
18 Rocker arm bearing
19 Push rod cover tube (surplus oil returning
- :z 5 Oil filler with cartridge (full-flaw) from rocker arm chamber to sump)
If) 6 Oil bore to 3rd main bearing 20 Oil pressure gauge
7 Oil pipe to oil cooler 21 Oil drain plug, for lube oil filter housing
:z 8 Oil cooler (version optional) 22 Main oil drain plug
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I 9 Oil bore to 2nd main bearing. valve drive
and piston cooling
23 Injection pump (connected to engine
lube oil circuit (on version with Bosch
10 Oil bore to 1st main bearing injection pump)
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12
13
Main bearing
Big-end bearing
Spray nOlzle for piston cooling <
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15
Camshaft bearing
Oil duct to tappets
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Layout of Fuel System (here with Deutz injection pump) Layout of Fuel System (here with Bosch injection pump)
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1
2
3
4
Fueltank
Fuel supply line
Fuel teed pump
Fueltiller
1
2
3
Fuel tank
Fuel supply line
Fuel teed pump
,.,.....
5 Injection pump 5 Injection pump
6 Injection lines 6 Injection lines
7 Injector 7 Injector
I 8
9
Backleakage line
Overflow line
8 Backleakage line
9 Overflow line
10 Fuel return line
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10 Overflow valve
11 Fuel return line
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01 Engine Model and Engine Serial No.
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,!lii The model designation A and the engine serial No, B are given on the rating plate (Fig 8).
<1>-n Model. F2l912 F2l912 W
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The serial No. is also stamped into the crankcase, see Fig. 10. Number of cylinders . 2
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.... 00 Bore mm 100
CDY' Stroke. . mm 120
-•
.0 Piston displacement . cm' 1884
» Direction of rotation (facing flywheel) counter-clockwise
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direct
injection
I two-stage
combustion
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1D<7> Weight (depending on version) approx. kg 255
t>t> Power output' kW(HP) see rating plate
<7>'" Speed' rev./min see rating plate
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Oil capacity initial fill
refill
Valve clearance (engine cotd) .
Valve timing:
approx.ltr.
approx.ltr.
" mm
6
4,5
0.15
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Inlet opens ,bTDC 26"
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Inlet closes ,aBDC 67"
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Inlet closes , ,
Exhaust opens
Exhaust closes ' "
, aBDC
, bBDC
' " aTDC
Piston crown clearance (measured with lead wire) mm
Injection release pressure (during operation), bar 175 t- 8
60"
70"
32"
1.0" 1,2
115 t- 8
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Deutz injection pump
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up to 2300/min , bTDC 32" ± 1" 25° t 1"
above 2301/min , , bTDC 38" ~ 1" 25" t 1"
Bosch injection pump
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with advance unit , bTDC 22" ± I"
without advance unit
upto 1800/min , .bTDC 26" ± 1"
from 1801 - 2300/min , bTDC 30" ± 1"
m above 2301!min , bTDC 32" .. 1"
I
Firing order 1-2
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Starting up a new engine for the first time involves a number of preparatory jobs. some of which 1.2.2 Version with Bosch Injection Pump
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on page 89).
(Fig. 12)
• Loosen banjo bolt 1 by 2 3 turns.
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• Actuate priming lever 2 by pressing repea-
w::> 1, Fuel tedly until fuel emerges free of air bubbles
.... <0 at the loosened banjo bolt 1.
0011' 1.1 Grade
• Tighten banjo boft securely, while still
.~ Always use a reputable branded grade of gas Oil. the sUlphur content of which should be below pumping.
-•
..,,<0 0.5 %. and observe strict cleanliness when filling in. Higher sulphur contents affect the oil-change
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intervals (page 98). Allow ambient temperatures use winter-grade fuel only (see hints on page • loosen overflow valve 3 (Fig. 12) at the
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'" 83). The fuel must be replenished promptly to prevent tile tank from running dry, otherwise fuel
filter and injection lines will need air-bleeding.
lower (larger) hexagon by 2 - 3 turns.
• Actuate priming lever 2 by pressing
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<DO> The following fuel specifications are approved: DIN 51601; NATO Codes F 54, F 75. F 76; BS 2869: repeatedly downwards against spring force
1>1> until fuel emerges free of air bubbles at the
",Ul A 1 and A 2': ASTM 0 975-78: 1-0 and 2-D; VV-F-800a: OF-A. DF-l and OF-2.
,;, loosened overflow valve 3.
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-
Ul pumping.
." Never let the tank run dry!
en Any air which has found its way into the fuel Note:
c:: system can cause irregular running of the When operating the priming lever. the dis-
Fig. 12
~ engine and decrease its performance. even
leading to stopping of the engine and prevent-
tinctly perceivable "pressure poin!"J e. the
commencement of the lifting movement of the
a
ing its restarting. diaphragm. must occur in the first quarter of
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0 Not only when the fuel tank has been run dry, its total travel. Failing this, tum engine over a
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necessary to air-bieed the system as follows:
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(Fig. 11)
• Loosen bleed screw 1 by 2 . 3 turns.
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tedly upwards against spring force until fuel
emerges free of air bubbles at the loosened
Caution:
o~
bleed screw 1.
Fig. 11
• Tighten bleed screw securely. while still Stop engine before filling fuel tank!
pumping. Observe strict cleanliness! Do not spill any
,." fuel!
• Loosen banjo bolt 3 at smaller hexagon by
=a~z 2 . 3 turns.
• Actuate priming lever 2 by pressing repea-
tedly upwards against spring force until fuel
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banjo bolt 3.
• Tighlen banjo bolt securely. while still
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.(1) 2. MotorOil 2.4 Oil Viscosity
01
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!.it 2.1 Filling In Oil (Fig. 13) 2.2 Checking 011 level (Fig. 14) The viscosity of the oil being greally inlluenced by the ambient temperature. the choice
SAE-grade should be governed by the ambient temperature. at engine site (see diagram). If
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ID" - see page 93 -
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(see page 98).
Note:
* Only with engine oil preheating.
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During operation of the engine, not only part of the oi/lubricating the pistons is burnt but the Since a too viscous oil causes starting difficulties, the chOice of the viscosity grade during winter
thermal stress and the combustion residues mixing with the oil also entail a deterioration of the oil operation should be governed by the ambient temperature prevailing at the time of start·
and in particular of its chemical additives. Therefore, a complete change of the oil should be ing the engine. Oil changes as a function of ambient temperatures can be avoided by using multi-
", carried out al the recommended intervals. grade oils, which are again subject to the oil change intervals recommended on page 98. The
required oil capacities are given under "Specification Data" on page 73.
;liez As this deterioration is greatly influenced by the operating conditions as well as by the quality of
the fuel and oil used. the oil change intervals differ accordingly. Be sure, therefore. strictly to
observe the specifications given on page 98.
", Note:
I Do not mix different oil grades.
For manually started engines. other viscosity grades are prescribed than for electrically started
engines. The upper part of Fig. 15 therefore shows the viscosity grades for the manually started
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engine, while the lower part shows the grades for the electrically started engine.
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(1)i» The air cleaner bowl 1, Fig. 16, must be filled 5.1 Starting with Etectric Starter
(i""" : ... with oil before starting up (use the same grade • Disengage clutch to disconnect engine from
°z of motor oil as for the engine).
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(D ::I. • Move speed control lever 1 or 2 (Fig. 17) to
W::I about quarter speed by hand or fool.
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5.1.1 Version F2L 912 (Direct Injection)
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without Heating Tube
"T\ID
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",01 todetenl.
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<D~ • Push in starter key 1 deeper and turn farther
t;,,,, clockwise against spring pressure.
N Fig. 17
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• Starter motor turns engine; as soon as the
engine starts firing, release starter key 1.
5.1.2 Version F2L 912 (Direct Injection)
..
~ with Heating Tube (Item 1, Fig. 19)
Fig. 16
~ • Insert starter key 3 (Fig. 18), "Stage 0".
~ • Turn clockwise, "Stage 1".
a
• Check that charging pilot lamp 2 lights up.
iz ~
", 5.1.3 Version F2L 912 W
(altitude of engine site) and ambient temperature. f"I
(Two-stage Combustion)
Standard reference conditions are as follows: 0.
• Insert starter key 3 (Fig. 18), "Stage 0". I;
(a) 101.3 kPa = 1013 mbar (sea level) and 20 "C (68 OF) • Turn clockwise, "Stage 1".
C
~C
for automotive engines to DIN 70020 Fig. 18
~ • Check that charging pilot lamp 2 lights up.
", (b) 100 kPa ~ 1000 mbar (100 m above sea level) and 27 "C (81 "F)
CI) for industrial and marine engines to DIN 6271. • To preheat, push in starter key deeper and
....
0
", turn farther clockwise against spring pres-
Where engines are operated at greater altitudes and/or higher ambient temperatures, they must sure to "Stage 2", and hold.
be de-rated (reduced fuel injection and hence engine loading) in accordance with special Tables
", available. • Preheat for about 30 to 60 seconds, while
Z observing that heater plug indicator 4 glows
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up.
• To start, turn key farther clockwise to "Stage
", 3".
I Therefore, never run your DEUTZ diesel in "thin air" under heavy-duty conditions unless your
engine has been de-rated accordingly, otherwise the engine's lifespan, reliability and exhaust • Starter motor turns engine; as soon as the
emissions may be affected, especially at altitudes above 1000 m and/or temperatures above engine starts firing, release starter key 3.
t:O 30 "e. Be sure to contact us or your equipment supplier in good time! Note:
Do not actuate the starter for more than 20
a~ seconds at a time. You will protect your banery
if you wait for 1 minute between each starting
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<1>:> Engine Operation _____ ~. _.. _ Engine Operation
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<1>1/1 • Disengage clutch to disconnect engine from • the green oil pressure pilot light should have
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driven equipment. where possible. gone out or
w:> • the pointer of oil pressure gauge 1 (Fig. 23)
--JIQ • Set speed control lever 1 or 2 (Fig. 20) by
o>JI' hand or foot about quarter speed in the - if mounted - should be in the green
.'))#'i.il'.'·"'~
sector. or
.~
-•
direction of the arrow.
"TIeD • Move decompression lever 1 (Fig. 21) from • the pOinter of the oil pressure gauge 2 (Fig.
1»0 stop to stop (see arrows) and then back J'. 23) - if mounted - should indicate about
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",--J into the Initial position. This is important
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~. / ' I: 1.0 bar.
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Note:
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Fig. 20 Ughting up of the warning lamp at low idling Fig. 23
&
0\) speed (engine warm) or a drop of the gauge
-
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<1> indicator into the red sector is stHI permissible
UI if, when speed is increased, the lamp goes out
.." Caution I again or the indicator moves back into the
green sector.
@ 00 not actuate the decompression device
while the engine Is running. The minimum oil pressure Is 1.0 bar at 750 +
~ • Grasp crank handle 1 (Fig. 22) with both
SO/min.,/ow idling. Where a continuous moni-
toring of the oil pressure is desired also within
a
hands, all fingers and thumbs up, and the engine's working speed renge, this will
turn handle briskly until decompression
~<~
require optional extras.
shuts off automatically (after some 6 cam-
shaft revolutions) and the engine starts 6.2 Temperature (Fig. 24)
". firing.
~rn~ • As soon as the engine runs smoothly. cut Through the window of the temperature Indi-
back the speed. When a moderate load is cator', the pointer is to be seen in the yellow-
Ish-green sector when the engine Is at normal o
iZ~
applied and the speed is varied. the engine
will warm up to its working temperature in a working temperature. If the pointer Is in the 0>
short time. orange sector, this means that the engine 8
IG"O~=
is overheated and must be shut down Im- .
Fig. 21 mediately. In this case the cause of the over- Fig. 24
g: -" , heating must be traced on the lines indicated in
the Trouble Chart (see pages 116 and 117).
~~z
Ambient Temperatures If a mechanical V-belt breakage monitoring
system' (Fig. 25) is provided, the engine is shut
See "Operation In Winter", pages 83 - 85. down by the action of the tensioning pulley 1 in
the case of V-belt breakage.
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7, Stopping
• Set speed control lever 1 or 3 (Fig, 26) to idl-
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, 8. Operation in Winter
8.1 Use winter-grade motor oil
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• Operate stopping lever 2 or 4 (Fig. 26) on • • j. M:', I , I '\ ,"'i of the viscosity grade (SAE-grades page 77)
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the injection pump until the engine stops,
whereupon the pilot lamp 2 (Fig. 26a) should
light up again. i i. - '.;.! I]
,
, ,
.\'11'
,
should be governed by the ambient tempera-
ture prevailing at the time of starting.
As to the oil change intervals, it should be borne
-•
'
• Turn starter key 1 or 3 (Fig. 26a) fully anti- in mind that operation below - 10 "C requires
~~
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clockwise and pull out; this will cause the shorter oil change intervals (see page 98,
><01 pilot lamp to go oul. "Changing Motor Oil").
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,I\) 8.2 Fuel
<Do.
",,,, Use winter-grade fuel in winter because with
l
Note:
01 til ordinary fuel, waxing may occur at low tem-
Like all internal combustion engines, the air-
'"
I\) cooled DEUTZ diesel engine should not be
peratures and clog the luel filler. At excessively
-
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shut down suddenly from full-load running. It .v 1h.Il~,) 'I low temperatures, even winter-grade fuel may
til 1, "\ ','>,.,..." , tend to wax.
." is beNer to let the engine idle for 1 ' 2 minutes
to allow for temperature balance. ,~~-:;:.~ .,ijl Therefore, if only summer-grade fuel Is avail-
able, or if winter-grade fuel is used at exces-
@ sively low temperatures, we recommend the
Fig. 27
a
grade gasoline' . Admixture of the latter is how-
ffi<
C) ever permisSible for a short period only, but
N never for permanent operation,
»0 + 32 0
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+ 14 -10
0.
8
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o + 5 -15
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Caution!
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20 30 40 50 60
Prepare the blend in the tank itself: fill in the
".,
I ~Am'l8ftt t.,..,."t.,. "retl'." II, "........ gasoline' first, then add diesel fuel. The blend
[;<8''>/'1 is as easily inflammable as pure gasoline.
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Maximum admixture of regular-grade gasoline' 30 %; when admixing more than 30 %, use
kerosene only.
<
a~ For using a commercial additive, please consult your DEUTZ Service Station. ITI
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8.3 Additional Maintenance Jobs
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~
• The grade of 011 in the oil bath air cleaner - if fitted - should preferably suit the ambient
temperature just like the engine oil.
8.5.1 Starting with Electric Starter:
Version F2L 912 with Heating Tube or
-
(1)(/1 Version F2L 912 W (Two-stage combustion)
'PO
0> ;,. 8.4 Cold Starting Aids • Prior to starting. preheat for about 2 minu-
~.s tes. then start as per 5.1.2 or 5.1.3 respect-
o>JI' 8.4.1 Heating Tube (llem 1. Fig. 28)
• 0 ,. The heating tube should be used at ambient
ively .
-•
temperatures near or below freezing point. • Should the engine not fire smoothly or emit
~~
,,(I)
1\ not only lowers the starting limittemperat- grey-white smoke. do not attempt to accel-
erate with the speed control lever 1 or.2 (Fig.
ure. but proves also useful at temperatures
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W· normally not requiring a starting aid. 29). but
.N • Afterheat for not more than 3 minutes in the
Located at the inlet of the air intake pipe 3. the
'g':
(1)<.11 heating tube 1 contains an electric glow coil 2 preheating stage.
r\) for preheating the combustion air. Note:
-
I\)
(I) Continue starting attempt for not more than 20
<.II
seconds if no firing occurs. Intervals between
position (1 minute).
f$I
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a
8.5.2 Starting Manually
~ . N Fig. 28
Manually Started Engines: at very low temp-
eratures it is advisible to cut in the decompres-
sion device and then merely t urn the engine
Note:
~rn Cold starting of a Diesel engine depends, among other things, on the capacity of the starter
before starting with speed lever in idling posit-
iZ ~
ion.
motor and that of the battery, as well as the turning resistance offered by the transmission and Starting procedure as per 5.2.1.
52
(")
driven machine. Since the starting equipment of the engine may differ according to its
application. no data on limit temperatures for cold starting are given in this Manual. Any DEUTZ 0.
~a ,., -
o :,..
c
~
distributor, however, will fumish you with the desired information on this subject.
The viscosity specification for lube oils should by all means be observed.
Cold starting requires satisfactory condition of the battery.
Lowering the limit temperatures by 4 - 5 "C is possible by raising the battery temperature to about
+ 20 "C. This is done by removing the battery with the engine stopped and storing it in a warm
room.
8.5.3 With Start Pilot
During starting operation. the start pilot sprays
fuel of very high ignition quality into the intake
pipe.
Assist starting operation by actuating the pump
until the engine fires smoothly. Closely ob-
8
-,., When installing the battery. ensure satisfactory terminal contact by keeping contact surfaces serve special instructions for visa F 27 pilots.
~ G') clean and bright. To avoid distortion of terminal cones, be sure to tighten screws only moderately.
At very low temperatures (below - 30 "C)
z In the case of extremely low temperatures, the engine is to be warmed up to ensure satisfactory
starting and lube oil supply. Parts for connecting preheating units, however. are provided only on
I
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engines intended for operation in very cold regions.
Lh
Cautfon!
II z
Excessive quantities of fuel injected before
starting can lead to engine damage. For safety
reasons. never use start pilot simultaneously 8
;:0
with preheating systems.
....
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84 85
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" ,-
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~= IMPORTANT!
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.
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The Maintenance Chart displayed below is supplied as a self·
~ adhesive label along with each engine.
-•
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",a> Check that this label is stuck at a convenient location on the engine
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or driven equipment.
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a>U> If necessary, ask for a fresh supply of labels.
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Stop engine Note:
Valid for routine maintenance work is the Maintenance Schedule on page 89.
~
~ before carrying out
< any maintenance work.
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0>::) Maintenance Maintenance Schedule Maintenance
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!.m.., The maintenance jobs described on the following pages ensure ready engine availability at all
• •• •
..
times and long life span . Job
lwr
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.. .---.--~- .. ~--
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Every
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.... A~~
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? 500
I~~f '(e:i4 Maintenance point
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hours . '" , 'ex •
0 0 0
- 0 0
Fuel 98/99 105 106/107 Seepage
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Job
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Every
1000 Maintenance point
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Workshop Maintenance
108 109-111 Seepage
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I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Every Air intake and exhaust manifolds 112
1000
Cylinder-head temperature indicator 112
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hours
••
Every 113
/
Alternator
8~
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1500
hours Starter motor 113 <
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Every
3000 114 o
Injectors o;:10
I \248661 hours
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'" 0 The maintenance jobs duly completed can be recorded and certified in the schedule below.
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D The maintenance jobs duly completed can be recorded and certified in the schedule below
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Completed Maintenance Jobs
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, - 6125 6250
6375 6500
• 50
.
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125
375
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250
500
6625
6875
6750
7000
..... 750
I
7125 7250
625
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1000 7375 7500
875
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1250 7625 7750
1125 iI 7875 8000
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Q 1375 1500 - -.,-_.
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1625 1750
8375 8500
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1875
2125
2000
2250 8625 8750 o
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2500 8875 9000
.,., 2375 0>
9125 9250
j 2625 2750
9375 9500
C 3000 .. - --
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2875 ~ ,.
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3500 9875 10000
3375
3750 10125 10250
3625
/TI 10375 10500
4000
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4250 10625 10750
:z 4125
/TI 4500 10875 11000
4375 -.
I 4625 4750 11125 11250
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5125
5000
5250 11625 11750 <
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6000 I 12375 12500
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Important: Commissioning New or Overhauled Engines Routine Maintenance
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At the end of 15 minutes' running:
-
0>(1) C _ Oil Level In EngIne
CPo
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• Retenslon V-belts (Fig. 30).
w=> See pages 103/104.
....,00
0111'
• Engine must be in horizontal position and
-•
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» shutdown.
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1»0
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• Pull out dipstick 1 (Fig. 33).
IIJ"'" • wipe with clean. non-fraying rag.
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• reinsert as far as it will go. and then
• withdraw again.
N
IIJ The oil level should be between the marks 2
0>
UI and 3 (Fig. 33). " the level is only up to or
." Fig. 30 even below the lower mark 3. top up with oil
~ Immediately. preferably up to the upper Fig. 33
@ At the end of 50 hours' running:
mark 2. in order to prevent serious damage
being caused to engine.
~ • Change 011.
a
See pages 98/99.
At the lirst oil change, the following jobs are Note:
~<:a
".
due In addition:
• Clean lube 011 filter
(item I, Fig. 31). See page 105.
Checking the oil level prior to starting the engine ensures a sufficient engine ol/Ievel for the start.
To check the 011 level accurately. It is necessa9!, to shut down the engine after about one minute 01
~ rn Q Note:
operation. The entire oil system will then be filled. The immediate 011 level check will then show
the 011 sump filling volume actually available during operation of the engine.
