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KOLEKSI SOALAN PEPERIKSAAN SPM SEBENAR 2003 - 2015

1. The function f ( x )=x 2−4 kx +5 k 2 has a minimum value of r 2 +2 k , where r and k are constants.
Fungsi f ( x )=x 2−4 kx +5 k 2 mempunyai nilai minimum r 2 +2 k , dengan keadaan r dan k adalah
pemalar.
(a) By using the method of completing the square, show that r =k−1 .
Dengan menggunakan kaedah penyempurnaan kuasa dua, tunjukkan bahawa r =k−1 .
[SPM 2003; 4 marks]
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the values of k and r if the graph of the function is symmetrical
about x=r 2 −1.
Seterusnya, atau dengan cara lain, carikan nilai k dan r jika graf bagi fungsi itu bersimetri
2
pada x=r −1.
[SPM 2003; 4 marks]

2. Diagram below shows the curve of a quadratic function f ( x )=−x 2 +kx −5. The curve has a
maximum point at B ( 2, p ) and intersects the f ( x )−¿ axis at point A .
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan lengkung bagi fungsi f ( x )=−x 2 +kx −5. Lengkung itu mempunyai
titik maksimum pada B ( 2, p ) dan memotong paksi f ( x )−¿ pada titik A .

(a) State the coordinates of A.


Nyatakan koordinat A .
[SPM 2008; 1 mark]
(b) By using the method of completing the square, find the value of k and of p.
Dengan menggunakan kaedah penyempurnaan kuasa dua, cari nilai k dan nilai p.
[SPM 2008; 4 marks]
(c) Determine the range of values of x , if f ( x ) ≥−5.
Tentukan julat nilai x , jika f ( x ) ≥−5.
[SPM 2008; 2 marks]

1. (a) r =k−1
(b) r =3, k =4
r =−1, k =0
2. (a) A ( 0 ,−5 )
(b) k =4 , p=−1
(c) 0≤ x≤4

CHAPTER 2 : QUADRATIC EQUATIONS PAPER 2

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