One issue that caused lots of controversy over the years is
genetic engineering. Nowadays biological technologies are developing rapidly, which cause the increase of amount of experiments and scientific works. And still there are disputes about pros and cons of genetic engineering and its effect on organism.
As far as I am concerned genetic engineering is a big step in
human development and it allows us to add or remove features of organisms, locally change DNA and even clone. One argument in support is the opportunity to increase agricultural production: the scientists may create plants with resistance to pests, which leads to less use of insecticides. The creation of genetically modified products could help to solve the starvation problem. The other is that genetic engineering may help infertile people to have kids. It is necessary to mention that such biological technology may be used to cure diseases, for instance genetic diseases or cancer. By removing the definite gene from one’s DNA, scientists with doctors could correct deficiencies and prevent the development of various diseases.
On the other hand, some people believe that genetic engineering
must not be used to interfere in DNA of human, animal or plant. Especially religious people could not accept such an initiative to change the way we are. The most reasonable negative aspect of genetic engineering is that we do not know how our current actions may affect the future generations. It probably may cause new diseases or states. It should be mentioned that the development of biological technologies may lead to control by big pharmaceutical companies, which does not bring anything good to an ordinary person. I agree with this position and admit that genetic engineering has its cons as well as pros. But I don’t think that it should stop the process of studying and practicing it, ‘cause genetic engineering brings the humanity a lot of benefits.
To conclusion, I would like to stress that despite all the cons of
genetic engineering, we should develop this sphere as it may solve lots of our problems and offer the ways of making life better and easier.