We strongly recommend to carry out this double check of the oil level before any prolonged 2
iZ~
With a view to matching the intervals for sub-
sequent oil changes and maintenance jobs to engine operation. particularly if the check prior to the engine start discloses an oil level in the o
()o
the total running time of the engine. we recom- vicinity of the lower or minimum mark on the dipstick. 8
:G
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~
" ,
mend. after the initial maintenance work at the
end of 50 running hours. that the ensuing
maintenance jobs be carried out after 125. 250
and 500 hours. etc.
Fig 31
.
Normally. new engines have a higher 011 consumption. During the running-in period (about 200
running hours) it is therefore essential to check the 011 level twice a day. After the running-in
period. one check per day Is sufficient.
O~
Where engines are Inclined. oil level should reach top mark of dipstick,
• Retighten engine mounting bolts.
• Retighten bolts securing air Intake and
~~:z
exhaust manifolds to the cylinder heads
(item 2, Fig. 32). See page 112.
• Check valve clearance readjusting if
", necessary. See page 106/107.
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I Fig. 32 :a
! .-. 92 93 '"
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~ .:> Maintenance Maintenance
• III
01
-t=> 2. Dry-type Air Cleaner (if mounted)
C1>-
-'" ~-
~4./.j. ~'ll C~ecking and Cleaning
~
C1>."
>< C1>
The life of the expendable paper cartridges in
-
en III ,..~ Air Cleaners dry-type air cleaners depends on dust collector
'flo
(Xl ~.
-'I 2 (Fig. 35) being emptied in good time. Failing
w=> this. the cartridge will clog up fast. Be sure,
-.;<0 therefore, to empty the collector not later than
001" Dust in the combustion air can cause prema- when filled half-way. Where the air is very
-•
.0 ture wear of the engine. Maintenance of the air dust-laden, this may require daily servic-
}>
cleaners is therefore essential to ensure long
.,,'"
",0 life. It is also necesary to check unions and
ing .
>< OJ connections of the intake manifold regu- If a special dust ejector 8 is prOVided, it is
"'-.; only necessary to clear the discharge slol
~O larly.
w'
./V
from time to time.
<0'"
The maintenance intervals for air cleaners
:.l> depend on the amount of dust fall-oul. No
",,,, 2.1 Emptying the Dust Collector
fixed intervals can therefore be given.
N
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en
• Stop engine. ..
'"
-
."
~ Fig. 34
• Release clip 1 (Fig. 35) and remove dust
collector 2 along with cover 3.
• Take off cover 3 and empty collector. Fig. 35
~ • Refit assembly, making sure that recess on cover mates with lug on collector (see arrows,
&
Fig. 35).
1. Oil Bath Air Cleaner (if mounted. otherwise see page 95)
<
C • Before checking. wait at least one hour after stopping the engine. so that the oil has had time to • When cleaner is installed in horizontal position, check that the "Top" mark is actually at top.
V> N
I'TI drip down from the cleaner element.
;0
i:
r-
z
?
rn cm
• Release the snap clips 3 (Fig. 34) and remove oil bowl 2.
• Remove element 4 by sidewise tapping with the hand or by inserting a screwdriver. Do not
damage rubber gasket I
2.2 Servicing the Cartridge
Where a service gauge (Fig. 36) is fitted and
keeps displaying the red warning signal 1
o
n
."
Z ....c:: • Renew oil in bowl 2 (for motor oil viscosity, see page 76). Note oil level mark (arrow) .
when the engine is stopped, Of where a
yellow warning light goes on With the
00
4!>
i N engine running, the cartridge is due for
-
• Rinse filter element 4 in diesel fuel (never in gasoline!) and allow to drip-dry thoroughly.
C servicing, (Also indicated by smoking exhaust
C
.."
N • Once or twice a year (depending on amount of dust). remove also the filter upper part 1 and and decreasing engine output.) It is not advis-
~ m likewise rinse in diesel fuel. Allow to drip-dry thoroughly. able to service the cartridge more frequenlly,
O~
as this may affect seal? (Fig. 35) between car-
• Following reassembly, check all connections for leaks. tridge 5 and housing 6.
Replace cartridge not later than at the end of
"'~
12 months or when soiled by soot. If no new
cartridge is to hand for replacement, the exist-
ing cartridge can also be cleaned for reuse
:z (see Section 2.2.1), but should then be replac-
m ed at the earliest opportunity.
I • Proceed by taking down dust collector 2
(Fig. 35) as described under 2.1.
;;:;
V>
0 (Where a dust ejector 8 is provided, unscrew
wing nut 9 and remove cover.)
Fig. 36
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..... 94 95
Fig. 36 (./l
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CTlt1> Maintenance Maintenance
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• Unscrew hex. nut 4 and remove soiled
cartridge 5.
• Renew or clean cartridge.
I C···· f'll
,..
~
ChecklngW_Se_,
on Two-stage Fuel Filter
-
" t1>
CTI(j) (if mounted)
,~
lPl)
0> ;).
• After having serviced cartridge 5 five times.
W:J or after two years at the latest. renew
...,IQ Some engine versions use a two-stage fuel
together with safety cartridge 11 (secured to
o>JI' filter with water separator for protection of the
body 6 by nut 10). Enter the number of
.0 injection system. The water collects in bowls 2
-•
» servicings of cartridge 5 in the spaces pro-
and 3 (Fig. 37). In the transparent bowl 2. the
."ID vided on safety cartridge 11 .
",0 water is distinguished from the fuel above by
"CTI • Safety cartridge 11 may not be cleaned its lighter shade. Make sure that water level will
",""
~O not exceed the lower rim of bead 4.
W' and reused.
.'"
cg~ • Renewal of cartridge 11 is also required
The maintenance intervals for the water
separator depend on the amount of water con-
CTlI» when cartridge 5 is renewed because of
~ defects. etc., or when warning signal reap- tained in the fuel and cannot be stated definite-
Iy.lnitially. therefore. check daily whetherthere
'"CTI
-
pears although cartridge 5 has been
I»
..., serviced.
• Make sure that only genuine cartridges
are indications of water in the transparent
bowl 2 .
Draining off the water:
@ are used as supplied by the air cleaner
manufacturer. Cartridges of other make • Loosen knurled screws 5 and bowls 2 and 3
Fig. 37
~ usually do not fit and are a hazard to the through one or two turns.
a
engine. • Observe the flow of draining liquid and the
2.2.1 Cleaning the cartridge: transition from water to diesel fuel.
CI
~<
N a) by tapping (provisional): Tap cartridge 5 • Gently retighten knurled screws 5.
with its front end gently against the palm of Note:
iz ~
end of the cartridge. CI
b) with air: Apply air blast of max. 5 bar from (\
inside to outside until no more dust is com- 0>
,..en
0
",
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I
-In
Z
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Fig. 36
3. Checking:
I~ I
Csution:
In no event use gasoline or hot liquids for
cleaning the cartridge!
sillnal is filled (Fig. 36). press push bullon 2:
thiS causes the red signal to disappear from
the window.
o
i
(I)
i .... IT1
-
96 97 (')
.....
'-I i
Maintenance Maintenance
.(Jl
AI
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.... :l
CD-
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Change Oil
1\;1;
CD~
"CD Changing the Motor Oil while the engine is still hot, since the old oil will
0>(Jl run more easily in this condition.
-
CPo
QI :I.
t.):l
• Shut down engine.
.... 00 Important: • Unscrew drain plugs 1 (Fig. 38), after placing
till"
suitable receptacle underneath.
Should the engine run less than the hours stated in the following Table. the oil must be changed in
.~
-•
any case once a year. • When all old oil has run off, refit drain plugs 1
~U) complete with new sealing rings 2 .
... 0
,,0> 011 Change Periods • Fill in fresh oil through filler neck 3 (Fig. 39)
"' ....
~O Oil Change Intervals up to the upper dipstick mark (Max., Fig.
,'"
W'
,.,.
100>
Engine Applicalion
Category
of il
(running hours) 40).
Oil Grade Oil Grade • Following a short trial run. check oil level
0>U> Stressing
,(, A:'I~~9~~E API:CO/SE
orCD/SF
again. topping up to the upper mark (Max.)
if necessary.
'"
0>
U> Tractors. lift trucks. Oil capacity at refill approx. 4.5Iitres.
Fig. 38
.." Cranes. Construction machinery •
..... Rail traction units. Ships.
A 250 500
@ Base-load gensets. Pumps
~
Farm equipment (seasonal)
Underground mining. Road sweepers Lh
a
Winter service. Emergency gensets. B 125 250 Caution:
i Z~
and ambient temperatures above - 10 "C. R
Periods between 011 changes should be cut by half
Note: 0.
• when USing fuels containing more than 0.5 % up to 1 % sulphur or Upon changing over to a higher grade of oil
following a prolonged period of operation.
•
i C ~ • il the ambient temperatures are permanently below - 10 "C.
In the case 01 fuels containing more Ihan 1 % up to 1.5 % sulphur. the motor oil should have a
change oil at the end of 20 hours and clean oil
filter element.
F
Ig.
39
O~
TBN' 01 about 12 x % S-content. with the periods between oil changes being halved.
Typical exal)'lples:
1) Tropical climate. oil stressing category A. fuel containing 0.8 % sulphur. lube oil grade CO/SE:
"'~'"
Change oil every 250 hours.
2) Tropical climate, oil stressing category A. fuel containing 1.2 % sulphur:
z Change oil every 250 hours. USing CO/SE or CD/SF oil having a TBN' of about 14 mg KOH/g.
I Oil Grades
The responsibility for the grading of his particular oil product to API Specification is borne by the
supplier.
ElO
c:
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I 8:0
=
i ....00
I TBN ~ "Total Base Number". expresses the neutralising capacity 01 the oil.
Ask your supplier to quote TBN. Fig. 40 U\
-
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98 99 n
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AI g~ "" I"Z" ~.,. For inspecting and cleaning. proceed by un-
.~
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..... :::1 doing the hel(. bolt 1 (Fig. 43) securing the air
<11-
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<11."
,. <11
i§ ; "
Inspecting/Cleaning
the Cooling System
cowling hood 2 on the alternator side. and
removing the hood.
-
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'flu
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§= / ;"
Cleaning methods:
1.1:::1
",to Cleaning the cooling system is most important
0>\1' since accumulation of dust on the cooling air • Dry cleaning by means of compressed air.
Start blowing through from the el(haust-air
.~ blower blading 1, on the COOling fins of the
-•
cylinder heads 2. cylinders 3 (Fig. 41) or oil side (Fig. 44).
."ID
~~ cooler 4 (Fig. 42) is liable to reduce cooling Any dirt blown into the air cowling space
/\,)'"
~O
efficiency substantially. especially where the
dust is retained by a film of fuel or oil.
(Fig. 45) must be removed afterwards. of
course.
W·
./\,)
ID'" Check the cooling system regularly for conta- • Use of cold cleansing agent (e.g. P 3 or
,."
",til mination in accordance with the following Nalfleet). After allowing an adequate soak-
N table. and clean if necessary. Please nole thai ing-in period. wash the engine with a power-
the inspection intervals can only be given as ful water jet.
'"'"
til
-
.."
I!
~
guide figures based on normal operating con-
ditions. and that in the case of abnormally con-
taminated cooling air -. check mounted cool-
ing air sieve boxes for correct seating and
good condition -. the inspection and cleaning
intervals may have to be substantially short-
• If a high-pressure jet is available. this
method of cleaning is preferable to any
other.
Note:
18It@D ~ ((r-'~1':'
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a
ened accordingly.
> l- '.'
When cleaning the vehicle or engine by means
o
~<
N of cold cleansing agent or steam, cover up the
injection pump, alternator. voltage regulator
and starter motor as protection against direct
application of the jet.
~ftI After wet-cleaning, let the engine run until
iZ -=~
warm so that any water left behind will be !2
()
evaporated before rust can form.
0.
-
8
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Caution:
r-
Always stop the engine before cleaning!
;
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Fig. 42
I Engine Application
Inspection Interval
(guide figures only)
I
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Run~ing ~~urs
2000 . i Ships. Gensets inclosed rooms. Pumps
c: 1000 Vehicles on paved roads _
a~ 500 Tractors. Lift ~rucks. Mobile gensets
<
ITI
Z
i;
I 250
125
Vehicles on building sites and unpaved roads.
Construction. machinery. Compressors. Underground mine units
Farm equiPm.e!'t •. Tractors doing harvesting work
g
::0
:! ..... '"
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-
100 101
n
.....
--0 i
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Maintenance Maintenance
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1\1
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fa Ch_ng E-'I~
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!.it Checking V-belt!
II..,
"II in Battery V-belt Tension "
\'"
-
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~5 • Inspect V-belt over whole length for damage
-..100
Q)II'
• Remove cell caps 1 (Fig. 46).
or cracks. Renew damaged or cracked
• In some cases. electrolyte level testers 2
-•
.0 V-belts.
» are provided: the level should be high
"Tl 1O • Check by pressing with the thumb (Fig. 47)
enough to wet the bottom of these.
~~ midway between the pulleys to see whether
",-..I • An alternative method is to insert a clean the V-belt deflects inwards by max. 10 .o. 15
~O
W· wooden stick 3 into the cell until it touches mm (0.4 ... 0.6 in.).
.'"
1001
1>1>
the top of the plates. The electrolyte should
01'" wet the stick over a length of about 10 - 15 Retensioning V-belt with Alternator:
~ mm.
'"
• Slacken hex. bolts I, 2 and 3 (Fig. 48).
..
-
01 • If the electrolyte level is low. top up with • Pull alternator 4 in direction A until the cor-
'" ." distilled water only. rect belt tension is obtained .
• Replace cell caps. • Then securely retighten hex. bolts I, 2 and 3.
@ Fig. 46
• For hints on battery care in winter, see page Retensloning V-belt with Idler Pulley:
~ 84.
",,<0 Lh
a
• Slacken hex. bolts 1 and 2 (Fig. 49).
• Pull idler pulley 3 in direction A until the cor-
rect belt tension is obtained.
,.., N
:0:> • Then securely retighten hex. bolts 1 and 2.
;:
;lftc Caution:
When working on the battery, keep naked
Renewing the V-belt:
• Slacken hex. bolts I, 2 and 3 (Fig. 48) or 1 !2
I:"Z~
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lights away. do not smoke! and 2 (Fig. 49).
N
Do not allow acid to come into contact with the
skin or clothing!
• Push alternator 4 or idler pulley 3 in direction
B against the engine. In this position, it is
do
..
~Dc Wear protective goggles! easy to fit the new V-belt.
• Tension V-belt as described above.
¥I - Do not place tools on battery!
""
O~ Note:
Retension new V-belts after running for 15 mi- 'j;
~!z
nutes. (Not applicable to cooling blower drive
with automatic tensioning pulley 1(Fig. 50). \\
When two V-belts are provided. always renew
both belts when only one is worn or damaged. ~ .. ' 1
I "" The difference in length of the new V-belts
may not exceed O. 15 %.
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Maintenance Maintenance
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I» 0 Checking V-belt Tension on Version
1i~
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equipped with Mechanical Shut-
<1) -
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<1)..,
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".. down system upon V-belt Breakage
,. <1)
6=
-
(Fig. 50)
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CD::! On this version, it has to be ensured that the
.
w::> V-belt has the correct tension, since otherwise Cleaning the Oil Filter (Wash-finer')
..,,00
CDII' the shut-down device 2 will be actuated by the • Unscrew hex. bolt 1 (Fig. 52) .
~ swing movement of the idler pulley 1.
-•
• Remove cover 2 with gasket 3 and filter
..,fD II is therefore essential to tension the V-bell by element 4 .
~g swinging out the alternator so that distance A • Unscrew hex. nut 5 of hex. bolt 1, and take
",""
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between V-bell pulley 5 (Fig. 51) and idler off element 4.
w' pulley 1 measures 10 mm.
.'"
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At every oil change, apply a drop of motor oil to
• Wash element 4 in clean diesel fuel and
allow to drip-dry thoroughly.
0>'" pin 3.
N • When reassembling, ensure correct posit-
IV
The shut-down device 2 must be so adjusted ioning of gasket 3 for cover 2 and gasket 6 of
0> that the shut-down lever 4 can be moved about
-S
element 4.
'" ."
3" further until reaching the stop .
Cleaning the Oil Filter (Edge Filter')
• To clean, turn handle 2 of plate-pack 1 (Fig.
~ 53) once or twice.
• The deposited sludge is thus carried out-
§<
a
wards and sinks into the sludge chamber of
C filter body 3.
N
• Drain off the sludge from time to time by
loosening filter body 3.
>
: III
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Note: R
During trial run following reassembly, check do
-
oil pressure and tightness of filter mountings. 8
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-
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Fig. 51 A small amount of oil runs out when screwing Fig 53
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en off the oil filter. .
z Danger of scalding in case of hot oil!
"., Catch old oil in suitable receptacle to prevent
I pollution of the environment!
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-1::1 J>~ Checking Decompression Clearance
!.At ~
<11"11 J>:5 --6-1.
i~'~'. ~I Checking (manually started engine)
'.n~: Valve Clearance
"<II ,.
~=
-
I Whenever checking valve clearance, be sure
cpl)
0I11l ~ I, ti· ex:· I also to check the adjustment of thrust screw 1
01 :3.
W::I (Fig. 55) located on the rocker arm and design-
'lit)
01'" • Valve clearance to be checked with engine ed for determining the clearance of the decom-
pression device, where provided. Proceed as
.~ cold.
-•
follows:
~:g Note: • Remove rocker chamber cover.
,,01 The valve clearance is the requisite gap 1bet-
11.)'1 • With valves closed, i. e. piston in compres-
~O ween the pads of rocker arms 2 and valves 3 sion TDC, press thrust pad 2 by hand
W'
,II.) (Fig. 54). Good engine performance and
,.,.
(001
power output depend on its correct selting
against the valve stem end.
• In this position of the rocker arm, the setting
0101 which may be carried out by a skilled mechanic
,;" according to the following instructions, but dimension "a" should be 59.7 + 0.2 mm.
II.)
-
01 preferably by a speCialist. • Setting the thrust screw 1: Loosen hex. nut 3
01 (Fig. 55) by 2 -. 3 turns with a 13 mm
"t'I • First remove rocker chamber covers. spanner.
• Tum crankshaft at front end until the valves • Adjust thrust screw 1 with a screwdriver so
@ of the cylinder in question are "overlapping" Fig 54 that the setting "a" stated above is obtained
~
(exhaust valve about to close, inlet valve . when hex. nut 3 is tightened.
about to open).
a
• Refit rocker chamber cover 1 (Fig. 56).
• Then continue turning the crankshaft through 360".
<
0 • After tightening the cover fastening bolts,
V> N • Check valve clearance: check that the decompression shafts 2 can
m Valve clearance 1 Is correct when a 0.15 mm feeler gauge can be inserted with a slight drag be turned easily through some 10".
'"
;;:
,....
between rocker arm 2 and valve 3.
"'Z
• Failing this, the valve clearance must be readjusted.
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~
• Readjust as follows: 52
~
Loosen locknut 4 by two to three turns. ("\
Adjust setscrew 5 with screwdriver so that, when locknut is retightened, the feeler gauge can be 0.
I"" N inserted and withdrawn with slight drag. iii
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" 1"1'1
O~
- • Check the valve clearances of each of the remaining cylinders and readjust if necessary.
• Do not change the setting of oil nozzle 6 unless required. With hot engine running at idling, an oil
flow to pad of rocker arm 2 must be just noticeable. An excessive oil flow can lead to higher oil
consumption.
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8::c Maintenance
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W::J • In case of high-level tank. close fuel cock.
",10 • In case of high-level tank, close fuel cock.
00/1'
• Remove hex. bolt 1 (Fig. 57).
• Place receptacle in position to catch escap-
.~
-•
• Take off cover 2. ingfuel.
.,,11>
.,0 • Take out gasket 3 and strainer 4. • Screw off fuel filter cartridge 1 (Fig. 58) •
,,01 using special tool if necessary.
",--I • Clean strainer in diesel fuel.
_0
w'
,N • Following reassembly, check unit for tight- • Clean sealing surface.
11>01 ness.
,."
OIl11
• Apply a light film of oil to rubber gasket 2 of
the new filter cartridge.
N • Screw new cartridge in place by hand until
'"
01
III
Note:
Falling-off engine performance can be due to
gasket is evenly seated.
"'...."
• Give cartridge a final half tum.
contamination of this strainer.
Fig. 57 • Air-bleed fuel system (see page 74).
@ Fig. 58
~
~ Note:
§ <.2 Caution:
Falling-off engine performance can be due to clogged filter cartridge. If the filter cartridge clogs
up too quickly, check fuel for contamination, clean tank, check sealing of filler cap.
-
When working on the fuel system, keep naked
~.
> lights away, do not smoke!
I:" Z ~
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Caution:
When working on the fuel system, keep naked lights away, do not smoke!
c»8
N
Do not spill any fuel!
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Fuel Filter Cartridge
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01 en <5 II!II (1st stage)
'Po zllW
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(.);)
.... to • In case of high-level tank, close fuel cock . • In case of high-level tank, close fuel cock.
ml"
• Place receptacle in position to catch drain- • Place receptacle in position to catch escap-
.~
-•
ing-off fuel. ing fuel.
