Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Alu 1626LM 5.0B O&m
Alu 1626LM 5.0B O&m
Alu 1626LM 5.0B O&m
0B
Operation and Maintenance
TOP18039D0SGDENI1.0 Issue 1.0
STUDENT GUIDE
Switch
1. Safety to notes view!
Warning
Both lethal and dangerous voltages may be present within the products used herein. The user is strongly advised not to wear
conductive jewelry while working on the products. Always observe all safety precautions and do not work on the equipment
alone.
The equipment used during this course may be electrostatic sensitive. Please observe correct anti-static precautions.
2. Trade Marks
Alcatel-Lucent and MainStreet are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent.
All other trademarks, service marks and logos (“Marks”) are the property of their respective holders, including Alcatel-Lucent.
Users are not permitted to use these Marks without the prior consent of Alcatel-Lucent or such third party owning the Mark. The
absence of a Mark identifier is not a representation that a particular product or service name is not a Mark.
Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of the information presented herein, which may be subject to change
without notice.
3. Copyright
This document contains information that is proprietary to Alcatel-Lucent and may be used for training purposes only. No other
use or transmission of all or any part of this document is permitted without Alcatel-Lucent’s written permission, and must
include all copyright and other proprietary notices. No other use or transmission of all or any part of its contents may be used,
copied, disclosed or conveyed to any party in any manner whatsoever without prior written permission from Alcatel-Lucent.
Use or transmission of all or any part of this document in violation of any applicable legislation is hereby expressly prohibited.
User obtains no rights in the information or in any product, process, technology or trademark which it includes or describes, and
is expressly prohibited from modifying the information or creating derivative works without the express written consent of
Alcatel-Lucent.
All
3 rights reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
4. Disclaimer
In no event will Alcatel-Lucent be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, including lost
profits, lost business or lost data, resulting from the use of or reliance upon the information, whether or not Alcatel-Lucent has
been advised of the possibility of such damages.
Mention of non-Alcatel-Lucent products or services is for information purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement, nor
a recommendation.
This course is intended to train the student about the overall look, feel, and use of Alcatel-Lucent products. The information
contained herein is representational only. In the interest of file size, simplicity, and compatibility and, in some cases, due to
contractual limitations, certain compromises have been made and therefore some features are not entirely accurate.
Please refer to technical practices supplied by Alcatel-Lucent for current information concerning Alcatel-Lucent equipment and
its operation, or contact your nearest Alcatel-Lucent representative for more information.
The Alcatel-Lucent products described or used herein are presented for demonstration and training purposes only. Alcatel-
Lucent disclaims any warranties in connection with the products as used and described in the courses or the related
documentation, whether express, implied, or statutory. Alcatel-Lucent specifically disclaims all implied warranties, including
warranties of merchantability, non-infringement and fitness for a particular purpose, or arising from a course of dealing, usage
or trade practice.
Alcatel-Lucent is not responsible for any failures caused by: server errors, misdirected or redirected transmissions, failed
internet connections, interruptions, any computer virus or any other technical defect, whether human or technical in nature
5. Governing Law
The products, documentation and information contained herein, as well as these Terms of Use and Legal Notices are governed by
the laws of France, excluding its conflict of law rules. If any provision of these Terms of Use and Legal Notices, or the
application thereof to any person or circumstances, is held invalid for any reason, unenforceable including, but not limited to,
the warranty disclaimers and liability limitations, then such provision shall be deemed superseded by a valid, enforceable
provision that matches, as closely as possible, the original provision, and the other provisions of these Terms of Use and Legal
Notices shall remain in full force and effect.
1. Product
About Overview
This Course 4. Topic/Section is Positioned Here
Course 1. System General Description
outline
Technical supportOperation Overview
2. System
5. Topic/Section is Positioned Here
Course 3.
objectives
Boards Description
4. Cabling Description
1. Topic/Section is Positioned Here 6. Topic/Section is Positioned Here
2.Xxx
NE Operation
Xxx 1. Subrack and Board Declaration 7. Topic/Section is Positioned Here
Xxx 2. Optical Channel Configuration
3. Optical Power Tuning
2. 3.
Topic/Section is Positioned Here
NE Maintenance
1. Performance Monitoring
3. Topic/Section is Handling
2. Alarms Positioned Here
3. Boards Replacement
4. Appendix
1. Miscellaneous
6
This page is left blank intentionally
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Conventions used
Switch to notes in this guide
view!
Note
Provides you with additional information about the topic being discussed.
Although this information is not required knowledge, you might find it useful or
interesting.
Technical Reference
(1) 24.348.98 – Points you to the exact section of Alcatel-Lucent Technical
Practices where you can find more information on the topic being discussed.
Warning
Alerts you to instances where non-compliance could result in equipment damage or
personal injury.
9 Where you can get further information All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
At the end of each section you will be asked to fill this questionnaire
Course title :
Please, return this sheet to the trainer at the end of the training
Client (Company, Center) :
Language :
Switch to notes view! Dates from : to :
Number of trainees : Location :
Surname, First name :
3 1626 LM (Light
ToManager)
be able to describe the front view and
R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
the main features of the Alcatel-Lucent 1626 LM
R5.0B boards
4 To be able to perform optical and electrical
cabling between the Alcatel-Lucent 1626 LM R5.0B
boards
5 To be able to declare and remove in the
MIB a channel respecting the appropriate sequence
and the software associations
6 To be able to configure optical channels to
complete the NE configuration or for maintenance
reasons
7 To be able to monitor and tune the optical
power levels in case of channel addition and
removal or for maintenance reasons
8 To be able to monitor the signal
transmission quality in line
Other comments
Section 1
Product Overview
Module 1
System General Description
3JK11949AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Document History
1 General points 7
1.1 Alcatel-Lucent WDM portfolio 8
1.2 Terrestrial Applications 9
1.3 Upgrading Existing Infrastructure 10
1.4 Unrepeatered Submarine Applications 11
1.5 Raman applications 12
1.6 Towards Zero-Touch Transparent Photonic Networking 13
1.7 Technology Enablers for “Zero-Touch Photonics” 14
1.8 Enabling “Zero Touch Photonics” transformation: the Multi-Degree Node 15
1.9 “Zero Touch Photonics”: the targets 16
2 Main features 17
2.1 Alcatel-Lucent 1626 LM – up to Release 4 18
2.2 Alcatel-Lucent 1626 LM – What’s New in Release 5.0x ? 20
