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emg\ – emg\ PSnf] kfb{} 5 . k~rfotL ;/sf/sf] /fHo:t/sf] gug{ cfu|x u/] . ToxL l:yltdf k~rfotL eQmk'/ sf08sf] em"6f d'2f lkmtf{ eof] . aL;
bf; x' g gdfGg] x ¿ cd] l /sL if8\oGqåf/f @)$% ;fn efb| ( ut] g]kfn d08n]x¿n] g} x\of]hn" fO{ hgtfsf] eL8df k'¥ofP dlxgfkl5 kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿ h]n /
;fd| f Hojfbsf] xftdf c0f' ad dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{lj?4 / s'6lk6 u/] . ;+of]un] Tof] eL8df k'u]sf e"ldut hLjgaf6 d'Qm x'g'eof] . pxf“x¿
/ xfO8«f]hg ad b]v]/ slxNo} em"6f Hofg d'2f nufOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL kf6L{sf s]xL sfo{stf{x¿n] x\of]hn" fO{ arfpg] b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf k'gM nfUg'eof] .
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af6 lrG5g\ . ;/sf/sf] k" j { l gof] l ht of] h gfcg' ; f/ g} sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kqmfp u/fpg], dfgl;s
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alnsf] af]sf agfO{ kf6L{ cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg
lah'S5]“ -/f]lxt_ nufot ^& hgf g]tf /
x\of]hn" fO{ ‘alnsf] af]sf’ agfOof] . s"kg ljt/0f
/ eL8df k~rfotL d08n]x¿sf] 3';k}7af/]
hfgsf/L gePsf kf6L{ s f g] t f /
tgfj lbg] , 8/ qf; b] v fpg] hfnL
km6fxfx¿;“u kf6L{sf sltko sfo{stf{x¿
clxn] klg cfqmf]lzt x'gx' G' 5 . lgbf]i{ fx¿lj?4
sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ Hofg d'2f nufPsf] lyof] . sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ /ftf/ft kqmfp u/L em"6f Hofg em"6f Hofg d'2f v8f ug],{ k|x/Låf/f kqmfp
b]zel/sf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿;“u} eQmk'/sf d'2f rnfOof] . hfnL km6fxfx¿sf] kf]ndf u/fpg] , k| x /L 3] / fdf ;h{ l dg u/fpg] ,
dGqLsf] /fhLgfdf hgtfdf /fHo cftª\s dRrfPsf] lyof] .
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k~rfotL k|x/Ln] 3/ tf]8kmf]8 u/L eQmk'/nfO{
o'4e"ldh:tf] agfof] .
cf/f] k LnfO{ k| x /L sfof{ n odf cdfgjLo
Jojxf/, b]zel/sf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ qf;
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km6fxfx¿n] k~rfotL ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbP .
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cfuf] aNg' :jfefljs xf] .
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k|ltzf]wsf] gLlt lnPg . ‘hf] kfgL;“u v]N5
ljBfnoaf6} cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sg ul/Psf] o; jif{sf] lah'S5]s “ f] g]tT[ jdf kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿n] km6fxfx¿n] g]dlskfsf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿sf] kfgLd} d5{, hf] cfuf];u“ v]N5 cfuf]d} d5{’
P;O{O{ glthfn] dfWolds ljBfnosf] lzIffsf] jf:tljs k~rfotL lgjf{rgsf] qmflGtsf/L pkof]u ub}{ 3/ b]vfO{ kqmfp u/fP / 3/ tf]8kmf]8 ug{ eg]h:t} hfnL km6fxfx¿ ;/sf/L kf6L{sf]
:t/, lghL ljBfnosf] k'h“ LjfbL g}ltstf / lzIffdf ;'wf/sf] cfPsf lyP . k~rfotL lgsfodf g]kfn nufP . To:tf hfnL km6fxfx¿ clxn] kfn}kfnf] ;+/If0fdf a;]klg /fd|f;] u“ lgbfpg;Sg] 5}gg\,
cfjZostfnfO{ hgfp“5 . dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] lgjf{rg ;/sf/df uPsf kf6L{ d f 3' ; ] s f 5g\ . ck/fwaf]wn] cf/fd;“u dg{ klg ;Sg] 5}gg\ .
/ ;]jf lgb{nLo k~rfotL ;/sf/sf] lglDt /fhgLltnfO{ 7uL vfg] pkfo agfPsf tL hfnL k~rfotlj?4 tL; jif{ ;ª\3if{ u/]sf
s]xL d"v{ /f]uLx¿ cf–cfkm\gf] /ut, lb;f–lk;fa jf xf“s lyof] . km6fxfx¿ clxn] ;/sf/L kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;ª\3, kf6L{x¿ clxn] kfn}kfnf] ;/sf/df 5g\ .
Nofa 6]:6sf] kl/0ffd ‘;fdfGo’ egL n]Vg Nofasf kf6L{n] k~rfotL kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] k|bz] / :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ x'g] t/, e|i6frf/ / sld;g oyfjt\ 5 . skf]{/]6
k|fljlwsx¿;“u cg'/f]w u5{g\ . ljBfnos} cfGtl/s e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]wdf ;ª\3if{ klg rnfPsf] / s'DNofpg]tkm{ nfUb} 5g\ . ‘;+;f/s} sfu / sfnf]ahf/Lx¿ ;/sf/L kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/
d"Nofª\sgnfO{ ;/sf/n] dfGotf lbO{ o; jif{sf] P;O{Os { f] lyof] . b]z / hgtfsf] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s ;]jf sfnf]’ ePh:t} ;/sf/L kf6L{df nfu]sf tL hfnL eP . sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f /f]syfdsf nflu
ug]{ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;+:sf/ e|i6 km6fxfs} sf/0f clxn] l;+xb/af/, afn'jf6f/, vl/b ul/Psf cf}ifwL / :jf:Yo ;fdu|Ldf
kl/0ffd k|sflzt ubf{ To;n] dfWolds lzIff;“u ;DalGwt k~rx¿sf] nflu csf]{ xf“s eof] . lztn lgjf; 7ux¿sf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] Jofks ;d]t e|i6frf/ ePsf] ;dfrf/ JofKt 5 .
If]qdf Ps k|sf/sf] cfqmf]z / lg/fzf;“u} g}lts hLjgdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / Psflwsf/ k'h“ Lsf] rrf{ 5 . s'n a]?h' ^ va{ ^$ ca{ k'Uof] . j}bl] zs
e'O“rfnf] g} NofPsf] atfOG5 . lj/f]w kf6L{sf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ sbd lyof] . eQmk'/sf dlxnfx¿n] /ftel/ hfu|fd C0f !# va{ gf£of] . k|To]s g]kfnLsf]
t/, 7"n7"nf lghL jf Psflwsf/ k|fKt ljBfnosf g]kfnsf] e"ld ;':tfdfly ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] a;]/ k~rfotL /fHo:t/sf] bdgsf] k|lt/f]w 6fpsf]df $@ xhf/ C0f k'Uof] .
lj/f]wdf kf6L{n] @)@% d+l;/ @@ ut] h'n;' u/] . g] k fnsf Vofltk| f Kt sfg' g ljb\ x ¿ g]kfnL sfª\u;]| sf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf unt
;~rfnsx¿n] cfkm"x¿n] 7"n} ljho kfPsf] ;Dem] . dfS;{n] u/]sf] lyof] . x[lifs]z zfx, jf;'b]j 9'ª\ufgf, s[i0fk|;fb sfd Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL cyf{t\ g]skfsf]
k'h“ Ldf n]Vg'ePsf] 5, æolb bf]Aa/ gfkmf x'g] eP k'h“ Lkltx¿ ;g\ !(^@ df cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] e08f/L, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, d's'Gb /]UdL, ;/sf/n] bf]xf]¥ofp“b} 5 . sDo'lg:6 bfjL
cfkm" em'lG8g klg tof/ x'G5g\ .Æ pS;fx6df ef/tsf] rLg o'4nfO{ kf6L{n] lj/f]w afnd's'Gb >]i7nufot bh{gf}“n] k~rfotL u/]sf] g]skf clxn] xl/of] 3f“;leq n'ss ] f]
Psflwsf/jfbL lghL ljBfnosf k'h “ Lkltx¿n] b]z / u¥of] eg] leotgfddfly cd]l/sL cfqmd0f /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGq eQmk'/ sf08sf] lj/f]wdf ;k{ cyf{t\ /ftf] emG8f v;fNg /ftf] emG8f
/ l;lSsddfly ef/tLo cltqmd0fsf] klg cbfntdf ax; ug'{eof] . p7fPsf] kf6L{ ;flat ePsf] 5 .
hgtfnfO{ gSsnL glthf b]vfP/ cf–cfkm\gf ljBfnodf kf6L{n] lj/f]w u¥of] . ljåfg Pjd\ sfg'gljb\ x[lifs]z zfxn] ef/tsf] v'nf ;Ldf / j}bl] zs /f]huf/L
ljBfyL{ a9fP/ rsf{] gfkmf lnP/ gof“ k':tfsf] hLjg aaf{b kf6L{n] g]kfnL hf]tfxf ls;fgx¿sf] cfkm\gf] ax;df æGofofwLzx¿ l;+xf;gsf] l;+x g} g]kfndf sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0fsf] sf/0f
kfg{] / b]znfO{ g} ljb]zLsf] xftdf ;'Dkg tof/ x'g] x'b“ f kIfdf df]lxofgL xs / afnL sf6\g] cfGbf]ng x'g gx'g] a? GofofwLzx¿ /fhf / hgtfaLrsf] ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sf, a|flhn, ef/th:tf
k'h “ LjfbL Joj:yfnfO{ Wj:t kf/]/ ;dfhjfb :yfkgf ug'k{ g{] klg cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . v]ndf lg0ff{os x'g'kg]{Æ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k'h
“ LjfbL b]zdf sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f a9\bf]
g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf / g]kfnL pvfg 5, ‘cfkm"nfO{ vfg] af3n] c¿nfO{ 5 . ljZjdf sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0fsf] sf/0f
lrGtg cufl8 a9]sf] xf] . g]kfndf gfkmf / k};fs} lglDt sfo{stf{x¿sf] Odfgbf/Lk"js { b]z / hgtfsf] klg vfg]5’ . of] sf08n] k~rfotlj/f]wL k|To]s !% ;]sG] 8df Pshgf dflg;sf] d[To'
s] 6 L a] R g] uNnfjfnx¿n] cf–cfkm\ g f] ufp“ s f ;]jf b]zleq / aflx/sf k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ sfo{ut Pstf ug]{ jftfj/0f eO/x]sf] eofjx l:ylt 5 . of] ;ª\qmd0faf6
r]nLa]6Lx¿nfO{ dfq xf]Og cfkm\g} alxgL / >LdtLnfO{ lglDt xf“s lyof] . @)$% ;fn ebf} % ut] tof/ u¥of] . @)$^ ;fn kmfu'g & ut]af6 ;+;f/df ul/ax¿ g} a9L db}{ 5g\ .
;d]t ef/tLo j]Zofnodf bnfndfkm{t a]rs ] f 36gfx¿ uPsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDknfO{ k~rfotL hgcfGbf]ng ;'? eof] . k~rfotL ;/sf/n] g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] sf]le8–
g]kfnL kq–klqsfx¿df a/f]a/ ;'GYof},“ k9\Yof}“ . @) jif{bl] v ;/sf/n] g]dlskflj?4 bdg ug]{ lgx'“ agfof] . kmfu'g * ut] eQmk'/sf] zflGtk"0f{ h'n;' df !( ;ª\qmd0f /f]syfd ug{ rLg, k|hu sf]l/of
g]dlskfsf] pDd]bjf/ eO{ tTsfnLg eQmk'/ bf];f| ] ljZjo'4df k|ltalGwt 8d8d uf]nL k|xf/ / So'jfaf6 lzIff lng'kg]{af/] ;/sf/nfO{
Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿åf/f g]kfnL o'jfx¿ ljb]zL ax'/fli6«o gu/k~rfot / /fli6« o k~rfotdf u¥of] / eQmk'/sf o'jf–ljBfyL{ /fhs'df/ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb /
sDkgLx¿ / ljb]zL 3/ – 3/df 3/]n' sfdbf/ Pjd\ k|ltlglwTj u/]sf hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ ;'Os “ f] ;'jfn, s[i0f/fd b'jfn, lgd{ns'df/ zfSo / cd] l /sL ;fd| f Hojfbsf] k| e fjdf k/] s f]
bf;bf;Lsf] ¿kdf a]lrPsf] tyf tL g]kfnLx¿sf] b'Mv, g} glbO{ k~rfotL ;/sf/n] hgtfaf6 lt/is[t xl/s[i0f e'h' zxfbt x'g'eof] . tt\kZrft\ g]skfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ klg g]dlskfsf] ;'emfj
si6 / kL8faf/] kq–klqsfn] w]/} n]lv;s] . To:tf x\of]hn" fO{ e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ lbOg] vfBfGgsf] hgcfGbf]ng b]zel/ km}lnof] . hgcfGbf]ngn] dfGo ePg . o;/L g] d lskflj?4
s"kg ljt/0f ug{ k7fof] . @)$^ r}t @^ ut] k~rfotL Joj:yf lj36gdf k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] jqmb[li6 clxn] klg 5 .
sDkgLx¿ g} s/f] 8 klt ca{ k lt x' “ b } 5g\ . sfg' g L x\of]h"n] jf:tljs e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ k'¥ofof] / ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'gM :yfkgf u/fof] . o;sf/0f, ;Dk"0f{ sfdbf/ju{ clxn] klg ;r]t
aGbf]a:tcg';f/ g} b]zsf] gof“ k':tf ljb]zL sDkgLx¿ s"kg ljt/0f u/]gg\ . s"kg ljt/0fdf wf“wnL @)$& ;fn r}t % ut] tTsfnLg ;/sf/af6 x'g' cfjZos 5 .
-dflnsx¿_ df a]lrPsf 5g\ . o;}nfO{ k'h “ LjfbL Joj:yfsf] u/]sf x\of]hn" fO{ e"sDk kLl8tx¿n] kIfkft k~rfotL /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGqåf/f l;lh{t @)&& ebf} *
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zf]ifsx¿nfO{ g} ;f+;b agfPsf 5g\ . lzIffsf cg]s e]lG6n]6/ kfOPg eg] cf–cfÇgf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ . c:ktfnsf] hfuL/ 5f]8 eg]/ clxn] xfdL :jf:YosdL{x¿
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hfnL / gof“ k':tfnfO{ ajf{b ug{] lzIff gLlt, kf7\oqmd / 3/df k|bz{g ug{ hfg'xf]nf ¤ ;'/ÔfsdL{sf] dgf]an p“rf] kfg{ x]nfxf]rf] ug]{ ultljlwx¿ aGb cfÇgf] kl/jf/df ;ª\qmd0f k'Ug
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kl/0ffd s] xf]nf < sltko ljBfyL{ cfkm\gf] k/LIff sd{rf/L;“u emu8f gug'{xf]nf ultljlw ul//x]sf] of] cj:yfdf s]xL lbg cufl8sf] Pp6f 5f}“ . ;d"x–;d"x agfP/ kfnf]–
kl/0ffdnfO{ ;f“rf] dfg]/ d]l8sn sn]hdf nfvf}“ ¿k}of“ lsgeg] tkfO{n“ ] g]tf /f]Hg'ePsf] g] k fnL ;dfhdf eg] km/s 36gf hf]8\g rfxG5' . xfdL;“u} kfnf] 8\o6" L ug]{ u/]sf 5f}“ . h;n]
lt/]/ egf{ x'G5g\, Ps b'O{ jif{ k9]/ lg/fz x'G5g\ / cfTdxTof xf] 8fS6/÷g;{ xf]Og ¤Æ ultljlw ePsf] kfOG5 . ev{/} sfd ug]{ Pshgf ;fyLnfO{ sf]le8– ubf{ s'g} ;ª\qmldt;“u k|ToÔ
of] egfO lxhf]cfh ;fdflhs dfq afg] Z j/l:yt lghfdlt !( kf]lhl6e b]lvof] . tTsfn pgL ;Dks{df cfPsf :jf:YosdL{ ToxL
;d]t ug]{5g\ . ;~hfndf :jf:YosdL{n] dfq geO{ sd{ r f/L c:ktfndf cfkm} c:ktfnsf] cfO;f] n ] ; g la/fdL / la/fdLsf] ;d"x;“u dfq
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pkb|j ug]5 { g\ . o:tf kl/0ffd ;dfhdf lxhf] klg gkfOPsf] kf]:6 xf] . of] egfOn] hgtf g]kfnsf] cfPsf sd{ r f/Lx¿sf] nflu egf{ ePsf] @ lbg k5fl8 pgsf] klxnf] s'/f t ;a} :jf:YosdL{x¿
xf] O g . /fhgLlt / /fhgLlts JolQmx¿;“u Joj:yf ul/Psf] sjf/]lG6g :yn 3/df s]xL ;'/ÔfsdL{ / :yfgLo ;ª\qmldt la/fdLsf] k|ToÔ ;]jfdf
ljb]zdf xfd|f] z}lIfs k|df0fkqx¿nfO{ kTofOg] 5}g lgs} ljt[lift ePsf] b]lvG5 . gx'g' -xf]:6]n_ df :yfgLoåf/f ul/Psf] uP/ sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldtsf] 3/ eg]/ gvl6g] ePkl5 Ps}rf]l6 w]/}
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e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf oyfjt\ g} kÔn] lj/f]w hgfP . :jf:YosdL{ 36gfn] c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf ;Defjgf sd x'g] eof] . bf];|f]
o;sf/0f, lzIffdGqLnfO{ ‘ljr/f’ ;“u s] s'/f ug{] 5, cem a9\bf] 5 . / ;'/ÔfsdL{ cu|df]rf{df /x]/ la/fdLnfO{ /f] u sf] eGbf klg s'/f, csf]{ c;ª\qmldt ;d"xsf]
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( ebf} @)&& (25 Aug. 2020)
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kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] 3/–3/fgfaf6
c;'npk/ ug]{ P]g agfpg' cfjZos 5 .
s]xL pbfx/0f lgDg 5g\–
s_ s0ff{nL / e]/L tyf klZrdf~rnsf
cg]s lhNnfdf x/]s ;fn hgtfnfO{
/fxt:j¿k ljt/0f ug' { k g] { rfdn
;DalGwt sfof{nox¿sf] a]jf:tfn] s'lx“b}
5 .
Psflt/ hgtfn] vfg kfPgg\ eg]
csf]{lt/ hgtfsf] ;DklQ v]/ uof] .
;DejtM tL lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/L, rfdn
k;n] jf Jofkf/Lx¿;“ u ldn] d tf] d f
cfjZos kbf{ klg hgtfnfO{ ;dodf
ljt/0f gul/Psf] sf/0f rfdn s'lxPsf]
xf] . To:tf nfk/afxL ug] {
sd{rf/Lx¿dfly t'¿Gt} 5fglag u/L
st{JoRo"t JolQmx¿nfO{ hfuL/af6 x6fO{
Ifltk"lt{sf] lauf] c;'n–pk/ ug'{ cfjZos
5 . jt{dfg P]g–sfg'gdf To:tf] sfg'gL
Joj:yf 5}g eg] ;DalGwt dGqfnon]
;+;b\df gof“ ljw]os lsg k|:t't u/]g <
5fglag ug{' cfjZos 5 .
v_ x/]s ;fnsf] c;f/, ;fpg / ebf}df
af9L / klx/f]n] 3/, 6x/f, emf]k8L, ;DklQ
/ kz' aufpg], bh{gf}“ dflg; dg]{ / a]kQf
x'g] kL8f g]kfnLx¿n] ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ .
lhNnf–lhNnfsf ;f+;bx¿n] c;f/eGbf
Ps–b'O{ dlxgf klxn] g} ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6
ljrf/ #
k|sf/n] 7Ug] lglZrt 5 .
hgtfdf rrf{ o;/L @%–#) jif{sf] k|hftflGqs
/ u0ftflGqs zf;sx¿n] ;+jb] gzLntf
b]vfpg'kYof{] . bnx¿sf] leqL efua08fsf]
@% jif{ klxn]sf] s'/f ;Dem“bf lgx'“ /fv]/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 efUg ldNb}g .
a]jf:tf ePdf hgtfn] kf6L{ g]tf /
;f+;bx¿sf] 3/–3/df k'u/] wgf{ lbg]5g\
" k|wfg / kf6L{ sfof{nodf ;Tofu|x ug{ o'jfx¿
k'Ug] lbg klg cfpg]5 .
k7fPgg\ < ljb]znfO{ b]vfpg k|wfgdGqLsf] ª_ g]kfnsf] cf}ifwL ljefusf dxflgb]z { s
3/hUuf aufPkl5, dflg; d/]kl5, cfjf;cufl8 ul/Psf] wgf{n] ljb]zLsf] gf/fo0fk|;fb 9sfn / ;"rgf clws[t
:ofjf;L kfP klg kl/0ffd pN6f] eof] . ;Gtf]if s];L klg g]kfndf gof“ cf}ifwLsf]
cvaf/x¿n] n]v]kl5 x]lnsK6/af6 ;efd'v / rLgdf k9\b} u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ kx'r“ k'¥ofpg 3'; gvfOsg sfd ub}g{ g\
dGqLx¿sf] e|d0f cgfjZos vr{dfq} xf], hfg] xf] g]
k fn kmsf{
pg g]sfn] xf]xNnf u/]/ s/f]8f}“ eGg] xNnfdfq xf] O g, sfof{ n oleq}
¿k}of“ cgfxsdf vr{ u/fof] . kl5 tL sd{rf/Lx¿ Ps cfk;df bf]if lbG5g\ .
eg] Ps–b'O{ dlxgf klxn] g} Wofg lbg'kg]{ xf] . ljBfyL{x¿ cfk;df eGb} lyP, /fd|f] o;df dGqLn] klg efu kfp“5g\
b]vfjf ;xfg'e"lt / ;dj]bgf d/]sfx¿nfO{ sfqf] aGbf]a:t ePsf] 7fp“af6 oxf“ Nofpg' eGg] Ps kIf 5 eg] ‘lar/f’ dGqLx¿
;/sf/sf] unt lg0f{o xf] . jf:tjdf nfrf/ 5g\ eGg] klg 5g\ .