T\<D
... 0 • Unscrew drain plug 2 (Fig. 59) . • Unscrew filter cartridge 1 (Fig. 60) complete
,,01 with drain plug by means of hexagon 2 at the
"'
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....
• Release clamping pin 3.
• Remove water bowl 5 and the two seals 4
bottom.
(.)'" • Clean sealing surface.
.o~ and 6.
• Apply a light film of oil to the rubber gasket of
~U1 • Unscrew cartridge 1 from bracket and re- the new filler cartridge and screw new car-
N place by new cartridge. tridge in place by hand until gasket is evenly
'"
01 • Refit water bowl in reverse sequence, taking seated, then give cartridge a final half-turn.
-
til
." care that seals 4 and 6 are properly seated. • Air-bleed fuel system (see page 74) .
• Air-bleed fuel system (see page 74).
@ Fig. 59 Fig. 60
~ Note:
a
Falling-off engine performance can be due to clogged filter cartridges. Ifthe filter cartridges clog
up too quickly, check fuel for contamination, clean tank, check sealing of filler cap.
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When working on the fuel system, keep naked lights away, do not smoke!
Do not spill any fuel!
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C?>. Workshop M~ntenance
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Workshop Maintenance
-'"
-!If Inspecting Air Intake and Testing Alternator im.ml)mit:tl~ \ \ ' ':'~'i0~
~:l
(llii Exhaust Manifolds It is advisable to have the alternator 1 (Fig. 63)
Ii." tested in a specialized workshop.
-
" (II Check the connections of air intake manifold 1
OI(J) (Fig. 61) and exhaust manifold 2 to the cylinder
CPo
01 :l. heads for tightness and retighten if necessary. Notes on three-phase system:
W:l • When the engine is running, never discon-
...,to
0Ij11 nect the leads between battery, alternator
-•
and regulator. Where it is however neces-
-~
.,,10
sary to operate the engine without battery,
disconnect, before starting, the alternator
eg
,...,..., from the regulator.
_0 • Never interchange the battery leads.
,"'"
W'
1001 • Renew a defective charging pilot light bulb
,."
01111 immediately.
N • Before washing the engine, fit covers to
-
I\)
g: protect the alternator and regulator.
." • The common practice on a DC-system of
touching a lead against earth for checking Fig 63
whether the laad is live must under no cir- .
@ cumstances be adopted on a three-phase
;$I current system.
",<0
Testing Temperature • In case of electric welding, connect the
Indicator/Pilot Light earth terminal of the welding unit direct to
Unscrew sensor or switch 1, as provided (Fig. the piece to be welded.
", N 62), from cylinder head 2 and immerse in oil
::a heated to 150 .- 155·C (302 - 311°F). This
;:;
~ rn should cause the red sec10r to appear in the
window of the indicator or the lamp, if provided,
.I Z~
CI to light up.
N Note:
IG
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-
",
The temperature elements 1(sensor or switch)
are always screwed into the head of the No. 1
cylinder.
Testing Starter Motor
It is advisable to have the starter motor 1 (Fig.
O~
64) tested in a specialized workshop.
=a~ ~
Caution:
Fig. 62 Note:
Cover up starter motor before washing engine.
EiO burns.
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-? Workshop Maintenance Trouble Shooting
.~
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~i» Testing Injectors If troubles should occur, these will be frequently due to incorrect
......
" .. • Remove injectors. operation, lubrication or maintenance of the engine. In such a
§=
-
a>(/l
CPu • Have the injectors tested in a specialized
01 :::!. workshop. For specified injection pressure, case, therefore, make a point of thoroughly re-reading the Sections
W::l
--110 see Specification Data. page 73. on pages 74 to 114.
01'" • When refitting the injectors. observe tighten-
.~ ing torque (see page 119)!
If you cannot identify the cause of the trouble or are unable to put it
-•
TIID
1»0
,,01 right yourself, the best plan is to contact your local DEUTZ distri-
",--I
_0 Note: butor.
.'"
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,.,.
IDOl
Inspection of the injectors between the times
stated on page 89 is unnecessary unless the
a>U\ engine displays unusual symptoms (e.g. black
N exhaust smoke, harsh combustion noises).
See Trouble Charts on pages 116 and 117.
I\)
-
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U\
A
."
@ Fig. 65
~ Cautlonl
a
To prevent personal injury, do not allow the pressurized spray-jet to come into contact with the
<
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Engine shut-down lever not in operating position
Speed control lever not in corre~ st~~ing pos~ion ~::> "' ....
II-------.;...-~-.L-r_.- . •..-i----'....:!!!'~~S~pe=ed~co='n:::;tr~oIlever_~t react:!ing full-load stop
. .:-; "" <C
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Eng'inerunmainl}tat low load
wro.ng SAE-grade of motor oil and machine lube oil
FlI..el.!Ell'llpera_ture t()()hig,h
lI:,a>
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1.-1-: I Air cleaner contaminated
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•
•
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Tank breather clogged
Air in fuel system
'Fuel fifier andlor lines fouled
Fuel feed pump defective (diaphragm) . - - - -
r-c-:--- . - - - .
Injector defective ._ _, ._.. .
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Nozzle backleakage line clogged
en
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Amount of fuel injected excessive ... __ _
1-----+-.-:---'-,....-+--+:"".~I:---tTubeOiiCOOlerso;;ed-----·--·----·---·-·
I • Blower V-be~-IOOSe orbroken-- . - - - - - - - - - - - - -
j. BE05'-
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m
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• : . 'Piston crown dear-ance excessive- .-.... -...-- -... .. .
vatVe'gUideswom- _ . - ---
Main and/or blg-endbeari'ngs defective----· ... - ..
to
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Workshop Information Workshop Information
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... :J The Workshop Manual dealing with the Tightening Table for Bolts and Nuts
!.Di engines described in this Operation Manual
(11"11 bears the number 2911842 and can be ordered Pre· Tightening
)( (II
-
from our headquarters in Cologne, Depart- DeSignation loading
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Cylinder head 2101681
Nm
30
1st slage 2nd Slagel3rd slaqe 141h siage \
165"
"410
0011'
Tightening Heavy-duty Bolts Connecting rod M 12 x 1.5 x 55 30 30" 60" - I.. 90"
-•
.0
» and Nuts
"11 10 Bearing cap M 14 x 110 30 45" 60''-\ f lOS"
.. 0 1
)(00 To prevent faulty assembly, the following
1\)"'"
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- ._.-. __._----_ .. -
M8 x 55 I 28Nm
w'
,I\) ing of heavy-duty bolts, because the procedure ... - .... '.--- -_._.-
1000 differs from that normally employed. The Balance weight M12 x 70 30 30" 30" SO"
,"l>o
001ll tightening angle is particularly important and, --_._----_ .._-. -"
N for this reason, Fig. 66 indicates how various Flywheel 50 90" 90" 180"
I\)
00 angles can be readily obtained by comparison
UI with a clock face. 25Nm
Injectors Ml0
""....
(FL 912)
- - . -••• - . _ •• - . ' + ..'-.--.-...'-- ..--.- ..
1. Wet threads and seatings with motor 011
@ before fitting. _
.... .. _-_ _
V-belt pulley
.... ...... - -.- ---_ .. _.
M 35 x 1.5
-_ ...-- .. --. - ..•
50 60" 60"
~ 2. Screw the bolts in until they are uniformly Cooling blower M12 x 140
..-_... _--_.- ..
30 30" 60" 90"
a
positioned ready for pre-loading. - - - - - - - _ • • • -*. - _ .
3. Pre-load the bolts to the value stated i n - - - · Adapter housing 2164062 30 60" 90" 90" 240"
,..,
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the "Tightening Table forBolts and Nuts" on
page 119.
4, Tighten the bolts according to the Table, if
necessary in stages, in conformity with the
tightening angles specified.
Fig. 66 '
-----.-.... -
Oil filter cover
Note:
-
.... .. ... -.--.. ..---.
3371962
~
35Nm
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I"" N bolts as well, 8
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Workshop Information Workshop Information
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.... :J The Workshop Manual dealing with the TIghtening Table for Bolts and Nuts
CIIi» engines described in this Operation Manual
Ci-n bears the number 291 1842 and can be ordered Pre- Tightening
-
" II> "'''. Designation loading
from our headquarters in Cologne. Depart- ,
~~ Nm 1s1 slage 2nd slaqej3rd stage 4th siage: Total
mentMZA.
0> :J.
Col:J Cylinder head 2101681 30 45" 45" 45" 30" 165"
.,,<0
0>11'
Tightening Heavy-duty Bolts Connecting rod M 12 x 1.5 x 55 30 30° 1600 90"
.~
-•
-nCO and Nuts Bearing cap M 14 x 110 30 45" 60" 105"
1110 .. - .. - - .. __ .
,,01 To prevent faulty assembly. the following j
",'"
... 0 information includes instructions on the tighten- Rocker bracket M8 x 55 28Nm
-'. -_.... _--- '-
.'"
W·
,.,.
COOl
ing 01 heavy-duty bolts. because the procedure
differs from that normally employed. The Balance weight M12 x 70 30 30" t 30" 60"
-- ... -.--.------
0101 tightening angle is particularly important and.
Flywheel 50 90" I 90" 180"
'"'"
for this reason. Fig. 66 indicates how various
angles can be readily obtained by comparison
01
01
.,...... with a clock face. Injectors Ml0
._" .. ,_... - "-_.. --
25Nm
(FL912)
1. Wet threads and seatings with motor 011
@ before fitting.
V-belt pulley
_..... - .. ,_._ .._--- .. _. --
_, --
M 35 x 1.5 50 60" 60"
a
positioned ready for pre-loading.
C 3. Pre-load the bolts to the value stated in flffi!) Adapter housing
..-- _.....
2164062
_.. _. __ .. _..-..__ ... __ .-
30 60" 90" 90"
I 240"
~<
..
N the "Tightening Table for Bolts and Nuts" on ~--.-.-
~
necessary in stages. in conformity with the
tightening angles specified.
52
iz ....=~
Note:
()
When renewing main and big-end bearings or after piston seizures. be sure to renew the bearing 0.
bolts as well. 8
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ode Workshop Information
-.' Engine Preservation
..
.1Jl
AI
-4'
!,M If your engine is to be shut down for a major period (e. g. over the winter). we recommend the
." following preservation measures against rusl formation .
"
-
0>1Jl 1. Clean the engine. including the cooling system, with commercial detergent and a water-jet or.
CPo
01 ::I.
better. a high-pressure jet (see page 101).
.
W'
-.j1Q
OIjII
~
2. Run engine up to working temperature and then shut down.
3. Drain the motor oil from the sump when still hot and fill in anti-corrosive oil .
-•
4. Pour the oil out of the bowl of the oil bath air cleaner. clean bowl and fill up with anli-corrosive oil.
~:g 5. Drain fuel from tank. mix well with 10 % anti-corrosive and fill back into tank. Instead of adding
,,01 anti-corrosive oil to the fuel. the tank can be filled up with injection pump testing oil having
",-.j
_0 corrosion inhibiting properties (e. g. Calibration Fluid B).
w'
,'" 6. Run engine for about 10 minutes, so that pipes. filter. pump and nozzles are filled with the
IDOl
~,. preservative mixture and the mixture is distributed to all parts.
01111 Fitting Valve Springs
N 7. After this run, detach the rocker chamber covers and spray the rocker chambers with a mixture
Be sure the close-coil end is at the bollom (Fig. of diesel fuel and 10 % anti-corrosive or with injection pump testing oil. After this. refit the
g:'" 67).
-
covers .
." 8. Now turn the engine over several times without firing in order to spray the mixture into the
combustion chambers.
@ 9. Remove V-belts and spray the grooves of the V-belt pulleys with anti-corrosive. Before reus-
~ ing the engine. wipe off the anti-corrosive.
10. Close intake opening of air cleaner and exhaust opening tightly.
a
Q
~<
N
]:>
10
~III Q
7
iZ S 5 9
R
0.
•
-
N FL 912 (Direct Injection)
CI When filling a new piston, make sure that the
~O
::g
These preservative measures will give the engine a protection of 6 to 12 months, depending on
weather effects.
<
:~ Before reusing the engine, replace the preserving miKture by regular motor oil' to API Specifica-
tions.
/'T'I
Z
g
I
-c
I
FL 912 W (Two-stage Combustion)
When fitting a new piston. make sure that the
stamped-in arrow points to the exhaust-air
side of the engine (Fig. 69). Fig. 69
The anti-corrosive oils used should conform 10 MIL -L· 21260 B or TL 9150-03712 specifications or
NA TO Code C 6401642.
• Seepage98 '"
V)
g~ /'T'I
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120 121 -I
~
ROL-SEAL® MOTOR
ROLLING ABUTMENT TYPE
MODELS RSA,
WASHINGTON SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
POWER COMPONENTS DIVISION RSB
2605 West Wayzata Blvd. PO Box 340
Long Lake, Minnesota 55356 AND Rse
Telephone: (612) 473·1271 TWX: 910-576-2742
MAINTENANCE AND
PARTS MANUAL
NOTE
ONLY FACTORY OR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTORS ARE AUTHORIZED
TO OVERHAUL AND REPAIR WSI EQUIPMENT. ALL FACTORY
WARRANTY IS CANCELLED UPON DISASSEMBLY BY UNAUTHORIZED
PERSONNEL.
FOAM 201FM
ROL-SEAL MOTOR MODELS RSA. RSB AND RSC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
INTRODUCTION
DISASSEMBLY ..•••..••...•••••••••..•..••••.••.......•.. 2
REASSEMBLY .•.•••.••.••..•••••••...••...•••..•.•....... 5
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
INTRODUCTION Remove the key. Carefully remove all burrs from the
shaft. Make sure there are no sharp corners around the
The ROL-SEAL® Motor was designed to give both high keyway, to prevent the shaft seal from being cut upon
volumetric and high torque efficiencies. It is man- removal of the end cap. If there is any rust present,
ufactured with good quality workmanship and a design remove using 180 grit emery cloth.
concept that allows it to be mass produced. Because of its
low breakaway and low leakage characteristics it is under-
standable why this motor is desired in this energy
conservation time. The tools that are recommended for a successful repair
job are as follows:
PAGE 1
ROL-SEAL MOTOR MODELS RSA, RSB AND RSC
DISASSEMBLY
3.1 Using the soft-faced hammer or mallet, tap upward on
the ear of the SAE mounting flange. (Fig. 2.1 By putting
the heel of your hand over the output shaft and your
fingers on the opposite ear you can keep the front end
cap from falling back down after each successive rap.
FIGURE 1
2.) Unfasten the nine cap screws holding the end caps and
housing together. (Fig. 1.) Remove the cap screws completely
from the assembly.
FIGURE 3
NOTE
The remaining steps can be performed on a
FIGURE 2 bench.
PAGE 2
ROL·SEAL MOTOR MODELS RSA, RSB AND RSC
DISASSEMBLY
7.) Unfasten the seven socket head cap screws which hold
the Model Code and Serial No. plate on the rear end cap.
FIGURE 4
FIGURE 6
5.) Remove seal plates (Fig. 4).
B.) The previous step exposed a set of timing gears.
Before removing these parts you must mark them (Fig.
6). The two small gears should also be marked left and
right.
FIGURE 5
FIGURE 7
6.) Remove seal rollers (Fig. 5). The motors have two sizes. The
seal rollers In the rotor tip are about 1/32nd dla. larger than
those behind the seal plates. 9.) Remove the snap rings that retain the gears, (Fig. 7)
and remove the gears.
PAGE 3
ROL-SEAL MOTOR MODELS RSA, RSB AND Rse
OISASSEMBLY
FIGURE 8
FIGURE 10
10.) By positioning the rotor as in Figure 8, you can lift
one of the abutment valves out. Rotate the shaft and
remaining abutment until the paddle of the rotor leaves 12.) Remove the snap ring which retains the shaft and
the abutment cavity. You now can remove this abutment. thrust bearing. (Fig. 10.)
FIGURE 9
AGURE 11
11.) Lift the rotor up, which will expose the drive key.
Remove the drive key. (Fig. 9.) . 13.) Remove the shaft from the rear end cap. (Fig. 11.)
PAGE 4
ROL-SEAL MOTOR MODELS RSA, RSS AND RSC
DISASSEMBL Y
14.) The step bearing that remains in the front end cap
should be taken out and inspected. There is an O-ring and
Teflon back-up ring under this part. (Fig. 12.)
16.) Clean all parts in solvent and let them air-dry. All
O-rings and shaft seals should be replaced. If conditions
are such that you have to use the old seals they should be
FIGURE 12 washed in a mild soap and water solution.
REASSEMBLY
1.) Install shaft with thrust bearing and races through the 9.) Proceed to assemble the snap rings to retain the gears
back of the rear end cap. assembled in the previOUS step.
2.) Install snap ring to retain shaft. 10.) Set the assembly back on the rear cover face. Install the
seal plates and the seal pins in the rotor.
3.' Put spacer over shaft end, and assemble the large
timing gear to the shaft. 11.) Place the new O-ring in the groove of the end cap. A light
film of gun grease will help keep the O-ring from slipping out of
4.' Assemble snap ring to retain gear. the groove.
5.) Turning this subassembly and setting it on the rear 12.) Install the housing. If binding occurs take a soft faced
cover face, you can install one abutment valve. Install hammer and tap on the housing to free it.
new back-up ring and O-ring first. A light film of oil
should be applied to all new seals. 13.) Install new O-rings and back-up rings in the front end cap.
Put the step bearings in place. Apply a light film of gun grease
6.) Reassemble the round drive key in the key seat and to the large static seal, and place it in the groove.
slip rotor over key.
14.) Install the front end cap by slipping It over the shaft and
7.' Set the subassembly on its side and proceed with the watching the static seal to make sure it stays in place. Tap-
alignment and timing of the abutment and rotor. Either ping lightly with a soft face hammer may be required to seat
one of the abutments can be assembled. the front end cap.
8.) Rotate the shaft so the second abutment can be Installed. 15.) Set the body cap screws in place and tighten to recommend-
Align the timing marks. If the shaft can be rotated one com- ed torque values using a crisscross pattern. Torque settings are
plete revolution, it is likely that the proper assembly has been for lubricated threads. (see chart on following page)
carried out. NOTE: When properly timed, the rotor tip will pass
directly through the center of the abutment cavity.
PAGE 5
ROL-SEAL MOTOR MODELS RSA, RS8 AND RSC
REASSEMBLY
16.) Assemble Model Code and Serial No. plate to back of the
FRAME motor along with new static seal.
SIZE DISPLACEMENT TORQUE
17.) Before installing new shaft seal, make sure that shaft
500 in 1# turns. Then proceed to instali new seal and replace snap ring.
"A" and "8" 2·
(56 N-M) NOTE: Remove any burrs or raised edges from shaft keyway as
not to damage seal lip.
500 in 1#
"A" and "8" 3
(56 N-M)
18.) Replace motor in the system and run unit through normal
500 in 1# operating cycle.
"A" and "8" 4
(56 N-M)
.,cu 150 ft #
6
(203 N·M)
"Cit 150 ft 1#
8
(203N·M)
175 ft #
"Cft 10
(237 N·M)
SERIAL
125 in #
COVER ALL
(14 N·M)
PLATE
SEAL REPLACEMENT
1.) Clamp the motor in a vise. Remove the key and all 6.) Apply a thin film of grease to the lip of the new seal.
burrs or sharp edges which may have developed. Use 400 Slide over shaft to face of end cap.
w-it emery cloth to remove all rust from the shaft.
PAGE 6
ROl-SEAl MOTOR MODELS RSA, RSB AND RSC
TROUBLE SHOOTING
The following chart lists the possible troubles that may be
encountered, the probable cause and the remedial action
recommended.
TROUBLE-8HOOTING CHART
Noisy system 1.) Cavitation at pump. 1.) Check for inlet air leaks.
Check pump inlet for restriction.
Motor will not 1.) System relief unloading. 1.) Disassemble, clean, adjust.
develop torque.
2.) Worn out. 2.) Repair or replace.
Blown rear cover 1.) Drain restriction. 1.) Drain directly to tank.
leakage around shaft. 1.) Shaft seal worn out. 1.) Replace.
Motor turns in wrong 1.) Hose connection wrong. 1.) Reverse connections.
direction.
PAGE 7
ROL-SEAL MOTOR MODELS RSA, RSB AND RSC
PARTS LIST
NOTE
When Ordering Replacement Parts, Give Model Number, Serial Number, Item Number, Description and Quantity.