2.3 Loading plan at 50GHz 22
2.4 Loading plan at 100GHz 23
3 Line structures 25
3.1 Line configuration without A/D 26
3.2 Line configuration with A/D 27
3.3 Ring configuration 28
3.4 Mesh Topology 29
4 1626 LM NE type configurations 31
4.1 NE types 32
4.2 R/TR-OADM system capacity table (total number of ch.: pass-through) 34
4.3 R/TR-OADM system capacity table (total number of channels: add/drop) 35
1 1 54.4 Line Terminal (Long Haul application) All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009 36
4.5 Line Terminal (Regional application_Unidir)
Product Overview System General Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
37
4.6 Line Terminal (Regional application_Bidir) 38
4.7 Line Repeater 39
4.8 Degree-2 Line Repeater-PGE 40
4.9 Degree-2 Line Repeater-AGE 41
4.10 Band-OADM 42
4.11 Small OADM 43
4.12 ROADM (WB based) 44
4.13 Degree-2 ROADM (WSS based) 45
4.14 Degree-7 ROADM (WSS based) 46
4.15 Degree-1 TR-OADM (WSS based) 47
4.16 Degree-2 TR-OADM (WSS based) 49
4.17 Degree-3 TR-OADM (Y Node_WSS based)) 52
4.18 Degree-7 TR-OADM (WSS based) 53
4.19 Degree-2 TR-OADM + 2 Multidirectional Add/Drop 54
4.20 Back-to-Back Terminal 56
5 Existing infrastructure upgrade 57
5.1.1 1626 LM Transponders directly connected 58
5.1.2 Upgrade up to 52 channels 60
5.2.1 Upgrade based on 1640 WM TSC boards 61
5.2.2 Upgrade based on 1640 WM MDX boards 62
5.3 1626 LM Transponders directly connected 63
6 Ethernet applications 65
6.1 Traffic concentration and mapping 66
6.2 Boards interconnections: examples 67
6.3 GbE transport 68
7 1626 LM system layout 69
7.1 Optinex Rack layout 70
7.2 1626LM Central Office Shelf 71
7.3 Line Terminal Master shelf – LH application - Example 72
1626 LM A Complete
WDM Product Line
Core 96 λ at 10 G
80 λ at 40 G
DWDM Simple design
Aggregation & transport
TR-OADM
ROADM Fast install &
commission
1830 PSS-32 R2.0 Easy upgrade
Metro 88 λ at 10 G
C&DWDM Reduced
TR-OADM maintenance
ROADM
Bandwidth
1830 PSS-1 R2.0 optimization
GBETH or MD4H Best-in-class
Access 8 λ at 10 G footprint
CWDM
118 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview System General Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
1626 LM : The Alcatel-Lucent 1626 Light Manager (1626 LM in the following) is the platform of Dense Wavelength
Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Multi Reach systems for Regional, National, Pan-continental Networks.
The Alcatel-Lucent 1626 LM is designed to address efficiently green field applications for new networks and links as
well as to upgrade legacy platforms without traffic interruption. Carriers can keep their installed DWDM base and
increase its capacity by loading new wavelengths from the 1626 LM. This provides to carriers a state-of-art
technology and advanced features without wasting the investment previously granted.
The 1626 LM (Light Manager) provides a high transmission capacity on a single optical fiber by multiplexing up to
96x10Gb/s (STM64/OC-192) channels on a 50GHz grid within the extended C-Band (1530nm to 1568.6nm) or
80x40Gb/s (STM256/OC-768) channels on a 50GHz grid within the C-Band (1530nm to 1561,82nm) in Rel5.0B.
1830 PSS-32 : The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch PSS-32 is part of the 1830 PSS Metro WDM product
family, which also includes the 1830 PSS-1 edge devices, including the 1830 PSS-1 GBE Edge Device.
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 is the next generation zero-touch transparent photonic network solution. A service-
optimized, flexible platform delivers advanced OADM/CWDM/DWDM transport capabilities in a highly scalable and
versatile package that supports interoffice facility/converged core transport and wavelength services such as
SDH/SONET, GbE/10GbE and storage. The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 R1.1 supports up to 44 DWDM wavelength
channels in the C-band from the standardized optical grid specified by the ITU-T G.692 recommendation. Channel
spacing is 100 GHz. A future release of Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 will support 88 channels on a 50-GHz grid.
It supports up to eight CWDM wavelength channels from the standardized optical grid specified by the ITU-T G.694.2
recommendation.
1830 PSS-1 GBE : The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 GBE Edge Device provides an optimized WDM access Platform. The
1830 PSS-1 GBE is an Edge Device providing the concentration of 10 GbE services over an 10.709 Gb/s optical
channel. It is well-suited to provide GbE backhauling in a very compact format for Metro Access applications and
interwork fully with the 1830 PSS-32 designed for Metro Core and Regional applications. In addition, the 1830 PSS-1
GBE can work as a GbE ADM which makes it uniquely efficient and flexible for building Metro Access Ethernet
networks and meet the growing demand for Triple Play, Video services and Business LAN services.
Unified Management
Up to 1500 km
Up to 200 km Up to 600 km 96 channels at 10Gb/s or
32 channels 48 channels 80 channels at 40Gb/s
The Alcatel-Lucent 1626 LM addresses terrestrial applications from Metro-Core (few hundreds of
kilometers) to Ultra Long-Haul (up to 4500 km) and unrepeatered submarine applications (400 Km single
span), from average capacity for regional networks up to large capacity for pan-continental networks.
1626 LM provides
in-service upgrades, reusing the line terminal and line repeater
from existing Alcatel DWDM links
flexibility to upgrade other vendors’ DWDM links
Simply add
the Optical
Network
Extender shelf
at both ends of
the link where Equipment
upgrade
access to the
Existing
traffic is Line Terminal
needed Existing
Line Repeater
New access
to traffic
1626 LM is able to extend nominal capacity of installed 1686WM and 1640WM links by adding an Optical
Network Extension shelf in traffic access points, composed of higher performance 1626 LM Transponders
and corresponding Multiplexer/Demultiplexer modules.
High
attenuation High loss span
A Raman amplifier is based on the Raman scattering process. In this process an incident photon is scattered
to a lower energy photon, while at the same time initiating a transition of the fiber molecules between
two vibration states. In the Raman amplifier, Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) produces a photon with
the same wavelength, phase and polarization as the signal and thus the stimulated scattering mechanism
can be used to amplify the signal. The gain medium in the case of the distributed Raman amplifier is the
silica transmission fiber itself and amplification occurs along a few tens of kilometers adjacent to the
pump unit.
The Raman unit is called RMPM1x0z which stands for Raman Multi Pump Module and where « x » represents
the number of pumping diodes inside the module.
3 different RMPM exist today : dual pumps RMPM1200, triple pumps RMPM1300 and triple pumps RMPM1301
with enhanced electronics.
The RMPM1x0z is an add-on board to the 1626LM from R3.0A. It does not fit into the 1626LM shelf but in the
Optinex ETSI rack. The RMPM is managed through its own Graphical User Interface running on a PC, either
locally or remotely through a LAN. However some alarms and commands can be received or activated
from the 1626LM Housekeeping board.
The Raman Multi Pump Module (RMPM) is to be used for long span masking in 1626LM terrestrial
applications. It has to be inserted between the output of the long span and the input of the Line Optical
Fiber Amplifier (LOFA). The LOFA can be either in a Line Terminal, in a Line Repeater or in a OADM site.
Several RMPM can be used in a transmission system but only a few of them can be cascaded between
regenerators due to optical performance reasons.