;dfgdfq x'g5 ] , h;sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . o;df klg g]kfnL sfª\u;]| cyjf z]/] axfb'/ b]pjfs} cfk;sf] lvrftfgLn] hgtf dfg{
sfg'gL sf/afxL cfjZos 5 . bafasf] sf/0f unt sfd eof] . kfO“b}g eGg] hgtfsf] egfO xf] . o;af/]
3_ x/]s lgjf{rg If]qaf6 b'O{–b'O{ ;o ;+ ; bLo ;ldltx¿df ;d] t k| Z g
hgf o'jfx¿ ljb]zL sfdbf/sf] ¿kdf pl7;s] s f] atfOG5 . o;sf/0f,
k7fpg] lg0f{o g]kfnL sfª\u|];s} ;/sf/n] ‘/]dl8l;le/’ eGg] cf}ifwL g]kfn lelqg]
p4f/stf{x¿sf] 6f]nL tof/ ug],{ cfjZos ;xfg'el" t / ;dj]bgf d/]sfx¿nfO{ sfqf] u/]sf] lyof] . b]zsf] s[lif, pBf]u / ;dfrf/ @@ ;fpg @)&& sf] g]kfn
/fxt ;fdu|L / ah]6 th'd{ f ug'k{ g]a{ f/] ;dfgdfq x'g]5, h;sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . cGo If]q aaf{b eof] . ;fdflhs ;+/rgf ;dfrf/kqn] lbof] . o;af/] lj/f6
cfjfh p7fpg' kYof]{ . t/, cfh;Dd o;df klg sfg'gL sf/afxL cfjZos 5 . Wj:t eof] . ul/ax¿nfO{ ePsf] 3/– d]l8sn ;~rfns 8f= 1fg]Gb| sfsL{n]
To;af/] aGbf]a:t / tbf?stf k6Ss} u_ x/]s c~rn of cfhsf] lx;fan] x/]s v]t aGwsL /fVg nufOof] jf a]Rg nufP/ cu'jfO u/]sf] atfOG5 .
b]lvPg . Ps–b'O{ dlxgf klxn] g} kxf8L k|bz ] df ;fwg ;DkGg / of]Uo 8fS6/ yf]/} jf k};f gnfUg]df ;d]t nfvf}“ vr{ t/, cfZro{ 5–SofG;/ / cGo
lhNnfsf ;8sdf 9n agfpg], klx/f] Pjd\ :jf:YosdL{x¿ ePsf c:ktfnx¿ ug{ nufO{ ljb]zdf cnkq kfb}{ uP . /f]u;DaGwL pkrf/ / cf}ifwL g]kfndf
/f]syfdsf] lglDt dd{t;Def/ / 3f“;– :yfkgf ug]{ / ;Gt'lnt ljsf;af/] ;bgdf slQ d/], slQ aaf{b eP egL ;fWo pknAw u/fpg g]kfnsf] cf}ifwL ljefun]
la?jf /f]Kg] sfo{x¿ ug'{kg]{ lyof] . o; af/Daf/ 5nkmn ug{k' g{] ljifo p7fg ePs} 5} g ¤ g} lsg cu'jfO ub{g} < s] cf}ifwL ljefusf
sfddf ;/sf/, dGqfno / ljefu tyf xf] . cfh sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0f sfd 5}g sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cfkmGt la/fdL ePkl5
;DalGwt lhNnf sfof{nox¿n] lhDd]jf/L cflv/ g]kfnL sfª\u|];, Pdfn], egL kms{g elgof] . otf cGt/f{li6«o lgod dfq} tbf?stf b]vfpg] xf] < ;/sf/ jf
lng'kg]{ / ;/sf/nfO{ 3R3RofO/xg'kg]{ /fk|kf, dw];jfbL / dfcf]jfbL cyf{t\ zf;s / /f]u ;g]{ ;Defjgfaf6 Nofpg ldln/x]sf] ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ hgtfsf] lglDt xf],
lyof] . bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿df slxNo} r]t 5}g . Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿ nvkltaf6 ;/sf/sf] lglDt hgtf xf]Og . o;sf/0f,
3/hUuf aufPkl5, dflg; d/]kl5, cfPg . c/aklt x'g] clg ltgLx¿n] lhDd]jf/L o:tf] sf] / f] g fsf] dxfdf/Ldf cGo
cvaf/x¿n] n] v ] k l5 x] l nsK6/af6 lgjf{rgdf 3/–3/df dt dfUg glng] < ltgLx¿nfO{ lkmtf{ Nofpg / /f]uLx¿nfO{ klg arfpg] x/;Dej sfddf
;efd'v / dGqLx¿sf] e|d0f cgfjZos hfg] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ zf;s bn jf k|dv ' aGbf]a:t ug{ Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿n] klg lhDd]jf/ sfof{no / sd{rf/Lx¿
vr{dfq} xf], hfg] xf] eg] Ps–b'O{ dlxgf k| l tkIf bnn] lsg sfo{ s tf{ jf lhDd] j f/L lng} k 5{ . gq Dofgkfj/ lgM:jfy{¿kn] cufl8 a9\g' ;sf/fTds
klxn] g} Wofg lbg' k g] { xf] . b] v fjf :jod\;]jsx¿ ufp“, lhNnf / ;Ldfdf sDkgLx¿n] ef]ln klg o'jfx¿nfO{ cg]s ljifo xf] .

g]skfleq kf6L{ PsLs/0f jf dfcf]jfbLsf] ljno <

g]skfleqsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg
ug{ ul7t sfo{bnn] ebf} ^ ut]
zlgaf/ k|ltj]bg a'emfof] . kf6L{
PsLs/0f;“u} dxflwj]zg;Dd b'O{
cWoIf /fv]/ kf6L{ / ;/sf/
;~rfng ug]{ ;xdltcg';f/ cl3
a9]sf] g]skfleq k6s – k6s
ljjfbkl5 ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{
sfo{bn g} u7g ug'{kg]{ l:ylt
cfof]] . atfOPcg';f/ lji0f' kf}8n]
;+of]hs /x]sf] sfo{bnn] cWoIf s]kL
cf]nLn] % jif{;Dd k"/} cjlw ;/sf/
rnfpg] / cWoIf k|r08n] kf6L{
;~rfng ug]{ tyf dxŒjk"0f{ lgo'lQm
b'O{ g]tfaLr ;xdltdf ug]{ ;'emfj
lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL cf]nL /
k|r08aLr r}qdf dxflwj]zg ug]{
/ k|r08nfO{ Psn cWoIf agfpg]
‘uf]Ko ;xdlt’ ePsf] klg v'nf;f
ePsf] 5 .
hgtf sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/L;“u
h'lem/x]sf a]nf ;/sf/n] l7s;“u
sfd ug{ g;s]sf] egL ;/sf/sf]
Jofks cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 .
b] z sf] ;Dk" 0 f{ Wofg sf] / f] g f
/f] s yfddf h' 6 \ g ' k g] { ;dodf
;Qfwf/L bn g]skfsf g]tfx¿ eg]
kf6L{leqsf] kbLo efua08fsf]
n8fO“d} Jo:t 5g\ . pgLx¿n]
hgtfsf] HofgeGbf klg cfkm\gf]
kbnfO{ a9L dxŒj lbPsf 5g\ .
ha bnsf g]tfx¿ /fhg}lts
l;4fGtaf6 ljrlnt x'G5g\ ta
pgLx¿sf] ktg cjZoDefjL
x'G5 . !) jif]{ slyt hgo'4 n8]/
!& xhf/ gful/ssf] ‘anL’ lbP/
;Qfdf k'us ] f dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿n]
o;sf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ub}{ 5g\ .
s'g} klg kf6L{ l;4fGt /
ljrf/sf] cfwf/df :yfkgf ePsf]
x'G5 . kf6L{x¿aLr Pstf / km"6
klg ljrf/s} cfwf/df x'g] u5{ .
hxf“ kb / k};fn] k|fyldstf kfp“5
Toxf“ l;4fGt / ljrf/ uf}0f x'g
k'U5 . cfh g]skfleqsf] ljjfb
klg ;}4flGts geO{ kbs} nflu
ePsf] ‘s's/' emu8f’ dfq} xf] .
s]xL lbgcl3 k|wfgdGqL s]kL
cf]nLsf k|;] ;Nnfxsf/ ;"o{ yfkfn]
cfkm\gf] km];a's jfndf n]v] —
æv'dn6f/ a}7ssf] l/x;{n ===
cfsfª\Iff / af“8kmf“6 M /fi6«kltdf
emngfy vgfn, k| w fgdGqL
k'iksdn bfxfn, kf6L{ cWoIf
dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / pkk|wfg tyf
k//fi6«dGqL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 .Æ
s;nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg]
/ s;nfO{ kf6L{ cWoIf agfpg] eGg]
ljifo kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s ljifo xf] .
;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] s'g} ;/f]sf/sf]
ljifo xf]Og . lgjf{rgdf hgtfn]
g]skfsf] 3f]if0ffkqsf] cfwf/df
dtbfg u/] / ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\df emG8}
b'O{ltxfO ;f+;b lhtfP/ k7fP .
hgtfn] % jif{ ; Dd g] s kfsf]
;/sf/af6 /fd|f] sfdsf] cfzf
u5{g,\ a;\ Tolt xf] . g]skfleqsf]
kbLo emu8fn] g]sf / /fk|kfnfO{
;d]t pl5g]sf] 5 . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
gfd /fv] s f] sf/0f ;f/f
sDo'lg:6x¿s} abgfd ePsf] 5 .
g]skfleqsf] ljjfbn] k|r08hLsf]
x}l;otnfO{ g]skfleq lg/Lx ;flat
ul/lbPsf] 5 .
;fob To;}n] xf]nf k|r08n]
ebf} $ ut] e"if0f bfxfn;“usf]
cGtjf{tf{df ‘kf6L{ Pstf kbsf]
afu]l{ gªsf] nflu xf]Og’ eg] . kbsf]
nflu geP b]z ;°6df k/]sf] a]nf
s] sf] nflu xf] < cGgk"0f{ kf]i6df
" ljj]s
5flkPsf] k|r08sf] Tof] cGtjf{tf{n]
pgsf] 56k6LnfO{ k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 .
cfheGbf !% jif{ cl3;Dd
k|r08 ;z:q ;ª\3if{sf] g]tT[ j ub}{
lyP . pgL / pgsf sfo{stf{x¿
*) k|ltzt g]kfnsf] e"ld cfkm\gf]
kf6L{sf] lgoGq0fdf ePsf] bfaL
uy]{ . Tolta]nf g]kfnL sfª\u;]| sf
;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf,
Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/
g]kfnnufotsf g]tfx¿ pgn]
tf]ss ] f] 7fp“df jftf{ ug{ k'Uy] .
pgL h'g;'s} zlQmsf] lgb]z { gdf
rn]sf] ePklg aflx/af6 x]bf{
‘g]kfndf hgjfb :yfkgf ug]’{ p2]Zo
lyof], pgL;“u xhf/f}s “ f] ;ª\Vofdf
;]gf lyP .
tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;+;b\
lj36g u/L ;Qfaf6 unxTofPkl5
g]sf / Pdfn]h:tf zlQmx¿ ;d]t
/fhflj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug{ dfcf]jfbL
glhs k'u]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn]
/fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf hlt;'s}
rrf{ kfPklg ;'?b]lv g} pgLx¿k|lt
g]dlskfsf] b[li6sf]0f eg] :ki6 lyof]
— ‘dfcf]jfbL ef/tåf/f kflnt
kf]lift zlQm xf], 6«fh] g x;{ xf] .’
x'g klg ef/tsf zf;sju{;“u
dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ToIf ;Dks{ ePsf]
ToxLa] n f ;fj{ h lgs eof] .
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k|r08aLr
klxnf] e]6sf] Joj:yfkg ef/tLo
/IffdGqL hh{ kmgf{lG8hn] u/]sf
lyP . rqm af:tf]nf / afa'/fd
e6\6/fO{ pQm e]6sf ;fIfL lyP .
:d/0fLo 5, pQm e]63f6 @)%(
h]7 @# ut] ePsf] atfOG5 .
@)^@ ;fndf !@ a' “ b ]
;Demf}tf ug{ klg lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, clds
lbP . xfd|f] kf6L{ s] x'g] xf] yfxf
lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] g]skfsf] 3f]if0ffkqsf] cfwf/df 5}g .’
dtbfg u/] / ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\df emG8} b'Ol{ txfO ;f+;b kl/0ffd s]xL jif{d} b]lvof] .
lhtfP/ k7fP . hgtfn] % jif{;Dd g]skfsf] @)&$ sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf
;/sf/af6 /fd|f] sfdsf] cfzf u5{g,\ a;\ Tolt xf] . g]sf;“u / ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf
g]skfleqsf] kbLo emu8fn] g]sf / /fk|kfnfO{ ;d]t Pdfn];u“ u7aGwg gu/]sf] eP
pl5g]sf] 5 . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ gfd /fv]sf] sf/0f ;f/f dfcf]jfbLsf] x}l;ot To;}an] f b]lvg]
lyof] . l;4fGtxLg 9·n] hf];u“ klg
sDo'lg:6x¿s} abgfd ePsf] 5 . g]skfleqsf] ;+oQ' m df]rf{ ub}{ k|r08n] Pdfn];u“
ljjfbn] k|r08hLsf] x}l;otnfO{ g]skfleq lg/Lx ;flat ‘;Ddfghgs’ dfcf]jfbLsf] ljno
ul/lbPsf] 5 . u/fPsf x'g\ . To;nfO{ OHht
hf]ufpg kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] cfj/0f
z]/rg, gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7nufot @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lbOPsf] xf] . cf]nL k|r08aLr
g]dlskfafx]ssf 5 bnsf g]tfx¿ lgjf{rgdf @$) dWo] !@) :yfg h:tf];s ' } ‘uf]Ko ;xdlt’ ePklg
lbNnL k'us ] f lyP . g]dlskfnfO{ k|ToIfdf lht]/ ;+ljwfg;efs} Pdfn]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿n] :jLsf/
;xdlt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ lbgdfq} ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn aGof] dfcf]jfbL . ug] { 5} g g\ . dxflwj] z gdf
hfgsf/L lbOPsf] sf/0f To;df dfcf]jfbLdf 3d08sf] ‘e"t’ r9\of] . k|r08nfO{ yfª\gfdf ;'tfpg] lglZrt
pNn]lvt ‘g]kfnL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL dfcf] j fbL ;f+ ; bx¿ ;+ ; b\ d f 5 .
n8fs" ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;ª\3 jf e/kbf]{ cdof{lbt zAbx¿ af]Ny], aGb's sf= /f] l xt eGg' x ' G 5 —
cGt/f{li6«o zlQmsf] lgu/fgLdf af] s ] / l;+ x b/af/ k:y] , æljrf/ TofUg' eg]sf] lxdfnodf
/fVg]’ ljifodf ljdlt /fVb} x:tfIf/ ‘e|i6frf/Lx¿sf] e'8 “ L km'6fOlbg]’ lrKn]6L v]Ng';/x xf] .Æ cfh
/ lj/f]w ;“u;“u} ug]{ gLltcg';f/ h:tf s'/f uy]{ . ;do qmd;“u} dfcf]jfbLsf] cj;fgn] ToxL s'/f
g]dlskf cufl8 a9]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿ Jofkf/L, t:s/L, e|i6frf/L k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .
/fhf, ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL / 7]sb] f/x¿sf] 3]/fdf kb}{ uP . dfwj g]kfn / emngfyn]
zlQmdWo] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL pgLx¿n] kf6L{sf] l;4fGt 5f]8,] kb k|r08sf] sf“wdf aGb's /fv]/ cf]nL
;+oQ ' m cfGbf]ngdf uPkl5 /fhf / k};fsf] lglDt h] klg ug]{ txdf u'6nfO{ k|xf/ ub}{ 5g\ . g]skfsf]
sdhf]/ x'g k'us ] f x'g\ . ;+;b\ k'gM k'u] cyf{t\ j}rfl/s¿kdf ktg ljjfb cf]nL / k|r08sf] geO{ cf]nL
:yfkgfsf] dfu k"/f u/fpg ;ft eP . x]gx' f];,\ cfh k|r08sf] x}l;ot u'6 / g]kfn— vgfn u'6sf] k'/fg}
bnnfO{ dfcf]jfbLl;tsf] ;xsfo{sf] – slxn] dfwj g]kfnsf] k5fl8, ljjfbsf] k'g/fj[lQdfq} xf] . k|r08
cfjZostf lyof] eg] ;+ljwfg;efdf slxn] emngfy;“u lanf}gf t slxn] g]kfn u'6sf] ‘lgldQ gfos’ dfq}
k' U g ;ft bnsf] ;xof] u ljgf afdb]jsf] 3/df a}7s . oxL xf] x'g\ . clxn] ;xdltdf h:tf];s ' }
dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu ;Dej lyPg . j}rfl/s ktgsf] kl/0flt . n]lvPklg dxflwj]zgdf cGttM k"j{
!@ a'b“ f / lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfdf To;a]nf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ Pdfn]s} tkm{af6 kf6L{ cWoIf /
;ft bns} ;dfg x}l;otdf x:tfIf/ eGg] uy],{ ‘hgo'4sf a]nf xfd|f k|wfgdGqL x'g]5g\ . o;df s'g}
u/]sf] k|r08 bfaL uy]{ . ;+;b\ k'gM sfd/]8x¿ ;lxb x'g k|lt:kwf{ z°f gu/] x'G5 . kf6L{sf] k"0f{ ax'dt
:yfkgfkl5 Pdfn]sf] x}l;ot a/fa/ uy]{ . klxnf] kª\lQmdf a;]/ n8\gsf] 5“b} s]kL cf]nLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL /
;+;b\df *# l;6 lbP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lglDt sfo{stf{x¿ cfkm" ljleGg kf6L{ cWoIfaf6 x6fpg] k|oTg ug'{
k|jz ] u/fOof] . lgjf{rg gn8L olt o'4df ;xefuL ePsf] k|df0f k]z kb / k|lti7fsf] nflu geP s] xf]
w]/} l;6 kfP/ ;+;b\df k|jz ] ug]{ uy]{ t/ ;+;b\df k|j]z u/]b]lv t < k|r08hLn] hgtfnfO{ hjfkm
kf6L{ ljZj Oltxf;df lj/n} xf]nf ¤ sfo{stf{x¿n] kb / k};fd} hf]8 lbg'k5{ .
( ebf} @)&& (25 Aug. 2020)
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c¿ klg s] x L sf/0f lyP .
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lrtjgdf ju{;ª\3if{nfO{ tLj| kfb}{ lyof] .
k~rfotn] To;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"js { lnof] .
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glbg ;Dej ePsf x/]s pkfo ckgfof] .
g]dlskflj¿4 7"nf] bdgrqm rnfof]] .
g]dlskfdfly k~rfot bdgdf
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km:of] ¤ ;RrfOeGbf 6f9fsf] ljifo h¿/ xf]Og ¤
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b"tfjf;af6 lgb]l{ zt’ egL unt cfttfoLx¿n] oxf“sf ax'd"No k':ts,
ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df k~rfotL b:tfj]h of lnlvt ;fdu|L vf];] of hnfP .
;fdGtjfbLx¿ kfOnf rfNy] . ToxL Oltxf; @)$% sf] ebf} ( sf]
if8\oGq /Ry] . bdgdf pqGy] . if8\oGqdf klg bf]xf]l/of] . g]dlskfsf
t/, kl/0ffd cfTd3ftL lg:sGYof] cWoIf sf= /f]lxt / kf6L{sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo
h;/L ebf} ( sf] 36gfdf eof] . ;b:o a'l4s'df/ uf];fO{ lgjf;af6 xhf/f}“
g]dlskfsf] ;Demf}tfxLg ;ª\3if{, k':ts hkmt ul/P . tL ;a} bzsf}“ nufP/
gem'sL n8\g] k/Dk/f, lgM:jfy{ b]z–ljb]zaf6 ;°lnt ljZj sDo'lg:6
/fhgLlt k~rfotL cfGbf]ng, /fhgLlts qmflGt, snf–;+:s[lt,
k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf lglDt xf“s ;flxTo, bz{g cflb;“u ;DalGwt b'ne{
aGof] . k~rfotL Joj:yfn] w]/} k':ts lyP . slt t k':tssf kf08'lnkL
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/ht hoGtL dgfO;Sbf ;d]t hgtfaLr ug{ ;s]tfklg g]dlskfnfO{ tf]8kmf]8 ug{ / u[xdGqLx¿n] k':ts tyf ;fdu|L lkmtf{
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cufl8 ;fg{ a]bfu vfnsf] JolQm k~rfotn] k~rfotsf lglDt ‘kmnfdsf] lrp/f’ ;flat nflu pkfo ;'emfof] t/ ltgn] xn'sf tyf
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c;kmn eof] . k~rfotL zf;sx¿n] a'lem;s]sf] lyof] . Odfgbf/L, g}ltstf, ;]jf k|ultzLn ljrf/ Pjd\ 1fgdflysf] aa{/
To;nfO{ k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfP . g}lts cflb ljifodf klg g]dlskflj¿4 xf]xNnf cfqmd0f tyf k|ltaGw lyof] eGg ;lsG5 .
xf“ssf] ¿kdf lnP . ug{ ; Sg] l:ylt lyPg . tL ljifodf Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08df eQmk'/dfly
k~rfotL Joj:yfdfly ljb]zL bafa g]dlskfnfO{ cf}n“ f t]:of{pg ;Sg] kl/l:ylt ePsf d';ndfg /fhfsf] xdnf, k[YjLgf/fo0f
klg a9\b} lyof] . sf7df8f}“ pkTosfdf gePs}n] ltld{/fP/ k~rfotn] if8\oGqsf] zfxsf] xdnf / k~rfotL xdnfsf] qmddf
;d]t sDo'lg:6 ultljlw /f]Sg g;s]sf] ;xf/f lng k'u]sf] a'em\g uf¥xf] 5}g . lgof]lht 9·df k':tsdfly l/; ug'{ s]
egL ljz]ifu/L klZrdf b]zn] cfklQ g]dlskfsf] lgisnl°t g]tT[ jnfO{ 5'g' cflv/ sfstfnL dfq x'g ;Snf < cyjf, pxL
hgfP . ef/tlj/f]wL ultljlw k"0f{¿kdf k~rfotsf lglDt bgbg aln/x]sf] cfuf]df /utsf] s/fdt <
lgoGq0f gu/]sf] egL k~rfotL zf;sn] xft emf]:g' ;flat eof] . t;y{, cWoIf /f]lxt eQmk' / sf08n] k~rfotL
cf/f]k v]k]sf] rrf{ rNb} lyof] . ;+/f eGg'xG' 5, æzq' / ldq glrGg] x/]s ju{ / /fHo;Qfsf] c;nL cg'xf/dfq pbf·f] kf/]g
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfblj¿4 a]nfdf}sfdf x'g] /fhgLlts zlQmn] k5'tfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . a? p;sf] cGTosf] k[i7e"ld tof/ kf¥of]
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Joj:yfsf dxf/yLx¿ ljb]zLsf] :ofjf;L ts{ / 3R3RofOaf6 k|l] /t lg0f{o x'g] u5{ . u' d gfd klg x' g k' U of] . hgtfsf]
kfpg] cfzdf g]dlskfdfly a/f]a/ bdgdf @)$% ;fnsf] eQmk'/ sf08 if8\oGqsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 ;bfsf lglDt k~rfotsf]
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klg To;}sf] Pp6f kl/0flt dfGg ;lsG5 . Pp6f ;Defjgf c:jLsf/ ug{ cGTosf] #) jif{kl5 klg lg/Gt/ b]z /
k~rfotsf ljleGg v]df of zlQm ;lsGg, k~rfotL ;fdGtjfbLx¿sf] hgtfsf] kIfdf ;ª\3if{/t 5 . oBlk, ;k{
s]Gb|x¿dWo] s]xL g]dlskfsf ultljlwnfO{ cxª\sf/n] g]dlskfnfO{ ;fgf] b]Vof] / ev{/ d/] klg k'R5/ xln/xG5 ¤ k|ltlqmofjfbL
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kmfOb} kmfObf x'g] cg'ej uy]{ . s]xL k~r cg's"n cg'ej u/] . ;fy}, ‘g]jf/x¿ ;r]t hgtfsf] vf“rf] 5 .
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b]zeQmnfO{ h'g;'s} pkfoaf6 ePklg kmGbfdf k~rfot k/]/ g]dlskfnfO{ ;d'n /x];Dd k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;ssf] if8\oGqsf]
l;Wofpg'nfO{ ltgn] cfkm\gf] ‘Joj;fo’ of gi6 ug]{ 6'·f]df k'u]sf] cg'dfg klg hfnf] RofTg c;Dej x'Gg .

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blIf0fdf dxfj} ufp“kflnsf /x]sf 5g\ .