1 Key, Woodruff 3
2 Pin, Drive 1
3 Ring, Retaining 2
4 Gear, Drive 1
5 Spacer 1
6 Ring, Retaining 1
10 Seal, O-Ring 3
11 Cap, Rear
12 Pin, Rotor Tip 3
12A Pin, Seal Plate 18
13 Rotor 1
14 Plate, Seal 3
15 Valve, Rotary Abutment 2
16 Bearing, Needle 4
17 Bearing, Step 4
18 Seal, O-Ring 4
23 Seal, Shaft 1
24 Cap, Front 1
25 Housing, Displacement 1
26 Ring, Retaining 4
27 Gear, Timing 2
28 Shaft, Power 1
29 Cover, Gear 1
30 Screw, Cap 7
31 Ring, Retaining 1
32 O-Ring, Front Cap Seal 1
PAGE 9
ROl-SEAl MOTOR MODELS RSA, RSB AND RSC
REAR-MOUNTED, MULTI-DISC
TYPE FOR RSA AND
RSC MOTORS
WASHINGTON SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
POWER COMPONENTS DIVISION
Long Lake, Minnesota 55356
Telephone: (612) 473-1271 TWX: 910·576·2742
MAINTENANCE AND
PARTS MANUAL
NOTE
ONLY FACTORY OR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTORS ARE AUTHORIZED TO
OVERHAUL AND REPAIR WSI EQUIPMENT. ALL FACTORY WARRANTY IS
CANCELLED UPON DISASSEMBLY BY UNAUTHORIZED PERSONNEL.
10/84 FORM304FP
304 FP 10/84 ROL·SEAL® BRAKE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
TITLE ...................................................... 1
INTRODUCTION ............................................. 1
DISASSEMBLY .............................................. 2
REASSEMBLy .............................................. 3
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
This Wet Disc Type Brake was designed to fit on These units are provided with a case drain con-
the W.S.1. Rol-Seal®Motor to provide either dynam- nection. A line must be provided to return case
ic braking, or as a mechanical means of locking drain flow to the reservoir at no more than 250 PSI
the motor shaft to prevent motor drift due to surge pressure. Cross port check valves are op-
overhanging loads. The number of disc brake sets tional for internal drain but should not be used
provide for a higher static torque loading than the where instantaneous shock pressures occur,
dynamic torque rating of the hydraulic motor. such as in dynamic braking.
Maintain cleanliness in your hydraulic system. Be WK2 of brake ....................... 2.6 lb. in. 2
careful when adding to the reservoir that clean oil Volume of oil to release brake ........... 0.6 in. 3
is added and the container being used is clean. Torque holding
Proper filtration does not guarantee a contami- capacity. . . . . 2 in.3 3 in. 3 4 in. 3
nate-free system if the filters aren't serviced at 940 lb. in. 1410 lb. in. 1880 lb. in.
regular intervals. Caution should be used when
connecting the brake release pressure port to the
brake housing inasmuch as the drain port is adja-
cent to the pressure port.
PAGE 1
304 FP 10/84 ROL·SEAL® BRAKE
DISASSEMBLY
2
8
10
11 12 13
TOOLS REQUIRED: 1f4 allen wrench (To remove brake piston (10), it may be
necessary to inject shop air (80 PSI max.) into
NOTE: If it is necessary to remove adapter plate pressure port "P". PLEASE NOTE: If air is used,
(8), a ~8 allen wrench and centering fixture (avail- precautions must be taken to retain piston so
able from factory) will be required. as to eliminate the possibility of injury!)
1. Thoroughly clean the exterior of the assembly 6. If it's necessary to remove the adapter plate (8)
and hydrauliC lines before attempting removal. from the motor, remove the seven cap screws (7).
2. Disconnect hydraulic lines and cap them to pre- 7. Clean all components in solvent and dry.
vent loss and contamination of fluid.
8. Inspect all components for wear and damage.
3. Remove the eight cap screws (13), and separate Replace components unfit for service. Note
the brake housing (1) from the adapter plate (8). quantities of friction discs (3) and drive plates
Discard O-ring (5). (4) in parts lists on following pages.
PAGE 2
304FP10/84 ROl·SEAl® BRAKE
REASSEMBLY
(See Figure 2)
PAGE 3
304 FP 10184 ROL·SEAL® BRAKE
PARTS LIST
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST-REAR MOUNTED BRAKE ASSEMBLY
MODELS RSA02, RSA03, RSA04, RSB02, RSB03, RSB04, BRAKE
NOTE
When ordering replacement parts, give model number, serial number,
item number, part number, description and quantity.
.-- -- -- --
r- -- -- --
I
I
I
I
I
1 C·63086 Housing 1
2 A-63095 Spacer Ring 2 Cubic Inch 1
2 A-63096 Spacer Ring 3 Cubic Inch 1
2 A-63120 Spacer Ring 4 Cubic Inch 1
3 B-62308 Friction Disc 2 Cubic Inch 3
3 Cubic Inch 4
4 Cubic Inch 5
4 B-631 00 Plate Driver 2 Cubic Inch 2
3 Cubic Inch 3
4 Cubic Inch 4
5 A-63097 C-Ring 1
6 A-60709 Brass Washer 7
7 A-60955 Cap Screw-Socket Head 7
8 C-63087 Adapter Plate 1
9 A-62298 Die Spring 8
10 B-63093 Pressure Plate 1
11 B-62303 Back-Up Ring 1
12 B-62301 C-Ring 1
13 A-61716 Cap Screw-Socket Head 8
14 B-62302 C-Ring 1
15 B-62304 Back-Up Ring 1
PAGE 4
304 FP 10f84 ROl·SEAl® BRAKE
PARTS LIST
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
RSC MODEL ROL·SEAL® BRAKE
NOTE
When ordering replacement parts, give model number, serial number,
item number, part number, description and quantity.
PAGE 5
304FP 10/84 ROL-SEALIIJ BRAKE
I
~ i
~I
II II
Introduction
This Service Manual is a step-by-step
guide designed for the customer or shop
mechanic who is servicing or repairing a
particular model of Torque-Hub Final
Drive. (The model covered by this copy of
the Manual is specified on the Manual
cover.)
Included are -
1. assembly and exploded view drawings
2. disassembly procedure
3. main assembly procedure (assuming
all sub-assemblies to be intact)
4. sub-assembly procedures.
At the time of printing, this Manual was
complete for the specific Torque-Hub
model designated. However, Fairfield
Manufacturing Co., Inc., reserves the right
to update and improve its products at any Safety
time. All specifications and procedures Standard safety practices should be
are therefore subject to change without followed during the disassembly and
notice. assembly procedures described. Safety
glasses and safety shoes should be worn;
heavy, heat resistant gloves should be
used when heated components are
handled. Be especially alert when you
see a caution symbol (&J. This symbol
indicates that a particular operation could
cause personal injury if not performed
properly or if certain safety procedures are
not followed.
W1A-W1B
Disassembly Procedure
1. Loosen all 16 Cover Bolts and drain 1O.To remove the Cluster Gears from the
the oil from the unit. Carrier, drive the anti-roll pin into the
Planet Shaft of the Cluster Gear. After
2. Remove the 16 Cover Bolts and lift off the Planet Shaft is removed the roll pin
the Cover Sub-Assembly. Discard the should be driven out of the Planet Shaft.
'0' ring Seal from the Cover
counterbore. WARNING: When rebuilding the unit, the
'0' rings and Retaining Rings should
3. Lift out the Carrier Sub-Assembly and always be replaced.
the top Thrust Washer. The Thrust
Washer may stick inside the Cover.
Note If gears do not mesh easily or Carrier Assembly does not rotate freely, then remove
the Carrier and Ring Gear and check the Cluster Gear timing.
'/1'
19.Place '0' Ring into Cover Assembly
counterbore. Use petroleum jelly or
grease to hold '0' Ring in place.
i,~
.. 23.Place Coupling into Spindle and onto
Input Shaft.
This completes the Torque-Hub
Assembly. The unit must be filled one-
half full of EP90 lubricant before
operation.
Assembly Procedure
For Sub-Assemblies
Input Shaft Sub-Assembly
1. Place Washer, Spring and Washer, in
that order, onto Input Shaft.
ow-too
1:V
TORQUE .!)
HUB
farfielc
THE ;;:Rri/E ':>EoPLE
DRIVE 1.... '."'£r"E. "OIAJ11A
H.P.I. PROPORTIONAL CONTROL VALVE
INSTALLATION &MAINTENANCE
GENER"AL:
• Fluid Viscosity: 35 SSU to 1750 SSU
• Temperature:. -40°F to +180°F
• Seals: Buna N standard.
• Return Line Pressure: 500 psi maximum
INSTALLATION:
• Tie Bolts: Care should be taken to prevent stressing the
assembly by over-tightening the tie bolts. Always use a .
torque wrench to tighten. Torque to 225 inch-pounds.
• Mounting: When mounting a valve be sure that the mounting
bolts or connection pipe-work do not overstress the assembly.
• Sealing Compounds: No sealing compounds are required as
all ports are SAE straight thread o-ring ports.
• Port Preference: If one of the user ports (A or B) will
be handling a higher return flow, it is preferable to
connect the higher flow to the B port. This will provide
a more direct path to the tank port.
• Solenoids: The voltage should be checked against the
solenoid nameplate before wiring. (12 Volt D.C.)
START-UP:
• Bleeding: Air in.the system will impair control and may
cause dangerous movement of a load. At start-up the
hydraulic system should be bled at as many points as
possible.
OPERATION OF HPI PILOT VALVE
This pilot valve does not require special filtration and required
flow rate is approximately 1 GPM.
I p
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TROUBLE-SHOOTING HPI PROPORTIONAL CONTROL VALVE
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L-SERV85
Hydraulil:
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'.:..
SERIES L
.~
SERVlCf:
r-,.
SUNOSTRRND
~
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
The pump should be connected to the prime mover so Change Inlet and Return Filter whenever fluid is changed
that the centers of both drive shafts are aligned. Incorrect and whenever filter indicator shows a change is
alignment may result in eventual damage to the drive necessary. Replace all fluid lost during filter change.
shaft, drive shaft bearings, or the drive shaft seal which
can cause external oil leakage.
Start Up Procedure
Fill the reservoir with recommended hydrauliC fluid which
should be passed through a 25 micron (nominal) filter
prior to entering the reservoir. Never reuse fluid.
The inlet line leading from the pump to the reservoir must
be filled prior to start up. Check inlet line for properly
tightened fittings and be certain it is free of restrictions
and air leaks.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION PAGE
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
MINIMUM
SPECIFICATIONS INLET 5"HG. 125 MM HG.
PRESSURE (1) VACUUM VACUUM
MAXIMIlIA SPEED
MAXIMUM ~UPEA gUIET
QUIET PUMP Case 10 PSI Max. .70 BAR Max.
MODEL DISPLACEMENT PRESSURE
Pressure
IN3/REV CC/REV PSI BAR RPM RPM
Fluid 1800F Continuous 820C Continuous
US .913 15 3000 210 1800 3600 Temperature 2000F Intermittent(2) 930C Intermittent(2)
L23 1.41 23 4000 280 1800 3200 Inlet
Filter 150 Mesh
L38 2.30 38 3000 210 14300 3000
1
BASIC OPERATION
Performance Characteristics
L·15 L·50
VOWIlllETRIC E~NCY,
lOG VOL~METRIC E~FICIENCY
-
lOG
I I to to I I
OVERALL EFF1C1ENC~...
, -. fI'"
I 10
7
/ DELIVERY , _ RPM
/
I / DELIVERY - 1100 RPM
j DELIVERY
1200 RPM / I .--
~
'r/-DELIVERY -
1200 RPM
~ ~
30
r1IN~ S~
~/ 20
....
~
3
~
, -"~
". ,1 10 .P- ~~,,-
~OI'SE
2
--:::::::: ~
~ ~. .i o
500 1000 '500 2000 2SOO
DEADHEAD HP ..
~ i"""'" PRESSURE (PSI,
o
500 lOGO 1500 2000 2500 JOOO
OUTLET PRESSURE - PSI
L·70
VOLUME'TRIC EFFIC~ENCY _ lOG
L·23 , I
j. OVERAll EFFICIENCY 90
'OG 25
40 10
DELI~ERY -
".
to
...
:I
35 ~
l.!o RPM 7o~L70
,,
80 20£ I
__ \fPD;:'~~ 60 H60
.-. ..
:. "
..
~ 25
30
I SOtrSO~
u 60
12 .51... ~20 >fiE" ..,.
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z
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'"
so
40
10
If i. 10
CIl :!! 15
10
V'
\,,~~ ~ : S~: i
!:!
30
20
DEUVERY-
1200 RPM I"" ...
4
0
C 5
::J
~
5
0
~ DEADHEAD HORSEPOWER
': t':
$00 lOGO 1500 2000 2SOO 3000
10 2 OUTLET PRESSURE - PSI
0 0
0 $00 lOGO 1$00 2000 2SOO 3000
PRESSURE (PSI,
L·38
V~UMETR':: EFFICIEky lOG
~LlVERY 1100 RPM Note: Performance curves based on 12()O oil temp and ISO
II to t SO
L OVERALL EFFICIENCY
t VG46 oil and are representative of this series size.
,
I J
~LIVERY!ZOO RPM
I
V
10
70....
60 ~~
.ao
It
I /' :~ 30 i
so ~I ~
k/ , / ' INfUT'Y z
., !:!
~ :..
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#( 30'"
:::
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10
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I
2
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DEA~ADHP
1500 2000 2SOO
- JOOO
10
o o
OUTLET PRESSURE - PSI
2
BASIC OPERATION
3
OPTIONAL CONFIGURATIONS
CONTROL VALVE LOCATION
The pressure compensator may be factory selected with
1000, 2000 or 3000 PSI springs. The maximum
adjustment is limited internally to approximately 25%
above factory setting. Standard units are shipped from the
factory with the pressure compensator set at 500 PSI.
Rotation
SIDE PORTING (X) END PORTING (Y) Series L pumps can be either right hand or left hand
1.625-12 SAE STR THO 1.625-12 SAE STR THO rotation as viewed from the shaft end. A plate located on
O-RING BOSS O-RING BOSS the top of the pump shows rotation.direction. Right hand
or clockwise rotation is the standard configuration with
counter-clockwise rotation optional. The direction of
rotation can not be changed without changing the end cap
and valve plate.
Direction Perts
Rotation Inlet Outlet
System Ports
CW A B
CCW B A The Model L 15. L23 and L38 open circuit pumps are
designed with end ports as standard. Side ports are
optional for applications where space is limited. The
Model LSO and L70 are available with side ports only.
4
CONFIGURATION: CONTROLS
STANDARD CONTROLS
PRESSURE
I
t
;---~
t
I L
II,-.-.LP-RE-SS....JUL"RE:::--..l.--.
5
CONFIGURATION: CONTROLS
'o!:---:P:-RE-S.L..SU-R-E-.I....-
OPTIONAL CONTROLS
~=-==--~
• PRESSURE
6
CONFIGURATION: CONTROLS
•..
pump which allows the performance characteristics to be
changed by switching the solenoid valve.
COMBINATION CONTROL WITH SYSTEM PRESSURE (CP)
,
........-.-i!'!'i"--+---i..~_
"
~ ~ ---- ~,---~ I
·o~-~---....J"""
PRESSURE
7
CONFIGURATION: CONTROLS
,I
L._ - .- -f--f---I
• .'--PR-----ES..LSU-R-E-....a.......-
01..---1_--1_--1_
a PRESSURE
8
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
The pump should be connected to the prime mover so Change Inlet and Return Filter whenever fluid is changed
that the centers of both drive shafts are aligned. Incorrect and whenever filter indicator shows a change is
alignment may result in eventual damage to the drive necessary. Replace all fluid lost during filter change.
shaft. drive shaft bearings, or the drive shaft seal which
can cause external oil leakage.
Start Up Procedure
Fill the reservoir with recommended hydraulic fluid which
should be passed through a 25 micron (nominal) filter
prior to entering the reservoir. Never reuse fluid.
The inlet line leading from the pump to the reservoir must
be filled prior to start up. Check inlet line for properly
tightened fittings and be certain it is free of restrictions
and air leaks.
9
TROUBLESHOOTING
The information co!'tained in this section provides a guide
0-_.,
for troubleshooting Sundstrand Series L pumps. It is a
problem solving tool aimed at reducing unnecessary
~-=--
machine downtime. Following the fault-logic approach will SYSTEM PReSSURE
t
assist in the expedlant correction of system problems. iI
~:
- - .. ITee. 5.000 or 10.000 PSI GAUGE
:~! INTO OUTI.£T HOSE)
\ -f:l/ -.
, . / <" INLET VACUUM
Various pressure and vacuum gauge readings can be a -..,...--"" . \. / ' /• ~,
J ,TEE VACUUM GAUGE
'Ii!:' '-....? INTO INLET HOSE)
great asset in troubleshooting problems with the pump or ~
support system.
~ ~ (,
U .....
~
It will be necessary to tee a high pressure gauge into the
system pressure line to check the setting of the system
relief valve as well as control settings.
Note
Snubbers are recommended to protect
gauges. Gauge calibration is also necessary
to insure accuracy of readings.
Jw LOOSE IFITTING
IN SUCTION LINE
Jw DEFEbTIVE DEFElTIVE
OR RETURN LINE
1 l 1 1 1
FILL TO
PROPER
LEVEL
PURGE
AIR AND
TIGHTEN FITTING
B REPAIR
OR
REPLACE
ALIGN
SHAFTS
10
TROUBLESHOOTING
1 DEFLTlvE LoLCD Jw ®
1 ! ! !
B
;
CHECK FOR
INTERNAL
<D If System Relief Valve is set below the Pressure SYSTEM ~
Compensator Control. the valve can open prematurely LEAKS
and result in heat buildup. The relief valve should be
+
set at least 300 PSI above desired pressure
compensator setting.
CHECK
CHi:::K SYSTEM CHECK CONTROL DEFECTIVE INTERNAL
RE.lEFVALVE OK'" CONTROL -OK'" SIGNAL OK'" CONTROL t-OK'" SYSTEM LEAKS
SETTING SETTING PRESSURES
LOW INCORRECT
INcorECT
I
HIGH LEAKAGE
1 J J
ADJUST
SETTING
ADJUST
SETTING
B REPLACE
CONTROL
(REFER TO E)
REPAIR
AS
REQUIRED
11
TROUBLESHOOTING
Jw Jw INCoiRECT Jw Jw
1 I I I 1
FILL TO
PROPER
LEVEL
ADJUST
SETTING
ADJUST
SETTING
CORRECT
(REFER TO F)
B CHECK
MAXIMUM
FLOW I-
ADJUSTMENT
INC+E~
ADJUST
SETTING
INCOLECT WR::>_NG
PRESSURE RANGE
DAMtGED
OR
CONTAMINATED
DAJAGE
OR
CONTAMINATED
1 l l l
ADJUST
SETTING
B B REPAIR
OR
REPLACE
REPAIR
OR
REPLACE
12
TROUBLESHOOTING
I
MESH AT 1000F DIAMETER
! l l
ALLOW SYSTEM
TO WARM UP
REPLACE
FILTER
REPLACE
OIL
B
COMMON CAUSES OF WEAR AND PART DAMAGE
13
STANDARD CONTROL ADJUSTMENT
•
"
COU .. rERCLOCI(WISE Maximum volume or flow from the pump can be varied to
...z TURNING
match the application requirement by turning the flow
...:Ii adjusting screw located on the back of the pump .
w
(.)
C
•
-'
Q.
III
is , CLOCI(WISE
TURNING
Using appropriate wrenches. loosen the locknut and turn
the adjusting screw clockwise to decrease maximum pump
flow or counterclockwise to increase maximum flow.
FLOW
CONTROL CYLINDER L38 .15 in.Jirev. per turn
ADJUSTING SCREW
L50 .25 in.3Irev. per turn
~
Excessive torque may damage threads and
FLOW ADJUSTMENT allow setting to change during operation.
14
STANDARD CONTROL ADJUSTMENT
PRESSURE COMPENSATOR
CONTROL (PC)
...z
~ The following adjustment procedure is applicable for the
w
U
C
pressure compensator function on the pressure
compensator control, the flow and pressure compensator
~
is control and the remote pressure compensator control.
15
\
NOTE
(>
175
175 ~~
w
t$
a: ~
;:) ~
D'
w 140 VI 2000 t;)(S
~2OOO
VI ftj
140 w
VI a:
Q"
VI
W
, a: ~
Q" 105 z
~
i=
105 <I:
z VI
i= zw
<I:
VI 70 Q" 1000
Z :IE
w 0
70 Q,,1ooo
:IE
u
0
u 35
35
0
0 1 2 3 4
16
STANDARD CONTROL ADJUSTMENT
E3
Adjustment of the pressure compensator
requires deadheading the pump. Take
necessary precautions of securing the work
function so no movement of the load occurs,
and also that the system high pressure relief
valve is properly adjusted as noted earlier in
paragraph (1).
LU
17
MINOR REPAIRS
INTRODUCTION
"'t. o
The areas of repair indicated are classed as minor repairs
and may be performed, following the procedures In this
section. without voiding the unit warranty. Although
specific units are illustrated. these procedures apply to all
series and types of units in the Series L Family.
GENERAL
Cleanliness is a primary means of insuring satisfactory
pump life, on either new or repaired units. Cleaning parts
by using a solvent wash and air drying is adequate.
providing clean solvent is used. As with any precIsion
equipment, the internal mechanism and related items
must be kept free of foreign materials and chemicals.