Acceleration of time-to-service
Unified Photonic Layer Management for rapid end-to-end services delivery
Turn-up in minutes by NOC and not by field operations
Optimization of Network Resilience
Restoration at the Photonic layer
Detection and management of degraded performance before outage events occur
1626 LM R5.0B is able to multiplex up to 96x10Gb/s (STM64/OC-192) channels on a 50GHz grid within the
extended C-Band (1530nm to 1568.6nm) or 80x40Gb/s (STM256/OC-768) channels on a 50GHz grid within
the C-Band (1530nm to 1561,82nm).
The WSS, the main building block of the TR-OADM and ROADM nodes, is an N port device with the
following functionalities:
Control of WDM channels passed-through and WDM channels added/dropped
WDM channels Multiplexing and De-multiplexing, Hitless switching of WDM channels between WSS ports
WDM channels spectrum equalization.
The PMDC card, specifically designed to extend the PMD tolerance of 40 Gbs signals, increases the
tolerance of 40 Gbs modulation formats up to 8 ps, similar to 10 Gbs signals (the PMD tolerated by PSBT,
DPSK and P-DPSK 40 Gbs modulation formats is 2.5 ps normally).
High performance 40G G709 solution (100 GHz grid): TRBD4412 (DPSK) and
TRBC4412 (DPSK)
Fully tunable over the C band
Up to 40x40 Gb/s supported in the C Band
Three slots wide, supporting O-SNCP protection (only for TRBD4412)
Dedicated CMDX1052 card
Embedded TDCM, supporting PMDC to enhance performances with poor PMD fibers
Improved performance 40G G709 solution (50 GHz grid): TRBD4612 (P-DPSK),
TRBC4612 (P-DPSK)
Fully tunable over the C band
Up to 80x40 Gb/s supported in the C Band
Three slots wide, supporting O-SNCP protection (only for TRBD4612)
Dedicated CMDX1012 card
Embedded TDCM, supporting PMDC to enhance performances with poor PMD fibers
1 1 21 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview System General Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
Ch11.5
Ch19.5
Ch59.0
…
1510 nm
1568.36 nm
1530.33 nm
Submarine
Terrestrial
191.950 THz
195.900 THz
191.150 THz
194.000 THz
The extended C-band is divided into 12 bands of 8 channels maximum for a 50GHz channel spacing plan
(from 1530.33nm up to 1568.36nm). This corresponds to the maximum capacity for a LH/ULH application
(96 channels).
The recommended band loading order with ALCT in band 5 is :
In an unrepeatered submarine system, we can use the first 10 bands (80 channels). The recommended band
loading order with ALCT in band 5 is : band 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5 (ALCT removed), 4, 3, 2 and 1.
The communication between two adjacent WDM Network Elements is achieved via an “out-of-band”
channel (Optical Supervisory Channel) at 1510 nm.
1561.42 nm
1529.55 nm
192.000 THz
196.000 THz
The 100GHz channel spacing plan corresponds to the 1626 LM regional application.
This plan is based on the 50GHz WDM grid where some channels are “unused” in a way to group channels by
4, these groups being spaced from 200GHz.
It covers the bands #1 to #10 of the 50GHz WDM grid with one extra wavelength at 1529.53nm (left side of
band 1).
Back to Back
WDM Terminal Terminal WDM Terminal
R-OADM / Band-OADM
WDM Terminal / Small OADM WDM Terminal
Point-to-point topologies can be implemented with or without OADM. These networks are characterized by
ultra-high channel speeds (10 to 40Gbps), high signal integrity and reliability, and fast path restoration. In
long-haul networks, the distance between transmitter and receiver can be several hundred kilometers, and
the number of amplifiers required between endpoints is typically less than 10. In metro networks,
amplifiers are often not needed.
There are two main differences between the Back-to-Back Terminal and B-OADM configurations regarding
the channels management :
All channels can be added and dropped in a BtB Terminal where as some channels are “forbidden” in
case of a BOADM configuration (1 channel lost in each band for a 50GHz channel spacing).
Pass-through channels are fully optical in BOADM where as they are regenerated in BtB Terminal
(two TRBD used).
Most powerful configurations such as ROADM (Reconfigurable Optical Add and Drop Multiplexer) and
TR-OADM (Tunable ROADM) are described in the next pages of this module.
Band-OADM
Line Repeater
Back to Back
Terminal
R-OADM
TR-OADM
Back to Back
Line Terminal TR-OADM Terminal
TR-OADM
R-OADM
Mesh architectures are the future of optical networks. As networks evolve, rings and point-to-point
architectures will still have a place, but mesh will be the most robust topology. This development will be
enabled by the introduction of configurable optical cross-connects and switches that will in some cases
replace and in other cases supplement fixed DWDM devices.
From a design standpoint, there is a graceful evolutionary path available from point-to-point to meshed
topologies. By beginning with point-to-point links, equipped with OADM nodes at the outset for flexibility,
and subsequently interconnecting them, the network can evolve into a mesh without a complete redesign.
Additionally, meshed and ring topologies can be joined by point-to-point links.
DWDM mesh networks, consisting of interconnected all-optical nodes, will require the next generation of
protection. Where previous protection schemes relied upon redundancy at the system, card, or fiber level,
redundancy will now migrate to the wavelength level. This means, among other things, that a data channel
might change wavelengths as it makes its way through the network, due either to routing or to a switch in
wavelength because of a fault. The situation is analogous to that of a virtual circuit through an ATM cloud,
which can experience changes in its virtual path identifier (VPI)/virtual channel identifier (VCI) values at
switching points. In optical networks, this concept is sometimes called a light path.
Mesh networks will therefore require a high degree of intelligence to perform the functions of protection
and bandwidth management, including fiber and wavelength switching. The benefits in flexibility and
efficiency, however, are potentially great. Fiber usage, which can be low in ring solutions because of the
requirement for protection fibers on each ring, can be improved in a mesh design. Protection and
restoration can be based on shared paths, thereby requiring fewer fiber pairs for the same amount of
traffic and not wasting unused wavelengths.
LT : Line Terminal
LR : Line Repeater
BtB : Back to Back Terminal
BOADM : Band OADM
TR-OADM:
• IF WMAN3X74 Part number is 8DG16489AAAA THEN no use of the ADD port #1, #2, #3 and #4.
- In this case, the maximum degree is 4.
• IF WMAN3X74 Part number is 8DG16489AABA THEN no use of the ADD port #1 and #4.
- In this case, the maximum degree is 6.
• IF WMAN3X74 Part number is 8DG16489ABAA THEN no restriction (all ADD ports can be used).
- In this case, the maximum degree is 8.
CMDX 1
To/from
TRBD/TRBC LT
(up to 8)
LOFA11y0_Unidir
Booster
CMDX 2
To/from
TRBD/TRBC 1 VOA 2
(up to 8)
BMDX1000
OSC To/from
WDM
line
ALCT
2 VOA 1
OSC
LOFA11y0_Unidir
CMDX 12
To/from Preamplifier
TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
The Line Terminal, in Long Haul application, is able to multiplex/demultiplex up to 96 channels on a 50GHz
grid in the Extended C Band (1530nm -> 1568.6nm).
The OSC (Optical Supervisory Channel, transmitted over a 1510nm extra-band wavelength with a 4.864
Mbps bit rate, is dedicated to the transport of a 2 Mbps supervision frame and a 2 Mbps UDC.