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/f] h uf/Lsf cj;/x¿ klg l;h{ g f
x'g]lyof] . o;sf lglDt ko{6g Joj;foL
Pjd\ ko{6g lj1x¿sf] plrt Wofg
hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .
o; gu/kflnsf :ofp, l;dL /
cfn'sf] nflu sfnLsf]6 lhNnfs} k|l;4
dflgG5 . g] k fn ;/sf/sf] cf=j=
@)&)÷&! b] l v @)&#÷&$ ;Dd
;~rflnt PKkn ld;g cyf{t\ :ofp
Joj;fo j[l4 cleofg o; gu/kflnsfdf
k|efjsf/L¿kn] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
h;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k o; gu/kflnsfn]
:ofp v]tLdf cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf]
5 .
k| f s[ l ts ;| f ] t –;fwgn] ;DkGg
o; gu/kflnsf If]q /dfOnf–3dfOnf
kfvfkv]/f, 7"n–7"nf a'sL kf6gx¿ /
kz' r/fpg] r/0fIf] q x¿ k| z :t
ePsf]n] oxf“ Jofj;flos¿kdf ufO{,
e}“;L tyf e]8f–afv|f kfngsf] /fd|f]
;Defjgf 5 .
oxf“ 7"nf] jg If]q ePsf]n] ljleGg
k| h fltsf af] 6 –lj¿jfx¿ k| z :t
kfOG5g\ . b]jbf/h:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ b"n{e
sf7 klg oxL gu/ If]qdf kfOG5 . o;
gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @ / ( df
k|z:t b]jbf/ kfOG5 . pQm sf7sf]
;+/If0f / lj:tf/sf] nflu o; gu/kflnsf
If]qdf s]xL g;{/LwgLn] ‘b]jbf/sf] lj¿jf’
pTkfbg u/L ljBfno / dlGb/sf] k|f·0f
-kl/;/_ df lj¿jf /f]Kg] / btf{ hUufdf
lj¿jf /f]k0f u/L lghL jg btf{ ug]{ /
b]jbf/ sf7sf] dxŒj plhNofpg] Ps
k|sf/sf] cleofg g} cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ .
o; gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf ljleGg
7fp“x¿df ljleGg k|sf/sf hl8a'6Lx¿
¿uf;fu, kf6gLr's, uwfOg', afofh8L,
df}/fe'nf], Ujf“nsf“qmL, jgn;'g, kfvge]b,
kf]SrfNg', lr/fOtf], /ftf] Rofp, em\ofp,
wg]/L, tfDkft], 3f]8f 6fa],| 3f]8f dl/r,
k'lbgf, kmf“QfkfGof, ysfO{nf], l;¿, ahf],
k0ff/f, ;t'jf, lv“/f}n“ f], aGr'Tof, sfG5L,
uf]¿lttf], ltt]kftL, l;:g', nf}7f], cNnf],
wt'/f], rl/dfnf], £o"¥of, h¿·f] cflb .
o;/L oxf“sf] w/ftnLo jf:tljstfsf]
cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug{] xf] eg] To;
gu/kflnsfnfO{ hl8a'6Lsf] e08f/ klg
eGg ;lsG5 .
dfly pNn] l vt ljljw
hl8a'6Lx¿sf] dfgj hLjgdf ljleGg
vfnsf] sfddf k|of]u ug]{ k'Vof}n{ L cg'ej
5 . oLdWo] slt t ufp“3/sf dflg;x¿n]
df};dcg';f/ ;°ng ug]{ rng 5 . Tof]
s'/f yfxf kfP/ 7]s]bf/x¿n] sf}8Lsf]
df]ndf vl/b ub}{ ef/t k'¥ofp“5g\ . ca
:yfgLo ;/sf/n] oL pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{
hl8a' 6 Lx¿ ;°ng ug{ nufO{
hghLjgnfO{ pTkfbs If] q df
nufpg'kb{5 . To;sf] nflu ;j{k|yd t,
hl8a'6L ;°ng s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g'kb{5 .
o;n] /f] h uf/Lsf cj;/x¿ l;h{ g
x'g]5g\ .
oL ofjt\ If]qdf k|ult, pGglt /
kl/jt{ g sf] cg' e " t u/fpg :yfgLo
;/sf/sf] tbf¿stf clgjfo{ ;t{ xf] .
( ebf} @)&& (25 Aug. 2020)
%

sfg'g M xfdL ;a}sf] ;/f]sf/ ;+;b\ k|ltlglw;efdf # k|ltzt /

/fdk|;fb k|hfklt
eQmk'/ sf08
@)$% ;fndf k~rfotL
;/sf/n] k"j{ /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o
s0f{k;| fb x\of]hn" fO{ ‘alnsf] af]sf’
agfO{ Pp6f if8\oGq /Rof] .
tfTsfnLg g]kfn dhb'/
ls;fg ;·7g -xfn g]dlskf_ sf
cWoIf sf= /f]lxtnufot ^& hgf
g]tf sfo{stf{lj?4 hfnL ‘Hofg d'2f’
nufOof] . efb| ( ut] /ftLaf6 g}
tTsfnLg g] d ls;+ s f g] t f
sfo{ s tf{ x ¿ w/ks8df k/] .
k~rfotL ;/sf/n] ;of} “
sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L
cdfgjLo oftgf lbof] . xhf/f}“
sfo{stf{ e"ldut x'g afWo eP .
sfnf] lbg
‘eQmk' / sf08’ af/]
g]dlskfsf sf= cWoIf /f]lxtsf s]xL
dggLo cleJolQm x]/f}“ ¤ æk|x/LnfO{
hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ oftgf lbg /
k};f 7Ug s'g} lgx'“ rflx“bg} Yof],
aGbLx¿sf hxfg–kl/jf/ / cfdf–
efOnfO{ dfq} xf]Og d]/} cfdfnfO{ ;d]t
/fHo;Qfsf] if8\oGq ‘eQmk'/ sf08’ / g]dlskfsf] sfg'gL ;ª\3if{
af]nfO{ æd]/f] 5f]/fn] s0f{ x\of]hs
" f] xTof
u/]sf] xf]Æ eGg] sfuh u/fpg
kmsfpg] / wDsL lbg] sfo{ uy]{ .Æ
æ;fwf/0ftofM Hofg d'2fdf
/fHo cft° dRrfOg] ul/“b}g .
d'2fnfO{ :jfefljs k|lqmofdf rNg
lbg'kg]{ lyof] . t/, s0f{ x\of]hn" fO{
‘anLsf] af]sf]’ agfP/ k~rfotL
;/sf/n] g]dlskfdfly /fhg}lts
if8\oGq / k|ltzf]w lng vf]hs ] f]
lyof] .Æ æd'2fdf d'l5Psfx¿dWo] w]/}
hgf P]g sfg'gaf6 cgle1 / slxNo}
cbfntsf] d'v} gb]v]sf lgbf]{if
JolQmx¿ lyP . t/, k'ln;sf]
OR5fcg';f/ aofg lbg dfg]gg\ .
cg]s k|sf/sf oftgf / ckdfgsf]
cufl8 em'sg] g\ / nf]e–nfnr jf
cfkm\gf] 5'6s \ f/fsf] lglDt em"6 af]Ng
dfg]gg\ .Æ
æx/]s 36gfn] ;sf/fTds /
gsf/fTds k|efj kf5{ . kmnfdaf6
O:kft aGg] k|lqmofnfO{ a'em\of], cfkm\g}
v'§fdf pleg'k5{ / ;}4flGts :t/nfO{
p7fpg'k5{, kb, k};f / JolQmut
rl/q lgdf{0f ug{ vf]Hg]x¿af6 ;ts{
x'gk' 5{ eGg] lzIff ‘eQmk'/ sf08’n]
lbof] . x]gx{' f];\ ‘eQmk'/ sf08’sf
;+:d/0fx¿df, b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf
ug'{ :jod\ 7"nf] ;ª\3if{ xf]Æ–/f]lxt .
@)$% c;f]h ! ut] zlgaf/,
sf=/f] l xtnufotsf ;fyLx¿
k|bz] ;efx¿df !=% k|ltzt dt
NofPdf dfq} ;dfg'kfltstkm{ ;L6
k|fKt ug],{ /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL P]g
@)&# sf] bkmf %@ adf]lhd
æ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf # k|ltzt
;/hldgsf] lglDt NofOP . cfPsf] g]dlskfsf g]tf sfo{stf{dfly sf] wf/f !!# -@_ -3_ n] /fhg}lts dt / k|ToIftkm{ Ps l;6 lgjf{lrt
;/hldgdf n]v/] NofOPsf aofg g} JolQm xTofsf] cf/f]k nfUg', b]zs} bnn] lgjf{rgdf v;]sf] dtsf] # bndfq /fli6«o bnsf] dfGotf kfpg]Æ
sfuhdf ;xL u/fOof] . t/, k|wfgdGqL tyf /fli6«o k~rfotsf k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ ;t{ sfg'gL Joj:yf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf]
36gfaf/] jf:tljstf a'em]sfx¿nfO{ cWoIf ;d]t h'nz ' df lx“8g\ ,' ^& g]tf /fVof] . /fhg}lts bnx¿ ljrf/sf] wf/f !&, wf/f @&( / wf/f @&)
;/hldg aSg k|x/Ln] /f]s nufof] . sfo{stf{dfly Hofg d'2f rnfpg', ;+jfxs -:s"n ckm y6_ ePsf] x'b“ f cg';f/ u}//fhg}lts tyf u}/
g]skf -dfn]_, xfnsf] Pdfn] - ;fwf/0f clwsf/ If]qsf] k|of]u gu/L # k|ltztsf] k|fjwfglj?4 g]dlskf ;+jw} flgs x'b“ f :jtM cdfGo 3f]if0ff
k'gM g]skf_ n] @)#* ;fnsf] ;f] Hofg d'2f ljz]if cbfntaf6 ;jf]R{ r cbfnt k'us] f] lyof] . u/L kfpg ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf sfg'gL
cfdlgjf{rg / @)#( ;fnsf] :yfgLo ;'gj' fO{ x'g' :jefljs dfGg ;lsGg . @)$* ;fnsf] pklgjf{rgdf ;ª\3if{ ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 .
lgjf{rg alxisf/ u/L k~rx¿nfO{ k~rfotn] g]dlskfsf] lj?4 sf7df8f}“ If]q g+= % g]dlskfsf g]dlskfsf] tkm{af6 tTsfnLg
lhtfpg 7"nf] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . u/]sf] if8\oGqn] k~rfotL Joj:yfs} pDd] b jf/ k| z fGt dxh{ g sf] ;f+;bx¿ k|d] ;'jfn / cg'/fwf
k~rx¿nfO{ ;lhn} lhtfpg] Pdfn]sf] cGTo eof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yf nfu' dgf] g ogkq cfdlgjf{ r gdf # yfkfdu/n] @)&$ efb| #) ut] l/6
alxisf/ gLltsf] ;} 4 flGts ug]{ 3f]if0ff ePnuQ} sf=/f]lxtn] k|ltzt gcfPsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ b/lk7 lgj]bg btf{ ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . t/,
6f6kN6fOnfO{ g]dlskfn] pbf·f] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] Ps rDrf kfgLn] u¥of] . g]dlskfsf k|zfGt dxh{gsf] pQm l/6 lgj] b gsf] xfn;Dd
kf¥of] . cGttM Pdfn] n ] klg hgtfsf] Kof; gd]l6g] x'b“ f cem} ;ª\3if{ tkm{af6 ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf ldlt ;'gj' fOsf] kfnf] cfPsf] 5}g . ;jf]R{ r
g]dlskfn] lnPsf] gLlt g} cg';/0f hf/L /xg] atfpg'eof] . @)$* df3 * ut] pTk|i] f0fsf] d'2f cbfntn] oxL efb| # af6 d+l;/ !(
u¥of] / @)$# ;fnsf] /fli6«o ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'gM bfo/ eof] . pQm d'2fdf ;jf]R{ r ut]nfO{ k]zL tf/]v tf]ss ] f] 5 .
k~rfotsf] r'gfjdf efu lnof] . :yfkgfkl5 ‘qmflGtsf/L ;+;b\jfb’ sf] cbfntn] @)$( j}zfv #! ut] xfn;Dd pQm d'2fdf #! k6s k]zL
cGo jfdkGyL kf6L{ x ¿ klg jsfnt / cfhsf] Pdfn] -g]skf_ æklxnf] k6s efu lng aGb]h gx'g] tf/]v tf]ss ] f] 5 . lgjf{rg Pp6f
lgjf{rgdf cfpg yfn]sf] x'“bf sf] JolQm xTofsf] vf]6f] ljrf/sf] ePsf]n] sf7df8f}“ If]q g+= % sf] juL{o ;ª\3if{ ePsf] x'b“ f /fhgLlts
k~rx¿ g]dlskfb]lv leqleq lgs} ;}4flGts v08g klxnf] k6s lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] cfb]z pTk|i] f0fsf] bn tyf bnsf g]tfx¿n] kb /
lrl9Psf lyP . g]dlskfn] g} u/]sf] xf] . cfb]zn] ab/ ul/lbPsf] 5Æ egL k};fsf] e/df lgjf{rg lhTg] / ;f+;b
eQmk'/ sf08 ePsf] @) # k|ltzt dt;Ldfsf] lj/f]w km};nf u¥of] . kb laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] ;dfrf/
dlxgfkl5 hgtfn] ‘sf=/f]lxtnfO{ k~rfotL Joj:yf 9Nof] . o;/L g]dlskfn] ;'?b]lv g} k|sflzt x'g] u/]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 .
kmf“;L b]’ eGg] gf/f nufpg] tTsfnLg ‘;L;L km]l/of] t/ /S;L km]l/Pg’ eg]em“} cbfnt / ;+;b\df b'O{ bnLo / tLg ctM ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf]
k|d dl/rdfg l;+x / tfTsfnLg k~rx¿n] g} g]kfnL sfª\u;]| , Pdfn] bnLo tfgfzfxLsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] cfwf/df /fhgLlts bnn] dfGotf
/fli6«o k~rfotsf cWoIf gj/fh / /fk|kfdf k|jz ] kfP . bnx¿sf xf] . :d/0fLo 5, ToxL avt kfpg' k g] { d f lgjf{ r g sfg' g df
;'jb] LnfO{ g} kmf“;Lsf] dfu u/] . ;+:sf/df s'g} kl/jt{g cfPg, lgjf{rg kl/0ffdkZrft\ dfcf]jfbL dt;Ldf tf] S g' k' “ h LjfbL tyf
g]dlskfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ vf]Hg] hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf] cg'el" t ug{ hgo'4 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf] b'O{ bnLo tfgfzfxL
k~rfotL Joj:yf cfkm} 9Nof] . kfPgg\ . o;/L ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] nfb\g] 3[l0ft ;f]r ePsfn] To;sf]
Gofofnodfly bafa sflt{s @# ut] hf/L ePsf] nflu :yfkgf sfnb]lv ;ª\3if{ ub}{ lg/Gt/ lj/f]w / ;ª\3if{ hf/L 5 .
JolQm xTofsf] lj/f]w ub}{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& cfPsf] g]dlskfn] clxn] klg ;ª\3Lo ^ efb| @)&&

‘gS;naf8L cfGbf]ng / s]xL pQfpnf ljrf/’ af/]

sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] cfGbf]ng jf ;ª\3if{sf] nflu
dhb'/ / ls;fgnfO{ /fhg}lts / ;}4flGts¿kdf ;r]t
/ ;·l7t ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . kl/l:ylt g} tof/ gx'b“ }
;ª\3if{sf] cfx\jfg ug'{ / qmflGtsf] gfddf JolQmxTofdf
nfUg' af6f] la/fpg' xf] . Tof] g} jfdkGyL cj;/jfbdf
km:g' xf] .
tTsfnLg emfkf cfGbf]ng -@)@*_ df klg
;ª\3if{sf] gfddf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ hldgbf/, zf]ifssf]
xTof ug{df nfUf] . >dhLjL g]kfnLnfO{ /fhg}lts /
;}4flGts¿kdf tof/ gu/L JolQmxTof ug'{ jfdkGyL
cj;/jfbdf km:g' xf] . ef/tsf] klZrd a·fndf
ePsf] gS;naf8L cfGbf]ng :yfgLo sDo'lg:6
sfo{stf{x¿sf] @) jif{;Ddsf] ;r]t / si6k"0f{ ;·7g
/ ;ª\3if{af6 ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . t/, Tof] ;g\ !(^(
sf] ;'?cftb]lv g} sdhf]/ eof] . Tof] klg jfdkGyL
cj;/jfbdf km:g'sf] kl/0ffd lyof] .
g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg ;·7g, lhNnf ;ldlt
sf7df8f}n“ ] lj;+ @)$& c;f]hdf k|sflzt u/]sf]
‘gS;naf8L cfGbf]ng / s]xL pQfpnf ljrf/af/] Ps
cWoog’ gfdsf] k'l:tsfdf g]kfn / ef/tsf sDo'lg:6
cfGbf]ngx¿ jfdkGyL cj;/jfbdf km;]/ cfkm\gf] af6f]
la/fPsf] :ki6 lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 .
k'l:tsf kN6fp“b} hf“bf lj=;+= @)%@ ;fnaf6
;'? u/]sf] slyt dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf tl:j/x¿
cufl8 cfP . Tolta] n f klg Jofks dhb' / –
ls;fgnfO{ /fhg}lts / ;}4flGts¿kdf ;r]t /
;·l7t ug{'eGbf klg JolQmxTofnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf]
lyof] . hgtf 8/–qf;df dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dy{g ug{
afWo lyP . -slyt hgo' 4 klg jfdkGyL
cj;/jfbdf km:bfsf] kl/0ffd lyof] . clxn] ltg}
jfdkGyL cj;/jfbLx¿ g]skfsf] gfddf b'O{ltxfO
;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ 5g\ ._
;ª\3if{sf] a]nfdf sf= dfcf]sf tLg n]vx¿
‘hgtfsf] ;]jf u/’, ‘gd{g a]yg' sf] ;Demgfdf’ /
‘kxf8 kG5fpg] d'v{ a'9f] dfG5]’ dfq} cWoog ubf{
kof{Kt x'g] eGb} lx“8\g] s]xL ;fyLx¿ dfS;{jfb–
n]lggjfbsf cGo ;flxTo k9\g cfjZos 5}g egL
kmnfS5g\ . ltgLx¿ pQfpnf :jefjsf x'g\ . t/,
k'l:tsfdf cfGbf]ng jf qmflGt ug{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb
/ dfcf] ljrf/wf/fh:tf] qmflGtsf/L xltof/n] ;';lHht
x'gk' g]d{ f hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . tL pQfpnf ;fyLx¿n]
qmflGtsf/L ;flxTosf] cWoogsf] sdLn] qmflGtsf/L
l;4fGt g} 7Dofpg ;Sb}gg\ / qmflGtsf/L 7DofOljgf
;ª\3if{ jf qmflGtnfO{ g]tT[ j k|bfg ug{ c;kmn x'g]
;Gb]z k'l:tsfdf 5 .
‘x/]s s'/fsf] dxŒj ;do, :yfg / kl/l:yltdf
lge{/ x'G5, rfx] Tof] ;}4flGts s'/f] xf];\ of ef}lts
j:t' g} xf];’\ egL cfTd alnbfgdf hf]8 lbg] pQfpnf
;fyLx¿nfO{ k'l:tsfsf] :ki6 hjfkm lrQ a'em\bf] 5 .
cGoyf, Tof] cfTdalnbfg / Tofu klg cfTdxTof ;flat
x'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cfTdxTof, cGw Tofu /
" xl/, lrtjg
cGw ljZjf;nfO{ lj/f]w ug]{
;}4flGts xltof/ eg]sf]
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb / dfcf]
ljrf/wf/f g} xf] .
‘;Qf aGb' s sf]
gfnaf6 p7\5’ eGg] jfSo
sf= dfcf]sf] P]ltxfl;s
cg'ej xf] . h'g cg'ej ;g\
!(#* lt/sf] hfkfglj/f]wL
;+oQ' m df]rf{sf] cu'jfO ubf{sf]
xf] . oxf“ aGb'ssf] cy{
kN6g, ;]gf, nfn Onfsf /
hgtf ePsf] :ki6 a'em\g
;lsG5 . t/, s]xL pQfpnf
;fyLx¿n] ‘/fh;Qf
aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 p7\5’
egL gof“ cfljisf/ u/]sf]
h:t} kmnfSb} lx“ 8 \ 5 g\ .
t;y{, ;ª\3if{nfO{ ;kmn kfg{
hgtfs} aLrdf uP/ ;]jf
ug],{ ltgLx¿sf] ;d:ofnfO{ a'em\g] / ToxL ljifonfO{
lnP/ ;ª\3if{ jf cfGbf]ng ug{ hgtfs} dfemdf hfg'kg]d{ f
hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 k'l:tsfdf .
lrlgof“ qmflGtsf] p7\bf] Hjf/sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;°]t
ub}{ sf= dfcf]n] eGg'ePsf] lyof], æPs lkmln·f]n] ;f/f
h·ndf cfuf] nufp“5 . t/, dfcf]sf] pQm 7DofOnfO{
emfkf cfGbf]ngsf pQfpnf ;fyLx¿n] c;·ut¿kdf
emfkfsf] kl/l:ylt;“u t'ngf u/L kmnfSb} lx“8,] æemfkfsf]
lkmln·f]n] g]kfne/L 89]nf] nufp“5 .Æ ltgLx¿
k|flwsf/sf] gfddf b]ze/sf hgtfdfly x'sd' rnfpg
rfxG5g\, h'g dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb / dfcf] T;]tª'
ljrf/wf/flj/f]wL 5 . To;}n] ;a} qmflGtsf/Lx¿n]
To; vf]6f] ljrf/sf] v08g ug'k{ g]{ dt k'l:tsfdf
lbOPsf] 5 .
k'“hLjfbL kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ lgjf{rgdf
lhTgnfO{ dL7f–dL7f cfZjf;g lbG5g\ . z'e–nfedf
hgtfnfO{ e'nfp“5g\ . t/, lgjf{rgdf ;DkGg
ePkl5 hgtfnfO{ lbPsf cfZjf;g la;{G5g\ . km]l/
csf]{ lgjf{rgdf klxn]eGbf k"/f gx'g] /fd|f–/fd|f
cfZjf;g / gf/fx¿ lbG5g\ . ;f+ : s[ l ts:t/
sdhf]/ ePsf ul/a hgtf km]l/ klg ltg} k'“hLjfbL
bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No dt lbO{
lhtfp“5g\ . clxn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf bn
klg To;/L g} lht]sf]df b'O{dt 5}g . To;/L g}
kmnfsfjfbL / pQfpnf ;fyLx¿ klg hgtfsf] ;·7g
agfpg / ;dy{g kfpg vf]Hg] ePsf]n] ;r]t /
;ts{ x'g'kg]{ ;Gb]z k'l:tsfdf lbOPsf] 5 . To:t},
kmnfsfjfbL ;fyLx¿ ;·7g agfpg] gfddf c¿
kf6L{ jf ljb]zL efOrf/f kf6L{sf] cf“vf lrDn]/
gSsn ubf{ s]lGb|otf, hgjfb, juL{o ;·7gx¿ /
juL{o lxtx¿af/] pNn]v ug{ grfxg] ePsf]n]
l5GgleGg lsl;dsf] sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf] ;·7g tof/ x'g]df
a]n}df Wofg lbg'kg]{df ;r]t
kfg{ vf] l hPsf] 5 v'ndv'nf lagf;t{ ef/tLo sfª\u;]| sf] g]x¿ ;/sf/nfO{
k'l:tsfdfkm{t . ;·7g lj:tf/
ubf{ a'l4hLjL / ljBfyL{dfem
dfq uPdf eljiodf tL
enfb\ d Lx¿ xflgsf/s x' g
;Sg]af/] sf= P“u]N;sf] ;g\
!(() lt/sf] ljrf/ ;fGble{s
g} nfU5 . cfkm\gf] cf“vf / a'l4
glvofpg]n] hlt b'Mv, kL8f,
xG8/ vfP klg cfkm\ g f]
lj/fdaf6 lzIff lng g;Sg]
ljrf/ dg} 5'g] vfnsf] 5 .
tTsfnLg dfn]n] lj;+ @)@*
;fnsf] emfkf ljb|fx] sf] a]nf /
To;kl5 jfdkGyL cj;/jfbsf]
k|efj k/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]klg lj;+
@)#& ;fnsf] hgdt ;ª\ux| sf]
alxisf/ u/]/ k~rfots} ;]jf k'¥ofPsf] sf/0f
ltgLx¿sf] b]vfpg] bf“t / vfg] bf“t km/s–km/s ePsf]
ljZn]if0f klg ;xL / ;l6s g} nfU5 . To;}n] ltgLx¿n]
hgtfsf] u'? xf]Og lzio aGg] w}o{ ug'k{ g]{ / k|flwsf/L
xf]Og ;dfg, ljgd| / ;fyL aGg ;s]df dfq hgtf;“u
Psfsf/ eP/ qmflGt ug{;Sg] Ifdtf ljsf; x'g] ;xL
b[li6sf]0f klg k'l:tsfdf 5 . emfkf ljb|fx] n] g]kfn–
rLgaLrsf] ;DaGwdf vnn kfg]{ ef/tsf] p2]Zo k"/f
ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] k|;· klg o; k'l:tsfdf pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 .
ef/tsf] klZrd a·fnsf] gS;naf8L Onfsf
dhb'/–ls;fgsf] u9sf] ¿kdf Ps lbgdf ljsf;
ePsf] lyPg . sDo'lg:6 sfo{stf{sf] @) jif{sf] Tofu,
tk:of / alnbfgn] ag]sf] lyof] gS;naf8L Onfsf .