REMOVAL Of' A STANDARD CONTROL
SHAFT SEAL
L1S. \.50, L70 STYLE SHOWN
Removal
Two types of shaft seals are used on the L Series pumps.
The L 15. LSO and L70 models each utilize a seal retainer
and O-ring. The l23 and L38 models. however. use a
replaceable seal and retaining ring only. Refer to the
appropriate instructions which follow for seal
replacement. Please note: The seal retainer on the L50
manufactured after seriel no 84-50XXXX has been
eliminated.
Using retaining ring pliers. remove the retaining ring from
the shaft end of the pump.
L1S, L50. L70 MOOELS L.23 AND L.3I MODELS
[...--~!---.,~J
The retaining ring holds the shaft in the
housing on the L 15 model. Do not pull on the
shaft afte.r the retaining ring has been
removed. In the event the shaft is pulled
from the housing, do not attempt to slide it
back into the unit. .
The shaft aligns all cylinder block
components, which have probably now
become misaligned. Reinstalling the shaft
by sliding it back in will damage the cylinder
block assembly. Once the shaft has been
removed, it becomes necessary to remove
the end cap and cylinder block. Refer to the
major repair section of this manual.
18
MINOR REPAIRS
I
L23 and L3S Models
'-.;4
Using a punch. or some type of sharp instrument.
puncture the shaft seal and gently pry it out of the
housing. Remove the old seal from the shaft and discard.
Installation
L15, L50 and L70 Models
Use a seal driver or similar tool to press a new seal into
the seal retainer. Make certain the seal is bottomed on the ~
counterbore within the retainer.
§3
Do not use excessive force as seal will be
damaged. '
Install a new o-ring on the outside of the seal retainer.
lubricate the o-ring with oil and slide the seal retainer over
the shaft and into the housing. Press the seal retainer into
the housing until the retaining ring groove is exposed.
Install the retaining ring with the beveled side out. Make
certain the retaining ring has snapped into the groove
completely.
NOTE
The standard controls, which include the
NOTE ORIENTATION OF GASKET WITH RELATION TO ().RING pressure compensator, remote pressure
compensator and flow and pressure
compensator controls, for the L15, L23 and
L38 are interchangeable between the three
models. Likewise, the standard controls are
SPAtNG
interchangeable between the L50 and L70
RETAINER
models. All other controls are not
interchangeable.
STANDARD CONTROL
DISASSEMBL Y
LOCKNUT
If the control is not performing properly because of a
sticking or contamination, it can be further disassembled
for cleaning or repair.
Flush the control cavity with clean solvent and wash all
WHEN REASSEM8UNG CONTROL 8E SURE SPOOL IS NOT REVERSED
parts in solvent and air dry. Examine spool and cavity
surfaces for nicks or scratches and replace any parts
found to be defective.
G-' -
COMPENSATOR CONTROL ' • • _ COMPENSATOR
• '" - , ADJUSTMENT
PRESSURE COMPENSATOR
~: i;
CL - .; _..
• >,
' -oJ
,.'."
.. '.
ADJUSTMENT
PRESSURE
COMPENSATOR
procedure .
Using the proper wrench loosen the four socket head bolts
which hold the end cap to the pump housing. Remove two
of the bolts OPPOSite each other.
21
MAJOR REPAIRS - DISASSEMBLY
The end cap can now be lifted off the pump. However. be
certain that the valve plate does not fall and become
damaged. If the valve plate tends to lift off with the end cap.
hold it in place and remove both parts together. If the valve
plate remains on the bearing plate. remove it at this time.
THE ADJUSTABLE VOLUME UMIT CONTROL MUST IE REMOVED BY Remove and discard the o-ring from the adjustment screw.
SCREWING IT THROUGH THE END CAP -
BEARING REMOVAL
Model L-15 Only
Inspect the needle bearing in the end cap. If the bearing is
not damaged, worn or contaminated it is not necessary to
remove it from the end cap.
BEARING REMOVAL
L23, 38, 50 and 70
Remove the bearing race from the end cap. The race is
installed with a slip fit. Note that there may be shims
installed between the bearing race and the cap to adjust
end play. Retain these shims for reassembly. Loss of
these shims will result in improper end play causing
reduced bearing life and possibly reduced pump
performance.
TRUNNIONS
RETAlNERou:O <4-WASHEA
-'(USED ON L15. L38
AND L70 MODELS ONLy) Dependent upon the particular pump model there are four
different trunnion types which may be encountered. In the
disassembly and assembly instructions these will either
SWASHPLATE
be designated as bolt style or pin style.
Figure 1
FIGURE 1
23
MAJOR REPAIRS - DISASSEMBLY
Figure 2
L-- TRUNNION
FIGURE 2
Figure 3
TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
Figure 3 is a bolt style trunnion which uses a tapered roller
bearing. The bearing cone is pressed onto the trunnion
and the cup is pressed into the swashplate. This design
may be found on L50 and L70 Quiet (Mobile) models.
FIGURE 3
Figure 4
SEAL
TRUNNION REMOVAL
Pin Style (Early L15 and L38 Models)
eARLY L 15 AND L38 MODeLS Note: The pump shaft on the Model L 15 may be removed
prior to trunnion and swashplate removal if desired. On
FIGURE 4 this model only, the shaft is removed from the front and
can therefore be removed at anytime.
24
MAJOR REPAIRS - DISASSEMBLY
Using a round flat point punch. tap each spring pin which
fastens the trunnion shaft to the swashplate until the pin is
inserted into the trunnion shaft.
S TOP RING TRUNNION Do not attempt to drive the spring pin completely through.
as the bottom side of the swashplate is not drilled.
~"""."
SPRING PIN
Lift the spring retainer and bias spring out of the pump
housing.
.,'
I,'
, . Using a hammer and a small flat point punch, remove both
trunnion seals by tapping them to the outside of the
housing. 00 not damage the trunnion needle bearings if
they do not need replaced. Discard the seals when
removed.
25
MAJOR REPAIRS· DISASSEMBLY
Lift the spring retainer and bias spring out of the pump
housing.
26
MAJOR REPAIRS - DISASSEMBLY
Slide the seal off the shaft after it has been removed from
the housing.
<
.
~
•
.
The tapered bearing can be pressed off the shaft if
.-'/;)~ft/\- ~ necessary. Be careful not to damage the seal diameter of
the shaft whiie removing the bearing.
,.. ':.'~...:ii,:b-~.~ ..
ALL MODELS
Thoroughly clean and inspect all parts. Examine for nicks,
burrs, scoring discoloration, etc. Replace all damaged
parts.
27
MAJOR REPAIRS - ASSEMBLY
Assembly
Make sure all parts have been thoroughly cleaned pnor to
assembly. Cleaning with a solvent wash and air drYing is
adequate, providing clean solvent is used. Reassemble
with new a-rings and gaskets. Lubricate all a-rings pnor to
installation with clean petroleum jelly.
SHAFT INSTALLATION
L23, 38, 50, & 70
Press new bearing race into the housing if it was
previously removed or if a new bearing cone was mstalled
on the shaft.
.:
' .=...__.._~'~
11__
1- ~
BEARING SHIMS
28
MAJOR REPAIRS - ASSEMBLY
Install the end cap gasket onto the housing being certain
the locating pins are in place.
Lubricate the end cap face with clean hydraulic oil. Then
install the valve plate so that the slot locates over the
locating pin and the center bore fits over the protruding
needle bearing or bearing race.
TRUNNION/SWASHPLATE
INSTALLATION
Bolt Style
Install bias spring and spring retainer into the housing.
TRUNNION/SWASHPLATE
l~
INSTALLATION
Pin Style (Early L15 and L3S Models)
Using an arbor type press, install a new trunnion needle
r-,/~~,3.
bearing in each trunnion if previously removed. The
. ~
bearing must be oriented so that the writing on the
bearing cage is toward the outside of the housing.
30
MAJOR REPAIRS - ASSEMBLY
Install the bias spring and spring retainer into the housing.
Once the trunnion shaft is in place. insure that the oil seal is
not damaged.
Use a round flat pOint punch to tap the spring pin into the
swashplate until the top of the pin is .060 - .125" below the
surface.
31
MAJOR REPAIRS - ASSEMBL V
SHAFT INSTALLATION
L15 Only
Install the pump shaft assembly into the housing,
Although this should be a slip fit. tapping the end of the
shaft with a rubber or plastic type mallet may be
necessary.
32
MAJOR REPAIRS - ASSEMBLY
Stand the unit vertically with the shaft seal down to insure
all parts remain in position. Then rotate the cylinder block
two or three times to confirm that the piston slippers are
completely in contact with the thrust plate.
33
MAJOR REPAIRS - ASSEMBLY
• Lubricate the valve plate and the cylinder block with clean
hydraulic oil. Install the end cap while holding the valve
plate in place so it does not drop off during assembly.
Install the four socket head bolts which attach the end cap
and tighten alternately until the internal spring has
compressed far enough for the end cap to rest on the
housing. Tighten bolts to the following torque value for
each model.
SIZE TORQUE
U5 35-45 It.-Ibs.
Bulletin 9925
May 1985
NOlLTR DESCRIPTION QTY NOlLTR DESCRIPTION QTY
t.
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p
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Iff. T-18-130 SUNOSTRANO CORPORATION RIIN OATE 03-1';-7A
tfVORO-TRANSHISSION DIVISION PARf I
~ - I~ WARRANTY PARTS SERVICING SfRVICE PARTS LIST
tOIlEL NO. - lA-l016 OESCRIPTION - PUMP VAH REVISION nATE - 00-00-00 AfVISION NO. -
fOR PART REfERE~CE IO[NTlfICATION SEE BULLETIN 9128
:, T KIT NUMOfR (JTV / PART PART NIIHAf.R IHY/ SIlPERCfOEO Rfv
:ff KIT NUM8ER DESCRIPTION ... OflEl. H€f PARt NII ... AER DESCRIPTION MOOEl PART NUMBER NO
012 Jl110216 HOUSI"'r, I
021 JI110218 END CAP LH I
0')0 Jll10281 SWASH PLATE I
028 JI120344 PLA TE VAL VF. lti I
022 JllZ04?Q StiAfT nRIVE I
011 JI110193 PLATE THRUST I
029 JI130394 CYL BLOCK KIT I
Oil
OIl
JI130391
JI130398
COVER SEAL
RETAIHER SPfHNG ,
I
008 JI130399 RASKET END C'P I
002
014
JI140691
JI140104
CAP
SPRING ,
1
HOf)fL NO. - 18-101h OfSCHIPTION - PIJMP VAH REVISION OATE - 00-00-00 A[VIS.ON NO. -
fOR PART ~Ef[HENCE IOENTlflCATION SfE AULLfTIN 9128
• EQUIPMENT NEEDED:
1. Heating container (NESCO oven or equivalent).
2. One (1) pair of heat resistant gloves.
• OPERATION:
1. Insure coupling is free of foreign matter.
2. Place teflon rings in oven until 300 F to 350 F is
0 0
reached.
CAUTION---Do not exceed 500 F
0
INSTALLATION
START-UP
&
TROUBLE-SHOOTING
GUIDE
5/9/86
MeV-ISO VALVE SYSTEMS
INSTALLATION ~ MAINTENANCE
General
Filtration: 25 micron, return line
Fluid viscosity: 35 to 1750 SSU
Temperature: -40 degrees F. to +180 degrees F.
Seals: Buna N standard .
Specify viton if required
Pressure: 3000 PSI maximum
Return Line Pressure: sao PSI maximum
Inlet Flow: 40 GPM max~um
Installation
Mounting: The MCV-ISO will function in any mounting
position. However, for optimum/long life
"", performance; mount so that the solenoids are
horizontal. When mounting a valve, be
sure mounting bolts or connecting pipe-work
do not overstress the assembly.
Sealing Compounds: Sealing compounds are not
recommended or required. All
ports are SAE straight thread
O-ring ports.
Solenoids: The voltage should be checked
against the imprint on the coil
prior to wiring (take care not to bend
the terminals).
Handle Position: The handle position may be
changed as follows: Remove four
mounting screws from the handle cap
assembly, lift handle cap upwards
(disengaging pinion gear from
rack), remove handle cap, and
rotate handle. Replace the
handle cap (engaging pinion gear
onto rack), and replace the four
mounting screws.
!vl~f1UL.;) rL.UUJ "'UWCt1
Page 2
Start-up
Pressure Setting: Before starting the pump, the relief
valve adjustment should be fully un-
screwed. Then, with the pump running
and one of the functions dead-headed,
adjust the maximum system pressure by
t~rning in the relief valve adjustment.
Page 3
TROUBLE-SHOOTING
:$!ffi !iJ ,
Page 4
=£i:··5
NIf,.;HUL~ rLUIU I-'UWt:H
Page 5
Page 6
Special Considerations:
Electric valves with auxiliary lever:
If four-way spool is sticking, check rack for
bending. Replace as necessary. Check for
proper engagement of the rack and pinion.
Adjust as necessary (refer to Page 8). Inspect
seals on pinion. If swelling or wear is present,
replace pinion/seal assembly. Do not use other
manual levers than those supplied with valve.
Heavy levers will cause the spool to drag
during electric actuation.
Electric valves:
When replacing solenoid assembly onto pilot valve,
care must be taken to prevent excessive
distortion of the flux tube: Torque four mounting
screws to 30 inch-pounds using a sequence of
torquing opposite screws (during mounting, end plate
distortion and subsequent effective torque increase
is acceptable. Effective torque should not exceed
45 inch-pounds).
NI("H(JL~ t-LUIU ~UWt::H
Page 7
4. POOR CONTROL:
Electric Valves
* Faulty input signal. Check controller
specifications. 55 to 70 Hertz pulse width
modulation (PWM) recommended for best
proportional control.
* Faulty solenoid. Swap with "good" solenoid to
verify. Replace as necessary.
* open pilot chokes (optional). Clean as necessary.
* Adjust controller threshold and/or maximum output
adjustment for best control from cracking to
full flow.
* Controller ramp adjustment should be set for
desired response.
=-i9:. fj
Page 9
All Valves:
* Manifold shuttle valve sticking/leaking.
Clean, replace as necessary. (1)
* COM cartridge compensator damaged. Inspect,
replace seals, replace COM as necessary.
* Incorrect four-way spool (spool rated for higher
flow than required). Replace spool with one
of correct maximum flow (be sure COM flow rating
and four-way flow rating match).
ii .19.::. !J
i .... /vjfUL~ t"LUIU I-'UhcH
Page 11
Page 12
A. Two-function manifold
B. Three-function manifold
C. Four-function manifold
Page 13
GENERAL INFORMATION
• Spin-A-Filter from AMBAC Industries Incorporated is designed
for fast and simple maintenance. Twist off the old element.
Twist on the new. No bolts to remove. No time-consuming
cleaning operations. Takes less than a minute to change a
Spin-A-Filter element.
• Disposable filter element pays for itself with lower maintenance
and downtime costs. Designed for return line applications up
to 20 GPM (76 L/Min.). For use with petroleum-based oils in
mobile equipment operations.
• Filter assemblies are furnished standard with a by-pass valve
in the cast aluminum housing head. The integral by-pass
valve protects element against line surges.
• 10 micron filter element is standard (Calavar Part No. 67408).
RETURN LINE SPIN-A-FILTER
FILTER ASSEMBLY (Calavar Part No. 3252~
~-ZOl/NCx~ (13MMJP€E,P - -
TW&> M&>vNrINt:i H&>I..~.s
-, I
rr~·~Z"
eZMA1I
I
7- 50 "
(/~ IMM)
,
3·8/"
(70MM I
.--/
ENGINEERING DATA
Port sizes...................................... 111 NPTF
By-pass valve setting, factory set ..•........... 25 PSID (1.7 BAR)
Nominal size particle retention rating ........•. 10 MICRON
. Operating pressure ..•........•..............•... 100 PSI (6.9 BAR) MAX.
Operating temperature .....•....•....•..•........ +250°F (121°C) MAX.
Performance ........•.•....•..•.•....••.......... 160 SSU @ 100°F (378°C)
APPLICA T I O N - - - - - -
The MCHXXX Control Handle is intended for use in
open loop systems or as a setpoint for analog or micro-
processor closed loop systems for controlling position,
speed, pressure, horsepower or other dynamic para-
meters.
ENVIRONMENTAL
SPECIFICATIONS,---- TEMPERATURE
_400 to 1700 F (-400 to n° C) operating
ELECTRICAL _300 to 1500 F (_340 to 660 C) storage
OPERATING VOLTAGE
HUMIDITY
11-15 Vdc (12 volt models)
22-30 Vdc (24 volt models) After being placed in a controlled atmosphere of 95%
humidity at 490 C (1200 F) for 10 days, the Control
POWER
Handle will perform within specification limits.
See Ordering Information. SPECIFICA TlONS (continued page 2)
RAIN DIMENSIONS
After being showered yom all directions by a high See Figure 1.
pressure hose down, the Control Handle will perform
within specification limits (applied to cased models
only). lhis test fulfills NEMA 4 specifications.
VIBRATION
Withstands a vibration test designed for mobile equip-
ment controls consisting of two parts: PERFORMANCE
1. Cycling from 5 to 2000 Hz in each of the 3
axes. NULL CURRENT
2. Resonance dwell for one million cycles for each ±5 ma maximum if not switched
resonance point in each of the 3 axes.
CENTER DEADZONE (OPTIONAL)
SHOCK ±3° nominal
50 g for 11 milliseconds. Three shocks in both direc-
tions of the 3 mutually perpendicular axes for a total
of 18 shocks. FULL STROKE CURRENT CAPABILITY
Customer specified. See Ordering Information.
LIFE
Greater than 1,000,000 cycles excluding potentiome- STEP CURRENT
ters. Potentiometers with greater than 1,000,000 Customer specified. See Ordering Information. Step
cycles available for most applications. current occurs at end of deadzone.
..-..-.25.• "'1'1'1
:
.
IS.S "un; i
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(1.12'
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"'i
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I
H',Z_
(10.')
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--\7-- t-
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=~,':;;==milimim..:Ill.l:=r'--..L.JUH.1mm
14,2m"'_ ~lll,Omm---...l ~(I.Ol)
{.561 (4.76) MAX.
l-PL. MAX. 1.....60.• m"' .....
~::~:, mm (l.l.). I
MAlIC,
n
-
( )
{ }
l J
.L (.
( 1
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@ @
@ DRIVEN MOTOR
~ 0 v=-. " jJ
~ ~OMNc;.~
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+12 VDC
- • A +
GND 1U)
FIGURE 2. Center-off switch assembly and wiring connections for the Control Handle. If no center-off switch is used
the power lead should be wired to the "+" terminal on the terminal strip. Ground and A, B wires are attached through
the connector, at right.
BLACK - GROUND
FIGURE 3. Phasing and color scheme for handle with cable and connector.
TERMINALS (6)
12000232-00 I
(REF)
Figure 5 shows the location of the three trim potentio-
meters on the" L" handle. See the "Electrical Charact-
eristics" section of the Ordering Information.
FORWAR
REVERSE
J SPAN AOJUST,
OR
FULL CURRENT
OUTPUT
o 4. PANEL MOUNT WITH CASE
Connection is via four screws to the top plate that
holds the boot in place. The case is made of black
nylon plastic.
T T
This handle uses a torsion spring to return to the
mechanical center position, and has 30 degrees of
handle throw on either side of center.
DEVICE
SPECIFICATION
NUMBER
o B. FRICTION·HElD, BI·DIRECTIONAL
IDENTITY This handle has an adjustable drag, set with a
(See Section VII
clamp· type brake, that holds the handle at the
CONNECTOR set position, and has 30 degrees of handle throw
MOUNTING
(See Section II (See Section VI on either side of the center detent.
o C. FRICTION.HELD, UNI·DIRECTIONAL
TYPE OF CONTROL ELECTRICAL This handle has a high·resolution 60 degrees of
KNOB CHARACTERISTICS
handle throw, rotating on only one side of me·
(See Section III (See Section IVI
chanical nUll, which is at full stroke. It has no
HANDLE ACTUATION detent mechanism.
(See Section 1111
ORDERING INFORMA T/ON (continued page 6)
IV. ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
o A. PROPORTIONAL, NO SWITCHES, 12 VOLT
BI-POLAR
This handle's output curve is fairly linear (see
Figure 6), with output voltages a function of han-
dle stroke. The supply voltage is 12 volts, and
there are no auxiliary function switches.