OMDX8100_L1_X
To/from 1 VOA 2
λ2
TRBD/TRBC
OSC To/from
WDM
line
2 VOA 1
OSC
LOFA11y1_Unidir
Preamplifier
To/from
λ8
TRBD/TRBC
The OSC (Optical Supervisory Channel, transmitted over a 1510nm extra-band wavelength with a 4.864
Mbps bit rate, is dedicated to the transport of a 2 Mbps supervision frame and a 2 Mbps UDC.
To/from λ1
LOFA11y1_Bidir
TRBD/TRBC
OMDX8100_L1_X
To/from 2
λ2
TRBD/TRBC
OSC To/from
WDM
line
1 VOA
OSC
To/from
λ8
TRBD/TRBC
The OSC (Optical Supervisory Channel, transmitted over a 1510nm extra-band wavelength with a 4.864
Mbps bit rate, is dedicated to the transport of a 2 Mbps supervision frame and a 2 Mbps UDC.
LR
LOFA11y0_Unidir
1 VOA 2
OSC OSC
LOFA11y0_Unidir
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
OSC OSC
OSC OSC
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
Typically, WMAN1100 is used for equalization (PGE functionality) when the link is composed of 17 amplifiers
or more. Furthermore, a link requires a PGE (and/or ROADM used as PGE) every around 6 amplifiers.
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
OADC0104
1 VOA 2 WMAN3 1 VOA 2
OSC OSC
ALCT
ALCT
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 7)
B-OADM
CMDX 1
CMDX 1
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
Band 1
BMDX1100
OSC OSC
ALCT
ALCT
2 VOA 1 2 VOA 1
The non added/dropped channels are in complete pass-through, without any regeneration.
With the BMDX1100, 1 channel out of 8 is lost to guarantee a better band separation (reduced crosstalk for
pass-through traffic).
Up to 16λ Small
OADM
Extra loop
Up to 8λ
LOFA11y1_Unidir LOFA11y1_Unidir
To/from TRBD/TRBC
OMDX8100_L1_X
OMDX81000_L1_X
1 VOA 2 1 VOA 2
λ1 λ1
OSC OSC
2 VOA 1 2 VOA 1
The non added/dropped channels are in complete pass-through, without any regeneration.
The LOFA11y1 in Bidirectional configuration can be used for the Small OADM as well.
R-OADM
WMAN1100
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
Band 1
CMDX 1
CMDX 1
1 VOA 2 1 VOA 2
OADC1102
BMDX1100
OADC1102
BMDX1100
OSC OSC
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
2 VOA 1 2 VOA 1
CMDX 12
CMDX 12
OSC OSC
Band 12
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
WMAN1100
The incoming WDM spectrum is split in two parts in OADC1102 module. One part continues through
WMAN1100 (“direct” wavelengths), the other part being dropped to BMDX1000. For each wavelength to
be added in the ROADM - via CMDX and BMDX – the equivalent “direct” wavelength has to be blocked in
WMAN1100 to avoid wavelength superposition into line when “added” and “direct” wavelengths are
coupled via OADC1102.
The WMAN1100 is reconfigurable allowing flexibility in add / drop scheme. In a given band, some channels
can be thus added/dropped and some others be bypassed without regeneration.
Up to 100% of the traffic may be added/dropped for a total of 96 channels (88 channels if ALCT is present).
LOFA1110
CMDX 1
2 VOA 1
R-OADM
To/from TRBD /
TRBC (up to 8) BMDX1000
CMDX 1
BMDX1000
To/from TRBD /
CMDX 12
TRBC (up to 8)
1 VOA 2
LOFA1110
To/from TRBD /
TRBC (up to 8)
To/from TRBD /
CMDX 12
TRBC (up to 8)
OTS 1 OTS 2
ALCT
ADD
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
1 1 45 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview System General Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
1 VOA 2
To 6
Directions
OSC
1 VOA 2
LOFA1110
LOFA11y0_Unidir
CMDX 1
The LOFA1110 on DROP path is
To/from TRBD /
BMDX1000
TRBC (up to 8)
needed in association with
OCNC1280 from Degree-5.
For Degree 8 express only,
CMDX 12
1 VOA 2
LOFA1110
To/from TRBD /
TRBC (up to 8) remove BMDX and transponders.
ALCT
LOFA11y0_Unidir
ADD
From 6
2 VOA 1 WMAN3x74
Directions
OADC0104 Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s
OSC Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s
Rx side OSC
1
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
VOA
VOA
TDMX1180
x8
2
To/from TRBD/TRBC To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8) (up to 8)
TDMX1180 TDMX1180
2
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ Up to 4λ Up to 4λ
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
OADC1750
4:1 4:1 4:1 4:1
VOA
VOA
1
1
To/from TRBD/TRBC To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8) (up to 8)
Up to 32λ Up to 32λ
OADC1300 OADC1300
8:1 8:1
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ x8 Up to 4λ Up to 4λ x8
OADC1750 OADC1750
4:1 4:1 4:1 4:1
OTS 1 OTS 2
M D
ALCT
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
1 1 49 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview System General Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
M : Multiplexing part
D : Demultiplexing part
1:2 OADC1100
TR-OADM
D
OADC1300
De-multiplexing
part
TDMX1180 1:8
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
1
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
VOA
VOA
x8
2
TDMX1180 TDMX1180
OADC1102 : if already in place for R-OADM, before TR-OADM Degree 2. it can be kept instead of OCNC1230.
Internal attenuators in WMAN3174 board are adjusted to take into account the following board choice:
OCNC1230, OCNC1240 or OADC1102.
TR-OADM is a configuration that brings the capability to add and drop one or more wavelengths to/from the
aggregate signal for both directions.
Each channel of the Degree-2 TR-OADM configuration may be in any of the 5 following states :
Express from OTS12 : the channel is transmitted from OTS 1 to OTS 2 and from OTS 2 to OTS 1.
AddDrop_1 : the channel from OTS 1 is dropped and the same channel is added to OTS 1.
AddDrop_2 : the channel from OTS 2 is dropped and the same channel is added to OTS 2.
AddDrop_1 and AddDrop_2 : the channel is added and dropped for both directions.
WMAN3174 TR-OADM
ADD
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ Up to 32λ Up to 32λ
OADC1750 M
4:1 4:1
Multiplexing
2
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
part
VOA
VOA
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
1
Up to 32λ Up to 32λ
OADC1300 OADC1300
8:1 8:1
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ x8 Up to 4λ Up to 4λ x8
OADC1750 OADC1750
4:1 4:1 4:1 4:1
M : Multiplexing part
WMAN3174
ADD Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s
M
Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s
To/from TRBD/TRBC
OCNC
1230
OADC
ALCT
0104
(up to 72) TR-OADM
1
2
LOFA11y0
LOFA11y0
VOA 2
VOA
OSC
OSC
1
OTS 2
The Y Node is connected to 3 lines in 3 different directions. A Y Node configuration may be used as a
connection point in a meshed network. Up to 72 channels may be added/dropped for a total of 80
channels.