Tof] u9 vfnL gf/fafhLsf] e/df ag]sf] lyPg . Hofnf
a9fpg], af]g; lng], P]nfgL hUuf sAhf ug],{ afnL
sf6\g] cfGbf]ngnufot ljleGg lsl;dsf gfua]nL
¿kx¿ dhb'/–ls;fgsf] ;r]t / ;·l7t ;ª\3if{sf]
kl/0ffd lyof] . h;/L /f]d Ps lbgdf ag]sf] lyPg,
To;/L gS;naf8L Onfsf dhb'/ ls;fgsf] u9sf]
¿kdf Ps lbgdf ag]sf] xf]Og t/ ;g\ !(^& df
cufl8 a9]sf] cfGbf]ng !(^( sf] ;'?df k'Ugf;fy
jfdkGyL cj;/jfbdf km:of] / cfGbf]ng c;kmn eof] .
rf¿ dh'dbf/sf] g]tT[ jdf ePsf] Tof] cfGbf]ngn] xf/
vfPsf] af/] k'l:tsfdf P]ltxfl;s 36\gfqmd;“u} ;la:tf/
JofVof ul/Psf] 5 .
gS;naf8L lrof aufg / lrof pBf]usf] Onfsf
ePsf]n] ;g\ !($^ b]lv Toxf“sf dhb'/ / ls;fgx¿n]
a]nfotL ;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtL zf]if0fsf] lj/f]wdf ;'?
u/]sf] ;ª\3if{do t:jL/x¿ o; k'l:tsfdfkm{t b]vfpg
vf]lhPsf] 5 . ¿;L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df v|'Zr]esf]
g]tT[ jn] ;+zf]wgjfbL af6f] ln“bf ef/tLo sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf] g]tT[ j 8f“un] ] ¿;L g]tT[ jsf] kIf lnP . To:t}
;g\ !(^@ sf] ef/t–rLgsf] ;Ldf ljjfbdf klg 8f“un] ]
;fy lbO{ cGw /fi6«jfbsf] af6f] r'Gof] / rLgsf] lj/f]w
u¥of] . To;sf/0f, ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df 7"nf]
;}4flGts / /fhgLlts dte]b rls{P/ cGttM efskf
km'6/] gof“ kf6L{ efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ u7g ePsf] cj:yf
k'l:tsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ n] klZrd a·fnsf] /fHo
ljwfg;efdf b'O{ k6s ax'dt NofP/ cGo bnx¿;“u
ldn]/ b'O{ k6s ;+oQ ' m ;/sf/ rnfof] . t/, ;f]
;/sf/n] klg ls;fgx¿sf] v]tL ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg
ug{ g;s]kl5 sfo{stf{x¿ c;Gt'i6 eP/ ufp“–ufp“df
ls;fgx¿dfem ;lqmo eP . Tof] ls;fg ;ª\3if{ la:tf/}
;z:q ;ª\3if{df kl/0ft eof] . h;sf] k|efj ef/tsf]
ljleGg efudf k¥of] . gS;naf8L cfGbf]ng Ps
pbfx/0f ag]sf] k'l:tsfdf b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . efskf
-dfS;{jfbL_ df ;}4flGts ;ª\3if{sf] qmddf ;g\ !(^*
df kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg eof] . dxflwj]zgdf ‘jfdkGyL’
nfOg cNkdtdf k¥of] . To;kl5 c;Gt' i 6
sfo{stf{x¿n] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L rf? dhb'dbf/sf]
g]tT[ jdf ef/tsf ;a} qmflGtsf/Lx¿nfO{ Psu7 ug{
;Dk"0f{ ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] ;dGjo
;ldlt agfP . ;g\ !(^( clk| n df n] l ggsf]
ztjflif{sLsf] lbg gof“ kf6L{ efskf -dfS;{jfbL–
n]lggjfbL_ u7g ul/of] . h;sf] cWoIf rf? dh'dbf/
r'lgP .
efskf -dfS;{jfbL – n]lggjfbL_ sf] ;ª\3if{
a·fnsf] ljleGg 7fp“df km}lnof] . ;/sf/sf] bdg
rls{Pkl5 ;f] kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng e"ldut x'g afWo
eof] . To; ;ª\3if{n] JolQmxTofsf] ¿k ln“b} uof] .
To;kl5 xhf/f}“ ;ª\Vofdf gS;naf8Lx¿ kqmfp k/] .
d' V o–d' V o g] t fx¿ uf] n Laf6 dfl/P . cGtdf
gS;naf8L cfGbf]ngsf d'Vo g]tf rf¿ dh'dbf/sf]
d[To'kl5 gS;naf8L cfGbf]ngdf ;}4flGts dte]b emg\
rls{of] . ;xL /fhgLlts d"Nof°gsf] cefjn] efskf
-dfn]_ ljleGg u'6–pk'u6df ljeflht eof] . o;/L
cg]s ;}4flGts, /fhgLlts / sfo{gLlts ;ts{tfsf]
cefj Pjd\ jfdkGyL cj;/jfbdf km:bf gS;naf8L
cfGbf]ng c;kmn ePsf] Oltxf; ;/n ;l6s¿kdf
k'l:tsfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
t;y{, g]kfn / ef/tsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿ a]nf–
a]nfdf ;}4flGts ;ª\3if{ / dte]bsf] qmddf ljleGg
u'6 / pku'6df ljefhg x'gd' f jfdkGyL cj;/jfbsf]
k|efj g} xf] eGbf km/s gknf{ . ljleGg ;dodf
ePsf lj/fd / sdhf]/Lx¿sf] cWoog Pjd\ cg';Gwfg
cfjZos /x]sf] ;Gb]z o; k'l:tsfn] lbg vf]hs ] f] 5
gof“ k':tfnfO{ . o; ljifodf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf gof“
k':tfx¿ uDeL/ / cem ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ ;dosf]
cfjZostf xf] .
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cGt/f{li^«o ba' ^

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( ebf} @)&& (25 Aug. 2020)

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;ª\ V of k' u ] s f] lyPg . lrlsT;ssf]

So'jfnL :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ljsf;qmd ;ª\Vof slt 5 eGg] s'/f k|d'v xf]Og .
k|d'v s'/f t slt hgtf a/fa/ slt
lrlsT;s 5g\ eGg] xf] . So'jfdf ;g\
/Iff ;ldlt -;L8Lcf/_ x¿ x'g\ . ;+/f :jf:Yo k|0ffnL cflb k|fjwfgaf6 xfl;n æs] 6 fs] 6 Lsf] x] / rfx ug{ xfdLn] !(^) sf] bzssf] ;' ? cft /
cd]l/sfaf6 x'g] xdnf / gfsfaGbLsf] u/]sf pknlAwafx]s qmflGtsf] ;'?sf] pgLx¿sf cfdfa'afnfO{ af]nfof}“ / cfkm\gf cGTo;Dddf slt lrlsT;s lyP eGg]
k|lt/f]w ug{ ;g\ !(^) df klxnf] k6s bzsdf c¿ klg lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ ljifox¿ 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] x] / ljrf/ ug] { lhDdf s'/f gfef/f]n] k|:t't u/]sf] tYof°df
8g lkm6\h To:tf ;ldltx¿ u7g ul/Psf lyP . lyP . ;aeGbf t8\sf/f] ljifo lyof]–a9\bf] cfdfx¿nfO{ g} nufof}“ . To;kl5 ;d:of :ki6 pNn] v 5 . -x] g f] { ; \ tflnsf_
qmflGt /Iff ;ldltn] 5/l5d] s df lzz' d[ T o' b / . o;sf] Pp6f sf/0f sd eof] .Æ pgn] ‘cfdf g} cfkm\gf] tflnsfdf So'jfdf jflif{s slt ;ª\Vofdf
:jf:Yodf qmflGtsf] nflu
;fdflhs ;DaGw km}nfpg] sfd uYof]{ . qmflGtkl5 lzz'sf] lgwg x'“bf To;sf] ;GtfgnfO{ a'em\g ;Sg] ;aeGbf pQd lrlsT;s tof/ eP / So'jfsf] hg;ª\Vof
hgkl/rfng t/, ;dofGt/df tL ;ldltn] hg:jf:Yo clen]v /fVg yflng' klg lyof] . t/, JolQm ePsf]’ atfP . aRrfnfO{ slta]nf b/ slt lyof] eGg] s'/fsf] t'ngfTds
PsLs[ t :jf:Yo rf} s L - If]qdf glhs /x]/ sfd ug{ yfn] . ;g\ So'jfsf] cflwsfl/s ;|ft] n] To:tf tYof°df zf}rfno hfg'kg]{ / p;nfO{ afGtf cfpnf cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . gfef/f] s f]
kf]lnlSnlgsf] OlG6u|fn_ So'jfsf] /fli6«o !(^@ df kf] l nof] vf] k sfo{ q mdsf] ;Totf ePsf] :jLsf/] . pgLx¿n] lzz' h:tf] ePsf] s'/f a'em\g cfdfn] dfq tYof°cg';f/ ;g\ !(%( df So'jfdf ^
:jf:Yo k|0ffnLsf ;+/rgf / ;]jfsf PsLs[t ;dGjodf qmflGt /Iff ;ldltn] ;Dk"0f{ hlGdg'cl3 d[To' x'gs] f] b/ a9\g] u/]sf] ;lS5g\ . kl5 So' j f ;/sf/n] xhf/ # ;o lrlsT;s lyP . So'jfaf6
s]Gb| ag] . /fli6«o :jf:Yo k|0ffnLn] tL lhDd]jf/L cfkm\gf] sf“wdf af]s]/ sfd atfP . lnG8f jfO6kmf]8{ / n/]g a|fGrn] cfdfa'afnfO{ klg c:ktfndf aRrf;“u} # xhf/ lrlsT;sx¿n] b]z 5f]8]sf
:jf:Yo rf} s Lx¿nfO{ c:ktfnsf] u¥of] . To;sf] glthf PsLs[t :jf:Yo of] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfp“b} lzz' d[To'b/n] /fVg] gLlt sfof{Gjog u¥of] . of] lgs} lyP . tyflk, ;g\ !(&) df Toxf“
lgoGq0faf6 :jtGq agfP . :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] :yfkgfkl5 P3f/ lbg nfdf] vf]k lzz' ue{df /x“bfsf] x]/rfx / kf]if0fsf nf] s lk| o eof] . To;n] la/fdL lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;ª\ V of & xhf/
rf}sLx¿ cfkm\gf sfo{lbzf agfpg / sfo{qmd Ps} lbgdf ;DkGg x'g ;Dej ;fy} aRrf hGd]sf] a]nf / To;kl5sf] afnaflnsfsf] c:ktfn a;fO{ klg k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . To;df lgwg ePsf,
cfkm\gf] ljz]if1tf to ug{ clwsf/;DkGg eof] . ;g\ !(^* ;Dddf So' j fsf cj:yf k|ltljlDat ug]{ ePsf]n] To:tf 5f]l§of] . ;du|df of] ljjfbdf ;/sf/n] lgj[Q ePsf jf k]zf kl/jt{g u/]sf
eP . ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f t To:tf PsltxfO{eGbf a9L So'jfnL hgtf qmflGt cj:yfnfO{ ;fdflhs pynk' y nsf] cfdfa'af / ;d'bfonfO{ ;fy lbof] . lrlsT;sx¿sf] !=(* k|ltztsf] b/n]
:jf:Yo rf}sLx¿n] lglZrt ef}uf]lns /Iff ;ldltdf cfa4 eO;s]sf lyP . k|ltljDasf] ¿kdf x]g{' c:jfefljs gePsf] w]/}eGbf w]/} lrlsT;s agfpg] lx;fa ul/g'k5{ .
If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L kfP . To;sf/0f, :yfgLo qmflGt /Iff ;ldltx¿n] So'jfsf ;a} atfP . h] sf/0f ePklg ;g\ !(^% df k|of; eg] Tof] bzs -;g\ !(^)_ el/ oL ;a}sf] lx;falstfa ubf{ ;g\
:t/df la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf] lglDt :jf:Yo hgtfnfO{ PsLs[t :jf:Yo k|0ffnLcGtu{t k|ltxhf/ #& lzz' d[To'b/ ePsf]df ;g\ rfn' /x\ o f] . klxn] lzIf0f / !(%( df So'jfdf k|lt Ps xhf/ hgtfdf
k|0ffnLleq k|jz ] ug]{ k|jz ] laGb' g} To:tf
Nofpg klg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefof] . !(^( df j[l4 eO{ $) k'u]sf] lyof] . :ofxf/;';f/h:tf k/Dk/fut sfddf (=! hgf lrlsT;s lyP . of] cg'kft
:jf:Yo rf} s L ag] . t/, cf} ; t x/]s PsLs[t :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] lglZrt csf] { ;d:of eg] s f] s] G b| L s/0f / ;Lldt dlxnfx¿ ca So' j fnL kl5 sfod ug{ So'jfn] ;g\ !(&# ;Dd
So' j fnLx¿sf] cf“ v fdf tL :jf:Yo ef}uf]lns If]qdf lhDd]jf/L x'g] ePsf]n] ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] d]n ;f]r]h:tf] r':t lrlsT;fzf:qsf sn]hx¿df cf]Ol/g s' g ' { k ¥of] . 8flgPn;gsf] cWoogdf
rf}sLx¿sf] e"ldsf lxhf]eGbf psfl;Pg . So'jfsf ztk|ltzt hgtfnfO{ To;df x'g;s]g . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] g]t[Tjdf yfn] . ;g\ !(&) ;Dddf qmflGtcl3sf] lrlsT;s / hgtfsf] cg'kft
cyjf, :jf:Yo ;]jf k|0ffnLdf :jf:Yo ;fd]n ug]{ nIo cj:t'ut lyPg . PsLs[t w]/} qmflGtsf/L lrlsT;sx¿ g} k'u] . lrlsT;fzf:qsf sn]hx¿df s'n ljBfyL{ xfl;n ug{ So'jfn] ;g\ !(&@ s'gk{' /]sf]
rf} s Lx¿sf] k| e fjsf/L ljs] G b| L s/0f :jf:Yo rf}sL cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjogsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] k|zf;g qmflGtsf/L ;ª\VofdWo] %) k|ltzt 5fqfx¿ eP . lyof] . t/, tYof° h;/L k|:t't ul/P
ePklg :jf:Yo cleofgx¿sf] ;dGjodf qmddf qmflGt /Iff ;ldlt ;fdflhs tyf lrlsT;sx¿n] g} ;Dxfn] . tyflk, :jf:Yo lrlsT;f sn]hdf egf{ x'g ;/sf/n] g} klg So' j fsf] :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx¿n]
ltgsf] e"ldsf lxhf]eGbf alnof] ePsf] lgoGq0fd'vL -lk|el] G6e_ :jf:Yo Joj:yf k|0ffnLdf k'gM ;+/rgf x'gk' g]{ ljrf/sf ljz]if cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . g]tf lkm8]n eljiodf lrlsT;ssf] dfudf sdL cfpg]
b] l vPg . Sof:6«f]n] ;d]t To;sf] lglDt cfx\jfg cfzf u/]sf lyP . To;sf/0f, ;g\ !(&)
lkm8]n Sof:6«f] / c¿ sfd/]8x¿n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(&) ;Dddf ;a} bzssf] ;' ? df pgLx¿n] ;a}
;/sf/sf] cfb]zn] dfq s'g} klg :jf:Yo ljZjljBfnodf egf{sf] lglDt k/]sf ljZjljBfnoaf6 lrlsT;fzf:q k9\g]
cleofg ;kmn gx'g] s'/f a'em\g'ePsf] cfj]bgdWo] #) k|ltzt lrlsT;fzf:qsf] cfj]bsx¿nfO{ @) k|ltztdf ;Lldt /fVg]
lyof] . ;fIf/tf cleofgn] s'g} klg lglDt k/]sf lyP . tof/L u/] . lrlsT;fzf:q k9\ g ]
cleofg ;kmn agfpg hgtfsf] Jofks tyflk, ;g\ !(^) df lrlsT;fzf:q ljBfyL{nfO{ lrlsT;fzf:qs} cGo ljljw
kl/rfng / hgpT;fxsf] vf“rf] x'g] s'/f sn]hx¿df egf{ x'g ul/Psf] hf]8sf If]qsf] cWoog ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/of] .
b] v fO;s] s f] lyof] . PsLs[ t :jf:Yo sf/0f emG8} cfwf ljBfyL{n] aLr}df k9fO o;n] lrlsT;fzf:qsf ljljw cfofd
rf}sLsf] cjwf/0ff klg ToxL af6f]df cl3 5f8] . o;/L lrlsT;fzf:q 5f8] s f ;d] 6 L ;du| k| 0 ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{
a9fOof] . lkm8]n cfkm}n] hgkl/rfngsf] ljBfyL{sf] nflu cf>o:yn aGof]– cWoog vf]lhof] .
g] t [ T j ug' { e of] . pxf“ n ] :jf:YosdL{ , ;xfos . ;g\ !(^% df !& jif{sf] pd]/df qmflGtsf] klxnf] bzssf] cGTo;Dd
lrlsT;fzf:qsf ljBfyL{ / ;du| b]znfO{ lrlsT;fzf:q lj1fg cWoog u/]sL PsLs[t :jf:Yo rf}sLn] u'0ffTds km8\sf]
‘So'jfnL qmflGtdf hg:jf:Yosf] lgs} p“rf] 8f=dfl/of n'O;f lndf xfn Nofl6g df¥of] . :jf:Yo pkrf/df kx'“r lj:tf/
/ kljq :yfg /x]sf]’ egL pT;flxt cd] l /sL :jf:Yolj1fg sn] h df ub}{ :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ ;du|df Pp6f eb|
ug'e{ of] . pxf“n] :jf:YosdL{nfO{ w]/} tflnd k9fp“l5g\ . pgn] cWoog ;xfosx¿n] cjwf/0ffsf] ¿kdf u|x0f / sfof{Gjog
lbg pT;flxt ug'{eof] . pxf“n] xjfgfsf ;}4flGts lj1fgdf /fd|f] cWoog ug{], ul/of] . of] cEof;n] k'“hLjfbL :jf:Yo
k|fWofks, k|lzIfs / :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ pgLx¿nfO{ lrlsT;sx¿n] g} /fd|/L If]qsf cefjnfO{ lhTg ;lsg] s'/f :jf:Yo
;flG6ofuf] d f ;g\ !(^@ df / n; k9fpg] / cfkm"n] k9]sf] ljifodfkm{t :jf:Yo rf}sLx¿n] k'li6 u/] . ;fy}, gof“ k|0ffnLsf]
leNnf;df ;g\ !(^^ df :yfkgf ePsf lj1fgs} cGo If]qdf ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] hu /fVg cfjZos ;fd"lxs r]tgfsf]
lrlsT;fzf:qsf gof“ sn]hdf k7fpg] / nfu' ug{ uDeL/ ¿kdf ;+nUg eof] . kIfw/ / :ofxf/sf] b}lgs sfddf s]lGb|t atfOg\ . cWoog ;xfosn] ljsf; u¥of] .
Toxf“sf k|fWofks Pjd\ k|lzIfsnfO{ lemª\uf / nfdv'§] gi6 ug{, ;ª\qmfds x'gk' g]{ ljrf/sf kIfw/aLrsf] åGå rfn' k|fWofksx¿sf] If]q a9fpg'sf ;fy} tL So'jfnL :jf:Yo If]qsf w]/} lzIffnfO{
xjfgfdf k7fpg] cfnf] k fnf] Joj:yf /f]ulj¿4 n8\g, /Qmbfg ug{, ljBfno / /x\of] . slxn]sfxL“ gLltut ljdlt x'GYof] . ;xfosx¿ cfkm} klg k|fWofks aGg ;Ifd qmflGtn] k'li6 ug'c{ l3;Dd z°fsf] b[li6n]
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sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kqmfpsf] z}nLdf
af] n fP/ 306f} “ ; Dd s] / sf/
ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}qmddf lbNnL
k'ln;sf] ljz]if zfvfn] k|Voft
;fdflhs lrGts / lbNnL
ljZjljBfnodf lxGbL ;flxTosf
k|fk] m];/ ck'Jff{gGb emfnfO{ nf]wL
/f]8l:yt cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf
af]nfP/ ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] lyof] .
kf“r 306f;Dd rn]sf]
;f]wk'5kl5 k|f]= ck"jf{gGbn]
cfkm\gf] ;fgf] aofg hf/L u/L eg],
æk'ln; lgsfosf] clwsf/ If]q
/ 36gfsf] k"0f{¿kn] lgikIf
cg';Gwfgsf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg
ub}{ of] cfzf ug'k{ 5{ ls o; k"/f
cg';Gwfgsf] p2]Zo zflGtk"0f{
gful/s k|lt/f]w / pQ/k"jL{ lbNnLsf
lgbf]i{ fx¿sf lj?4 lx+;f e8\sfpg] / To;sf]
if8\oGq /Rg]x¿nfO{ kqmfp ug'{ x'g5 ] .
o; cg';Gwfgsf] p2]Zo gful/stf ;+zf]wg
sfg'g -;LPP_ @)!(, /fli6«o hg;ª\Vof
k~hLs/0f -PgkLcf/_ / /fli6«o gful/stf
k~hLog -Pgcf/;L_ sf lj?4 ;+jw} flgs
clwsf/sf cfwf/df zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn]
b]ze/df cfkm\gf] lj/f]w hgfO/x]sf
k|bz{gsf/L tyf pgLx¿sf ;dy{sx¿dfly
pTkL8g ug]{ x'gx' b“' g} . of] a8f] lrlGtt
t'Nofpg] s'/f 5 ls Ps o:tf] cfwf/xLg
l;4fGt l;h{gf ug{ uO/x]sf] 5 h;df
zflGtk"0f{ wgf{sf/L / k|bz{gsf/Lx¿ g}
lx+;fsf] ;|ft] ePsf] atfO“b} 5 . d k'ln;l;t
of] cg'/f]w ub{5' / of] cfzf ub{5' ls
pgLx¿sf] cg';Gwfg k"0f{tof lgikIf /
Gofo;ª\ut xf];\ tfls ;To aflx/ cfpg
;sf];\ .Æ
k|f]km];/ ck"jf{gGbl;t ul/Psf]
;f]wk'5sf] k"/} ef/tdf lgGbf ul/of] . !%
;oeGbf a9L a'l4hLjL, n]vs, snfsf/ /
;fdflhs sfo{stf{x¿n] ;+oQ' m jQmJo hf/L
u/]/ To;sf] eT;{gf u/] . oxf“;Dd ls
ef/tsf] ;a}eGbf a9L 5flkg] / slxn]sfxL“
cfnf]rgfTds x'g] cª\u|]hL cvaf/ –
‘6fOD; ckm OlG8of’n] klg To; ljifodf
;DkfbsLo n]v/] lj/f]w hgfof] .
To;kl5 ;Qfwf/L efhkf;dy{s
blIf0fkGyL Rofgn / cvaf/x¿n] k|fk] m];/
ck"jf{gGbdfly ljeT; xdnf ;'? ul/lbP .
lagfs'g} k|df0f elglbP ls cg';Gwfgsf]
qmddf k'ln;nfO{ ck"jf{gGbsf] lj?4 s}of}“
tYo ldn]sf] 5 h;af6 lbNnL bª\ufdf
pgsf] ;+nUgtf ;flat x'G5 . !! cu:6
@)@) sf] lbg cfkm\gf] Ps sfo{qmddf hL
Go"hn] k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbnfO{ ‘lbNnL bª\ufsf]
k|fk] m];/’ eGof] . To; Rofgnn] k'ln;sf]
ljz]if zfvfsf] s'g} gfd gv'ns ] f] clwsf/Lsf]
ba'
z xif{ dGb/
aofgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ eGof] –
cg' ; Gwfgaf6 kQf nfu] s f] 5 ls
ck"jf{gGbn] ;LPPlj/f]wL k|bz{gdf efu
lnP/ bª\ufsf] if8\oGq /lr/x]sf lyP .