V. CONNECTOR
These final three numbers are factory-generated. To RETURN TO
create the suffix number, the following information
must be supplied: number of additional switches SUNDSTRAND MOB I LE CONTROLS
needed and actuation angle of each with respect to Return Goods Department
null, full current output, resistance of the driven load, 3900 Annapolis Lane North
step current needed (if necessary). Minneapolis, Minnesota 55441
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lH..!l 1»'" .} 58-I 2 51-2 2 T8-57 12001096-001 REF I ITa-57 A
.} 51-2 2 57-5 2 T8-67 12001()96-o02 REF , T8.-;;78
3 57-5 2 55-5 2 H T 56-5 2 JrF I 5
.} 55-5 2 510-2 2 48 59-2 2 I J4-F I 5
4C J2-A 5 T8-4A 1 57 I T8-57 1 I J4-C I 5
40 T8-.A 1 Jl-A 5
13 TB-13 1 J4-o 5
14 fB-14 1 J4-a 5
15 T8-15 I 55-4 2
16 fB-16 1 55-6 2
17 T8-17 1 JI-9 5
PIVOT POINT REF (2) IliA Jl-o. 5 54-1 2
18 54-1 2 fB-11I 1
o
00 TB-18 5 03 -<>+- T8-57A
@II< ® 5
®
57
f8-57A
T8-67
5
1
02 -<>+- T8-67
Jl-C
6
5 ,
I
61 55-3 2 55-I 2
51 55-I 2 55-J 2
61 56-3 2 56-I 2
61 56-1 2 57-3 2
51 57-3 2 57-1 2 I
61 57-I 2 Ta-61 1
> ®
678
f8-61
J3-C
5
5
01 -<>+- T8-67A
f8-618
5
1
I
~I
I.:J
Sll
jfi
512
~j65
513
~~ (J)"""'"
~
51
3A
ilfl o
68® (
52
20
lA
'A
q~ ~
~
53 "
68
u
~,~ 68
54
L:~
SA
18
,
-. ._.. -
--
.~ ...
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
S5
m~
r;6 "1 S8 25 DS1 S9 S1 EMERGENCY PUMP
~
S2 EMERGENCY RETRACT
~~ ® Q ~ fl
Cl> ~ ~ 61 ~ 61 S3 EMERGENCY ROT ATE
S4 EMERGENCY DESCEND
®il 16 315
47
27
®
E
3 Cl>
3 26 60
S5
S6
S7
STEER
TILT
RO ATE
S8 START/STOP
~. ~. ~7'8
11 J3?L S9 FAST/SLOW SPEED
'rf~
SIC 510 CHOKE OR HORN
DEI S11FUEL SELECTOR
111 0 47 IJ FiA 312 LIGHTS
I S13 AUX ENGINE
DS1 BOOM INOPERABLE LAMP
Jl BOOM RAISE AND LOWER
J2 800M ROTATE
J3 BOOM EXTEND AND RE I RACT
J4 FORWARD AND REVERSE
r---
~ qp
~1~ ~
.1~ i1~
C1B~ 6~
---4- '1t"~ 82
~
6Q
C2
+ $-
- 1",,4,..,.
TB T8
:s~
~ 5~
1;:::6;:::
i;:::~ :%p
~ ;::Sci
!",15 ~
1;:::16;::: cP
1'"'17'"' TB CA3 .
~ -_.
~~~~~&g69~
() )(
f892~2~~2g2g~2g1
)0 00 0
~~ J 02
II I
I
!
(35202)
LURING SCHEMATIC
---~
SYNCHRO-START D.C. SOLENOIDS
1. GENERAL
• Condor uses the Synchro-Start D.C. Solenoids for choke
and throttle control on the gasoline engines, and for
fuel on/off and throttle control on the diesel engines.
(See Table "A" for the list of Condor Models and the
solenoids used.)
• The solenoids used have the dual coil design, and may be
energized continuously without any duty cycle de-rating.
They have an extremely high work output for their size,
because of the high amperage "pull" winding and a separate
low amperage "hold" winding. These dual coils (one low
resistance, the other high resistance) permit safe
operation even in high ambient temperatures.
• CAUTION:
Proper installation is extremely important. Plunger
must "bottom" properly (Le., complete its stroke)
to actuate the pull-coil disconnect switch. If contacts
fail to open and circuit is not protected against over-
load, the pull-coil will burn out in 30 to 50 seconds.
Damage of this type is due to faulty installation and
is not covered by normal warranty.
2. ELECTRICAL DATA: SYNCHRO-START D.C. SOLENOIDS
,
,
5. CORRECTIVE ACTION
• If the power source voltage is low, check for partially
discharged battery, etc. If the solenoid voltage is low,
check for undersized hookup wire, high resistance connections
and underrated control device contacts.
TABLE "A"
LIST OF CONDOR MODELS & SYNCHRO-START D. C. SOLENOIDS USED
CONDOR SOLEt«lID
MlDEL ENGINE CONTROL FUNCTION PART f«).
36N Wisconsin
Ga.sol ine Choke 32111
I
! 46N Model VH4D, Throttle 32111
i
I
30 HP
;
I 36N Deutz
146N Diesel Fuel Shut Off 32239
Model
I
!
F2L511
,
!
160N Wisconsin Choke 32111
148 Gasoline
I 50
1 56 Model VG4D, Throttle 40808
; 58 37 HP
! 68
: 76
i 46Q8
60N
48 Deutz
50 Diesel
, 56 F2L912 Fuel On 40808
I 58
168
76
46Q8
CORPORATION
----Locating shoulder
1~~~li~~~l
~ IN
. . COUNTERBALANCE
. (CYLINOER)
~~--------------~
CALAVAR PART NO. 32585
Calavar #32585 cartridges are basic service items in themselves. They are
easily removed from their mounting for cleaning or replacement, but are not
designed to be disassembled or repaired in the field.
It is not necessary to remove an entire holding valve from the circuit
plumbing. Simply unscrew the cartridge from its body for troubleshooting
(below) or replacement.
If, for any reason, a cartridge does not perform as required, the trouble-
shooting steps given below may be taken. Following this, if the cartridge still
does not function, it should be replaced with a new factory-tested cartridge.
The non-functioning cartridge may be returned to Calavar through your local
dealer/distributor for evaluation if desired. A full report of our findings
will be issued on request.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
The most common cause of a cartridge failing to operate is dirt in .the
hydraulic fluid - dirt which lodges in the working parts and interferes with
their operation. Cartridges can be cleaned without altering their pressure
setting.
To check and clean a cartridge which is not functioning:
1) Remove the cartridge from the cavity.
2) Inspect for visible contaminants and carefully remove obvious
oarticles.
J) Through the nose of the cartridge, manually operate the inner
working parts several times. Use a wooden or plastic dowel to avoid
damaging soft seats, sharp edges or finished surfaces. All parts
should move freely. If possible, do this with the cartridge sub-
merged in clean mineral spirits.
4) After "flushtng", blow dry with clean filtered air.
5) Replace seals if indicated, using the appropriate service kit.
6) Reinstall cartridge, tighten to specified torque, and retest.
7) If this procedure does not eliminate the problem, replace with a
new factory-tested cartridge.
CARTRIDGE SEAL KIT: Calavar Part No. 93067
Kit contains quantity = 3 seals and quantity = 3 back-up rings.
install nos• •nd
bock-up ring
& seal as
C!T: SEAL
NOSE ENO
8ACK-UP
shown. e:.r RtNG
When replacing spiral back-up rings, take special care that the SPIRAL IS
WOUND LIKE A LEFT-HANDED THREAD, so that the back-up ring will follow the
cartridge into the cavity properly when being assembled.
INSTALLATION TORQUE: 40 to 45 ft. lbs.
CONIOAA noN
, . Fielillie waterproof
neoprene ,acket molded
- - - - - to lead .ires.
Eccentric adjustmlllt
for precise tensiollilll
of blad •.
4 friction plates
8 steel plates
3 brake plate spacers
5 springs
or
7 friction plates
8 steel plates
2 brake plate spacers
5 springs
Please note that the number of brake springs could be adjusted to obtain the
desired brake torque. However, this would change the fully released brake
pressure and may be objectionable.
-t-:U4-1IfG- g.UlT NIIM6e~ DESCRIPffoN' QTV/P€~
- ","-,
APPLICATION------
The MCA100A Multi-Axis Tilt Alarm provides a signal
to the operator of self-propelled aerial lifts, cherry pick-
ers, truck cranes, etc. that warns when the base vehicle
is off level. When the alarm is tilted 4.5 0 from null the
output signal activates both medium and high current
alarms, sirens, bells or lights. The warning alarm indi-
cates an imminent danger that must be rectified before
work continues.
RAIN GENERAL
After being showered from all directions by a high
pressure hose down the alarm will perform within DIMENSIONS
specification limits. See Figure 1.
r=
~62gomm
rl-----+--
I+- I
-----(\~1---L.1.I0
28.0 mm
56.00 mm
2.20
", \1
"
''--- OPTIONAL MOUNTING
l,Omm "PL 300mm MIN
HOLES IN BASE
.21
'!.I'l
1
83,18 mm MAX
1.21
4,8m",
BASE .19
INSTALLATION-------------------------------~
WIRING tern on the base (see Figure 1). If the device is welded,
the base should be detached from the housing and the
Three wires must be connected to put the Tilt Alarm in alarm assembled subsequent to the mounting. This will
the alarm circuit. The red wire is the high (positive) side avoid accidentally overheating the housing. Since the
of the alarm, the black wire is the chassis ground and the alarm is leveled after mounting, a smooth, flat weld is
white wire is the output lead. The Tilt Alarm and load not critical for correct operation.
are powered by 12, 24 or 36 volts.
REMOTE
HORN
RLACK
MOUNTING ~------I
1002
HORN
RELAY o 3. With the electrical connections complete. slowly
tighten the nut on one of the two corners adjacent
RED
to the 90° corner until the circuit is closed.
ORDERING INFORMATION---------------------------
SPECIFY DEVICE REPAIR
Model name (MCA 100A) For devices in need of repair. include a description of
Input voltage (12. 24 or 36) the problem. a copy of the purchase order and your
name and address.
Instantaneous or time-delayed turn-on
11
12 II
13
14
IS
J1
..i'l;
!~; &1. 18 a.
SERVICE PROCEDURE 6. Assemble the drive link (12) into shaft (11). Care
must be taken to align mark at root of drive link
Disassembly Procedure ... tooth with mark on cupped end of shaft. See Fig.
Prior to removing roller stator motor from unit, 3. Fill drive link end with grease. Note. if markings
clean off all dirt. Disconnect hydraulic connections are indistinguishable the root of the drive link
and plug ports. Remove the motor from unit. After re- tooth should be placed with the deeper slot of the
moval, wash the motor with solvent to remove all output shaft to the right and 1/4" thru hole to the
excess dirt from outside of the motor. Remove the left. (Mark alignment as described on drive link
woodruff key from shaft (11), place the motor in a vise end with soft pencil if no marks appear.)
as shown in Fig. 2 taking care to clamp at port area of 7. Slide output shaft assembly (6. 10, 11 and 12)
t:lousing (see Fig. 2). Place newspapers or a sheet of into housing Fig. 4. (Shaft must be flush or slight-
cardboard on top of bench to obtain a clean work area. ly below housing.)
8. Place lightly oiled seal (14) in groove of housing.
9. Place wear plate (13) on top of drilled end of
DISASSEMBLY OF ROLLER STATOR housing. insuring alignment of seven feed holes.
See Fig. 5. Note alignment groove of wear plate to
(reference Fig. 1) be in direction of ports.
1. Remove four bolts (18) [9/16 socket or boxed 10. Install lightly oiled seal (14) into groove of roller
end] and end cover (17). stator (15). With seal side down place roller stator
2. Shift wear plate to clear end of drive link and lift (15) over drive link with mark on drive link root in
group (rotor assembly (15) and wear plate (13)] line with rotor valley (min. diameter). See Fig. 6.
from housing assembly (5). Mark on stator must be in line with slot in wear
3. Remove shaft (11) and drive link (12) from hous- plate. Note alignment of seven feed holes with
ing by pushing up on shaft end with palm of one wear plate and housing. See Fig. 7. Align four bolt
hand and lifting shaft with the other hand. Items holes with housing. Care must be taken to insure
6, 10, 11. 12 and 16 usually will come out from that seal stays in place. Note: Counterbore on
assembly. rotor is away from housing.
4. Remove housing (5) from vise and place u>[lp~siil'!deP.e----
down on work bench. This allows thrust bearing
(10) to fall free. Next place fingers through dust
seal (1) of housing and push seal carrier (6) out
the opposite end from the dust seal. Care should
be taken to keep the seal carrier from marring the
housing bore. This procedure will remove items LONG MILLED OR
6 and 10 from housing. ANGLE DRILLED
5. Mount housing assembly (5) in vise, using the SLOT
grip end of a large screw driver, tap dust seal (1)
until it falls free. Fig. 2
6. With small screw driver remove retaining ring (2),
seal (4) and shim (3).
Fig. 3
ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE
(reference Fig. 1)
IMPORTANT
Before assembling, wash all parts off in clean
solvent. It is advisable to use a new seal kit containing
items 1,3,4 and 14 (3 seals).
1. Place housing with mounting flange end up on
newspaper. install seal (4) in groove. Fig. 4
2. Install shim (3) into groove next to seal.
3. Push retaining ring (2) into position.
4. Place housing (5) in vise as shown in Fig. 4 with
groove side up clamping at ports.
5. Place thrust bearing (10) on shaft (11) followed by
the seal carrier assembly (6) with large diameter
of seal carrier towards thrust bearing. Fig. 5
11. Pllce lightly oited sell (14) Into end cover (17). , 6. Place assembly on side (portl up) In vise and
12. Place greale in recessed center of end cover flce. rotate shaft with key in place Ind check to inlure
Inltatt pin (16) into greased recess If recess Is the suction port Is In the same direction of
fltled with alt. wipe clean before loading with rotation.
greale. End cover of new models (built after
March. 1983) contains a pressed stee' ball and a
pin (16) with a concave end. Make sure concave
end 01 pin II Inserted into end cover (17) In these
modell.
13. Carefully Invert end cover assembly (17. 16 and
14) and place into position on top of roller stator
allembly. Take care not to dislodge sea' or pin
from end cover. .
14. Check Iides for leall that may be out of place.
15. Insert four bolts (18) and torque to 50 foot pounds.
Fig. 6 Fig. 7
'-"""-- ,Hole.
"'-"Nlf(110 POO'..... '"'
1Iw.,.1ot:* ~
Mounting Dimensions
DIMENSION "A"
MOTOR DISPLACE ME NT
4 Hole Flange 2 Hole Flange
SERIES
Cu.ln.IRev. Cu.Cm./Re\l. In. mm In. mm
RS·AA·l 3 50 5.41 137.41 5.41 137.41
RS·AB·l 45 74 5.41 137.41 5.41 137.41
RS·AC·l 68 110 553 137.41 5.53 137.41
RS·AE·l 10 164 5.87 155.45 5.87 155. 4~
RS·AG·' 12 200 6.12 155.45 6.12 155 45
RS·AK·' 146 268 6.66 169.HI 6.66 169.16
RS·AM·l 18 295 5Ge 169.16 6.66 16916 I
RS·AP·l 24 393 7.37 187.20 7.37 18;_~
PARTS SECTION
INDEX
Figure Title
1 Final Assembly (2-Section Boom)
1 Final Assembly (3-Section Boom)
2 Safety Decal and Placard Location (2-Settion Boom)
2 Safety Decal and Placard Location (3-Section Boom)
2A Safety Decals
3 Carriage Assembly
4 Steering Assembly
4A Drive Valve Assembly
5 Hub Assembly - Non-Drive Axle
6 Torque Drive and Steering Hydraulics
8 Steering Cylinder
9 Rota ry Coup 1i ng
10 " Turret Assembly
lOA Power Module Assembly - Wisconsin Gas Engine
lOB Power Module Assembly - Deutz Diesel Engine
12 Pump/Drive Assembly - Wisconsin Gas Engine
12A Pump/Drive Assembly - Deutz Diesel Engine
14 Fuel Tank Assembly
15 Hydraulic Tank Assembly
16 Ground Control Console
17 Turret Rotation Speed Reducer
18 Muffler Installation (Gas)
18A Muffler Installation (Diesel)
19 Air Cleaner Installation
20 Electric Motor/Pump Assembly for Emergency System
21 Boom Assembly (2-Section)
21A Boom Assembly (3-Section)
23 Slave Leveling Cylinder Assembly
25 Master Leveling Cylinder
26 Boom Extension Cylinder Assembly (2-Section Boom)
26A Boom Extension Cylinder Assembly (3-Section Boom)
(Continued on next page ..... )
PARTS SECTION
INDEX (Cont'd.)
Figure Title
27 Topping Cylinder
28 Platform Rotation Cylinder
30 Platform Assembly
31 Platform Control Console Assembly
32 Platform Skirt
33 Pl atform Fork
35 180 0 Platform Rotation Assembly
35A Platform Non-Rotation Assembly
39 Four-Wheel Drive (Option 135543)
46QS-SO-15 Hydraulic Tool Circuit Installation
46QS-SO-16 Tool Circuit Assembly
(
46QS-SO-17 Oil Cooler Assembly
46QS-80-2S Diesel Engine Special Option
FIGURE 1 FINAL ASSEMBLY (2-SECTION BOOM)
11/85
FIGURE 1 FINAL ASSEMBLY (2-SECTION BOOM)
1 Ti e-Down Ri ng 32536 1
2 Pin, Topping Cylinder to Boom 68241 1
3 Cover, Turret - Left Front 35053 1
4 Cover, Turret - Right Front 35054 1
5
6 Fiberglass Turret Cover Assembly 35060 1
7
8 Hinge, Top Hatch 35581 1
9 Hatch, Door - Right 35058 1
10 Hatch, Door - Left 35059 1
'11 Hinge, Piano 33017-002 2
12 Rivet, Pop - 3/16 11 Dia. BOW34192 58
13 Screw, Hex Hd. Cap 3/8 11 x 3/4 11 Self-Tapping BOW31846 17
14 - Latch, Turret Cover LBL00200 2
15 Bracket, Latch LBL00256 3
16 Cover, Wraparound 36283 1
17 Latch, Hood LBL00210 1
18 Hatch, Top 35061 1
19 Spring, Gas 35376 1
20 Gas Spring 'Bracket Assembly 35377 2
21 Plate, Backing 32843 6
22 Screw, Hex Hd. Cap 1/4 11 -2QUNC x 111 Lg. BOW30004 22
23 Flatwasher, 1/411 BOW31431 12
24 Lockwasher, 1/411 BOW36725 22
25 Clip, Speednut - 1/4 11 -20UNC BOW432 10
26 Washer, Fender 1/411 BOW32572 10
27 Washer, Neoprene 3/8" 35681 17
I'
')~
11/85
FIGURE 1 FINAL ASSEMBLY (3-SECTION BOOM)
11/85
FIGURE 1 FINAL ASSEMBLY (3-SECTION BOOM)
11/85
FIGURE 2 SAFETY DECAL & PLACARD LOCATION (2-SECTION BOOM)
00
4/86
FIGURE 2 SAFETY DECAL & PLACARD LOCATION (2-SECTION BOOM)
ZIS!1'
1 Decal - WARNING ~ 1
2 Decal - GENERAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 35366 1
3 Decal - PLATFORM CAPACITY 35045 1
4 Decal - CO 21834-1 2
5 Decal - NO 21834-2 2
6 Decal - OR 21834-3 2
7 Decal - NO STEP 32156 2
8 Decal - CAUTION - AERIAL OPERATION 35365 1
9 Decal - DANGER 21882-3 2
10 . Decal - DANGER 21882-2 2
11 Placard - Model and Serial Number 15843 1
12 Decal - DANGER 21882-1 . 2
13 Decal - 46 QUBIC-8 35040 2
14 Dec~l - TRANSPORTING DIAGRAM 35041 2
15 Dec~l - TIRE PRESSURE 65 PSI 21971-3 4
16 Deca 1 - LUBE FITTING FOR PINS 35773 1
17 Decal - CALAVAR CORPORATION 35682 1
18 Decal - PLATFORM CAPACITY 500 LBS. 35044 1
19 Decal - DO NOT LIFT BOOM 21971-2 ~'8e·S'" 2
20 Decal - FORWARD 35043 2
21 Decal - ARROW 35042 2
22 Placard - GAS 21849 1
23· .Placard - HYDRAULIC FLUID 21850 1
24 Decal - MAD.E IN USA - 6-Inch 35656 2
25 Decal ,- LUBE LOCATIONS 35774 1
26 Decal - OPERATION AND SAFETY MANUAL 21384 1
4/86
FIGURE 2 SAFETY DECAL & PLACARD LOCATION (3-SECTION BOOM)
4/86
FIGURE 2 SAFETY DECAL & PLACARD LOCATION (3-SECTION BOOM)
't18 S'i-
1
2
Decal -
Decal -
WARNING
GENERAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
....
