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Analisis Transportasi (1/10)

Pengantar Analisis
Bangkitan dan Tarikan

PL5101 Metode Analisis Perencanaan

Dr. I Gusti Ayu Andani ST,MT Semester Ganjil

SAPPK ITB
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How do we model travel demand?

• Aktivitas permintaannya apa / berapa?
• Destinasinya dimana?
• Menggunakan moda apa?
• Lewat rute mana?

Traditional four-step transport model

Sumber: Button, 1977, p.117
 Bangkitan dan Tarikan Pergerakan (Trip
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Generation)
Trip Generation model is used to estimate the number of person-trips that will begin or end in a
given traffic analysis zone
In trip generation, given a map with zones and zonal data, we determine:
• The number of trips departing at each zone (trip production)
• The number of trip arriving at each zone (trip attraction)
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The unit of analysis for traffic generation is the TAZ

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DEFINISI DASAR

─ Trip or Journey : one-way movement from a point of origin to a point of

destination
─ Home-based (HB) Trip: This is one where the home of the trip maker is
either the origin or the destination of the journey.
─ Non-home-based (NHB) Trip: one where neither end of the trip is the
home of the traveller
─ Trip Production: the home end of an HB trip or as the origin of an NHB
trip
─ Trip Attraction This is defined as the non-home end of an HB trip or the
destination of an NHB trip
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KARAKTERISTIK PERGERAKAN

Trip purpose
• compulsory / mandatory trips
– working trips
– education trips
• discretionary / optional trips
Time of day – social trips
• peak period – recreational trips
• off-peak period

Person type
• income level
• car ownership
• household size
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Metode

1. Growth Factor Method

2. Trip Rates Method
3. Cross-Classification or Category Analysis
4. Regression Analysis
5. Choice modelling
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