To;kl5 To; Rofgnn] u'nlkmzf gfdsL
Ps o'jf sfo{stf{sf] egfOsf] cfwf/ eGb}
pNn]v u¥of], æk|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbn] pd/
vflnb / /fx' n /foh:tf cGo
sfo{stf{x¿l;t ldn]/, pgLx¿l;t s}of}“
k6s u'Kt a}7sx¿ /fv]/ bª\ufsf] of]hgf
tof/ u/]sf lyP .Æ :d/0f xf];\ u'nlkmzf
kmfltdfnfO{ klg lbNnL k'ln;n] bª\ufsf]
if8\oGqdf ;fd]n ePsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp
u/]sf] 5 / ltgn] k|x/LnfO{ To;vfn] s'g}
aofg glbPsf] cfkm\gf kl/jfdfkm{t :ki6
kf/]sL 5g\ . o:t}vfn] ;dfrf/ kl5 c¿
;/sf/kIfLo Rofgnx¿df bf] x f] ¥ ofO
t]x¥ofOsg k|zf/0f ul/of] .
kl5 hL ldl8ofn] Ps 5fkf ;dfrf/
k|sfzg u¥of] h;df ;'qx¿sf] cfwf/df
eGb} n]lvof]– æu'nlkmzfn] k'ln;l;t
:jLsf/]sL 5g\ ls k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGb lx+;f
e8\sfpg]x¿dWo]df ;fd]n lyP / k|fk] m];/n]
k|bz{gdf ;fd]n ePafkt\ ltgsf] tfl/km
klg u/]sf lyP .Æ ;dfrf/df cufl8
n]lvPsf] lyof], æk|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbn] lbNnLsf
ljleGg efudf k|bz{gx¿ cfof]hgf ug{ /
k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGb
ljZjdf ef/tsf] 5lj laufg{sf nflu
u'nlkmzfnfO{ pS;fPsf lyP . ck"jf{gGbn]
bª\ufeGbf cufl8 pgnfO{ 9'ªu\ f, vfnL
;L;L, Pl;8 / rSs" /fVg] ;Nnfx lbPsf
lyP . ;fy}, pgn] dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfkm"l;t
v';f{gLsf] w'nf] /fVgsf nflu klg eg]sf
lyP .Æ
t/, oL ;a} lagfcfwf/sf] sNkgfdfq
xf] . g k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbn] s;}nfO{ To:tf]
;Nnfx lbPsf] s'g} k|df0f 5 g t u'nlkmzfn]
cfkm"n] To:tf] aofg lbPsf] l:jsf/]sL 5g\ .
a]t's bfjLx¿sf] z[ª\vnf
To;kl5 cfk OlG8of Rofgnn]
k'ln;af6 r'lxPsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfwfl/t
eg]/ Ps ;dfrf/ k|zfl/t u¥of] . To;
;dfrf/df u'nlkmzfnfO{ g} p4[t ub}{
elgof]– æk|f]= ck'jf{gGbn] u'nlkmzfnfO{
eg]sf lyP ls hfldof sf]–cl8{g];g
sld6Ln] lbNnLsf] @)–@% :yfgdf
cfGbf]ngsf ultljlw cfof]hgf ug{ uO/x]sf]
5 . To;sf] p2]Zo cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ef/t
;/sf/ cfqmfds 5 / pm cfkm\gf d';ndfg
hgtflj?4 e]befj ul//x]sf] 5 egL
b]vfpg' xf] . Tof] Tolta]nfdfq ;Dej
x'g;S5 ha k|bz{gsf] cf8df bª\uf
ul/g]5 .Æ
tL ;a} ;dfrf/x¿df Rofgnx¿n]
cfkm"nfO{ k'ln;sf] ;'qaf6 hfgsf/L ldn]sf]
bfaL u/]sf lyP . oxf“ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f
of] klg 5 ls lbNnL k'ln;n] klg cfh;Dd
tL k'ln; ;'qsf cfwf/df rln/x]sf
va/x¿sf] s'g} v08g u/]sf] 5}g . o;
cj:yfdf of] dfGg ;lsG5 ls k'ln;n] g}
hfgLa'lemsg k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbsf] 5lj
laufg{sf nflu / pxf“sf] lj?4 hgdt
tof/ ug{sf nflu hfgsf/L r'xfPsf]
x'g;S5 . ;fob k|f]km];/ ck"jf{gGbnfO{
ldln/x]sf] hg;dy{g b]v/] ax'nfP/ lbNnL
k' l n;n] cfkm\ g f ljZj;gLo ;~rf/
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○
○
3/fgfx¿nfO{ u'Kt hfgsf/Lx¿ r'xfPsf]
x'gk' 5{ . To;} cfwf/df Ps Rofgnn] t
;dfrf/df k|f=] ck"jf{gGbnfO{ ‘cftª\ssf/L
k|fk] m];/’;Dd eGg Eofof] .
lbNnL k'ln;n] sfg'g / lgodx¿nfO{
a]jf:tf ub}{ cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] d'2fl;t
;DalGwt hfgsf/Lx¿ tftf] – tftf] ;dfrf/
agfpgsf nflu r'xfof] . k'ln;sf oL b'isfo{
a'em\gsf nflu s]xL kIfx¿dfly ljrf/ ug{
h?/L 5 . klxnf] t k'ln;n] tL dlxnfsf]
aofg p4[t u/]sf] 5 hf] klxn] g} lx/f;tdf
l5g\ / h;n] k'ln;sf] aofgdfly cfkm\gf] s'g}
k|ltlqmof lbg ;lSbgg\ . u'nlkmzf kmfltdfnfO{
( clk|n @)@) sf] lbg hfkm/fjfb k|bz{gdf
;8s aGb u/fPsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp ul/Psf]
lyof] / PkmcfO{cf/ gDa/ $*÷@) df
ltgLdfly cfO{kL;Lsf s}of}“ bkmfx¿ nufOPsf
lyP . To; PkmcfO{cf/df ltgnfO{ !# d]sf]
lbg hdfgtdf l/xf ug]{ km};nf ePsf] lyof]
t/ k'ln;n] kl5 ltgLdfly xftxltof/;DaGwL
P]g / o"PkLPsf bkmfx¿ nufP/ h]ndf aGb
ul/lbPsf] 5 .
bf];f| ] s'/f, of] s'/f ;To g} dflglncf}“
ls u'nlkmzfn] lbNnL k'ln;nfO{ To:tf]
aofg lbPsL klg lyOg\ . ta klg k'ln;nfO{
x]Ssf x'gk' 5{ ls o"PkLPl;t ;DalGwt
d'2fdf k'ln;nfO{ lbPsf] aofgnfO{ cbfntn]
;a'tsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ ub}g{ .
o;sf/0f cbfnt;dIf
u'nlkmzfn] lbPsf] elgPsf oL
aofgx¿sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g egL
yfxf x'b“ fx'b“ } lbNnL k'ln;n] k|f=]
ck"jf{gGbsf] 5la laufg{s} nflu
tL aofgl;t ;DalGwt hfgsf/L
;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{
r'xfOlbPsf] xf] .
PkmcfO{cf/ gDa/
$(÷@) sf] nflu k'ln;n]
clxn];Dd s;}sf lj?4 klg
cbfntdf cleof]ukq bfo/
u/]sf] 5}g . k'ln;nfO{ t
u'nlkmzfsf] gfd g} bª\ufl;t
;DalGwt cGo Ps cf/f]kLn]
aofgsf qmddf lbPsf lyP .
To; JolQmn] kl5af6 b lxGb"
;dfrf/kqnfO{ eg]sf lyP ls
km]ac'| /Ldf ePsf] bª\ufdf 3fOt]
eP/ p;sf] cf“vfsf] Hof]lt
u'ds] f] lyof] / To;sf/0f k'ln;
lx/f;tdf p;nfO{ s] n]lvPsf]
aofgdf ;xL u/fOof] yfxf ePg . To;
JolQmn] t of] klg eg]sf lyP ls pgn]
u'nlkmzf gfdsf s'g} JolQmsf] gfd
cfh;Dd klg ;'gs ] f 5}gg\ . u'nlkmzfsf]
af/]df hfgsf/L tL JolQmn] g} lbPsf] egL
k'ln;n] bfjL u/]sf] lyof] .
Ps}vfn] aofg
of] dfldnf cem} ljjfbf:kb ta aGof]
ha k'ln;sf] ljleGg cleof]ukqx¿df leGg
leGg JolQmx¿sf aofg Psbd} Ps}vfn]
kfOof] . pbfx/0fsf nflu PkmcfO{cf/ gDa/
^)÷@) -x]8 sfG;6]an /tgnfnsf]
xTof;DaGwL_ sf] cleof]ukqdf & JolQmsf
aofg Ps}vfn] kfOof] eg] PkmcfO{cf/ gDa/
%)÷@) df -@% km]a|'c/L @)@) df
hfkm/fjfbdf lx+;f;DaGwL_ cleof]ukqdf !)
JolQmsf aofg Psbd} Ps}vfn] lyof] . To:t}
cfO{aL sd{rf/L cl°t zdf{sf] xTof;DaGwL
PkmcfO{cf/ gDa/ ^%÷@) sf] cleof]ukqdf
klg $ JolQmsf aofg k"/} Ps}vfn] lyof] .
/ cGttM lbNnL k'ln;n] To; slyt aofg
lbg] u'nlkmzf jf k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbnfO{
cfkm"dfly nfu]sf] cf/f]kdf hjfkm lbg] Ps
cj;/ klg glbO{ ;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{
hfgsf/L lbP/ xftxft} laSg] ;dfrf/ agfpg
lbof] .
ef/tsf] u[xdGqfno / pRr:t/Lo
cbfntx¿n] s}of}“ k6s k'ln;nfO{ ha s'g}
d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 eg] s'g}
klg leqL hfgsf/L ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ lbg
g;lsg] / gx'g] egL ;r]t u/fPsf 5g\ .
lbNnL bª\ufsf] dfldnf x]g{] xf] eg] k'ln;n]
;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{ ;'?b]lv g} leqL
hfgsf/L r'xfO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . lk“h8f tf]8
;ª\u7gsf b]jfª\ugf slntfnfO{ hfkm/fjfb
d]6f« ] :6];gdf ePsf] bª\ufsf] if8\oGqstf{
ePsf] atfp“b} k'ln;n] Ps ;ª\lIfKt gf]6
g} hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . b]jfª\ugfn] To;lj?4
lbNnL pRr Gofofnodf Ps hglxt lgj]bg
&
bfo/ u/]sL lyOg\ . To;dfly ;'gj' fO ub}{
@& h'nfO{ @)@) sf lbg lbNnL pRr
Gofofnon] lbNnL k'ln;nfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf]
lyof] ls ha;Dd cf/f]k l;4 x'b“ g} ta;Dd
;~rf/dfWoddf s'g} aofg hf/L gug"{ .
lbNnL pRr Gofofnon] ef/t ;/sf/
u[xdGqfnåf/f ! clk|n @)!) df hf/L
k'ln;åf/f ;~rf/ gLlt klg :d/0f u/fPsf]
lyof] . To; lgb]z { df u[xdGqfnon] eg]sf]
5 ls k'ln;åf/f dfq cfjZos s]xL
tYox¿nfO{ dfq ;~rf/dfWodsf] cufl8
NofOof];\ / cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf s'g} klg
k|sf/sf] ck'i6 hfgsf/L ;~rf/dfWodnfO{
glbOof];\ .
lgb]z
{ df of] klg elgPsf] lyof] ls
k'ln; s'g} klg d'2fdf oL rf/ tYosf]
hfgsf/L lbg] p2] Z on] dfq
;~rf/dfWod;fd' b]vfk/f];\ –!_ d'2f btf{,
@_ cf/f] k Lx¿sf] kqmfp, #_ d' 2 fsf]
cleof]ukq bfo/ ePkl5 / d'2fsf] clGtd
km};nf cfPkl5, h:tf] – bf]ifL ;flat ePkl5
jf lgbf]i{ f eO{ l/xfO ePkl5 . t/, k|fk] m];/
ck"jf{gGbsf] dfldnfdf k'ln;n] s'g}
cflwsfl/s jQmJo t hf/L u/]g a?
cgflwsfl/s tl/sfn] ;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{
em"6f] hfgsf/L r'xfP/ cfkm\g} ;~rf/
gLltnfO{ sl;ª\u/;“u} ldNsfOlbof] . @)!*
df /f]ldnf yfk/ lj?4 ef/tLo ;ª\3 d'2fsf]
;'g'jfOsf] qmddf ;jf]{Rr Gofofnosf
GofofwLz rGb|r8' n] eg]sf lyP – æs'g}
klg d'2fsf] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf /fHosf]
cg';Gwfg lgsfo g} olb On]S6«f]lgs
;~rf/dfWodsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfsf]
wf/0ffdf k|efljt ug]{ sf]l;; u5{ eg]
To;af6 cg';Gwfgsf] lgikIftfdfly c;/
k5{ g} .
o;/L ;a} lgb]z { x¿ x'b“ fx“b' } lbNnL
k'ln; ;LPPlj/f]wL k|bz{gdf efu lnPsf
o'jf, ;fdflhs lrGts / sfo{stf{x¿lj?4
em"6f] k|rf/ km}nfpgdf nfu]sf] 5 . oL
;a} sfo{stf{x¿sf] bf]if oltdfq xf] ls
ltgLx¿n] ;LPPlj?4 zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn]
hgk|bz{g u/] . Ps /fi6«sf] ¿kdf cfh
xfdL o:tf] b'Mvb l:yltdf k'us ] f 5f}“ . of]
b]v/] cToGt b'Mvb / lrGtf nfU5 ls
k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGb emf h:tf] Ps dxŒjk"0f{,
axfb'/ / ;Ddflgt a'l4hLjLnfO{ klg ;Qfsf]
tfstaf6 8/fpg] wDsfpg] sf]l;; eO/x]sf]
5 . lbNnL k'ln; xNnf, em"6 k|rf/ /
dgu9Gt hfgsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;Tosf] hfdf
nufpg lbP/ lgn{Hhtfsf ;fy k|rf/ ug{
/ u/fpg ;S5 . lsg ls p;nfO{ yfxf
5 ls b]zsf] ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL JolQmsf]
xft p;sf] sf“wdfly 5 .
o; n]vsf] cGt k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbs}
s]xL zAbx¿af6 ug{ rfxG5' M æcfhsf oL
;a} 36gf ef/tsf d';ndfgx¿lj?4sf] o'4
xf] . o;nfO{ log} zAbx¿df eGg'k5{ /
o;sf] If]q lgs} 7"nf] 5 . === xfdLn] :d/0fdf
/fVg'k5{ ls ef/tnfO{ o; o'4df ;Qfwf/L
kf6L{n] g} ws]ns ] f] xf] . of] ;/sf/nfO{ To;
kf6L{n] agfPsf] xf] h;n] ;dfhsf Ps ju{sf]
¿kdf ;dfhs} Ps ;Dk|bfolj?4 ;w}“ 3[0ff
/ lx+;fnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg lbPsf] 5 / pgLx¿sf
lj?4 lx+;f ;'? u/]sf] 5 .Æ
æof] klg eGg}k5{ ls o; b]zsf]
lghfdlt / k|x/L ;]jfdf /x]sf xfd|f
;j{>]i7 o'jfx¿n] o;df xTof/fx¿s}
;fy lbO/x]sf 5g\ . of] klg eGg}k5{
ls ha xfd|f l5d]sL rf]6 / kL8fn]
/f] O /x] s f lyP xfdL lglZrGt eP/
;'lt/x]sf lyof}“ / xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{
v'n]/ s/fpg klg lbPgf}“ . rfx] of] o'4
nfdf] ;do;Dd rnf];\ t/ Ps g Ps
lbg xfdL o;af6 aflx/ lgSng]5f}“ /
To; lbg xfdL cfkm\gf] df}gtfsf] nflu
nlHht x'g]afx]s csf]{ ljsNk xfdL;fd'
x'g]5}g . cfh xfdL kLl8tx¿dfly g}
lzsf/ ePsf] bfjL ub}{ ck/fwL ePsf]
cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5f}“ . pgLx¿nfO{
cfkm\gf] sfNklgs lk“h8faf6 lgSngnfO{
elg/x]sf 5f}“ . o;vfn] bf]xf]/f]kgsf] s'g}
;do t cGTo x'g] g} 5 .Æ
-n]vs k"jc{ fO{P{ P; clwsf/L /
dfgjflwsf/ sfo{stf{ x'g\ ._
The smoke of consipracies :
The targeting of Professor
Apporuvanand)
cg'jfb M k|sfz
( ebf} @)&& (25 Aug. 2020)
cfheGbf #@ jif{ cufl8 lg/ª\sz
k~rfotL Joj:yfn] g]dlskfsf] t]hf]aw
ug{ /r]sf] /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGq lyof] –
eQmk'/ sf08 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts
cfGbf]ngdf sfnf] lbgsf] ¿kdf efb| (
sf] :d/0f ul/G5 . Tof] Oltxf; km/s
9ª\un] bf]xl/g ;Sg] ;Defjgf cf}N“ ofO{
lat]sf # bzsdf y'k}| k':tsx¿ k|sflzt
eP . eQmk' / sf08sf] ;To–tYo
plhNofpg] tL k':tsx¿n] /fhgLlts
dxŒj af]s]sf] k|:6 5 . gof“ k':tfn] tL
ax' d " N o k' : ts / k| s fzgx¿dfkm{ t
g]dlskfsf] ;ª\3if{zLn Oltxf; a'em\g]
cj;/ kfp“ 5 g\ . ljrf/, l;4fGt /
Odfgdf slxNo} gem's]sf] g]dlskfsf]
ulj{nf] Oltxf; @)$% efb| ( b]lv ax'bn
k'gM :yfkgf;Ddsf] cjlwn] klg phfu/
u5{ .
g]dlskfn] ;b}j b]zsf] :jtGqtf
/ ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] kIf lnof] . ax'dt
hgtfsf] k| h ftGqsf] kIf lnof] .
hgdt;ª\ux| df ax'bnsf] kIfdf jsfnt
u¥of] . g]dlskfn] ;bf b]z / hgtfsf]
;]jfnfO{ /fhgLlt atfof] . k|ltlqmofjfbL
;ª\3;+:yfleq uP/ b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf
ug] { n] l ggjfbL gLlt, qmflGtsf/L
;+;b\jfbsf] gLltdfk{mt g]dlskf ;lqmo
ag]sf] k~rfotL zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ k6Ss}
dg k/] s f] lyPg . To;sf/0f,
g]dlskflj?4 if8\oGqsf] kf;f] yfKof] .
efb| ( sf] 36gfaf/] ulx/f]
cWoogkZrft\ jl/i7 clwjQmf, kqsf/,
dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf / a'l4hLjLx¿n]
/fHo:t/sf] ;'lgof]lht if8\oGq ePsf]
7x¥ofP . ;ª\sL0f{ / c;lxi0f', j}rfl/s
tyf hftLo bdgsf] z}nLdf k~rfotL
Joj:yf g]dlskfnfO{ ;d'n gi6 ug{
nfluk/] s f] lyof] . eQmk' / sf08sf]
36gfqmd, if8\oGqsf] k|s[lt, k~rfotL
Joj:yflj?4 sfg'gL / /fhgLlts ;ª\3if{,
dlxnf ;ª\3if{;u“ } em"6f d'2fdf km;fOPsf
e' Q mef] u L, e" l dut / k| j f; hLjg
ef]us] fx¿sf] cg'ej k':tsx¿n] ;d]65
‘cfjfh’ -eQmk'/ sf08 ljz]if_ n]
eQmk'/ sf08sf] gfnLa]nL vf]tnvftn
u/L oyfy{ ljZn]if0f k|:t't u¥of] . eQmk'/
sf08 Pp6f /fhg}lts ;ª\3if{sf] gfd xf] .
k~rfotL Joj:yf / hgtfsf] k|hftGqsf
lxdfotL Pjd\ sDo'lg:6 ljrf/aLrsf]
n8fO“ lyof] . Pp6f ju{ ; ª\ 3 if{ s f]
l;nl;nfsf] ¿kdf ‘cfjfh’ n] 36gfsf]
u'x\o JofVof u5{ .
k~rfotL zf;sx¿ leGg dt
k6Ss} g;xg] k|j[lQsf lyP . hgdt
;ª\ux| kl5 eQmk'/af6 b'j} k6s /fk;
lgjf{rgdf k~rfot kIfw/ k/flht eP .
eQmk'/ gu/ k~rfotdf g]dlskfsf
pDd] b jf/x¿ lgjf{ l rt eP .
ax'bnjfbLx¿n] eQmk'/df u/]sf] ljsf;
ultljlwn] ;dfhsf zf;s, hfnLkm6fxf
e|i6 / sfnfahfl/of kfvf nfu] . oxL
sf/0f k~rx¿af6 eQmk' / sf08
36fOPsf] xf] .
e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f
u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ug{ gx'g] ;"rgf
hf/L x'b“ fx'b“ } klg x\of]hd' fkm{t ‘vfB ls/fgf
;ldlt’ af6 /fxt ljt/0f ug{ nufOg'
36gfsf] k|f/De aGof] . /fxt ljt/0fdf
7"nf] wf“wnL / nfk/afxL x'g', tTsfn
7Ls7Ls hfgsf/L lhDd]jf/ dflg;nfO{
lj:tf/jfbL ef/tsf] ;xof]u ‘as'Nnfn] df5fnfO{ p4f/ u5'’{ eg]h:t} xf]
g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] e"ld lnlDkofw'/f,
lnk'n]s, sfnfkfgL ;d]6]/ gS;f hf/L
ubf{ ef/tLo ldl8ofn] cToGt /f]if k|s6
u¥of] . g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ k|d'v, lrlgof“
/fhb"ts} dfgdb{g x'g]u/L / g]kfnLsf]
:jfledfgdfly cf“r k'Ug]u/L ef/tLo
;~rf/dfWodn] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg / k|zf/
0f u/]/ e"m6sf] v]tL u¥of] . g]kfnn]
rLgsf] pS;fx6df gS;f hf/L u/]sf],
ef/tn] hlt g]kfnnfO{ c¿ s;}n] ;xof]u
gu/]sf], ef/tsf] ;xof]u geP g]kfn
ef]sef]s} a:g'kg],{ g]kfnn] ef/tsf] u'g
la;]{sf] h:tf cg]s cf/f]k nufof] . s]
ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ /fd}| dg;fon] ;xof]u
u/]sf] xf] t < of] k|Zgsf] lr/kmf/ h?/L
5 .
g]kfndf @)&@ ;fndf dxfe"sDk
hf“bf ef/tLo ;]gf g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{
' hLjgdflysf] aa{/ cTofrf/ / r/d
‘eQmk'/ sf08’ ;DaGwL k':tsx¿af/]
gx'g', bQfqosf] k|x/L rf}sL /
uf]Nd9Ldf /x]sf k|x/L bnn] ;'/Iff
k|bfg gu/L x\of]h'nfO{ pQ]hLt
eL8df 5f]8g\ ,' eL8 clgolGqt x'g,'
#–$ 306f;Dd x\of]hn' fO{ s'6lk6
x' “ b f k| x /L kmf] ; { k' U b} g egL
d'sbz{s aGg', /fhwfgLaf6 !#
lsdL 6f9fsf] eQmk'/ k|zf;g
lgl:qmo x' g ' , x\ o f] h ' n fO{ jL/
c:ktfndf t' ? Gt pkrf/sf]
aGbf]j:t gx'g' x\of]h'sf] d[To'sf]
sf/0f aGof] .
lbp“;f] kmf];{ k'ug] eGg] k|x/L
k|zf;g efb| ( s} /ftL !!–!@
ah]lt/ xTof/f vf]Hg'sf] ;§f sf=
/f] l xtnufot y' k | } /fhgLlts
sfo{ s tf{ , ;dy{ s
hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] 3/ – 3/df
Pp6} ;dodf 5fkfdf/ z}nLdf
cf]5o\ fgaf6 kqmfp ug{ ;'? ug'{
if8\oGqsf] Pp6f k|df0f xf] .