OCNC1230 is the recommended board for Degree-3 application. Nevertheless, OCNC1240 can be used also
(mainly when at the installation phase, it is already known that a Degree 4 application upgrade will be
done in the future).
Each channel of the Degree-3 TR-OADM (Y Node) configuration may be in one or more of the following
states :
Express from OTS12 : the channel is transmitted from OTS 1 to OTS 2 and from OTS 2 to OTS 1.
Express from OTS13 : the channel is transmitted from OTS 1 to OTS 3 and from OTS 3 to OTS 1.
Express from OTS23 : the channel is transmitted from OTS 2 to OTS 3 and from OTS 3 to OTS 2.
AddDrop_1 : the channel from OTS 1 is dropped and the same channel is added to OTS 1.
AddDrop_2 : the channel from OTS 2 is dropped and the same channel is added to OTS 2.
AddDrop_3 : the channel from OTS 3 is dropped and the same channel is added to OTS 3.
AddDrop_1 and AddDrop_2 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 1 and OTS 2 directions.
AddDrop_1 and AddDrop_3 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 1 and OTS 3 directions.
AddDrop_2 and AddDrop_3 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 2 and OTS 3 directions.
AddDrop_1 and AddDrop_2 and AddDrop_3 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 1, OTS 2 and
OTS 3 directions.
AddDrop_1 and Express from OTS23 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 1 direction and
transmitted from OTS 2 to OTS 3 and from OTS 3 to OTS 2.
AddDrop_2 and Express from OTS13 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 2 direction and
transmitted from OTS 1 to OTS 3 and from OTS 3 to OTS 1.
AddDrop_3 and Express from OTS12 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 3 direction and
transmitted from OTS 1 to OTS 2 and from OTS 2 to OTS 1.
Blocked : the channel is blocked.
1 VOA 2
To 6
Directions
OSC
1 VOA 2
LOFA1110
LOFA11y0_Unidir
ALCT M
LOFA11y0_Unidir
From 6
2 VOA 1 WMAN3174
Directions
OADC0104 Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s
OSC Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s
M : Multiplexing part
D : Demultiplexing part
Connectivity Block
Directionless
TR-OADM
LOFA11y0 OCNC
1280
1 VOA 2 DEMUX part
OSC (DROP side)
OTS 2 ALCT
Express
2 VOA 1 WMAN3174
MUX part
(ADD side)
OSC OADC Up to 64λ
LOFA11y0 0104
Connectivity Block
1 1 54 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview System General Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
ALCT
TDMX1180
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
BtB
CMDX 1
CMDX 1
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
Band 1
1 VOA 2 1 VOA 2
BMDX1000
BMDX1000
OSC OSC
ALCT
ALCT
2 VOA 1 2 VOA 1
CMDX 12
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
Band 12
When all the DWDM line channels are added and dropped or electrically regenerated, the 1626 LM is a
back-to-back terminal or a hub node.
The non added/dropped channels are 3R (retiming, reshaping, reamplifying) regenerated.
1686 WM
Terminal
1686 WM - 10Gb/s
1
OMDX 16
16 ATT.1
1626 LM -TRBD
EXP
1626 LM - TRBD
1
ATT.2
OMDX 16
New NE
16
1626 LM - TRBD
For the receiver side, the diagram is similar with Demux and without attenuator (Att.1 and Att.2).
This upgrade is always possible, whatever the actual number “N” of installed channels. The remaining 32–
“N” channels can be filled with 1626 LM transponders directly connected to the OMDX16 boards of the
1686 WM mux/demux scheme.
1626 LM transponders connected to the 1686 WM mux/demux and OADM’s for both upgrades and greenfield
(in this last case no 1686 WM transponders used).
1686 WM OADM4/8
1686 WM
OADM
1626 LM - TRBD
1626 LM - TRBD
1686 WM - 10 Gb/s
1686 WM - 10 Gb/s
In upgrade installation, 1626 LM transponders, directly connected to the 1686 WM boards, can be added to
the already installed 1686 WM OADM system.
In greenfield installation, the OADM structure is the same than the upgrade one but with only 1626 LM
transponders.
OMDX 16
16 ATT.1
1686 WM -10 Gb/s
EXP
1626 LM -TRBD
CMDX
1
ATT.2
8
1626 LM -TRBD
BMDX
50 Ghz
1626 LM -TRBD
1
CMDX
8
1626 LM -TRBD New NE
: legacy 1686 WM boards
: new 1626 LM boards
This configuration is possible when only one 1686 WM Mux/Demux is installed (up to 16 channels), allowing
the connection of the 1626 LM mux/demux to the unused port of the 1686 WM EXP board. Hence it is
possible to increase the channels number to more than 32, filling the available band with 50GHz spaced
channels.
The free band (Blue or Red) is filled with 1626 LM transponders at 50 GHz .
Up to 36 (33) 1626 LM channels in the Red band for 52 (49) channels final system capacity with the +20 dBm
amplifier (+17/+14 dBm amplifier).
Up to 32 1626 LM channels in the Blue band for 48 channels final system capacity.
The total link capacity is decreased when there are add/drop channels in the band populated with 1626 LM
transponders and mux/demux: the channels 50 GHz spaced from the add/drop channels must be skipped for
filtering issues (up to 8 channels skipped).
The advantage of this configuration is that one band is filled @ 50 GHz channel spacing and the total
capacity is up to 52 channels (when Red band is upgraded with the 1626 LM transponders).
For the receiver side, the diagram is similar without attenuator (Att.1 and Att.2).
It is applicable to both upgrades and greenfields (no 1686 WM transponders in this last case).
8 8:1
5:1
1640 WM -10 Gb/s
2:1
1626 LM -TRBD
1
CMDX
ATT.1
8
1626 LM -TRBD
BMDX
1626 LM -TRBD
1
CMDX
1626 LM -TRBD
8 : legacy 1640 WM boards
New NE
: new 1626 LM boards
The TCS scheme is based on 3 mux/demux stages (only the B&W to WDM direction is described):
The first one is able to multiplex (or de–multiplex because the boards are bi–directional) up to 8 channels on a
200GHz grid (function supported by the TCS1xx, TCS302 and TCS401 boards).
The second one can mix up to 5 aggregate signals of 8 channels to reach 40 wavelengths on a 100GHz grid
(supported by the TCS302, Off–grid channels, and TCS401, On grid channels);
The third one combines the two resulting aggregate signals of 40 channels at 100GHz to have one DWDM signal of
80 channels at 50GHz in C band (function provided by the TCS401 board).
The upgrade is allowed only when up to 40 channels of the 1640 WM system are installed.
Whatever the current number “N” of installed channels (40), all the remaining 80–“N” channels can be
added with 1626 LM transponders + Mux/Demux (CMDX, BMDX).
The 1626 LM aggregate signal is connected to the unused input/output port of the 2:1 combiner/1:2 splitter
of the TCS401 board.
The upgrade configuration connecting directly the 1626 LM tributaries with the TCS boards is not
allowed.
