Customs For Celebrating The Epiphany

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Customs for celebrating * and the Lord shall shake the wilderness of Cades.

The voice of the Lord frighteneth deer to calve


untimely, and strippeth bare the forests,
the Epiphany * and in His heavens all sing: “Glory!”
The Lord is enthroned upon the flood,
* the Lord shall reign as King forever.
The Blessing of Epiphany Water The Lord will give strength to His people,
* the Lord will bless His people with peace.
The celebrant, vested in white stole and cope, Glory be to the Father.
comes before the high altar, preceded by acolytes * As it was in the beginning.
bearing the processional cross and lighted candles.
A vessel of water and a container of salt are
prepared. Psalm 45
Our God is refuge and strength,
The Litany of the Saints is sung, during which time * a Helper in sorrows which often beset us.
all kneel. After the invocation "That Thou wouldst Hence we fear not, though the earth be shaken
grant eternal rest, etc.," the celebrant rises and
* and the mountains sink in the midst of the sea;
sings the following two invocations:
Though the waters thereof should roar and foam,
V. That Thou wouldst bless + this water. * and the mountains quake from its breakers.
R. We beseech Thee hear us. Gay billows of the river gladden the city of God;
* the Most High hath sanctified His dwelling.
V. That Thou wouldst bless + and sanctify
God is in the midst of the city, it shall not be
+ this water.
disturbed; * God will help it at earliest dawn.
V. We beseech Thee hear us. The heathen were afflicted, and kingdoms brought
The cantors continue the litany. The celebrant then low; * God spoke, and their land was dissolved.
says the Pater Noster silently until: The Lord of hosts is with us,
* the God of Jacob is our protector.
V. And lead us not into temptation. Come ye and behold the works of the Lord, what
R. But deliver us from evil. desolation He hath wrought on their land!
* He endeth wars through the boundaries of the
earth.
Psalm 28 He breaketh the bow and destroyeth weapons,
Sacrifice to the Lord, ye sons of God; * and shields He burneth in fire.
* bring to the Lord the offspring of rams. And He spoke: “Be still, and see that I am God!
Offer to the Lord praise and honor, offer glory to * I will be exalted by the heathen, I will be exalted
His name; * worship the Lord in His holy court. by my own.”
The voice of the Lord booms over the waters, the The Lord of hosts is with us;
God of majesty hath thundered, * the God of Jacob is our protector.
* the Lord rules over tempestuous waters. Glory be to the Father.
The voice of the Lord hath power, * As it was in the beginning.
* the voice of the Lord hath splendor.
The voice of the Lord breaketh the cedars,
* the Lord doth shatter the cedars of Lebanon.
And scattereth them to skip like a calf,
* while His beloved gambol like the young of bison.
The voice of the Lord spreadeth flame into
lightning; the voice of the Lord maketh the desert
Psalm 146
to tremble;
Praise ye the Lord, for it is good to laud Him;
* joyful and worthy praise becometh our God. * who have been from times ancient;
The Lord rebuildeth Jerusalem, That we might be saved from our enemies
* and will gather the exiles of Israel. * from the hand of all that hate us.
He healeth the heart-broken, Now is granted the mercy promised to our fathers,
* and bindeth up their wounds. * remembering His holy covenant;
He knoweth the number of stars, And the oath which He swore to Abraham our
* and calleth all by name. father * that He would extend to us;
Great is our Lord and great His power, That we, delivered from the hand of our enemies,
* His wisdom infinite. * might serve Him without fear,
The Lord raiseth up the meek, but the wicked Living in holiness and righteousness * before Him
He humbleth to the dust. all our days.
Sing ye to the Lord in thanksgiving; And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the
* praise our God on the harp; Highest, * for thou shalt go before the face of the
Who covereth the heavens with clouds, Lord to prepare His ways;
* and prepareth rain for the earth. To give knowledge of salvation to His people
Who maketh grass to grow on the hills * the remission of their sins,
* and herbs for lower creatures. Through the bounteous mercy of our God
Who giveth to beasts their food, * in which the Orient from on high hath visited us,
* and to little ravens that cry unto Him. To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the
He placeth no trust in the strength of a steed, shadow of death, * to direct our feet into the way
* nor doth man’s fleetness please Him. of peace.
The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear Him Glory be to the Father. * As it was in the beginning.
* and in them that trust in His mercy. Or instead of the above, the Magníficat may be
Glory be to the Father. * As it was in the beginning. recited. At the end of either, the antiphon given
above is repeated. Then the celebrant sings:
Exorcism against Satan and the
Apostate Angels V. The Lord be with you.
(found on 1962 Missale Romanum)
R. And with thy spirit.
The cantors sing the following Antiphon and
Canticle: Let us pray.