;+;f/sf] s'g}klg s'gfdf
gePh:tf] x\of]h'sf] xTofkZrft\
‘/f]lxtnfO{ kmf“;L b]’ ‘ax'bnjfbL
d'bf{jfb’ eGb} /fHosf] k|wfgdGqL
h:tf] ;Qfsf] sfo{ k flnsf
k|dv ' ;d]t ;8sdf pqg' csf]{ k|df0f xf] .
eQmk'/df dfq xf]Og, h'Dnfsf
o'jfx¿nfO{ ;d]t c~rnfwLzn] æ/f]lxtsf
;dy{sx¿sf] egfOdf nfUg]nfO{ x\of]h'
sf08df /f]lxtnfO{ km;fPh:t} km;fOlbg]
wDsL lbg] ul/GYof] eGg] hfgsf/L ‘cfjfh’
af6 ldN5 .
d' 2 faf/] cg' ; Gwfg ;' ? gx' “ b } ,
cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ gx'b“ } sf=/f]lxt /
g] d lskfnfO{ bf] i fL 7x/ ub} { b] z sf
\ . k| w fgdGqL dl/rdfg l;+ x nufot
sfo{ k flnsf ;8sdf pq] / ‘xTof/f
/f]lxtnfO{ kmf“;L b]’ sf] gf/f nufpg' rf]vf]
dflg;nfO{ bf]if nufpg' ;flat eof] .
k':ts ‘kmf“;L b]’ n] tTsfnLg ;dodf
sf= /f]lxt / g]dlskflj?4 ePsf] if8\oGq,
;To / Gofosf] kIfdf ePsf] af}l4s,
;}4flGts, sfg'gL, Jofjxfl/s ;ª\3if{af/]
atfp“5 . ;'af]w l;+hfnLs[t k':ts ‘kmf“;L
b]’ n] /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGqnfO{ ldlxg 9ª\un]
a'em\g d2t u5{ . sf= /f]lxtsf] egfO
k':tsdf p4[t 5 – æk|xf/sf] ljGb' JolQm
x'gf;fy} ;ª\3if{sf] ¿k g/f]blgsjfb
JolQmxTofdf 6'ª\luG5 . g/f]bjfb /
cft°jfb lgZro klg dfS;{jfb xf]Og .
?;df hf/ cn]Sh]G8/ bf];f| s ] f] xTof ePsf]
lyof] t/ hf/tGq ;dfKt ePg / emfkfdf
wd{k;| fb 9sfn dfl/P t/ emfkfsf] ;d:of
6'lª\uPg .Æ JolQmxTofsf] lj/f]w ug]{ sf=
/f]lxtdfly xTofsf] em"6f] cf/f]k nufpg'
/fhg}lts bz{g, l;4fGt, Odfgbf/Ldfly
5n5fd, wf]sf g} lyof] eGg] ;zQm cfjfh
k':tsn] lbG5 .
g]dlskfdfly k~rx¿sf] cfu|x
k"jf{ux| / k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf ‘ljdz{’ h:tf
klqsfx¿n] k| b z{ g u/] .
kLtkqsfl/tfdfkm{t hgtfnfO{ unt /
c;To atfpg], ckmjfx km}nfpg] sfd
gfp“df sf7df8f}“ cf]ln{of] . cf]ln{gf;fy
cGt/f{li6«o lqe'jg ljdfg:yn sAhf u/]/
rLgnufot cGo b]zsf] /fxt ;fdu|L
af]s/] cfPsf] ljdfgx¿nfO{ cjt/0f ug{
cj/f]w k'¥ofof] . o;sf ;fy} cfkm\gf
gful/s p8fgdf dfq l;ldt u¥of] .
g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ gfp“df hyfefjL
p8fg e/]/ g]kfn sAhf ug]{ z}nL k|bz{g
u¥of] . g]kfnsf] pQ/L e"efudf k'u]/
rLgsf] ;'/fsL ug{ clwsf+z ;do Joltt
u/]sf] ;r]t g]kfnL hgtfn] e'ns] f 5}gg\ .
@)&& j}zfv !) ut] sf]/f]gf
efO/; -sf] l e8–!(_ /f] s yfd /
lgoGq0fsf nflu eg] / ef/tn]
xfO8«f]S;LSnf]/f]SjfOg, kf/fl;6fdf]n,
8fOSnf]dfOgPrl;Pn nufotsf s]xL
cf}ifwLx¿ ;xof]u u¥of] . To;sf] nuQ}
@)&& j}zfv @^ ut]] g]kfnL e"ld x'b“ }
k':ts kl/ro
z ;df
eof] . plQa]nf g]dlskfsf sfo{stf{x¿n]
cToGt ;+jb] gzLn / ;fjwfgL ckgfO{,
b'i6x¿sf] cf“vf 5nL hgtfnfO{ ;xL
hfgsf/L lbg] bfloTj k"/f u/]sf] Pp6f
b;L xf] k':ts – kmf“;L b] .
‘h]n 8fo/L’ df eQmk'/ sf08sf
36gf kl/36gfsf] dfld{s rrf{ 5 .
la/fdL kg'{ePsf sf= /f]lxtnfO{ kqm]/
nu]sf], k|x/Lsf ufnL / ceb| zAbx¿,
dfgl;s / zfl//Ls oftgfsf] j0f{g,
aGbLu[xleqsf] c;'ljwf / bb{gfs l:yltsf]
zAblrq 8fo/Lleq 5 .
sf= /f]lxt cfk"m;“u lnOPsf] aofgdf
:ki6 eGg'xG' 5, æolb x\of]hs ' f] 36gfaf6
d[To' ePsf] ePklg To;df d]/f] g}lts
lhDd]jf/L x'g5 ] g} lsgeg] klxnf], dnfO{
k'/f ljZjf; 5, xfd|f] ;d"xn] s;}sf] xTof
ub}{g . bf];|f], xfd|f] tkm{af6 To:tf] of]hgf
jf efjgf;d]t ul/Psf] jf lnOPsf] 5}g .
t];f| ,] xfdL l;4fGtt M JolQmxTofsf lj/f]wL
xf}“ . rf}y“ f], eQmk'/df 36]sf ;a} 36gfsf]
lhDd] j f/ xfdL x' g ] 5 } g f} “ .Æ 8fo/Ldf
wf“ w nLk" 0 f{ ;h{ l dgsf] v08g 5 .
cbfntdf lgbf]i{ fx¿lj?4 d'2f rnfOPsf]
lj/f]wdf jsfnt ug]{ sfg'gsdL{x¿nfO{
k' : tsn] ;Ddfgk" j { s ;Dem] s f] 5 .
k~rfotL /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGq, cft°,
bdg, e|i6frf/sf] sfnf st't{ x¿sf] k'~h–
eQmk'/ sf08sf] sfnf] kfgf cbfntdf
;fIfLx¿ lemsfO{ aofg ug]{ sfd g6'ªU\ ofO{
Ps jif{ ;ft dlxgf 5AjL; lbgdf /fli6«o
hgcfGbf]ngsf] clUgs'08df eid eof]
eGg'x'G5, cWoIf /f]lxt .
k':ts ‘h]nb]lv k|hftGq’ n] klg
oxL ;Gbe{ ;txdf Nofp“5 . eQmk'/
sf08 ljifodf cgle1 / e|d kfn]/ a;]sf
a'l4hLjL, /fhgLlt1, kqsf/, sfg'g
Joj;foL, k| x /Lnufot g] k fnL
" ldgaxfb'/ af6f
ef/tn] tjf3f6–lnk'ns ] –dfg;/f]j/ ;8s
pb\3f6g u/]/ lk7\o"“df 5'/f /f]Kof] .
@)&& ;fpg @% ut] g] k fnL
;]gfnfO{ sf]le8–!( k|ltsfo{ /fli6«o
cleofg of]hgf ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf] nflu
eGb} @ s/f]8 *) nfv ef/tLo ?k}of“
a/fa/sf] ;xof]u u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt
eof] . nuQ} ;Ldf ;'/Iff u/]/ a;]sf
g]kfnL ;'/IffsdL{dfly 9'·fd'9f ePsf],
P;P;aLsf] ;xof]udf 3/]n' xltof/åf/f
g] k fnL ;' / IffsdL{ d fly ef/tLoåf/f
cfqmd0f ePsf h:tf ;dfrf/x¿ k|sflzt
eP .
g]kfnL ;]gfn] 5fª\? / l6ª\s/ hf]8g\ ]
3f]86] f] af6f] agfO/x“bf ef/tLon] ljleGg
9ª\un] cj/f]w k'¥ofO/x] . @)&& c;f/
@! ut] sGrgk'/sf] a]nf}/L gkf *,
kr'Ol{ :yt x'nfsL /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f If]qdf
gful/sx¿df eQmk'/ sf08
s] xf], lsg / s;/L 36\of],
s;sf] lgb]z { g / if8\oGqdf
eof] < eGg] ts{k0" f{ ljZn]if0f
k':tsn] ;d]6\5 . Toltdfq
xf]Og k~rfotL k|zf;lgs
cftª\ s / hgcfqmf] z sf]
l;nl;nf k|:t't u5{ .
‘h]nsf lr¶Lx¿’ klg
Oltxf;sf] Tof] sfnv08af/]
gof“ k':tfnfO{ lzlIft agfpg]
dxŒjk"0f{ k':ts xf] . em"6f
d'2fdf km;fO{ ^& hgfnfO{
k|ltjfbL agfOPsf] dWo] %#
hgfnfO{ d[ T o' b 08sf] dfu
ul/Psf] / !# hgfnfO{ afUdtL
ljz] i f cbfntdf d' 2 f
rnfOPsf] lyof] . sf= /f]lxtn]
h]nleqaf6 cfk\mgf efjgf,
;+ j ] u , ;ª\ s Nk, hLjgsf
psfnL cf] / fnL, hLjg
k/LIffx¿nfO{ cToGt ;'Gb/
no lbP/ sfd/] 8 zf] e f
k|wfgnfO{ n]lvPsf lr¶Lx¿sf]
;ª\ufnf] xf], h]nsf lr¶Lx¿ .
Pshgf sDo'lg:6 h]ndf xf];\
of v'nf ;dfhdf hgtfk|ltsf] st{Jo,
kl/jf/k|ltsf] dfof slxNo} e'Nb}g .
cfk\mgf] ljrf/ / l;4fGtnfO{ y'g/] /fVb}g .
a? s'g} g s'g} dfWodaf6 hgtf;Dd
k'¥ofO/xG5 eGg] k|df0f klg xf], h]nsf
lr¶Lx¿ .
cWoIf sf=/f]lxt hf]8 lbg'x'G5,
æ/fhgLlt u' n fasf] cf] 5 \ o fg xf] O g,
v's'/Lsf] wf/df lx“8\g' xf] . /fhgLltdf
b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug'{ klg kxf8sf]
ofqfh:t} xf] . sf]xL cufl8, sf]xL aLr /
sf]xL k5fl8 k5{g . slxn]sfxL“ k5fl8
kg]{x¿ ofqf 5f8]/ ;fyLx¿af6 6f9f
hfG5g\ .Æ olx l:ylt @)$% ;fnsf]
eQmk'/ sf08n] Joxf]/]sf] lyof] .
cfk"mnfO{ /f]lxtsf] sfo{stf{ egL
kmfO“km'§L ug]n{ ] Tolta]nf 5]kf/f]n] /· km]/e] m}“
cfk\mgf] /· km]/]sf lyP . k~rx¿s}
dfemdf uO{ efif0f u/]sf lyP – ætkfO{“
cf}n“ fdf uGg';\ ca /f]lxtsf] kf6L{df aL=P=
kf; u/]sf slthtf 5g\ <Æ
o:tf ;Lldt cj;/jfbLx¿sf
sf/0f klg ;f]emfl;wf ls;fgx¿n] yk
;f:tL Jo] x f] g { ' k ¥of] . eQmk' / df Ps
lsl;dn] gfsfaGbLsf] cj:yf lyof] .
ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ 7\ofKk} /f]lsPsf]
l:ylt lyof] . Tof]eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f
eQmk'/sf hgtfnfO{ cToGt ckdfghgs
Jojxf/ ul/GYof] .
k' : ts ‘eQmk' / sf08 sf
;+:d/0fx¿’ -@)^&_ / ‘dhb'/’ eQmk'/
sf08 ljz]iffª\s -@)^*_ n] k~rfotL
Joj:yfsf] if8\oGq, /fHo cftª\s, qm'/tf
/ bdgsf] k/fsfi7f phfu/ u5{ .
36gfsf e'Qmef]uL lgbf]i{ f / ;/n hgtfn]
ef]u]sf si6k"0f{ / qf;bLk"0f{ cjlwsf]
dfld{s zAblrq x'g\, oL k':tsx¿ .
em"6f d'2fdf aGbL agfOPsf lgbf]i{ f
ef/tLo ;]gf lkmNdL z}nLdf g]kfnL e"ld
k|jz
] u/]/ lgdf{0f sfo{df cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf]
;dfrf/ klg k|sflzt eof] .
ef/tn] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g ldr]/
;LdfjtL{ If]qdf # b]lv & ld6/ prfOsf]
#) ld6/ rf}8f !&%@ lsld ;8s
agfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/
cfof]un] o;nfO{ ‘g]kfn y'Gg] k|of;’ sf
¿kdf lnO{ cWoog k| l tj] b g tof/
kf¥of] . -cGgk"0f{ – * c;f/, @)&&_
;Ldf /]vfaf6 !@ lsld tn / dfly Ps
csf]{ b]znfO{ c;/ kg]{ ;+/rgf lgdf{0f
ubf{ ;xdlt lng'kg]{ cGt/f{li6«o k|rng
5 . o:tf ;8s, af“w / t6aGwsf] sf/0f
g]kfnsf] t/fO{ e"efu a;{l] g hndUg x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg g]kfnsf]
@$ :yfgdf g]kfnL e"efu 8'afgdf kg]u{ /L
ef/tn] af“w agfPsf] lgisif{ lgsfNof] .
*
oftgfb]lv h]naflx/ kl/jf/n] ef]lu/x]sf]
dfgl;s oftgf;Dd, k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf]
5n5fdb]lv xl/of] 3f“;leq n'ss
;k{x¿sf] 6f]sfO, cflb oL k':tsx¿df
] f xl/of
;ª\slnt 5 . n]vk9;Dd ug{ ghfg]sf,
g]kfnL efiff af]Ng gcfpg], xfs'k6f;L
nufpg] dlxnfx¿sf] j]bgf, ;ª\3if{, cbDo
;fx;, w}o{ / ;xgzLn eO{ rfn]sf
qmflGtsf/L kfOnfx¿ k':tsx¿n] ;d]6s ] f
5g\ . h:t} cf“wLa]x/LaLr klg k6Ss}
ljrlnt geO{ a6'ns ] f tL cg'ejx¿ gof“
k':tfsf lglDt Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ pmhf{ aGg]df
s'g} zª\sf 5}g . /fhg}lts d"NodfGotf,
g}ltstf, l;4fGtk|ltsf] c8fg, lgM:jfy{
;]jfefj, ;ª\3if{k|ltsf] ljZjf;, ju{
zq'kl| t abnfsf] efjgf oL k':tsx¿af6
k|fKt x'g] lzIff x'g\ .
h]naf6 5'6k] l5 /fhf jL/]Gb|;u“ sf]
e]6df sf= /f]lxtn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] –
æaL; dlxgf;Dd eQmk'/df /fHo lyPg,
c/fhstf lyof] . Ps ;o rf/ jif{sf]
/f0ff zf;gdf klg To:tf] cTofrf/
lyPg . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] pkTosf
ljhokl5 o:tf] cTofrf/ slxNo} ePsf]
lyPg .Æ
h]nleqsf /f]lxtn] x\of]hn' fO{ df/]sf]
xf] geg' G h] n / sfuhdf x:tfIf/
gu?Gh]n af“;df af“w/] b'O{ hgfn] af]sL
n¶Ln] lxsf{pg], a'6n] xfGg], 8f]/Ln] af“w/]
lk6\g,] xft v'§f af“w/] kfOtfnfdf af“;sf]
n¶Ln] sl/a tLg rf/ 306f lg/Gt/ lk6\g,]
o'4aGbLnfO{ em}“ Jojxf/ u/]sf d'6' sdfpg]
j0f{g oL k':tsx¿df 5 .
kfl/jfl/s lhDd]jf/L sf“wdf af]s/] ,
v]tLkftL, 3/Jojxf/, ;Gtfg x'sf{pg
lbg/ft sfd ug],{ ‘Hofgdf/fsL :jf:gL’
eGg] ufnL ;x]/’, ‘kf]Onf hfpm ltd|f]
>Ldfg\ ca kms{b+ g} ’ eGg] s6' jrg ;x]/,
alnof] cfTdansf ;fy ;Tosf] ljho s'g]{
ljs'dfof, /fHo]Zj/L, s[i0fdfof, gSsnL,
d}of, tf/fx¿sf] dfld{s ;+:d/0f k|:t't
5 .
e"ldut¿kdf u'KtL sfo{ ug'{ klg
la/fnf]sf] 3f“6Ldf 306L af“Wg] sfo{ hlQs}
vt/fsf] sfo{ lyof] . k|x/Laf6 aRg
eQmk'/ 5f]8L ufp“–ufp“ cGo lhNnfdf
uO{ ;f·7lgs ultljlwdf nfUg] y'k|}
sfo{stf{, lzIfsx¿sf] cfTd;+:d/0f
k':tsx¿leq 5g\ . oL k':tsdfq xf]Og
dhb' / – ls;fgsf eQmk' / sf08
ljz]iffª\sx¿, s]6Lx¿ a'n ' l] 6g, @)&^
sf] dhb'/ kl/lzi6fª\sn] klg tTsfnLg
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u/L lgoGq0f sfod u¥of] .
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8/, qf; / dfgl;s bafa lbP/
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lgoGq0fdf lng' lyof] . of] ;lGwsf]
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a9]sf x'g\ < s] oL k|Zgx¿sf]
;sf/fTds hjfkm cfpg] l:ylt
aGb} 5 < s] lgjf{rg cfof]un]
ut lgjf{rgdf $! nfv dt k|fKt
u/]sf] g]skf / $) nfv dt k|fKt
u/] s f] g] s fnfO{ sf] l e8–!(
/f] s yfddf s] slt sfo{ s tf{
kl/rfng ul/of], o;af/] klg
:kli6s/0f lng' cfjZos 5}g <
k|To]s bkmf g]kfnsf] nflu 3fts
5 .
ef/t :jtGq ePkZrft\
klg ef/tLo ;Ldf /Iffsf] lglDt
uf] v f{ ;] g fsf] gfp“ d f g] k fnL
o'jfx¿n] /ut aufPsf 5g\ . t/,
ef/tn] g]kfnLx¿sf] ‘alnbfg’ nfO{
slxNo} klg ;Dem] g . p;sf]
dg;fo g]kfnnfO{ cfkm"df ufEg'
xf], geP cfkm\gf] cfb]zkfnssf]
¿kdf /fVg' /x\of] . of] k6s –
k6s p;sf] Jojxf/af6 k|:6
x' G 5 .
;g\ !(&$ df OlGb/f
ufGwLn] g]kfnsf] t/fO{ e"efu
k'm6fP/ ef/tdf ljno u/fpg]
lhDdf ‘/c’ sf k|dv ' cf/Pgsfcf]
/ pkk| d ' v cf/s] ofbjnfO{
v6fPsf] s'/f cf/s] ofbjåf/f
lnlvt ‘ld;g /c’ df pNn]v
5 . t/, ;g\ !(&% df ef/tdf
cfPsf] /fhgLlts pynk'yn /
;g\ !(&& sf] r'gfjdf OlGb/f
ufGwL k/flht ePkl5 of] of]hgf
t' l xPsf] lyof] . clxn] klg
ef/tsf zf;sx¿df of]
dfgl;stf sfod} 5 .
lj:tf/jfbL ;f]rn] u|:t
ef/tsf zf;sx¿n] g]kfnnfO{
:jtGq, ;fj{ef}d;DkGg b]zsf]
¿kdf x]g{ rfx]sf 5}gg\ . ;xof]u
ug]{ gfp“df g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'¶Ldf
kfg'{afx]s p;sf] csf]{ p2]Zo
b]lv“bg} . o;y{, g]kfnn] cfTdlge{/
cy{tGqsf] ljsf; u/]/ ljb]zLsf]
;xof]usf] e/df af“Rg] k/lge{/
;f]rnfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg'{k5{ .
g]kfnsf zf;sx¿n] xQ g kQ
ljb]zLn] lbg] ;xof]u lng'eGbf
klxn] b]zlxtdf 5 ls 5}g eg]/
cg]skN6 ;f]Rg h?/L 5 .
( ebf} @)&& (25 Aug. 2020)
;flxTo !)