1640 WM - 10 Gb/s
1
MDX 342
100 Ghz
On Grid
40
1626 LM - TRBD
MDX 441
1626 LM- TRBD
1 50 Ghz
MDX 343
100 Ghz
New NE
Off Grid
40
1626 LM -TRBD
Whatever the current number “N” of installed channels the remaining 80–“N” channels can be filled with
1626 LM transponders directly connected to the MDX342 boards of the 1640 WM mux/demux scheme.
It is not allowed to upgrade an already installed 1640 WM system (with MDX441 and MDX342 boards)
with the 1626 LM mux/demux scheme (instead of MDX343) connected to the MDX441 board.
8
DEMUX
1
OMDX8100_M_L2
8 MCC / OCC10 8
1626 LM- TRBD MUX MUX
1 1
New NE 8 8
DEMUX DEMUX OMDX8100_M_L1_XS
1 MCC / OCC10 1
SB WDM out
OMDX8100_M_S2
1626 LM -TRBD
8 LB
MCC / OCC10 MUX
1 λ SPV
8 LB WDM in
DEMUX
MCC / OCC10 1 SB
λ SPV
User side *
Front side User side *
#1 GE or FC #2 GE or FC #1 GE #12 GE
VLAN tagging
#1 GFP-T #2 #xx #yy
2xGBE_FC board
- From User side, the Generic Framing Procedure – Transparent mode is used first to transport the data
traffic (two Gigabit Ethernet or two Fibre Channel signals) into a SDH/SONET (STM-16/OC-48) frame. Each
resulting GFP-T frame is then encapsulated into a Virtual Container (VC-4-nv) via a Virtual Concatenation
according to the signal type (VC-4-6v for Fibre Channel, VC-4-7v for Gigabit Ethernet). These VC-4-nv are
then multiplexed into the final 2.5G SDH/SONET signal.
- * CAUTION: Four interfaces/ports are present on client side, but only two of them can be used (U1 and U2
on the front plate). Two interfaces/ports (and related bridge & switch) are present on line/aggregate
side, but only Line 2 can be used (W on the front plate).
ETHC1000 board
- There could be up to 12x1GbE SFP modules on user side. Each received GbE signal is first tagged with a
VLAN ID and then switched or concentrated depending on operation mode.
- There are two 10GbE WAN XFP modules on line side with up to 9x1GbE signals flowing per line:
- Line 1 – P#13
- Line 2 – P#14
- Manual-Add/Drop mode (maximum 12x1GbE SFP modules and both Line 1 and Line 2 are operative)
- 1GbE signals coming from one line can be terminated on any equipped SFP module or configured to
STM-64
User#1
ETHC 10GbE WAN TRBD
λ1
1000 B&W
User#9
User#1 STM-16
2x λ2
User#2 GBE_FC B&W
TRBC
CMDX
BMDX
User#1 λ3
2x
User#2 GBE_FC WDM
ETHC1000: the optical client interface is a B&W SFP module. The optical line interface is B&W XFP module
and must be connected to a STM-64 (OC-192) TRBD.
2xGBE_FC: the optical client interface is a B&W SFP module. The optical line interface is either a B&W SFP
module to be connected to a TRBC (4 User inputs), or a WDM SFP module to be connected directly to the
relevant CMDX or OMDX.
.
Dedicated wavelength
approach
2xGBE_FC ETHC1000
1 1 68 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview System General Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
The main purpose of the Ethernet applications is to improve data traffic transport capabilities of the 1626
LM. Two boards (2xGE_FC and ETHC1000) are supported in order to perform the traffic concentration and
mapping.
System capacity
The Alcatel 1626 LM R 5.0B provides a modular transmission capacity by multiplexing, per each shelf :
up to 32 x GbE/FC streams on a 50GHz grid in the Extended C–band (1530nm–>1568.6nm), by means of up to
sixteen 2xGE_FC boards (managing up to 2 x 1GbE/1FC streams each).
up to 144 x GbE streams on a 50GHz grid in the Extended C–band (1530nm–>1568.6nm), by means of up to twelve
ETHC1000 boards (managing up to 12 x 1GbE streams each; up to twelve boards can be plugged in current release).
mixed configurations are supported.
These data traffic boards are used in point to point applications (transparent LAN to LAN services).
OPTINEX
> Up to 16x10Gb/s or 4x40Gb/s optical
channels in one single shelf
Top Rack Unit
Fiber storage
PP
PP
W
W
W
W RR
Up to 48x10Gb/s or 12x40Gb/s
RR
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 10 11
10 11 12
12 13
13 14
14 15
15 16
16 17
17 18
18 19
19 20
20
>
Fan
optical channels in one single rack
Fan
FANS
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 10 11
10 11 12
12 13
13 14
14 15
15 16
16 17
17 18
18 19
19 20
20
rack
FANS
Fan
Fan
Air deflector
PP
PP
W
W
W
W RR
RR
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 10 11
10 11 12
12 13
13 14
14 15
15 16
16 17
17 18
18 19
19 20
20
FANS
Fan
Fan
There is no requirement for access to the rear for maintenance, so racks can be installed back-to-back.
Each rack is equipped with a maximum of three sub-racks with a fan unit and an air filter located at the
bottom of each sub-rack. All subracks are identical, fitted with different units depending on the subrack
functionality. Power supply, fans, shelf controller and rack alarm interface units must be fitted to all
shelves.
For Optinex Rack with TRU, if DCU is needed, it must be placed in a DCU tray (3AN 44747 AA) located at
the bottom of the rack. Up to 5 trays can be installed, either DCU trays (3AN 44747 AA) or Optical trays
(3AL 94942 AA).
For Optinex Rack with MA NG-TRU (Multiple Access New Generation Top Rack Unit), if DCU is needed, it
must be placed in a DCU tray (3AN 44747 AA) located at the bottom of the rack. Up to 3 trays can be
installed, either DCU trays (3AN 44747 AA) or Optical trays (3AL 94942 AA).
One shelf is declared as the “Master shelf” and the other shelves are declared as “secondary shelves”.