"'"""""
35366
"'''' 1
1
3 Decal - PLATFORM CAPACITY 35045 1
4 Decal - CONDGR (small) 50277 2
5 Decal - MADE IN USA 35656 _. 2
6 Placard ~ HYD. FLUID 21850 1
7 Decal - NO STEP 32156 2
8 Decal - CAUTION - AERIAL OPERATION 35365 1
9 Decal - DANGER 21882-3 2
10 Decal - DANGER 21882-2 2
11 Placard - Model and Serial Number 15843 1
12 Decal - DANGER 21882-1 - 2
13 Decal - 46 QUBIC-8 35040 2
14 Decal - TRANSPORTING DIAGRAM 35041 2
15 Decal - TIRE PRESSURE 65 PSI 21971-3 4
16 Decal - LUBE FITTING 21079 2
17 Decal - CALAVAR CORPORATION 35682 1
18 Decal - PLATFORM CAPACITY 500 LBS. 35044 1
19 Decal - DO NOT LIFT BOOM 2-1971-2 ~et>o) 2
20 Decal - FORWARD 35043 2
21 Decal - ARROW 35042 2
22 Placard - GAS 21849 1
23 Decal ~ CENTRAL LUBING FOR PINS 3577;3 .1
24 Decal - LUBE LOCATIONS 35774 1
25 Decal - OPERATION AND SAFETY MANUAL 21384 1
4/86
FIGURE 2A SAFETY DECALS
CAUTION
ELECTROCUTION HAZARD
MAINTAIN SAFE CLEARANCES fROM ELEClRICAlLINES AND
APf'AAATUS YOU MUST AllOW fOR 800M SIllY. ROCK OR
SAG AND ElECTR1CAlllN£ AND LOAD SY/iIYING.
THIS AER1Al WORK PLAtfORM OO£S NOT PROVIDE
PROTECTION fROM CONTACT WITH OR PROXIMITY TO AN
ELECTRICAllY CHARGfD CONDUCTOR
YOU MUST MAINTAIN AClEARANCE Of AT LEAST 10 fEET
ELEaROCUllON HAZARD
BETWEEN ANY PART Of THE WORK PLAtfORM OR LOAD AND
ANY ElEClR1CAlllNE OR APf'AAATUS CARRYtNq:IJP TO KEEP CLEAR
50.000 VOlTS ONE fOOT ADDITIONAl CLEAR~E IS
REQUIRED fOR EVERY ADDITIONAl 30.000 VOlTS OR LESS DEATH 01 SERIOUS INJURY UN RESULT fROM
DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY Will RESULT FROM CO~TACT OR (ONTAG WITH TIllS EQUIPMENT OR VEHKlI
INADEQUATE CLEARANCE. If IT SHOUlD II BfCTlKAl.lY OfAIGED. 21112·'
2IIIa2-2
11/85
FIGURE 2A SAFETY DECALS
11/85
FIGURE 2A SAFETY DECALS
FACTORY RECOMMENDED
TRANSPORTING DIAGRAM
35041
NO STEP~
A. DANGER EXPLOSIVE GASES
Cigarettes, flames or sparks could cause battery to explode. Always shield eye. and face.
from battery. 00 not charge or UM booster cable. or adjust post connection. without
proper Instruction and training. KEEP VENT CAPS TIGHT AND' LEVEL
A. POISON CAUSES SEVERE BURNS
Contains sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. In event of accident flush
with water and call physician Immediately.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
'35785
4/86
FIGURE 2A SAFETY DECALS
OPERATION AND :;
SAFETY MANUAL ~
4/86
FIGURE 3 CARRIAGE ASSEMBLY
.....
.-
M
.-
--'-\ll --
\
Oll"l
,.........
11/85
FIGURE 3 CARRIAGE ASSEMBLY
5/86
FIGURE 4 STEERING ASSEMBLY
10/86
FIGURE 4A . DRIVE VALVE ASSEMBLY
1/84
FIGURE 5 HUB ASSEMBLY - NON-DRIVE AXLE
6
FIGURE 6 TORQUE DRIVE AND STEERING HYDRAULICS
11 lOr::
FIGURE 6 TORQUE DRIVE AND STEERING HYDRAULICS
11/85
FIGURE 8 STEERING CYLINDER
Cylinder 35087 1
1 Gland 92041 1
2- Piston 92042 1
3 Collar 92043 1
4 Barrel Assembly 92044 1
5 Rod 92138 1
6 Locknut, Self-Locking 91011 1
7 Gland Static Seal 92047* 1
8 Rod Seal 92047* 1
9 Piston Seal 92047* 2
10 Rod Wiper 92047* 1
11 Rod Static Seal 92047* 1
12 Rod E:nd 92046 1
13 Jam Nut 111 - 14 UNS 93016 1
*Seal Kit (Contains Items 7 thru 11)
5 8
1
7
13 12
J
10
11/85
FIGURE 9 ROTARY COUPLING
19
20~_~V
18
21
16
- - - - - - -15
11/85
FIGURE 9 ROTARY COUPLING
<.
11/85
FIGURE 10 TURRET ASSEMBLY (St.arting with Ser. No. 5395)
39
38 44
42 45
43 I
I
.....:
"
I
••
21
22
1
12 t 0
1
25-----
26
27 4
28
FIGURE 10 TURRET ASSEMBLY (Starting with Sere No. 5395)
5/86
FIGURE lOA POWER MODULE ASSEMBLY - WISCONSIN GAS ENG[NE
/ '
9
20
19
18
13
14
11/85
FIGURE lOA POWER MODUlE ASSEMBLY - WISCONSIN GAS ENGINE
11/85
FIGURE lOB POWER MODULE ASSEMBLY - DEUTZ DIESEL ENGINE
12
3
9
20
19
18
5
14
11/85
FIGURE lOB POWER MODULE ASSEMBLY - DEUTZ DIESEL ENGINE
11/85
..r::
C
\;Q
a
~
:j
19 12 7 oE::.h. ."
......
----
G')
,~ c::
;0
rr1
24 V·,
Q ......
22 ;;t;- N
is
{t_ ""0
c::
21 3:
""0
26 .......
16 o
;0
......
<:
rr1
1 ;:t:o
Vl
11 Vl
rr1
3:
co
r-
-<
.........
:.E:
t:-<
Vl
(")
o
z
Vl
......
48 z
17 2 G')
23 3 ;:t:o
Vl
24 4 rr1
25 5 Z
G')
13 .......
t~~ 3\
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FIGURE 12 PUMP/DRIVE ASSEMBLY (WISCONSIN GAS ENGINE)
26
25
24
23
22 9 I~ IT1
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FIGURE 12A PUMP/DRIVE ASSEMBLY (DEUTZ DIESEL ENGINE)
11/85
FIGURE 12A PUMP/DRIVE ASSEMBLY (DEUTZ DIESEL ENGINE)
11/85
FIGURE 14 FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY
16
15
14
If
10
1
2
1TT"--3
11/85
FIGURE 15 HYDRAULIC TANK ASSEMBLY
13
11/85
FIGURE 15 HYDRAULIC TANK ASSEMBLY
11/85
FIGURE 16 GROUND CONTROL CONSOLE
..
-
&I'l
FIGURE 16 GROlflD CONTROL GONSOLE
4/86
FIGURE 17 TURRET ROTATION SPEED REDUCER (Starting with Ser. No. P282-005397)
1
11
10
7/86
FIGURE 17 TURRET ROTATION SPEED REDUCER (Starting with Ser. No. P282-005397)
7/86
FIGURE 18 MUFFLER INSTALLATION (GAS)
1--+-Muffler--------------+---35529 ----1--1
2 U-Bolt Assembly 35574 2
3 Nut, Hex 1/2"-13UNC BOW31205 4
"4 Lockwasher, 1/2" BOW31329 4
5 Flex Tubing, Exhaust 30344 1
6 Union, 1-1/2" NPT . BOW13394-1 1
7 NiPfle, Close 1-1/2" NPT BOW13404 1
8 ue Tank Ref. Figure 15 1
7 _____~~)
6
3
11/85
FIGURE 18A MUFFLER INSTALLATION (DIESEL)
\
,
11/85
FIGURE 19 AIR CLEANER INSTALLATION
11/85
FIGURE 16 ELECTRIC MOTOR/PUMP ASSEMBLY FOR EMERGENCY SYSTEM
4-86
FIGURE 16 ELECTRIC MOTOR/PUMP ASSEMBLY FOR EMERGENCY SYSTEM
REF DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER QTY
11/85
FIGURE 21 BOOM ASSEMBLY (2-SECTION BOOM)
21~
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: C7 6 .......
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FIGURE 21 BOOM ASSEMBLY (2-SECTION)
10/86
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92 57
1>~93 97 24 N
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FIGURE 21A BOOM ASSEMBLY (3-SECTION)
6/86
FIGURE 21A BOOM ASSEMBLY (3-SECTION)
6/86
FIGURE 23 SLAVE LEVELING CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
8
7
4 6
10
1
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/
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FIGURE 25 MASTER LEVELING CYLINDER
12
12
11/85
FIGURE 26 BOOM EXTENSION CYLINDER ASSEMBLY (2-SECTION BOOM)
t
t
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11/85
FIGURE 26A BOOM EXTENSION CYLINDER (3-SECTION BOOM)
7
6
5
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, 3
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11/85
FIGURE 27 TOPPING CYLINDER
17
9
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18
19
20 6
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11/82
FIGURE 28 PLATFORM ROTATION CYLINDER
1 Cylinder 35469 1
2 Lube Fitting, Drive-Type - 3/16 11 BOW7596 2
Seal Kit 35701 1
1
2
I I
n 11
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11/85
FIGURE 30 PLATFORM ASSEMBLY
13
FIGURE 32 PLATFORM SKIRT
2
FIGURE 33 PLATFORM FORK
REF DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER QTY
M
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FIGURE 35 180 0 PLATFORM ROTATION ASSEMBLY
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FIGURE 35A PLATFORM NON-ROTATION ASSEMBLY
M
M
11/85
FIGURE 39 FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (OPTION 35543)
11/85
DaHl 4!'c. . r,-I-ll-U-S-TRA-T-EO-PA-R-T-S-B-REA-KD-OW-N-SE-C-T-ION----.
HAROlINES BRACKET 8
Ref. (PIN 35304)
3
4
9
19
9200
CORPORATION
TO
2 HYORAULIC
TANK
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AND HOftN : ' __
TELESCOPIC SELF-PROPELLED
AERIAL WORK PLATFORM
MODE LS 46Q-S AND 66Q-S
9200 S. SORENSEN AVE.• SANTA FE SPRINGS. CALIFORNIA 90670 Part No. 92246
SPECIFICATIONS
Model 46Q8 Model 66Q8
Maximum Platform Height 40 ft. 60 ft.
Maximum Working Height 46 ft. 66 ft.
P1 atform 5i ze 60"x30"x43.5" 60"x30"x43.5"
Rated Platform Capacity (Unrestricted) 500 lbs. 500 lbs.
Overa 11 length 26 ft. 31 ft.
Overall Height 7 ft. - 10 in. 7 ft. - 11 in.
Overall Width 7 ft. - 10 in. 7 ft. - 10 in.
Wheelbase 8 ft. S ft.
Travel Speed - Stowed 3.0 mph 2.5 mph
Travel Speed - Raised 1. 5 mph 1. 25 mph
Turning Diameter - Inside 14 ft. 19 ft.
Gross Weight - Approximate 13000 1bs. 28000 lbs.
Gradeability 18° (32%) 14° (25%)
Tires - Pneumatic 12x16.5 load Range D 15x19.5 load Range F
Turret Tail Swing Zero Zero
Hydraulic Tank Capacity 27 Gal. 52 Gal.
Fuel Tank Capacity 27 Gal. 40 Gal.
OPERATIONAL FUUCTION TIMES
lift - Up 45 Sec. 45 Sec.
lift - Down 40 Sec. 40 Sec.
Telescope - Extend 60 Sec. 65 Sec.
Telescope - Retract 55 Sec. 65 Sec.
Rotate 112 Sec. 125 Sec.
DRIVE SYSTEM TIMES - 50 ft. on firm level ground
High Speed - Forward 18 Sec. 13 Sec.
High Speed - Revers~ 18 Sec. 13 Sec.
low Speed - Forward 33 Sec. 26 Sec.
low Speed - Reverse 33 Sec. 26 Sec.
The Condor Models are designed and built to conform to Ca1avar ' s understanding
and interpretation of all applicable OSHA rules and regulations as well as ANSI
standards:
• OSHA TITLE 29, PARAGRAPH 1910.67 -
Vehicle Mounted
Elevating and Rotating
Work Platforms - Labor
• OSHA TITLE 29, PARAGRAPH 1926.556 - Aerial lifts
Construction
• ANSI STANDARD A92.5 - 1980 - Self-Propelled Elevating
Work Platforms
I CAUTION'
It is imperative that all owners and operators of the Condor read, understand,
and conform to these regulations.
Ultimate compliance to prevailing OSHA regulations is the RESPONSIBILITY of the
employer utilizing the equipment.
-1-
DIMENSIONAL DATA
CONDOR 66QB
TIP MOUNTED PLATFORM (Standard) TOP MOUNTED PLATFORM (Optional)
70' 70'
65' t-t--t--+--ib-;--+-+-+~_ _+--+----il 6S'
60' 60'
5S' 55'
50' SO'
4S' 45'
40' 40'
J: :c
3S' .9.'
'I> 35' ~
J:
::::
30'
g 30' E
(5
25'
iCL 25' ~
Q.
20' 20'
15' 15'
10' 10'
5' 5'
0' 0'
t--t-+-t-t--t-+-+-~::p;:::::;!::"d!rL-1l---1i-5'
!
L-...L...L-'--J_"--..l--I--..I..--1_'---'---'---I-10' ~...L--L.---L_'--...L--L.--L_'--.l..-...J...-'-......JL-.J_1 0'
-S' 0' S' 10' 1S' 20' 25' 30' 35' 40' .S' SO' 55' SO' -5' 0' S' 10' 15' 20' 25' 30' 35' 40' 45' 50' 55' 60'
Platform Reach (from centerline of turret rotation) Platform Reach (from centerline 01 turret rotationl
CONDOR 46Q8
TIP MOUNTED PLATFORM (Standard) TOP MOUNTED PLATFORM (Optional)
55' 55'
SO' SO'
45' .5'
d3. 40' 1"8 40'
/I ./ ",
J: J:
I!
~7
.--
'\.
35' .2'
30'
41
J:
E l;to- 1/
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" '" \ 35'
30'
.2'
41
J:
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t '"
(5
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0
25' -=.!!
~ '"
.- 1\ \ a:: CL
20' - 20'
--i
I[ \ 15' r-
f\ \ 15'
10' \ 10'
~r ~ ~ ~
5' ~ ~ .... ~ 5'
10 ~
::-,
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- h -.J
0'
-5'
-• 0'
-5'
-10' 10'
-5' 0' 5' 10' 15' 20' 25' 30' 35' 40' 45' -5' 0' 5' 10' 15' 20' 25' 30' 35' 40' 45'
Platform Reach ('rom centerline o'turret rotation) Platform Reach ('rom centerline 01 turret rotationl
-2-
INTRODUCTION
This manual is printed to assist the operator to better understand and operate
the Self-Propelled Condor TELESCOPIC Aerial Work Platform in a safe and profi-
cient manner.
For the operator's safety and protection, THIS MANUAL MUST BE RETAINED ON THE
CONDOR WORK PLATFORM AT ALL TIMES.
DESCRIPTION OF CONDOR
The Condor is a telescopic aerial work platform and is rugged, maneuverable, and
safe. It is designed for work on firm level surfaces with normal operation
controlled by an operator using a control box in the platform. All operational
modes can be accomplished from the platform including drive and steer. The
Condor provides industrial, construction and maintenance workers the ability to
safely elevate and perform installation maintenance and replacement tasks.
The Condor Model 46Q8 is powered by a Wisconsin Model VG4D air-cooled gasoline
engine rated, at 37 horsepower at 2400 R.P.M. As an option, a Deutz Diesel
engine Model F2L912 is utilized having a nominal horsepower rating of 30.
The Condor Model 66Q8 is powered by a Ford Model LSG-423 water-cooled gasoline
engine rated, at 63 horsepower at 2800 R.P.M. As an option an Isuzu t40del QD-60
water-cooled diesel engine is utilized with a horsepower rating of 60 at 3000
R.P.~1.
OPERATORS QUALIFICATION
Each Condor TELESCOPIC UNIT has undergone a thorough Quality Control inspection
at the factory. The design incorporates built-in safety features. A person of
average skill can readily become proficient and safe in the operation of the
CONDOR. It is a personnel lifting device and can be potentially dangerous in
the hands of UNTRAINED or CARELESS OPERATORS.
Knowing the characteristics of the machine and function of the controls is
important to SAFE, PROPER OPERATION AND USE. Becoming familiar with the
controls and practices will result in smooth accurate positioning.
It is the responsibility of all users to read and comply with the following
rules and information designed to promote SAFETY and UNDERSTANDING of the
Condor.
• A thorough understanding of the operating characteristics and
limitations of the CONDOR machine is always the first requirement for
any user, regardless of his prior experience with similar types of
equipment.
• Only QUALIFIED/TRAINED and AUTHORIZED personnel must be ALLDWED.to
operate the Condor. A QUALIFIED/TRAINED operator is one who has READ
and UNDERSTOOD the instructions in this manual, and is thoroughly
familiar with the operating characteristics and limitations of the
machine.
-3-
• REPAIR and ADJUSTMENTS should be made only by QUALIFIED/TRAINED
personnel.
• UNDERSTAND and OBEY all Federal, State and Local statutes and regula-
tions applying to safe operation and use of aerial work platform.
DANGER, CAUTION AND WARNING DECALS are designed for your protection. Know and·
adhere to the information they provide.
ELECTROCUTION .HAZARD
YOU MUST NOT OPERATE THIS MACHINE
KEEP CLEAR UNlESS YOU AR£ QUAlIFI£o 8Y TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE
OIATII 01 SEIIOtS ".Ut, (All IISUlT flOM IN THE SAn OP£RATION OF THIS MACHINE.
{ONTAO WIT" THIS EQUlPMEIiT 01 V£HKlE TRAINING INCLUO£S COMPlETE KNOWLEDGE OF
If IT SMOUlt I( W<TRKAUY (llAlQD. "11,·, YOUR EMPlOYER·S WORK RUlES. All GOVERNMENTAL
REGULATIONS. AND MANUUCTURER·S OPERATOR
AND SAFETY MANUALS R£LATIVE TO THIS
MACHINE·S SAfE USE.
AN UNTRAINED OPERATOR SUBIECTS HIMSElF ANO OTHERS TO
DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY
-4-
LOADING-TRANSPORTING-UNLOADING
The Condor -TELESCOPIC UNIT- although somewhat small in stature compared to larg-
er type construction equipment still requires the same care and attention in
LOADING, TRANSPORTING, and UNLOADING as does the larger heavier type equipment.
At no time should sight of this be OVERLOOKED.
. 1 CAUTION _
The Condor Model 46Q8 weighs approximately 13000 lbs. and the Model 66Q8 weighs
approximately 28000 lbs. Whatever means is used to load/unload the unit, it
should be of sufficient strength to withstand the weight of the Condor.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THE UNIT UNTIL YOU READ AND THOROUGHLY UNDERSTAND ALL
INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THE OPERATION OF THE UNIT. FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THE
CONTROLS, THEIR FUNCTION AND OPERATION.
IWARNING'
A. RAMP METHOD
1. Ensure that ramp being used is sufficiently strong to handle the weight
of the unit.
2. Ramp should be· set at an angle no steeper than 18° (32%) 39 11 rise in
10ft. for Model 46Q8 and 14° (25%) 30 11 rise in 10 ft. for Model 66Q8.
3. The normal driving position of the Condor is with the turret
counterweight over the steering/drive wheels. The controller movement
is based on this configuration. When the counterweight is positioned
over the non-steering wheels, the drive and steering controls will be
reversed. Try each control momentarily to orient yourself with the
direction of operation.
4. Before driving the unit on the ramp, test all the controls and the
brake system. Make sure that the operating levers return smoothly to
the neutral, center position. Then move the Condor slowly back and
forth and ensure brakes automatically apply each time the drive control
lever goes back to the neutral position.
-5-
5. Move the unit on the truck or trailer, up or down the ramp approximate-
ly a foot at a time allowing the steering corrections to be made. Keep
unit in alignment with the carrier and ramp during loading or unloading
procedure.
6. It may be necessary to elevate the boom slightly to clear the ground or
ramp as you load or unload. The unit is equipped with a slope sensor
which senses 5° out of level condition. When unit encounters a slope
of 5° or more the boom functions are automatically de-energized.
B. TRANSPORTING
The Condor can be easily and safely transported from job site to job site if
a few simple rules and procedures are followed:
1. Block all wheels to prevent forward and reverse motion.
2. Tie down the Condor with chains or cables running them through the tie
down brackets.
3. Place wooden pallets under platform then tie down platform as indicat-
ed.
PALLETS
-6-
\
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION
The CONDITION of the unit prior to .start up is a very IMPORTANT factor as it di-
rectly affects the operator's SAFETY. It should be a common practice that the
operator perform a general inspection before each day's operation of the work
platform.
The purpose of the operator's inspection is to keep the CONDOR in PROPER working
condition and to DETECT any sign of malfunction during normal operations between
scheduled maintenance checks.
DOWNTIME is COSTLY and can be prevented by taking a few minutes prior to startup.
A thorough walk around inspection must be performed each day before the Condor is
operated. Report damage or faulty operation immediately. Attach a sign at the
ground control area stating DO NOT OPERATE. Repair any discrepancies before use.