Psfª\sL gf6s j8fWoIf 8fo/L

;'/lIft cjt/0fsf] lgx'“ ¤
" lk|tL
-sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f /f]syfdsf] nflu k|zf;gaf6 lgif]wf1f hf/L ePsf]
lyof] . laxfg & aHof] , 3/sf] sf};Ld} l5d]sLx¿aLr b]zsf] l:yltaf/]
rrf{ eof] ._
l5d]sL !– æs] xf] of], g]skfsf] sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg, cf]nLnfO{ /fxt, bfxfnnfO{
clwsf/, cf]nLsf] b'j} kb hf]lug], bfxfnsf] e"ldsf a9\g,] cf]nLn]
;/sf/, bfxfnn] kf6L{ rnfpg] /] <Æ
l5d]sL @– ægfd xf];\ of abgfd, u'dgfd gxf];’\ eGg] pvfg 5 lg ¤ 7\ofSs} o:t}
5, g]skfsf] l:ylt ¤Æ
l5d]sL #– æbfxfn, g]kfn, vgfn, jfdb]j, gf/fo0fsfhLnufotnfO{ ;'/lIft cjt/0f
rflxPsf] lyof], To;}sf] nflu sfo{bn / k|ltj]bgsf] gf6s xf] of] ¤Æ
l5d]sL !– æxf] t lg, cf]nLn] kf“r jif{sf] nflu cfkm" k|d x'g] eg]s} xf] . ca km]l/
Psk6s cf]nL cfkm" ! gDa/sf] kf6L{ cWoIf / bfxfn @ gDa/sf]
cWoIf eGg]5g\ .Æ
l5d]sL @– æTo;kl5 lrt\ vfG5g\, bfxfn, g]kfn, vgfn, gf/fo0fsfhLx¿ ¤Æ
l5d]sL #– æk|d / kf6L{ cWoIf ePsf cf]nL slxNo} b'O{ gDa/sf] cWoIf x'G5g\ / <Æ
l5d]sL !– æsfo{bnsf ;b:ox¿ k|d cf]nLsf dGqL aGg xtfl/Psf x'g\ . To;}n]
k'/fg} s'/fnfO{ k|ltj]bgdf /flvof] .Æ
l5d]sL @– æljr/fx¿sf] x}l;ot g} s] 5 / < sfo{bnsf] ;+of]hs kf}8n] k|d
cf]nLs} bflxg] xft x'g\ . k|d cf]nLn] bfxfn / g]kfnnfO{ ax'dt
b]vfpg r]tfjgL lbPs} lyP .Æ
l5d]sL #– æsfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg t ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] rf]rf]df]rf] g
xf] . s] gof“ s'/f 5 / <Æ
l5d]sL !– æToxL t k|d / kf6L{ cWoIf b'j} kbaf6 cf]nLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf
logLx¿ s'g x}l;otdf cf]nL;“u km]l/ a:g] x'g\ < efua08f vfgsf
nflu a:g] xf]Ogg\ / <Æ
l5d]sL @– æxf]Og, k|ltj]bgdf Pstf dxflwj]zg, Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf, s"6gLlts
kxndf ;Ldf ;d:of ;dfwfg, sf]le8–!( /f]syfd cflb k/] t/
e|i6frf/ / sld;g lgoGq0f rflx“ lsg k/]g <Æ
l5d]sL #– æTof] t h'sfn] /ut r':b}g eg]/ cfzf ug'h { :t} xf] . logLx¿sf] ;ª\3,
k|bz] / :yfgLo txsf k|ltlglw g} sf/f]af/L cyf{t\ skf]/{ 6] x'g\ . k};f
/ ;fdfg af“8/] , ef]h v'jfP/, em"6f cfZjf;g lbP/ b'Ol{ txfO NofPsfx¿
s;/L ;bfrf/ xf]nfg\ <Æ
l5d]sL !– æsf]le8–!( ;d'bfod} km}ln“b} 5 . :jf:YosdL{, k|x/L;d]tdf ;ª\qmd0f
a9\bf] 5 . r'gfjdf ;QfkIf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] $! nfv / k|dv ' ;lsg“ . To;}n] tkfO“{nfO{ kmf]g u/]sf] ¤Æ
k|ltkIfL g]sfn] $) nfv dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . olt w]/} dt kfPsf
kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿ ;ª\qmd0f /f]syfddf vf]O{ kl/rfng ePsf] <Æ
l5d]sL @– ædGqL / g]tfx¿sf] 3f]6fnf / sld;gk|d] sf gfnLa]nL yfxf kfPsf
sfo{stf{x¿ ef]s} sxf“ lx“85 \ g\ ¤ r'gfj k|rf/s} a]nf oL kf6L{x¿n]
cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ lauf/]sf x'g\ ¤Æ
l5d]sL #– æolta]nf :jf:YosdL{x¿nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ug'{ x'“b}g . ljZj :jf:Yo
;ª\u7gsf dxflgb]z { s 8f= 6]8f« ;] P8\xfgf]d u]xa|;] ;\n] :jf:Yo ;fdu|Ldf
e|i6frf/ xTof g} x'g] atfpg'eof] . kLkLO{ / cGo :jf:Yo ;fdu|Lljgf
:jf:YosdL{n] sf]le8–!( h:tf ;ª\qmfds /f]usf] pkrf/df sfd ug'{
Hofgsf] vt/f xf] .Æ
l5d]sL !– æ8f= 6]8f« ;] n] a9L 3'nldn eP sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f km}lng] atfpg'eof] .
clxn] sf7df8f}“ pkTosfnufot b]zsf] $@ lhNnfdf lgif]wf1f 5 .
lj1x¿n] csf]{ xKtf;Dd sf7df8f}d“ f ;ª\qmd0f 36\g] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\
t/ v'sn' f] x'gf;fy dflg;sf] cfphfp a9\5 / ;ª\qmd0f klg a9\5 .Æ
l5d]sL @– æxf], o;cufl8sf] # dlxgfsf] ns8fpg v'sn' f];u“ } j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf
k7fOPsf g]kfnLx¿ tt\tt\ b]zn] lkmtf{ u/] t/ pgLx¿sf] nflu oxf“
Sjf/]lG6gsf] j}1flgs Joj:yfkg gx'b“ f ;ª\qmd0f a9\of] . ef/t;“usf]
v'nf ;Ldfn] klg g]kfndf sf]le8 – !( ;ª\qmd0f a9]sf] xf] .Æ
l5d]sL #– æclxn] j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf &* xhf/ >lds g]kfn kmls{g]
k|ltIffdf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf !^ nfv >lds kms“{b} 5g\ .
o;sf/0f g]kfndf sf]le8–!( eofjx l:yltdf 5 olt w]/} dflg;
j}bl] zs /f]huf/Laf6 kmsf{Ob“ } 5 . s] j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg]
Dofgkfj/ sDkgLnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfOg' kb{g} / <Æ
l5d]sL !– æj}bl] zs /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt /]ld6\ofG;af6 b]zsf] cy{tGq wfGg]
;/sf/df uPsf kf6L{x¿sf] gLlt g} unt ePsf] clxn] k'li6 eof] .
s[lif k|wfg b]zdf uPsf] jif{ ds}dfq !$ ca{ ?k}of“sf] cfoft ul/of] .
vfBfGg s'n @ va{ ?k}of“sf] a;{l] g cfoft ug'{ ;/sf/sf] lgn{Hhtf
xf] .Æ
l5d]sL @– ælgif]wf1f;“u} xl/of] t/sf/Lsf] d"No a9\of] . s[lif cg'bfg ls;fgn]
kfp“b}gg\ dflkmofx¿n] vfG5g\ . s[lifdGqL klg 9“6'jf /x]5g\ ¤Æ
-5tdf a;]sfx¿nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf kl/jf/n] lrof vfg af]nfp“5g\ ._
l5d]sL #– ælrof klg tof/ eof] . clxn]nfO{ 5'6f}“ ¤Æ
-;a} lrof vfg hfG5g\ _
-kbf{ aGb_
@)&& ebf} &
sf]le8sf] gfddf ;fdflhs lje]b
" /l;s
æl6«ª === l6«ª === l6«ªÆ æ ;ª\ q mldt JolQm, p;sf] kl/jf/, gh/n] x] g ] { u/] s f] pgsf]
ædf]afOnsf] 306Ln] egfO lyof] . pgL eGb} lyP,
d] / f] lgb| f v' N of] .
;ª\ q mldtsf] pkrf/ ug] { :jf:YosdL{ , æsf]7f 5f]8\g 3/e]6Ln]
leQ]38L x]/]“, /ftsf] ! ;dfhsf] zflGt ;' / Iffsf] lhDdf lng] /f] O s/fO u/] k l5 clxn] Pp6f
ah]/ @) ldg]6 ePsf] ;' / IffsdL{ / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj j xg :s" n ejgdf kl/jf/;lxt
/x] 5 . ckl/lrt ug] { hgk| l tlglw, ;a} h gf ;fdflhs a;] s f] 5' . ;–;fgf gfgLx¿
gDa/af6 kmf]g cfPsf]n]
lje] b sf] lzsf/ ag] s f 5g\ . clxn] s f] k9\g] sf]7f ePsf]n] lk;fasf]
cfkt k/]/ kmf]g u/]sf] cfw'lgs ;dfhn] n]Vg / k9\g t c;fWo} uGw cfp“ 5 . To:tf]
xf]nf eGg] nfUof], p7fP“ . sf] 7 fdf lbg / /ft latfpg'
æxh' / eGg' ; \ . l;sfof] t/ ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ug{ r' S b} kbf{ >LdtL / aRrfaRrLsf]
kf] uPsf] 5 ls ¤ k|hftGq, nf]stGq / xfn s] eof] xf]nf, ;f]Rg';\
s]xL ;d:of k¥of] ls <Æ
kmf] g df Ps hgf k' ? if u0ftGqsf] gfddf clwsf/ vf] H g] t/ t ¤ >LdtLnfO{ dfgl;s /f] u
/f]O/x]sf] cfjfh ;'g]“ . bfloTj / st{ J oaf/] r6Ss} e' N g] . nfUnf eGg] kL/ 5 . o:tf]
æxh'/ sf] af]Ng'eof] k“ ' h LjfbL / cem egf} “ gjpbf/jfbL ljifd\ cj:yfdf >LdtLnfO{
< dnfO{ g} kmf]g ug'{ePsf] pkrf/ ug{ sxf“ nUg] <
xf] <Æ
cy{ g Lltn] ;dfhnfO{ ;f“ l Rrs} :jfyL{ 8\o"6L 5f]8]/ hfg' g
agfPsf] /x] 5 , cfTds] l Gb| t /
s]xL If0f /f]Pkl5 cfjfh cg'zf;gleq k5{, g t
cfof], æxh'/ j8fWoIfHo" gfkmfs] l Gb| t agfPsf] /x] 5 ¤ Æ g} l tstfn] g} lbG5 <Æ
xf]Og / <Æ k| x /Lsf] x[ b o 5' g ] s' / f
æxf] . s]xL ;d:of eof] / < olt /flt kmf]g ug'{ePsf] ;'g]/ 3/ k'u]“ . km];a's vf]Nbf Pshgf g;{n] To:t}
5 .Æ kL8fbfos :6f6; n]v]sf] b]v]“ . :6f6;df n]lvPsf] lyof],
æd xh'/s} j8fjf;L x'“, gof“ a:tLdf a:5' . d aaf{b æx] ;dfhsf a'h|'sx¿ xf], sf]/f]gf kLl8ts} pkrf/df
eP“, vQd} eof] .Æ kmf]gdf km]l/ /f]Psf] cfjfh ;'g]“ . /ftlbg v6]/ nfluof], s}of}“nfO{ lgsf] kf/L 3/ k7fOof] .
ælsg / < s] eof] < atfpg';\ t ¤Æ ;f;' ;;'/fn] t /f]usf] dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] cj:yfdf
æd sfd ug]{ sDkgLn] xfdL ;a}sf] sf]/f]gf 6]:6 u/fPsf] c:ktfn ghfg" eGg'ePsf] lyof] . >Ldfg\n] klg b"w]
lyof] . lxhf] ;f“em kmf]g cfof], d]/f] 6]:6df kf]h]l6e cfPsf]n] afnsnfO{ ;d]t ;ª\qmd0f km}lng] vt/f ePsf]n] clxn]nfO{
kl/jf/af6 cnUu a:g" /] ¤ s'g} klg avt PDa'n]G; / hfuL/ 5f]8\g ;'emfpg''ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhnfO{ :j:y
k|x/L cfP/ tkfO{“nfO{ cfO;f]n];gdf /flvG5, ;fdfgx¿ tof/L /fVg'k5{ eGg] kljq efjgfn] 3/ kl/jf/ / b"w] afnssf]
ug"{ eGg] va/ cfof] . d t 5fgfaf6 v;]em}“ eP“ . ;'Tg} ;d]t jf:tf gu/L cfk\mgf] st{Jo kfngfdf lg/Gt/
vl6of] . clxn] dnfO{ sf]le8 – !( /f]u b]lvPsf] 5 .
d}n] pxf“sf] 3/ /x]sf] If]q / kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ldaf/] c:ktfnd} pkrf/sf] qmddf 5' . wGg, kl/jf/sf ;a}
hfgsf/L lnP“ . ;b:ox¿nfO{ k/LIf0f u/fp“bf ;a}sf] l/kf]6{ g]u]l6e cfPsf]
ætkfO{“nfO{ Hj/f] cfPsf] 5 ls < ?3fvf]sL of kvfnfsf] 5 . t/, klg j/k/sf l5d] s Lx¿n] ;f;' ;;' / f /
;d:of 5 <Æ >Ldfg\nfO{ x]nf u/]sf] / cfkmGtn] kmf]g ;d]t p7fpg
ædnfO{ s]xL ePsf] 5}g . d]/f] :jf:Yodf clxn];Dd cK7]/f] dfg]sf] ;'Gbf kL8f x'G5 . ;fdflhs ckdfg
s'g} u8a8L b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/, dfgl;s tgfj eg] lgs} ;xg' lgZro klg ;lhnf] 5}g . lje]bsf] lzsf/ aGg
a9]sf] 5 .Æ kl/Pnf eg]/ 8fS6/, g;{ / c¿ :jf:YosdL{x¿ c:ktfn
ætgfj glng';\ ¤ w}o{ ug'{;\ .Æ uPgg\ / pkrf/ u/]gg\ eg] la/fdLsf] xfnt s] xf]nf <
ædnfO{ sf]/f]gf nfu]sf] j/k/sf l5d]sL / 6f9fsf ;8sdf nf; kmflnP eg] s] ug]{ < ta of] ;dfhsf]
cfkmGtn] ;d]t yfxf kfpg] eP ¤ ;a}n] d / d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{ cj:yf s] xf]nf <Æ
c5'tsf] h:t} Jojxf/ ug]{ eP ¤ d]/f 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ :s"nsf km];a''sdf ;fdflhs lje]blj?4 g;{sf] cfqmf]zk"0f{
;fyL tyf lzIfsx¿n] x]nf ug]{ eP ¤Æ zAbjf0fsf] k|xf/n] g/fd|/L eml:sP“ . log} s'/f hgk|ltlglw
æef]ln laxfg} tkfO{“x¿n] k'ln; af]nfP/ d]/f] 3/ / ;fyLx¿aLr cgnfOg Rof6dfkm{t 5nkmn ug]{ k|oTg u/]“ .
jl/kl/sf] a:tL l;n ug]{ xf]nf ¤ d}n] ubf{ 6f]njf;Lx¿ 5nkmnsf] qmddf Pshgf hgk|ltlglw ;fyLn] cfk\mgf] kL8f
;d]t 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg gkfpg] eP eg]/ dnfO{ wf/] xft kf]lvxfn], æcfk\mg} 3/df ;d:of b]lvg yfNof], ;fyL ¤
nufpg]x¿ kSsf x'G5g\ ¤ d]/f] 3/df vfBfGg, kfgL / ;°6sf] ;dodf /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu
vfgf ksfpg] Uof; ;lsof] eg] s;n] k'¥ofOlbG5 < xfdL t 6f]n6f]ndf hgr]tgf hufpg uOof], ;ª\qmldt j8fjf;LnfO{
;dfhdf PlSng] eof}“ ¤Æ ;'/lIft tl/sfn] c:ktfn k7fO{ 3/ l;n ul/of] . hf]lvd
kmf]gdf d}n] s]xL af]Ng vf]h]“ t/ ptflt/sf] Psf]xf]/f] ju{ d f cfk" m klg kl/G5 eGg] yfxf kfP/ g} xfdL
af]nL /f]lsPsf] lyPg . dgsf] ax k"/} kf]lvof];\ eGg] nfUof] ;r]ttfk"j{s nflu/x]sf 5f}“ . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g}
/ df}gwf/0f ub}{ kmf]gdf cfjfh ;'lgdfq} /x]“ . klg avt cfkm}“ Sjf/]lG6g / cfO;f]n];gdf a:g'kg]{ x'g;S5
ælaGtL 5 j8fWoIfHo", dnfO{ s;}n] gb]Vg]u/L c:ktfn eGg] s'/f :ki6} 5 / To;sf nflu tof/} eP/ a;]sf xf}“
hfg] Joj:yf ul/lbg';\ ¤ k'ln; NofP/ 3/df tfnf dfg]{ sfd lg, xf]Og / < t/ s] ug]{, 3/ k'Ubf kl/jf/af6} ckdflgt
gug' { x f] n f ¤ sf] / f] g f ;ª\ q mldt 3/ eg] / kDKn]6 klg x'g afWo 5' . hxfFtxL“ 3'd]/ cfPsf] dfG5] 3/df gk:g" <
g6f“:g'xf]nf ¤ 3/sf ;a}hgf cflQPsf 5g\ ¤Æ xfdLnfO{ /f]u nfUof] eg] Ifltk"lt{ s;n] lbG5 < xfdLnfO{
d}n] kmf]gdfkm{t pgnfO{ w]/} s'/f ;DemfP“ / 9'Ss x'g abgfd ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] <Æ o:t} o:t} zAbjf0f efOa'xf/Laf6
cfu|x klg u/]“ . clg ;f]r]“, sf]le8 – !( /f]u pkrf/ b}lgs ;'Gg k/]sf] 5, ;fyL ¤Æ
ubf{ lgsf] x'g] /f]u xf] eGg] s'/f yfxf kfp“bfkfp“b} klg hgk|ltlglw ;fyLsf] egfOn] dg etetL kf]Nof] .
;dfhn] /f]uLk|lt x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf lsg km/s ePsf] < ;f]r]“, æ;dfh slt :jfyL{ alg;s]sf] /x]5 < ;ª\qmldt
sf]le8 /f]usf] vf]ksf] ljifodf ljZje/ g} cg';Gwfgx¿ JolQm, p;sf] kl/jf/, ;ª\qmldtsf] pkrf/ ug]{ :jf:YosdL{,
eO/x]sf 5g\, s]xL b]zn] t dfgj :jf:Yodf ;d]t k/LIf0f ;dfhsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lng] ;'/IffsdL{ / ;fdflhs
u/L ahf/df Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . lzlIft / pQ/bfloTj jxg ug]{ hgk|ltlglw, ;a}hgf ;fdflhs
cfw'lgs ;dfh eP/ klg /f]uLnfO{ x]nf ul/G5 eg] klxn]sf lje]bsf] lzsf/ ag]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] cfw'lgs ;dfhn]
lbgx¿df lakm/, Ifo/f]u, hlG8;, sfnfhf/, xflQkfOn] n]Vg / k9\g t l;sfof] t/ ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ug{ r'Sb}

uhn
rf/f b]vfP/ hfn xfGg ;lhnf] 5 .
wg b]vfP/ wg tfGg ;lhnf] 5 .
af]Ng] k/ ;5{ To;}n] xf]nf gaf]Ng],
9'·fnfO{ g} ‘b]ptf’ dfGg ;lhnf] 5 .
c¿ hf]uL d/ cfkm\g} e'8“ L e/ eGg]
" s[i0fs'df/ j}B
9f+u“] L hf]uLx¿nfO{ hfGg ;lhnf] 5 .
x'b“ f vfg]nfO{ htf;'s} uf¥xf] ;f¥xf],
x'gv ] fg]nfO{ g} t wfGg ;lhnf] 5 .
cfk\mgf dfq d"Nojfg\ ;f]Rg]x¿nfO{,
c¿sf cd"No t'R5 7fGg ;lhnf] 5 .
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sfo{ s tf{ kqmfp ul/of] . ef] l nkN6}
k~rfotsf] ljho ofqfh:tf] ‘zjofqf’
eof] . k|wfgdGqL, /fli6«o k~rfotsf
cWoIf, k~rfot gLlt tyf hf“ra'em
;ldltsf cWoIf ;xefuL zjofqfdf
‘/f]lxtnfO{ kmf“;L b]’ h:tf gf/f nufOof] .
ebf} !) ut]sf] pQm ‘k~r ¥ofnL’ /f]dsf
;d|f6 gL/f]n] O;fO{x¿dfly bdgsf] pb\3f]if
ubf{sf] h:tf] lyof] . lx6n/n] sDo'lg:6
kf6L{nfO{ /fOv:6fOu cfunfuLsf] bf]iff/f]k0f
nufof] eg] k~rx¿n] g]dlskfnfO{ x\of]h"
xTofsf] cf/f]k . ;f/df Tof] ‘k~r ¥ofnL’
k~rfotL if8\oGq l;4fGtsf] Ps cª\u
lyof] .
k~rfotL Joj:yfn]
;~rf/dfWoddfkm{t /f]lxt ;d"xsf dfG5]n]
s0f{ x\of]hn" fO{ sfnf] df];f] bn]sf], n7\7L,
rSs' / 5ftfn] 3f]r]sf] k|rf/ u/L
36gfnfO{ clt/l~ht agfPsf] lyof] .
k/]sf] 5 . SofG;/sf /f]uLx¿n] lgoldt
nufpg'kg]{ s]df]y/] fkLsf cf}ifwLx¿ gkfP/
/f] u aNem] s f] u' g f;f] SofG;/lj1
lrlsT;sx¿sf] 5 . lduf}{nf /f]uLx¿
kL;Lcf/sf] l/kf]6{ s'bf{sb' f{ 8fonfOl;; ug{
gkfP/ d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u]sf] ;dfrf/
xfdLdfem tfhf g} 5 . To;}n] clxn]
cb"/bzL{ / lagftof/L k|To]s c:ktfndf
sf]/f]gfsf] pkrf/sf] nflu @) k|ltzt
zo\of 5'§ofpg'kg]{ lgodnfO{ ;/sf/n]
tTsfn lkmtf{ lnP/ lhNnf–lhNnfdf sf]le8
8]l8s]68] c:ktfnsf] Joj:yf ug{k' 5{ .
o;n] ubf{ sf]/f]gfsf] pkrf/ / cfjZos
;fdu|Lx¿ h:t} M e]lG6n]6/, df]lg6/x¿sf]
Joj:yfkgdf ;xh x'G5 . csf]{, cGo
;d:ofsf /f]uLx¿n] cGo c:ktfnaf6
;lhn} :jf:Yo ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ ;S5g\ .
jt{dfg ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gLltn] c:ktfn
g} la/fdLsf] lglDt ;ª\qmd0fsf] pRr
!!
To;a]nf eQmk'/sf dfG5]nfO{ cfttfoL,
g[z+;, xTof/fsf] ¿kdf Jofks k|rf/
ul/of] . of] 36gf k~rfotL Joj:yfsf]
kmf;LjfbL z}nLsf] bdgrqm lyof], h;n]
cfkm\gl} j?4 hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;'gfdL NofPsf]
lyof] @)$^ ;fndf .
ljz] i f /fhgLlts d' 2 f
36gfnuQ} eQmk'/df z[ªv \ nfa4
/fHo cftª\s dRrfOof] . ‘d08n] /fh’
sf] Hofgd'2fdf km;fpg] wDsLaf6 hgtf
qflxqflx eP . g] d lskfsf cWoIf
/f] l xtsf] zAbdf ‘aL; dlxgf;Dd
eQmk'/df /fHo lyPg, c/fstf lyof] .
!)$ jif{sf] /f0ffzf;gdf klg o:tf]
cTofrf/ ePsf] lyPg . pkTosf
ljhokl5 o:tf] cTofrf/ slxNo} ePsf]
lyPg .’ 36gfdf st} ;+nUg gePsf
aRrfb] l v a' 9 f;Ddn] zf/Ll/s tyf
dfgl;s oftgf ef]Ug'k¥of] .
jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 6°k|;fb cfrfo{n]
eGg'ePsf] lyof], æ36gfsf] axfgfdf cfh
h;/L eQmk'/sf hgtfnfO{ /fhg}lts
sf/0fn] cftlª\st kfl/Psf] 5, Tof] HofbtL
xf] .Æ ljleGg dfgjclwsf/ ;ª\u7gx¿n]
‘P]g, sfg'g ldr]/ ‘Ot/ bafpm’ cleofgdf
;lqmo¿kdf ;/sf/ nflu/x] s f] ,
dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3g ul//x]sf]n] /
To; lsl;dsf] Zj]t cftª\s aGb ug{
cfx\jfg’ u/]af6 klg Tof] l:yltsf] cGbfh
ug{ ;lsG5 . jfdkGyL /fhgLlt1
t'N;Lnfnsf] zAbdf ‘sf08nfO{ lnP/
dgk/L h;nfO{ kfof] To;nfO{ lagfcfwf/
cfd lu/km\tf/ ug]{’ sfd eof] . jl/i7
clwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb e08f/Ln] eGg'ePem}“
‘k|zf;sn] s}of}“ lgbf]{if JolQmx¿;lxt
lgbf]i{ f /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ km;fpg] sfd’
eof] .
kqmfp k/]sf ;j{;fwf/0f;d]tnfO{
r/d oftgf lbOof] . To;}aLr ‘k~rfot’
df k|j]z u/fpg] hfn;fhL ug{ yflnof] .
aGbLsf kl/jf/nfO{ e8\sfpg yflnof] .
vfgtnf;Lsf] gfddf /ftL/ftL 3/3/df
k|j]z u/L n'6kf6 dRrfOof]] . sf]xL klg
k'?if 3/ a:g g;lsg] kl/l:ylt cfof] .
t/sf/L a]Rg lx“8]sf ls;fgb]lv ;fdfGo
Jofkf/L / HofdLnfO{ ;d] t kqmfp
ul/of] .