Antiphon: O God, Who by the guidance of a star didst this


Today the Church is espoused to the heavenly day reveal thy Sole-Begotten Son to the Gentiles,
Bridegroom, for in the Jordan Christ washes her grant that we who now know Thee by faith may
sins: the Magi hasten with gifts to the regal be brought to the contemplation of Thy heavenly
nuptials, and the guests are gladdened with water majesty. Through the same Jesus Christ, our
become wine, alleluia. Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the
unity of the Holy Ghost, God, eternally.

Canticle of Zachary (Luke 1.68-79) R. Amen.


Blessed + be the Lord God of Israel, * for He hath
visited and redeemed His people,
And hath raised up the Abundance of salvation for
us * in the lineage of David His servant.
Thus He foretold by the mouth of His holy prophets

The Blessing of the Water


V. Our help is in the name of the Lord.
R. Who made heaven and earth.
From here the blessing of the water continues per
the form for the usual lustral water (holy water)
with the Exorcism of Salt, Exorcism of Water,
Mixing of the Salt and Water and the Concluding
Prayer.
The celebrant then sprinkles the people with the
blessed water. Lastly, the Te Deum is sung.
The blessed water is then given to the faithful who
will use it to bless the sick and their homes

Vigil of the Epiphany: blessing of


Epiphany Chalk
V. Our help is in the name of the Lord.

R. Who made heaven and earth.

V. The Lord be with you.

R. And with thy spirit.

Bless, + O Lord God, this creature chalk, to


render it helpful to men. Grant that they who
use it with faith in Thy most holy Name, and
with it inscribe upon the entrance of their homes
the names of Thy Saints, Caspar, Melchior, and
Baltassar, may through their merits and
intercession enjoy health of body and protection
of soul. Through Christ our Lord.

R. Amen.

The chalk is sprinkled with holy water and then


distributed to the faithful to use to inscribe the
lintels of their houses.
Epiphany Day: blessing of the lintel and home
Lintel inscription: 20 + C + M + B + 20
The letters have two meanings. They are the initials of the traditional names of the Three Magi:
Caspar, Melchior and Balthasar. They also abbreviate the Latin words “Christus mansionem
benedicat.” “May Christ bless the house.” The letters recall the day on which the inscription is
made, as well as the purpose of blessing.
The crosses represent the protection of the Precious Blood of Christ, whom we invoke, and the
holiness of the Three Magi sanctified by their adoration of the Infant Christ. The inscription is
made above the front door, so that all who enter and depart this year may enjoy God’s blessing.

The month of January still bears the name of the Roman god Janus, the doorkeeper of heaven
and protector of the beginning and end of things. This blessing “christens” the ancient Roman
observance of the first month. The inscription is made of chalk, a product of clay, which recalls
the human nature taken by the Adorable and Eternal Word of God in the womb of the Virgin
Mary, by the power of the Holy Ghost.

To bless your home this Epiphany, read the Prologue of St. John’s Gospel (i.e., the Last Gospel
used at Mass), followed by the Our Father, and the Collect of the Epiphany; then write the
inscription for this year above your front door with blessed chalk.
The lintel of the main door of the house (and other doors if desired) is marked by a senior
member of the household (usually the father) in the following way: 20 + C + M + B + 16

Whilst saying the following prayer:

The Three Wise Men, Caspar C (write the letter), Melchior M and Balthazar B followed the star
of God’s Son Who became man, Two Thousand 20 and Sixteen years ago 16. May Christ bless
our home ++ (inscribe the first two crosses), and remain with us through the new year ++ (then
the last two crosses)."
If others are present, you may continue:

Almighty God, incline your ear. Bless us and all who are gathered here. Send your holy angel
who will defend us and fill with grace all who dwell here.
R. Amen."
The senior member may then proceed to sprinkle the interior of the home with the blessed
Epiphany Water.

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