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annotated-COURSE TASK 2 INCREASED ICP
annotated-COURSE TASK 2 INCREASED ICP
annotated-COURSE TASK 2 INCREASED ICP
RESURRECCION
YEAR/SECTION: BSN 4Y2-2
WEEK 2 COURSE TASK FOR INCREASED ICP
1. Make 2 priority NCP (ADPIE) for client with clinical manifestations of Increased Intracranial Pressure
Generic name: Increases osmotic - Test dose for Contraindicated to CNS: Keep I.V. calcium
pressure of marked patients with myocardial available to reverse
Mannitol glomerular filtrate, oliguria or damage, heart block or Toxicity magnesium
Brand name: thus inhibiting suspected coma. Flaccid paralysis intoxication.
tubular reabsorption inadequate
Osmitrol of water and renal Dizziness
electrolytes. Drug function. Respiratory paralysis Monitor renal
Therapeutic class: Weakness
elevates plasma - Oliguria function.
Diuretics osmolality and - To reduce Disappearance of patellar
increases urine intraocular reflex Tell patient to report
Pharmacologic output. pressure or all adverse effects.
class: Diminished deep tendon
cerebral
reflex
Osmotic Diuretics edema.
- Diuresis in
Dosage, route, drug
frequency: intoxication.
Adults and children
older than age 12:
200 mg/kg about 75
ml of a 20% IV
solution or 50 ml of
20% solution over 3
to 5 minutes.
Generic name: inhibits the sodium Acute pulmonary Contraindicated in CNS: Monitor weight, BP
and chloride edema patients with and pulse rate
Furosemide reabsorption at the hypersensitive to drug Dizziness routinely with long
proximal and distal Edema and in those with anuria. term use.
Brand name: Nausea
tubules and the hyperetension
Lasix Headache
NAME: CRYSTAL JADE S. RESURRECCION
YEAR/SECTION: BSN 4Y2-2
Therapeutic class: ascending loop of Drug may exacerbate or Tiredness Watch for signs of
henle. activate systemic lupus hypokalemia, such as
Anti-hypertensives erythematous. muscle cramps and
Pharmacologic muscle weakness.
class:
Loop diuretics
Dosage, route,
frequency:
Injection: 10mg/ml
Oral solution:
10mg/ml
Tablets: 20 mg
p.o
Generic name: Probably alters To prevent or Contraindicated if therapy CNS: Monitor baseline ecg,
chemical control mania in can’t be closely Nausea thyroid sulfates, renal
Lithium Carbonate transmitters in the bipolar disorder monitored. Fatigue studies and
Brand name: CNS, possibly by Restlessness electrolyte levels.
interfering with Use extreme caution in Dizziness
Carbolith ironic pump patients receiving Eeg changes Weight patient daily;
mechanisms in brain neuromuscular blockers check for edema or
Therapeutic class: and diuretics: elderly or sudden weight gain.
cells, and may
compete with or debilitated patients.
Antimanics
replace sodium ions.
Pharmacologic
class:
NAME: CRYSTAL JADE S. RESURRECCION
YEAR/SECTION: BSN 4Y2-2
Alkali metals
Dosage, route,
frequency:
Capsules 150 mg
Tablets 5,10,20,mg
P.O bid