11
21 22 3 4 55 66 77 8 9 10
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
HSKU
RAIU
OSCU1011
LOFA11y0
LOFA11y0
ALCT1010
BMDX1000
CMDX1010
ESCT2000
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
USIB
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
To/from
TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
LOFA11y0_Unidir
Booster
CMDX 2
To/from
TRBD/TRBC 1 VOA 2
BMDX1000
(up to 8)
OSC To/from
WDM
ALCT
line
2 VOA 1
OSC
LOFA11y0_Unidir
CMDX 12
To/from Preamplifier
TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
21 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
CMDX1010
CMDX1010
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
ESCT2000
TRBD11y1
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
21 22 3 4 55 6 77 8 9 10
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
HSKU
RAIU
OSCU1011
LOFA11y1
LOFA11y1
OMDX8100_L1_X
ESCT2000
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
USIB
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
To/from
OMDX8100_S2 +
OMDX8100_S1
EXP Up to 16λ
To/from EXTRA IN/OUT
Up to 8λ IN/OUT
OMDX8100_L2
LOFA11y1_Unidir
To/from λ1 Booster
TRBD/TRB
OMDX8100_L1_X
C 1 VOA 2
To/from λ2
TRBD/TRBC To/from
OSC
WDM
line
2 VOA 1
OSC
LOFA11y1_Unidir
Preamplifier
To/from
λ8
TRBD/TRB
C
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3JK11949AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 1 Module 1 Page 74
7 1626 LM system layout
7.6 Line Terminal Secondary shelf – Regional application - Example
21 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
OMDX8100_S2
OMDX8100_L2
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
ESCT2000
TRBD11y1
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
21 22 3 4 55 6 77 8 9 1010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
OSCU1010
LOFA11y0
LOFA11y0
ESCT2000
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
LOFA11y0_Unidir
1 VOA 2
OSC OSC
LOFA11y0_Unidir
21 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (pre-amp)
LOFA11y0 (pre-amp)
LOFA11y0 (booster)
LOFA11y0 (booster)
OSCU1010
WMAN1100
WMAN1100
ESCT2000
USIB
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41 Fan
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
OADC0104
1 VOA 2 WMAN1 1 VOA 2
OSC OSC
ALCT
ALCT
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
21 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (pre-amp)
LOFA11y0 (pre-amp)
LOFA11y0 (booster)
LOFA11y0 (booster)
OSCU1010
ALCT1010
ALCT1010
WMAN3174
WMAN3174
ESCT2000
OADC
OADC
0104
0104
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41 Fan
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
OADC0104
1 VOA 2 WMAN3 1 VOA 2
OSC OSC
ALCT
ALCT
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
21 22 3 44 55 66 7 8 99 10 11
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
HSKU
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
OSCU1010
LOFA11y0
LOFA11y0
LOFA11y0
LOFA11y0
ALCT1010
ALCT1010
BMDX1100
BMDX1100
CMDX1010
ESCT2000
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
To/from
TRBD/TRBC (up
to 7)
CMDX 1
CMDX 1
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
Band 1
1 VOA 2 1 VOA 2
BMDX1100
BMDX1100
OSC OSC
ALCT
ALCT
2 VOA 1 2 VOA 1
21 22 33 44 555 66 777 88 99 10
10 11
11 12
12 13
13 14
14 15
15 16
16 17
17 18
18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
BOFA (optional)
BOFA (optional)
BOFA (optional)
BOFA (optional)
OSCU1010
LOFA11y0
LOFA11y0
TRBD4312
TRBD4312
TRBD4312
TRBD4312
CMDX1010
ESCT2000
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 34 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
CMDX1010
21 22 33 44 555 66 777 88 99 10
10 11
11 12
12 13
13 14
14 15
15 16
16 17
17 18
18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
BOFA (optional)
BOFA (optional)
BOFA (optional)
BOFA (optional)
OSCU1010
LOFA11y0
LOFA11y0
TRBD4612
TRBD4612
TRBD4612
TRBD4612
CMDX1012
ESCT2000
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 34 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
21 22 33 44 555 66 777 88 99 10
10 11
11 12
12 13
13 14
14 15
15 16
16 17
17 18
18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
OSCU1010
LOFA11y0
LOFA11y0
TRBD4312
TRBD4312
TRBD4312
TRBD4312
CMDX1010
ESCT2000
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 34 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
The 1626 LM subracks and software give flexibility in the unit declaration.
The complete rack view example illustrates a Degree-3 TR-OADM (Y Node) configuration, 10Gb/s rate,
unprotected, which can support up to 72 added/dropped channels.
CAUTION : It is strongly recommended not to mix OTS in racks and subracks. This organization brings a
clear position of each function/direction and makes easier the implementation and the operation.
The following table summarizes the capacity of a Degree-3 TR-OADM (Y Node) configuration, 10Gb/s rate,
unprotected, in comparison with shelves/racks number:
21 22 33 4 55 6 77 8 99 10
10 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-amplifier)
LOFA11y0 (Booster)
WMAN3174 OTS 1
OADC1300
OSCU1010
OSCU1010
OADC1300
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
ALCT1010
ESCT2000
USIB
USIB
OCNC
OADC
OADC
1230
1100
0104
25 25 25 25
1 2 25
23
23 24
25
24 25
25
25
24 26 25
27
25
24 28 25
29
25
24 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
LOFA11y0
OCNC1230
1 VOA 2
OSC
D
To/from TRBD/TRBC (up to 72)
M
ALCT
2 VOA 1 WMAN3174
Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s
Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s
OADC0104
OSC
LOFA11y0
21 22 33 4 55 6 77 8 99 10
10 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-amplifier)
LOFA11y0 (Booster)
WMAN3174 OTS 2
OADC1300
OADC1300
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
ALCT1010
ESCT2000
OCNC
OADC
OADC
1230
1100
0104
25 25 25 25
1 2 25
23
23 24
25
24 25
25
25
24 26 25
27
25
24 28 25
29
25
24 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
OCNC1230
Up to 72λ
1:2 OADC1100
D
OADC1300
TDMX1180 1:8
To/from TRBD/TRBC
1
1
(up to 8)
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
VOA
VOA
x8
2
2
TDMX1180 TDMX1180
21 22 33 4 55 6 77 8 99 10
10 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-amplifier)
LOFA11y0 (Booster)
WMAN3174 OTS 3
OADC1300
OADC1300
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
ALCT1010
ESCT2000
OCNC
OADC
OADC
1230
1100
0104
25 25 25 25
1 2 25
23
23 24
25
24 25
25
25
24 26 25
27
25
24 28 25
29
25
24 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
WMAN3174
LOFA1110
2
2
VOA
VOA
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
1
OADC1750 Up to 4λ Up to 4λ x8 OADC1750 Up to 4λ Up to 4λ x8
4:1 4:1 4:1 4:1
21 22 333
25
23
23 424
24
254 55
25
25 66
26 777
25
27
25 88
28 99
25
29
25
24 10
10
30 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
25
24 24
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-amplifier)
(Booster)
LOFA11y0
TDMX1180
ALCT1010
OADC1750
ESCT2000
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
OCNC
OADC
OADC
1230
1100
0104
25 25 25 25
1 22 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 19 20
41
FANS1000
WMAN3174
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ Up to 32λ Up to 32λ
OADC1750 M
4:1 4:1
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
OCNC1230
Up to 72λ
1:2 OADC1100
D
TDMX1180
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
21 22 333
25
23
23 424
24
254 55
25
25 66
26 777
25
27
25 88
28 99
25
29
25
24 10
10
30 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
25
24 24
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-amplifier)
(Booster)
LOFA11y0
TDMX1180
ALCT1010
OADC1750
ESCT2000
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
LOFA1110
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
OCNC
OADC
OADC
1230
1100
0104
25 25 25 25
1 22 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 19 20
41
FANS1000
OADC1100 D WMAN3174
Up to 32λ
Up to 4λ M
OADC1300 Up to 4λ Up to 32λ
LOFA1110
2
1:8
VOA
1
1
LOFA1110
VOA
Up to 32λ OADC1300
x8
8:1
2
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ
x8
TDMX1180
4:1 4:1
OADC1750
To/from TRBD/TRBC
To/from TRBD/TRBC (up to 8)
(up to 8)
21 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
HSKU
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (pre-amp)
LOFA11y0 (pre-amp)
LOFA11y0 (booster)
LOFA11y0 (booster)
OSCU1010
ALCT1010
ALCT1010
WMAN1100
WMAN1100
BMDX1000
BMDX1000
ESCT2000
OADC
OADC
USIB
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
Fan
In the above example, the WMAN1100 boards are located in the “Master shelf” and related transponders
are inserted in a “Secondary shelf”.