/fhgLlts g] t f–sfo{ s tf{ n fO{
kqmfp ul/Psf] @! lbgk5fl8
ljlwljk/Lt zlgaf/sf] lbg 36gfsf]
;/hdLg ul/of] . ;/hdLgdf
k|ToIfbzL{x¿nfO{ af]Ng klg lbOPg .
k"j{tof/Lcg';f/ lgof]lht JolQmx¿nfO{
k" j { l nlvt sfuhdf x:tfIf/ u/fO{
;/hdLg l;WofOof] . g]dlskfsf cWoIf
/f]lxtnufot ^& hgflj?4 Hofgd'2f
rnfOof] . ;f] d'2f x]g{ ljz]if cbfntsf]
u7g ul/of] . o;/L of] ;fdfGo
kmf}hbf/L d'2f geO{ ljz]if /fhgLlts
d'2f k|dfl0ft x'guof] .
cGtdf, ‘lsª\;Lk\ gf]h\ gf] lsg\;Lk\’
cyf{t\ ‘/fhTjn] aGw'Tj lrGb}g’ eg]em}“
;Qf / zlQmsf] lglDt k~rfotL
Joj:yfsf lxdfotLx¿n] hglk|o g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{nfO{ if8\oGqsf] l;sf/ agfP .
t/, k~rfotL Joj:yfn] cfuf];u“ v]Nof],
To} cfuf]df 89\of] . lsgeg], eQmk'/
sf08n] k~rfotL Joj:yf 9fNg ls;fg
/ >ldsx¿nfO{ pTk|]l/t u/]sf] lyof] .
hf]lvdsf] ynf] ag]sf] 5 .
cGtdf, sf]/f]gf ;+;f/df cem slt
;do /xG5 s;}n] olsg;fy eGg ;s]sf]
5}g . g]kfndf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof
lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n]
;ª\qmldt / ;ª\qmldtsf] ;]jfdf vl6g]
:jf:YosdL{ / ;'/ÔfsdL{sf] dgf]an
sdhf]/ agfpg] ultljlw sf]xL s;}af6
x'g glbcf}“ ¤ ;ª\qmldtnfO{ /f]u;“u eGbf
klg ;fdflhs alxisf/ / c;fdflhs
ultljlwn] /f] u L agfp“ 5 . To;} n ]
;ª\qmldtsf] ljifodf e|fds ;dfrf/
;Dk|]if0f gu/f}“ ¤
ef}lts b'/L sfod u/f}“ ¤
df:ssf] k|of]u plrt tl/sfn] u/f}“ ¤
;fa'g kfgLn] /fd|/L xft wf]cf}“ ¤
cgfjZos sfddf 3/aflx/ glg:sf}“ ¤
clxn]sf] dxfdf/Ldf ;a} ldn]/ h'6f}“ ¤
Ps :jfYosdL{
 e=lh=sf=b=g+= !–)%)÷%! !@
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dflkmofsf] e/df Pd8Lsf] ;L6 lgwf{/0f ¤ gfdn] xf]Og, PsIf0f lqmlZrgf

– cg'/fu lu/Lsf] of]Uotfaf/] sfg'gljb\ g/]z e§n] 5fglag geP dflkmofsf] 3]/fdf /fHo / ;/sf/
b] p jfsf] cf] n L k| ] d ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lbPsf] ljrf/fwLg 5 . /x]sf]df b'O{dt x'g]5}g .
Pdfn]df dfcf]jfbL ldl;Psf] of g]skf
ag]sf] ;f9] b'O{ jif{ k'Uof] . t/, ;/sf/ g]skfsf]
ag]g, a? Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] efuaG8f eof] .
g]kfnsf] Gofofno klg ;/sf/sf] 5fofdf k/]sf]
x'b“ f lu/Llj?4sf] km};nf s] xf]nf cg'dfg ug{
ufx«f] 5}g .
cf} i fwL Joj:yf ljefu klg dflkmofsf]
sAhfdf ¤
:jf:Yo If]q ;+jb] gzLn xf] t/ cf}ifwL
sfdn] lrgf}“ ¤
Pdfn]sf dfwj, emngfy, jfdb]jnufot g]tf / lu/Ln] ljleGg ljZjljBfno;“u ldn]/, Joj:yf ljefun] kmfd];{ L:6 gePsf cf}ifwL laqmL g]kfnsf a'l4hLjL, kqsf/ / cfkm"nfO{ dfS;{jfbL eGg]
dfcf]jfbLsf bfxfn, gf/fo0fsfhLnufot g]tfn] ;] l 6· ldnfP/ d] l 8sn sn] h nfO{ Ps k;naf6 dfl;s /sd p7fO/x]sf] rrf{ 5 . JolQmx¿;d]t g]skf -Pdfn] + dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ ;f“Rr} sDo'lg:6 /
g]skfleqsf] ljjfb gLltsf] nflu bfaL u/] klg xhf/eGbf a9L Pd8L sIff ;~rfng ;L6 o;sf/0f, cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefusf] dxflgb]z { s ;dfhjfb Pjd\ ;fDojfbk|lt ;dlk{t ;DemG5g\ . o; e|d jf
efua08fs} nflu ePsf] k'li6 eO/x]sf] 5 . cg'dlt lbPsf] va/ 5 . k"jf{wf/ g} gePsf lgo'lQmdf 7"n} rnv]n x'G5 . bnsf] gfddf nfu]sf] zAb / ljz]if0fnfO{ ;To ;Dem];Dd tL
cf]nL g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/df jfdb]j pkk|wfgdGqL la/fdL / k| f Wofks g} gePsf d] l 8sn :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnosf] cfk"lt{ a'l4hLjLx¿sf] s'g} lx;fa, cg'dfg Pjd\ lgisif{ ;xL x'g] 5}g .
x'g,] dfwj kIfsf eLd /fjn, ;'/G] b| kf08] klg sn]hx¿nfO{ lrlsT;f lzIffsf] Pd8L sIff dxfzfvfn] ldlt glhs k'us ] f] cf}ifwL / :jf:Yo k|frLg bGTosyfx¿df s'g} Ps j:t', /fIf; jf r/fs} ¿knfO{ ;To
cf]nL ;/sf/sf] dGqL x'g,] bfxfnsf ;xof]uL ;~rfng :jLs[lt lbg] lu/Ln] /fd|} s'DNofPsf] ;fdu|L Nofpg ;xdlt lbg] / ldlt gf3]kl5 dflg/x“bf tL t'?Gt} xfQL, 3f]8f jf ;fgf] tf]/Lsf] u]8fdf kl/jt{g
gf/fo0fsfhL, hgfb{g zdf{, kDkmf e";fn klg :jf:Yo If]qdf rrf{ 5 . dfcf]jfbLleq cnu hnfpg nufpg]h:tf b]zlj/f]wL Pjd\ hglj/f]wL eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . To:t}, g]kfnsf jt{dfg zf;s bnx¿sf emG8f,
cf]nL ;/sf/sf] dGqL x'g,] cf]nL u'6sf lji0f' u'6 agfPsf g]skfsf k|jQmf gf/fo0fsfhL sfd ub}{ 5 . sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f /f]syfd 3f]if0ffkq / sfo{qmdx¿ x]//] g} ltgLx¿sf] d"Nofª\sg u/]df ;/n
kf}8n] , zª\s/ kf]v/]n klg dGqL x'g] ;dfrf/n] >]i7;d]t lzIffdGqL kf]v/]ndfk{mt lu/LnfO{ ug]{ lgx'd“ f cfk"lt{ dxfzfvfn] lj1af6 c:jLsf/ dflg; jf ko{jI] fs ;xL 6'·f]df k'Ug] 5}gg\ . lsg <
ljjfb efua08fs} ePsf] :ki6 u5{ . :jf:Yo lzIff cfof] u sf] cWoIf agfpg ePklg cf/8L6L k/LIf0fdf w]/} /sd vr{ u¥of] t/sf/L / s[lif pTkfbgsf Jofkf/L, t/sf/L k;n] / cGgsf
Ps e/kbf]{ ;"qcg';f/ k|dv ' k|ltkIfL nfluk/]sf] va/ 5 . eg] cGo :jf:Yo ;fdu|L vl/bdf klg 3f]6fnf 7"n–7"nf Jofkf/LnfO{ ls;fgsf] d]xgt, l;“rfO, dn, afnL laufg]{ sL/f
bnsf g]tf g]sf ;efklt b]pjf;d]t cf]nLeQm @)$^ ;fncl3 kmf6]sf] h'Qf nufP/ u/L cdfgjLo sfd u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k'/fgf] cflbaf/] ;/f]sf/ x'b“ g} , a? pgLx¿ s[lif pTkfbg sd ePdf d"No a9\5
ePsf] / oxLa]nf ;+jw} flgs c·df efua08f sf7df8f}“ k;]sf g]sf / Pdfn]sf sltko g]tf xf] . / ;f]cg';f/ cfkm\gf] gfkmf a9\5 eGg] ;f]R5g\ . To:t} zf;s ‘sDo'lg:6’
u/L b]pjf k'gM g]sfsf] ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt / ;f+;bx¿ tyf @)^# ;fncl3 e"ldut /x]sf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf ;d]t /fi6«klt x¿nfO{ g sf]/f]gfaf6 hgtfsf] kL8f / b'Mvsf] dtna 5, g t af9L–
x'g] tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfOG5 . g]sf ;efklt / hgtf;“u rGbf p7fO{ hLjg lgjf{x u/]sf e08f/Lsf efGhf] wd{sfGt af“:sf]6f pks'nkltdf klx/f]af6 x'g] hgwgsf] Ifltsf] lrGtf 5, g t cf}ifwL Joj:yfkg
b]pjfn] Psflt/ k|d cf]nL;“u efua08fsf] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ clxn] sf7df8f}s “ f ljzfn / d]l8sn sn]hsf] 8Lg k|d cf]nLsf lghL ljefusf] sfd–sfo{jfxL / ultljlw, ;/sf/L uf]bfdsf] rfdn dlxgf}“
df]ndf]nfO ug]{ / csf]l{ t/ g]lj;ª\3nfO{ ;8sdf dxndf a:5g\ / lghL uf8Ldf u'85 \ g\ . 3';sf] lrlsT;s lbJof l;+xnfO{ lgo'lQm ul/Psf]df sltko klxn] s'lxP/ hgtf ef]sef]s} d/]sf] l:ylt yfxf 5 ¤ o:tf zf;s bn,
k]6f« l] nod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]w k};f n]gb]g ca nfvdf xf]Og s/f]8f}“ / c/af}d“ f jl/i7 k|fWofksx¿ c;Gt'i6 5g\ . k|d cf]nLsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ slxn] ‘sDo'lg:6’ lyP / xf]nfg\ ¤<
u/fpg] gf6s u/] s f] ;| f ] t sf] bfaL 5 . k'u]sf] e'Qmef]uLx¿ atfp“5g\ . wd{kq' dWo] elgPsf uf]sn' af“:sf]6fn] sltko
dflg; dfb}d{ f sDo'lg:6 x'g] eP, h]ndf xTof, lx+;f / 8s}tL
;~rf/dfWoddf Pg;]n, jfO8a8L, uf]s0f{ lrlsT;f lzIffdf ;L6 lgwf{/0f ug{ ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ vfN8f] vg]/ k'l/lbg]
l/;f]6s { f] hUuf axfn, nlntf lgjf;sf] hUuf lj1x¿sf] 6f]nLaf6 lg/LIf0f u/fpg' cfjZos wDsLsf] efiff af]ns ] f] rrf{ 5 . -dgL PS;g_ ug]{ aGbLx¿ w]/} 5g\, ltgLx¿ sDo'lg:6 xf]Ogg\ . g
k|s/0f, xf]6n xfoft / tf/fufp“ ljsf; 5 . cfof]un] cfkm\gf rDrfx¿nfO{ lg/LIf0f k~rfotsf] tL; jif{n] x'dt{ n'l6Psf emfkfnL sDo'lg:6 lyP g t Pdfcf]jfbL sDo'lg:6 x'g\ . ltgLx¿
;ldltsf] hUuf / ;]o/df g]sfsf] b]pjf ;/sf/ u/fO{ caf}“{ ?k}of“ n]gb]gdf d]l8sn ;L6 lgwf{/0f g]kfnL hgtf clxn] larf}lnofsf] rª\un ' df sDo'lg:6sf] gfp“df /fhg}lts bnx¿ – g]kfnL sfª\u;]| , /fk|kf,
/ ltgsf dGqLx¿ d'l5Psf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ug'{ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf 5}g . blIf0f k/]sf g]sf, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbLsf] kfn}kfnf]sf] dw];jfbL h:t} x'g\ .
ePsf] xf] . clk|msfsf] Pp6f ljZjljBfnosf] 9f]sfdf ;/sf/af6 yk kLl8t 5g\ . o;cl3 tLg la/fd sxf“af6 eof] <
lzIffdGqLsf] sld;g k| ] d 6fª\luPsf]– ælzIff vl:sPkl5 8fS6/af6} dlxgf ns8fpgsf] a]nf e"dflkmofx¿sf] o'jf cj:yfdf sfdbf/ju{sf] lgM:jfy{¿kn] ;]jf ug]{ efjgfaf6
lzIff, lj1fg tyf k| l jlwdGqL la/fdLsf] d[To' x'g,] OlGhlgo/n] agfPsf ejg bafadf ;/sf/n] dfnkf]t / gfkL sfof{no lzlIft x'ge' Gbf sDo'lg:6sf] gfddf rsf{rsf{ s'/f u/L l5§} qmflGt
lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] lgo'lQm u/]sf /fli6«o elTsP/ dflg;sf] d[To' x'g,] Gofofnodf Gofo ;aeGbf klxnf vf]n]sf] lyof] . clxn]sf] ug]{ / ;Qfdf hfg], hfltjfbL Pjd\ JolQmxTofsf] pkfoaf6 ;dfhdf
:jf:Yo lzIff cfof]usf cWoIf >Ls[i0f lu/Lsf] dg]{Æ egfO ca g]kfndf nfu' x'“b} 5 . Pd8L lgif]wf1f slt nlDag] xf] / s'g dflkmofsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g NofP/ hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ ?;L ‘g/f]bjfbL’ b[li6sf]0f
gfd Ps d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfng tof/L u/]sf ;L6 lgwf{/0faf/] cfjZos 5fglagsf] nflu bafadf slxn] x6fOg] xf] eGg]af/] hgtf g5f]8g\ x] ¿ g} cfhsf] g]kfnsf zf;s bnx¿ x'g\ . s]xL dflg;n]
b'uf{ k|;fO{;u“ ?= @) s/f]8sf] n]gb]g hf]8/] ;+;bLo ;ldlt / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg ;zª\lst 5g\ . ubf{ ;dfh lau|s ] f] xf] / s]xL jL/x¿af6 ;dfhdf tn}bl] v kl/jt{g
;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePs} xf] . cWoIfdf lgo'Qm cfof]usf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 . o;af/] @)&& ebf} % Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] cGwljZjf;s} sf/0f ltgLx¿ cfh vf]6k"0f{
af6fdf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfh Ps–b'O{ hgf xf]Og nfvf}“
k~rfot ;dfKt x'gd' f eQmk'/ sf08sf] e"ldsf
eQmk'/ . g]kfn qmflGtsf/L eQmk'/ sf08sf] e"ldsf klg w]/} ;w“} /fhgLlts¿kdf ;r]t / ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf cg'/fwf
e|i6frf/Lx¿ 5g\, nfvf}“ zf]ifs, ;/sf/nfO{ 7Ug] t:s/, 7]sb] f/,
3/hUufsf bnfn, ljb]zL k'h“ Lsf] ;]jf ug]{ Jofkf/L, ljb]zL u}/;/sf/L
;+:yfsf sfo{stf{x¿, ljb]zL /fhgLltsf] ;]jf ug]{ ;]jsx¿ 5g\ .
dlxnf ;ª\3, k|eft ;]sG] 8/L :s"n 5 .Æ ;·l7t x'g' cfjZos 5Æ, pxf“n] yfkfdu/n] dlxnfx¿sf] cfly{s km/s–km/s :t/df tL hglj/f]wLx¿nfO{ leGgleGg gLlt, lgod /
PsfO ;ldltsf] cfof] h gfdf g]dlskfnfO{ lgd{"n kfg{ hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;dfgtfljgf clwsf/df ;dfgtf pkfox¿af6 lgoGq0fdf lng] tyf kl/jt{g ug]{ zf;s bnx¿sf
eQmk'/ sf08 -efb| (_ sf] eT;{gf /fHo:t/af6 eQmk'/ sf08sf] lzIfs ;[ h gzLn / xfl;n ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] sfd xf] . ;Qfdf hfg], dGqL x'g,] sf7df8f}d“ f
ub}{ ljrf/ uf]i7L eof] . if8\ o Gq /lrPsf] d f s' g } z°f nugzLn eP ;dfhnfO{ cufl8 sfo{ q mddf afUdtL 3/ agfpg] / cf/fdsf] hLjg latfpg] ;"q sDo'lg:6lj/f]wL xf] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfn dhb'/ g/x] s f] pNn] v ug' { x ' “ b } ;lrj a9fpg ;lhnf] x' g ] wf/0ff k| b ] z sf ;f+ ; b ;[ h gf ;} “ h " n ] sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/L;“u n8\g nfvf}“ sfo{stf{ blIf0fL ;Ldfb]lv
ls;fg kf6L{sf ;lrj Pjd\ ;f+;b ;'jfnn] k~rfotL zf;sx¿sf] /fVg'x'“b} ;lrj ;'jfnn] eGg'eof], eQmk' / sf08sf] lj/f] w df pQ/L ;Ldf;Dd ;~rfng ug'k{ g]{ a]nf ‘Kofs]hd} ;xdlt’ -cGgk"0f{–
k|d] ;'jfnn] eQmk'/ sf08df g]kfn HofbtL / bdgsf] sf/0f hgtfn] æ;dfhjfbL b]zn] dfq sfdbf/ tTsfnLg dlxnfx¿n] v] n ] s f] $ ebf} @)&&_, ‘cf]nLn] k|wfgdGqL / cWoIf b'ja} f6 /fhLgfdf lbg'kg{’]
dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf / cfkm\gf] Gofof]lrt egfO /fVg klg hgtfsf] lxt ug{;Sg] ePsf]n] e"ldsfaf/] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . -/fhwfgL–^ ebf} @)&&_, ‘lgo'lQm ab/ ug'k{ g]{ k|r08sf] ;t{’ -
sfo{stf{x¿k|lt /fHon] u/]sf] gkfO{ n's/] lx“8g\ k' /]sf] l:yltsf] ;dfhjfbL cy{Joj:yfaf/] ljBfyL{ sfo{qmddf dL/f b'uh' ,' s]=aL= ;dfrf/kq– % ebf} @)&&_, ‘g]skfdf d]nldnfksf] vfsf, sfo{bnsf]
b'Jo{jxf/, ;f:tL / qf;bLaf/]] rrf{ :d/0f ;'gfpg'eof] . / cleefjsx¿nfO{ ;r] t k| h fklt, abgs] z /L k| h fklt, ;'emfj=== -cGgk"0f{–& ebf} @)&&_ h:tf ;dfrf/n] ju{ ljrf/ /
ug'{x'“b} eGg'eof], æhf] cfuf];“u æk};fsf] andf r'gfj lht]/ u/fpg] sfo{ d f lzIfsx¿n] s~rg HofVj, dlgif uf]/f / ;ljgf l;4fGt gldNg] kIf;“u ;ª\3if{ ubf{sf] lvrftfgL ;Rrf sDo'lg:6sf]
v]N5, cfuf]d} d5{ . hf] if8\oGq;“u e| i 6frf/sf] cfxfndf 8' a ] s f /rgfTds e" l dsf lgefpg sf;'nfnufotn] eQmk'/ sf08sf lglDt nHhf:kb xf] eGg] b]vfp“5 . lghL :jfy{sf] lglDt af“Rg]
v]N5 Tof] if8\oGqaf6} ;dfKt e|i6frf/Lx¿n] clxn] klg if8\oGq cfjZos 5 .Æ ljljw kIfx¿af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf]
x'G5 . k~rfot ;dfKt x'g'df gunf{g\ eg]/ eGg ;lsGg . xfdL g]kfn qmflGtsf/L dlxnf lyof] . k'h“ LjfbLx¿df To:tf] lvrftfgL :jfefljs x'G5 . g]kfnL sfª\u;]| /
cGo k'h“ LjfbL bnx¿aLrsf] n'5fr'8“ L klg ToxL xf] .
sf] l /of=== ‘ck/];g’x¿ k|of]u u/] . t/, lbGy] . oL sf}znx¿n] clxn] klg sf} z n;lxtsf] o' 4 ePsf] o;sf/0f, ;Rrf ‘sDo'lg:6’ x'b“ f x'g\ t ;a} lhDd]jf/ kf6L{ g]tf
hgtfnfO{ hufpg'eof] / sf]l/of sf]l/ofnL 5fkfdf/x¿ hLjgsf ;+;f/s} ;}Go lzIffnox¿sf] Wofg Oltxf;sf/ Pjd\ o' 4 / sfo{stf{x¿ cf–cfÇgf] If]qdf h'6s ] f x'Gy] . t/, Pp6f uDeL/ ;To
:jtGq x'g ;S5 eGg] ljZjf;sf csNkgLo hf]lvd, s7\ofª\lu|Psf] cfslif{t u5{g\ . Oltxf;sf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . s] xf] eg] sDo'lg:6 gfp“sf bnx¿ / cGo bndf klg k'h“ LjfbL
;fy o'4sf] g]t[Tj ug'{eof] . lr;f] / sl7gfOx¿af6 lg/fz hfkfglj?4sf] sf]l/ofnL of] jif{ hfkfgL cf}klgj]z ;/sf/sf] u'Ktr/ ljefu / ljb]zLx¿n] cf–cfÇgf ;xof]uLx¿dfkm{t
lsd On ;ªn] sfdbf/ geO{ cbDo ;fx;sf ;fy b]z o'4nfO{ /fli6«o d'lQmsf] pbfx/0f, -!()%–!($%_ af6 sf] l /of sfd u/fp“5g\ . b]lvg] /fhb"t / s"6g}lts JolQmx¿eGbf gb]lvg]
hgtf;“u sfd ug'e{ of] / Jofks :jtGq agfpg n8] . 5fkfdf/ o'4sf] gd'gf / pTs[i6 :jtGq ePsf] &# cf}“ lbj; xf] . ;xof]uLx¿ a9L x'G5g\ . xfd|f] b]zdfq To;sf] ckjfb x'g5 ] g} .
hgtfdfem k'u]/ hfkfglj/f]wL ;g\ !(#& h" g $ sf]
Pstfsf df]rf{x¿ u7g ug'e{ of] . kf]rf]Daf] -pochombo_ sf] o'4n]
;g\ !(#( d] dlxgfdf ‘sf]l/of sf]l/ofnL hgtfn] hfkfgL sfg'g
k'gM:yfkgf ;ª\3’ :yfkgf ug'e{ of] . dfGb}gg\ / ;}Go anaf6 b]z
;g\ !(#) sf] dWo]b]lv :jtGq kf5{g\ eGg] b[9tf b]vfof] .
hfkfglj/f]wL ;·7gx¿ sf]l/of;“u} tL 5fkfdf/x¿n] ljleGg
hfkfgsf w]/} efux¿df klg u7g sf}znx¿ k|of]u u/] . lsd On
ePsf lyP . ;g\ !($) lt/ ;ªsf] g]tT[ jsf] 5fkfdf/x¿ ;ª\Vof
b]ze/ ljleGg k|sf/sf ;}Go tyf / ;}Go k|ljlwdf sdhf]/ lyP t/
cw{;}Go ;·7gx¿ u7g eP . hfkfgL ;De|fGt ;}lgs 6f]nL eg]/
hfkfgn] sf] l /ofnL ;} l gsnfO{ lrlgg] SjfGt'ª ;]gf -kuwantung
‘;fu/sf] yf]kf dfq’ eg]/ x]KYof] . Army_ x/]s k6s sf]l/ofnL
t/, sf]l/ofnL ;]gfn] zq'lj?4 5fkfdf/af6 k/flht eP .
n8]/ ljho xfl;n u/] . To;sf] sf]l/ofnL 5fkfdf/x¿sf]
d'Vo sf/0f 5fkfdf/ of]4fx¿nfO{ /0fgLlt, b'/blz{tf / nfdf];Dd
hgtfsf] ;fy lyof] . sf]l/ofnL l6Sg ;Sg] Ifdtfn] hfkfgL ;}lgs
n8fs"x¿n] o'4df b[9 zlQm / cfZro{rlst eP .
;fx;sf] k|bz{g u/] . lsd On ;ªn] g] t [ T j
hfkfgL ;]gfx¿n] sf]l/ofnL ug'e{ Psf] 5fkfdf/x¿ x/]s s'/fdf
5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ /f]Sg 7"n7"nf b'Zdgsf] dgf]lj1fg a'em\y] / xdnf
if8\oGq u/] . hgfj/ lzsf/, uy]{ . o;/L pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf]
dgf] j } 1 flgs n8fO“ , xTof, sf}zn k|bz{g uy]{ / sf]l/ofnL
cftª\ssf/L sfo{x¿sf ljleGg hgtfnfO{ :jtGqtfsf] cfzf
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