Some of the major items to check are:
1. OVERALL MACHINE CONDITION
A. Ground controls/platform controls - Controls return to neutral
(center) when actuated.
B. Hydraul i c leaks.
C. Electrical system for frayed or broken wires or loose connections.
D. Missing, broken, or damaged parts, pin retainers, bolts and nuts.
E. External structural damage, or cracked welds.
F. Condition of tires - pits, tears, cracks or cuts.
G. Steering connections, tie rod, cylinder.
H. Wheel lug nuts - misSing or loose.
I. Decals, placards, warning signs.
J. Proper tire pressure.
K. Boom - pivot, pin areas, wearpads, cylinder.
L. Check bolts securing ring gear to chassis and turret for tightness and
that all lock tabs are in place.
M. Inspect boom cables for fraying or damage and tightness and proper
installation on sheave (3-section boom units).
2. PLATFORM
A. Pivot points, connections.
B. Structural condition - damaged railings, flooring.
C. Control box - electrical wiring for frayed or broken wires, damaged
components; hoses, loose connections.
D. Access openings, slide bar freely moves.
-7-
3. BATIERIES
A. Electrolyte level - all caps present.
B. Cables and connections - ground connection.
C. Battery holddown.
4. ENGINE
A. Fuel level.
B. Oil level.
C. Mounting.
D. Check for fuel, oil leaks.
5. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
A. Hydraulic leaks.
B. Loose or damaged hoses, tubing.
C. Fluid level, hydraulic tank breather cap. Refill only with Automatic
Transmission Fluid - Dextran II.
D. Hydraulic valves and control levers.
E. Cleanliness of hydraulic fluid - non-milky, bright in color.
6. MULTI-AXIS 5° SLOPE SENSOR
A. General condition.
• B• Loose or damaged wires.
C. Push to test. Moveable on mounting.
O. Warning light/alarm in platform is operable.
KNOW THE UNIT AND ITS CAPABILITIES. Report any unusual operation, erratic sway
or motion of boom or platform while being operated, excessive, unusual noise,
abnormally slow or fast operation.
CAUTION'
-8-
CONDOR 46Q8 COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION
WARNING HORN
ENGINE ----.
FUEL TANK
ROTARY COUPLING
GROUND CONTROL BOX
PLATFORM
INTERMEDIATE CARRIAGE
BOOM (3-SECTION ONLY)
FOOT _---J
SWITCH
INNER BOOM
L------------------------9-----------------------~
CONDOR 66Q8 COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION
GROUND
CONTROL ---,.
BOX
SPEED
REDUCER
PROPORTI ONAL
CONTROL VALVE
ROTARY COUPLING
OUTER
BOOM ------ TURRET
HYDRAULIC
TANK ---,.
FUEL _ _,
TANK
RETU
FILTER
AERIAL INTERMEDIATE
CONTROL--"""'\ BOOM ---.
BOX
A. PLATFORM CAPACITY
The platform capacity of the Condor TELESCOPIC BOOM UNIT is unrestricted and
is applicable within the operational envelope/positions when operated on
firm surfaces and slopes not exceeding 5°. The capacity includes the re-
quired OSHA and ANSI safety margins. DO NOT lessen the SAFETY MARGIN by
overloading the platform beyond RATED CAPACITY.
Model 46Q8 -------------------- 500 lbs. (TIP MOUNTED 5 FT. PLATFORM)
Model 46Q8 -------------------- 750 lbs. (TOP MOUNTED 5 FT. PLATFORM)
Model 66Q8 -------------------- 500 lbs. (TIP MOUNTED 5 FT. PLATFORM)
Model 66Q8 -------------------- 650 lbs. (TOP MOUNTED 5 FT. PLATFORM)
The platform capacity noted above is the combined weight of all personnel, their
tools and any other equipment or materials carried by the platform. Larger
platforms require de-rating capacity.
I
WARNING I
Proper stability of the CONDOR is based and tested on the standard unit and all
of its components as supplied by the factory. Any modifications of the unit ei-
ther by the addition or removal of parts and/or weight can greatly affect the
unit's STABILITY and SAFETY.
B. TRAVEL
Travel can be accomplished from both the stowed position or with platform
elevated. Although the gradeability of the unit is 18° (32%) for Model
46Q8; 14° (25%) for Model 66Q8, this should only be negotiated with the
platform in stowed position. The CONDOR is designed to travel with platform
elevated on firm level surfaces only.
The brake of the unit is automatically applied when drive control is re-
turned to neutral. It is automatically released when drive control is acti-
vated. RELEASE of drive lever will APPLY the brake. AVOID RELEASING of
drive lever at full speed as drive function will CEASE ABRUPTLY causing a
sudden movement of the platform.
Maximum travel speed is 3.0 m.p.h. for Model 46Q8; 2.5 m.p.h. for Model
66Q8. This;s high speed travel and is only available with boom below
horizontal.
Low speed mode is available by moving HIGH/LOW SPEED toggle switch to LOW.
Low speed is automatically shifted when boom is elevated above horizontal.
-11-
C. GROUND CONTROLS
The ground controls are located on the turret. No means is provided to
DRIVE or STEER the unit from the GROUND CONTROLS.
Only the aerial functions can be accomplished. The boom can be raised or
lowered, extended, or retracted and the turret can be rotated.
• KEY SWITCH
The ground panel has a POWER KEY SWITCH. The key straight up center
position is "OFF" and disconnects all power. With switch in "ON" posi-
tion the electrical circuit is energized. Switch must be "ON" to
energize ground or platform controls.
• ENGINE START/STOP - SWITCH
Toggle switch for start-stop of engine. Switch is momentary meaning it
returns to center position when released. Actuate switch UP to START
engine; DOWN to STOP engine.
• CHOKE SWITCH
Toggle switch to activate engine choke. May be used in conjunction·
with engine START toggle switch. Purpose to assist starting of engine
first time in morning or after long periods of non-use. Actuate CHOKE
switch "UP" for operation.
• AERIAL/GROUND SWITCH
Two-posit-ion toggle switch for selection of operation from ground con-
trol or platform controls. The "GROUND" position directs the power to
the ground control panel. The "AERIAL" position directs the power to
the aerial control console energizing it for operation of the platform
controls. NOTE: When in AERIAL position the control can be moved to
"GROUND" at anytime making aerial controls inoperable.
• 800M RAISE/LOWER
Momentary, return to center, toggle switch to raise or lower boom. Ac-
tuate switch to "UP" position RAISES boom; "DOWN" position LOWERS boom ..
• TURRET - ROTATE
Momentary, return to center, toggle switch to rotate turret. Actuate
switch to "RIGHT" rotates turret CLOCKWISE; to "LEFT" rotates turret
COUNTERCLOCKWISE.
• 800M - EXTEND/RETRACT
Momentary return to center toggle switch to extend or retract boom.
Actuate switch to "UP" position to EXTEND boom; -DOWN- position to RE-
TRACT boom.
-12-
• SPEED CONTROL
Since a toggle switch control does not offer feathering of function the
speed of the function can be controlled by use of the SPEED CONTROL.
With knob set at TURTLE speed the function is MINIMUM/SLOW. Turning
knob toward RABBIT/FAST increases speed.
• EMERGENCY CONTROL
The momentary toggle switch positioned in the triangle border is used
to activate the emergency pump and motor. Actuate and hold EMERGENCY
switch in conjunction with desired aerial function; boom up-down; tur-
ret rotate or boom extend-retract.
• CIRCUIT BREAKERS
Circuit breakers are used to protect the electrical system. These are
of the fuse type. Should one burn out it is due to overload or
short-circuit and cause should be investigated before further opera-
tion.
• HOURMETER AND AMMETER
Hourmeter is used to record number of hours machine is used. Note the
key switch energizes the hourmeter which records even if engine is not
running.
Ammeter is used to indicate the battery draw and charge.
D. PLATFORM CONTROLS
The platform controls are only ENERGIZED when the key switch at ground panel
is NONN and the SELECTOR switch is in AERIAL position.
The platform control console provides for complete operation of the unit.
The controls are energized only when the FOOTSWITCH is depressed and held.
• POWER ON/OFF SWITCH
Pull to turn on, START engine ------ push to turn off, STOP engine.
NOTE - This is also the emergency switch. PUSH TO STOP ALL FUNCTIONS.
INOTE'
The controls for drive and the aerial functions of the boom and turret
are a proportional control. This type control enables the operator to
obtain a higher degree of controllability by feathering the controller.
The controller contains a safety lock feature which is released by
pulling UP on the KNOB. The lever is also spring return to neutral.
-13-
• DRIVE FORWARD/REVERSE
Forward motion is determined with STEERING/DRIVE wheels leading the
way. REVERSE motion is determined with NON-STEERING wheels leading the
way. Actuate lever AWAY from the operator for FORWARD motion; TOWARD
the operator for REVERSE motion.
INOTE I
The recommended travel position is with TURRET COUNTERWEIGHT over the
STEERING/DRIVE wheels.
• HIGH/LOW SPEED
Two (2) position toggle switch for selection of travel speed. Actuate
switch AWAY from operator for HIGH speed; TOWARD operator for LOW
speed.
NOTE - High speed can only be obtained with boom below HORIZONTAL.
Speed will be AUTOMATICALLY switched to LOW if boom is RAISED above
HORIZONTAL. This will occur even if HIGH-LOW switch is in HIGH
position.
• STEER .- LEFT/RIGHT
Toggle switch for control of steering wheels. Switch is momentary
meaning it returns to center position when released. Actuate switch to
LEFT to turn wheels for LEFT turn; RIGHT for RIGHT turn.
• BOOM - RAI SE/LOWER
Proportional control for raising or lowering boom. Move lever AWAY
from operator to RAISE boom; TOWARD operator to LOWER boom.
• BOOM - EXTEND/RETRACT
Proportional control for extending or retracting telescopic section of
boom. Move lever TOWARD operator to EXTEND boom; AWAY from operator to
RETRACT boom.
• TURRET - ROTATE
Proportional control for rotation of turret. Move lever TOWARD op-
erator to rotate turret CLOCKWISE; AWAY from operator to rotate
COUNTERCLOCKWISE.
• PLATFORM TILT
Toggle switch for control of changing the attitude of the platform in
the relation to the ground. It is a powered means of adjusting the
levelness of the platform. To TILT platform UP, actuate toggle switch
away from operator; TOWARD operator tilt platform DOWN.
-14-
• PLATFORM ROTATION
Toggle switch for control of platform rotation 90° either sided of cen-
ter. Actuate switch to RIGHT, pl atform wi 11 rotate to operator's
RIGHT; Actuate switch to LEFT to rotate to LEFT.
• SLOPE - WARNING LIGHT
This light is used to indicate that unit is being operated on slope in
excess of 5°. When light is -ON- the aerial functions are INOPERABLE.
When this occurs unit must be repositioned.
• EMERGENCY CONTROL
The momentary toggle switch positioned in the triangle border is used
to activated the emergency pump and motor. Actuate and hold EMERGENCY
switch then actuate desired aerial function toggle switch; boom down;
turret rotate; boom retract.
COIITROl [DEllI FI CATIOII
EXTEND
TURRET BOOM--...., REVERSE
ROTATION RETRACT DRIVE
FORWARD
UP
800M--_ START
DOWN ENGINE
STOP
5' SLOPE
ALARM
PLATFORM
ROTATION----------
UP
PLATFORM -----+--'~~~_"r.\
DOWN
LEFT _ EMERGENCY
STEER -::, ,:3, TURRET
RIGHT ROTATION
GAS/ LP~EMERGENCY BOOM RET.
EMERGENCY
CHOKE SYSTEM
ACTIVATION
UP
TURRET _ _---..
ROTATION
DOWN
EXTEND
BOOM
BOOM---....... RETRACT
EMERGENCY
FAST/SLOW - -....... SYSTEM
ACTIVATION
AERIAL
CONTROL BOX----.,.
GROUND HOUR METER
SiART
___--ENGINE
CHOKE---, STOP
AMP METER
KEY SWITCH
-15-
SYMBOL CONVERSION
~
£
UP ON
EMERGENCY ",.
BOOM SYSTEM LIGHTS
DOWN ACTIVATION
® OFF
(OPTION)
~
TURRET
ROTATION EMERGENCY
BOOM
RETRACTION ® START
AUX. ENGINE
®
STOP
t
RETRACTION
BOOM
EMERGENCY
EXTENSION BOOM
ROTATION
REVERSE
@ START
ENGINE
t <i STOP
DRIVE EMERGENCY
FORWARD
BOOM
LOWER
~\
UP HORN AMP METER
PLATFORM CJ~
DOWN
~
IS] CHOKE AERIAL CONTROL
BOX ACTIVATED
..,¥, PLATFORM
ROTATION
GASOLINE
~
GROUND CONTROL
BOX ACTIVATED
e~
PUll TO START
ENGINE DUAL FUEL
!: ! PUSH TO STOP Gt> ( OPTION)
16
OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE
Prior to operation of the Condor, for your OWN SAFETY, it is your
RESPONSIBILITY to insure that the unit is in proper working condition and
the PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION has been performed.
I CAUTION I
Located on the inside cover of this manual are a few DO NOT'S relative to proper
operation and maintenance. ACQUAINT yourself with these simple RULES and be
ALERT to their signs.
I WARNING I
OBSERVE ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHILE OPERATING THE MACHINE. Before starting en-
gine check fuel level and for any leaks in the fuel system.
I
WARNING I
Check for overhead obstructions directly over machine as well as over platform.
Also if unit is to be rotated check for obstructions on either side of the ma-
chine.
• Raise platform by actuating boom RAISE-LOWER toggle switch to RAISE po-
sition.
• Extend boom by actuating boom EXTEND-RETRACT toggle switch to EXTEND
position.
I
WARNING I
REMOVE TURRET LOCK PIN BEfORE ROTATING TURRET IF SO EQUIPPED.
• Rotate turret by actuating ROTATION toggle switch to desired position.
RIGHT for CLOCKWISE rotation; LEFT for COUNTERCLOCKWISE rotation.
-17-
NOTE'
Ground panel is equipped with a SPEED CONTROL for the aerial functions. Rotating
knob toward TURTLE slows function; toward RABBIT increases speed.
CAUTION I
Exercise extreme care in operating these controls. AVOID JERKY MOVEMENTS. Al-
ways LOOK in the direction of platform and turret movement. Make SURE there is
no OBSTRUCTION and that SUFFICIENT CLEARANCE exists for the platform.
• To lower platform activate appropriate functions' toggle switch for
LOWER, RETRACT or ROTATION modes.
• At the end of the operation STOP engine and turn KEY SWITCH to OFF po-
sition.
• DRIVE
To operate drive, lift up on knob and gradually move lever in desired
direction of travel. Make SURE area around the machine is ClEAR before
traveling.
I WARNING I
FORWARD/REVERSE and LEFT/RIGHT steering movement directions indicated on the
control panel refer to control with the platform and boom over the steering/drive
wheels.
• The speed of operation is dependent on the position of the control le-
ver, full position will give full speed. The brakes are automatically
released when drive control is activated and automatically applied when
control is returned to neutral/center position.
-18-
• Start and stop the operation GRADUALLY. The SMOOTHER you move the con-
trol lever the SMOOTHER the unit will respond. AVOID releasing the le-
ver COMPLETELY.
• STEERING
Is controlled by activation of the toggle switch. Move switch in de-
sired direction and HOLD until the turn is complete. Switch will re-
turn to center position however steering wheels will remain in last ac-
tivated position. To center wheels move switch in appropriate direc-
tion until travel is straight.
• BOOM - RAISE/LOWER
To raise boom, depress footswitch and move lever on control console
AWAY from operator. To LOWER boom move lever TOWARD operator.
• BOOM - EXTEND/RETRACT
Depress footswitch and move lever TOWARD operator to EXTEND; AWAY from
the operator to RETRACT.
IWARNING'
When operating control levers in UP or EXTEND mode, remember you are head and
shoulders above the platform railings. BE SURE sufficient OVERHEAD clearance
exists before you activate control.
Also when activating control to LOWER or RETRACT mode ensure that the path below
platform is CLEAR.
Only ROTATE turret after you are SURE no OBSTRUCTIONS exi.st to side of intended
movement.
-19-
C. SHUT DOWN
• Push POWER switch "IN- on the platform control console. This will STOP
engine as well as DEACTIVATE control circuit.
• At ground panel turn KEY SWITCH to OFF position.
D. EMERGENCY OPERATION
The emergency controls at the ground console and platform console are
operated in the same manner.
• Actuate and HOLD toggle switch located inside triangle and actuate ap-
propriate toggle switch for boom raise/lower; boom extend/retract or
turret rotate.
-20-
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
I NOT E I
This section of the manual is directed to those items of maintenance which the
operator should be aware of and which can be accomplished by or for him prior to
operation of the equipment. Refer to SERVICE MANUAL for a more detailed
breakdown and recommended time interval of PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE.
LUBRICATION
Refer to the Condor lubrication diagram for the location of items requiring lu-
brication. Recommended lubricating intervals are based on normal use in normal
environmental conditions. User is cautioned to adjust the lubricating interval,_
accordingly, to meet each individual condition and usage.
Specific lubricants recommended, are generally the best choice. Should these lu-
bricants be unavailable in your area, consult your local supplier for an equiva-
1ent. - / ; " . - .
-21-
LUBRICATION
3. WHEEL BEARINGS
I CAUTION'
Do not perform any maintenance or repair on the Condor unless a means is used to
hold arms in elevated position.
-22-
LUBRICATION
5. ROTATION GEAR BOX . .'
INOTEI
Use only ATF DEXTRON II or equal. DO NOT MIX hyraulic oil.
It may be necessary to lubricate or service the hydraulic system more frequently
when operating in abnormal environments such as dusty conditions.
-23-
INTERVAL SYMBOL MODEL 46Q8 HYD. TANK FILTER SHEAVE PIN
FLUID - ATF 2 PLCS.
~ 50 HOURS OR SEMI-MONTHLY DEXTRON II
r==J 100 HOURS OR MONTHLY
CENTRAL lUBE BRACKET
<==> 500 HOURS OR ANNUALLY FOR PINS - 5 PlCS.
E
....
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....
=
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V)
TORQUE HUB
RING GEAR - 2 PlCS.
SPEED REDUCER
PLATFORM FORK - CHANGE OIL
PIVOT PIN ROTATION CYl - 2 PlCS. WHEEL
LINKS BOOM PIN ROTATION GEAR BEARINGS
-5 PLACES lEVELING CYl - 2 PlCS. TEETH & PINION
INTERVAL SYMBOL MODEL 66QB
c::> 50 HOURS OR SEMI-MONTHLY
SHEAVE PIN
2 PLCS.
~ 100 HOURS OR MONTHLY
o 500 HOURS OR ANNUALLY
LIFT CYL
2 PLCS.
CENTRAL LUBE BRACKET
FOR PINS - 5 PLCS.
TYPE OF LUBRICANT
CG - CHASSIS GREASE
SHELL DARNA AX70330 OR EQUAL
SL - SPRAY LUBE
CROWN 7045 OPEN GEAR AND
HYD. TANK FILTER
FLUID - ATF
DEXTRON II
ig
WIRE ROPE LUBE OR EQUAL
EO - ENGINE OIL (REFER TO ENGINE MANUAL) "
01
GO - GEAR OIL SAE 90 WEIGHT EP
WB - WHEEL BEARING GREASE SHEAVES
§
2 PLCS. E;
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(I)
STEERING
CYL - 2 PLCS. WHEEL
TIE RODS - 2 PLCS BEARINGS
RING GEAR - 2 PLCS.
PLATFORM FORK CRANKCASE FILL
PIVOT PIN ROTATION CYL - 2 PLCS, SPEED REDUCER
LINKS BOOM PIN CHANGE OIL
5 PLACES LEVELING CYL - 2 PLCS.
TORQUE HUB
ROTATION GEAR
TEETH & PINION
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Distributed by
CORPORATION
Addre§ ______________________________________________
Customer Name
The purpose of this form is to provide the customer with an itemized list of safety related items that shall b~ inspected at intervals
of 30, 90 and 180 days. These forms should be filled out completely and returned to Calavar Corporation at the recommended
intervals. Proper use of these Safety Inspection Forms will point out any portentially unsafe conditions which will enable )IOu to
take corrective action, thereby aSsuring a safe operating unit. It is recommended to the end user that this system be continued on
a schedule of at least every 90 days.
l item .
No. Description I ..
COheKck if II~.:::::C:o:rr:e:c:t:iv:e:A:c:t:io:n::Ta:k:e:n::::::::::::~
I BASE
D Tie Rods
1 Cracks
2 Security
3 Toe-in alignment
4 Steerina stoos
E nre Air Pressure Note Decal on B,!se
.... F Tire candition
G Brakes
H Two-speed shift
I Ring Gear bolts
J Lug nuts
II BASE SERVICE
1\1 TURRET
V BOOM (Continued)
U Horizontal limit swi~ch
1 Security
2 Operation
V Extension limit switch
1 Security
2 Operation
W Check atl hydraulic lines
VI BOOM SERVICE
A Lube all pins
B Lube points in boom (refer to lube chart for location)
#242