It is also possible to insert the WMAN1100 in a “Secondary shelf” with the related transponders to reduce
the inter-shelf cabling between. It that case, WMAN1100 boards can be inserted in:
[3,4 and 5] + [23,24 and 25]
[16,17 and 18] + [36,37 and 38]
21 22 33 4 55 6 77 8 99 10
10 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-amplifier)
LOFA11y0 (Booster)
WMAN3174 OTS 1
OSCU1010
LOFA1110
ALCT1010
BMDX1000
ESCT2000
OCNC
OADC
1230
0104
25 25 25 25
1 2 25
23
23 24
25
24 25
25
25
24 26 25
27
25
24 28 25
29
25
24 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
LOFA11y0_Unidir
OCNC1230
Express
1 VOA 2
OSC
CMDX 1
(up to 8)
OTS 1
CMDX 12
LOFA1110
1 VOA 2
ALCT
ADD
2 VOA 1 WMAN3174
Express
OADC0104 Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s
OSC Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s
LOFA11y0_Unidir
21 22 33 4 55 6 77 8 99 10
10 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-amplifier)
LOFA11y0 (Booster)
WMAN3174 OTS 2
LOFA1110
ALCT1010
BMDX1000
ESCT2000
OCNC
OADC
1230
0104
25 25 25 25
1 2 25
23
23 24
25
24 25
25
25
24 26 25
27
25
24 28 25
29
25
24 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s
LOFA11y0_Unidir
Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s
OADC0104
Express
WMAN3174 1 VOA 2
ADD OSC
ALCT
LOFA1110
2 VOA 1
CMDX 1
(up to 8)
OTS 2
CMDX 12
2 VOA 1
Express
OCNC1230 OSC
LOFA11y0_Unidir
495 mm
73 mm
PSUP 12 OSCU1010 6
LOFA11YZ 5 HSKU1100 10
F
4 RAIU1100 9 A
200 mm
3 8 N
S
LOFA11YZ 2 7
PSUP 11 ESCT2000 1 13
In R 5.0B, the 1626LM compact shelf is only used for Line Repeater configuration. As a consequence, it only
supports the following boards :
ESCT2000 (slot 1)
LOFA11yz (from slot 2 to 5) – Slots 2 and 5 are recommended
OSCU (from slot 2 to 6)
EMPM1000 (slots 3 and 4)
FANS2000 (slot 13)
PUSP (slots 11 and 12)
RAIU1100 (from slot 7 to 10) – Slot 9 is recommended
HSKU1100 (from slot 7 to 10) – Slot 10 is recommended
Subrack Sharing
Duplicated
Filtered diodes supply for
-48V A DC/
each card
The power supply for each subrack is provided from the top of the rack through the Top Rack Unit, which
can provide up to 3 kW at a nominal -48 V DC. The power supply is divided between two power rails to
increase reliability. An auxiliary supply (3.7V and 5.4V) is also provided to each board to maintain alarm
operation in the case of local DC/DC converter failure.
Each power distribution supply to a subrack is protected by an individual thermo-magnetic circuit breaker.
Each subrack has two power supply units (PSUP) working from the –48v supply in a load-sharing
configuration for protection against failure of one unit. These have an acceptance range of –40.5 V to –
57.0 V and provide filtering and surge suppression. Lower voltages are also generated by DC-DC
converters and distributed through the backplane to functional units on the subrack. A return path to
each of the two -48V supplies (A & B) from the units to the power supplies is provided.
Time allowed:
15 minutes
1 1 94 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview System General Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
Your
1 – Theanswers : window is used for DWDM systems.
3rd optical
12 –– The extended C-Band is used by the 1626 LM R5.0B, between 1530nm and
1568,6nm.
2–
3 – The minimum spacing between 2 channels is 50GHz for 1626 LM R5.0B.
3–
4 – The OSC is mainly dedicated to the transport of a 2Mb/s supervision
frame and if needed an other 2Mb/s signal as user data channel.
4–
5 – Up to 12 CMDX units can be associated to one BMDX unit.
5–
6 – LT, LR, BOADM, Small OADM, ROADM, TR-OADM and back-to-back
6 –terminal configurations are available for 1626 LM R5.0B.
Highly integrated
Up to 48 transponders in one rack
Section 1
Product Overview
Module 2
System Operation Overview
3JK11950AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Document History
1 Management tools 7
1.1 1626 LM management 8
1.2 Management internal architecture 9
1.3 1626 LM Equipment view 10
1.4 1626 LM Equipment view _ Compact shelf 11
2 Operation and maintenance facilities 13
2.1 Main operation facilities 14
2.2 Main maintenance facilities 15
3 G.709 standard in 1626 LM 17
3.1 OTN network layers 18
3.2 Optical Transport Network benefits 19
3.3 Optical Transport Hierarchy 20
3.4 G709 framing structure 21
3.5 UNI and NNI interfaces 22
3.6 How does TRBD11y1_UNI work? 23
3.7 How does TRBD11y1_NNI work? 24
3.8 How does TRBC1111_UNI work? 25
3.9 How does TRBD4x12_UNI work? 27
4 Optical 1+1 Protection 29
4.1 OSNCP Protection: Principle 30
4.2 OSNCP architecture 31
4.3 OMSP Protection: Principle 32
4.4 OMSP Protection: Physical implementation 33
4.5 OMSP Protection: Failure detection 34
125 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview System Operation Overview
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
126
Product Overview System Operation Overview
This page is left blank intentionally
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
1350 OMS
Three software applications
can be used to operate and
maintain the WDM network :
1320 CT
1350 OMS DCN
DCN
GNE Q3
BtB WDM
Each NE can be managed either locally through F interface with a 1320 Craft Terminal or remotely through
Q3 interface with an Operation System: 1350 OMS. In latter case, the directly connected NE to OS (via a
LAN or a DCN) is known as Gateway NE.
When connected to a NE via F or Q3 interface, it is possible to reach any other NE belonging to the same
optical sub-system via two “out-of-band” Data Communication Channels, carried by the OSC :
OMS-DCC terminated in terminals and OADM (3 bytes)
OTS- DCC terminated in all equipment (9 bytes)
In addition to DCC, the supervision frame carried by the OSC can also transport one EOW (voice channel)
and one 64kb/s auxiliary data channel.
A User Data Channel at 2Mbit/s (G.703) between each NE is available for any purpose, carried also by the
OSC.
Failure or removal of either type of management unit (EC/SC) will not directly affect traffic.
In case of complete power outage, removal of ESCT card in Master shelf when power comes back will clear
configuration registers of secondary cards (all units).
Board alarm
synthesis
indicator
Empty
board
slot
From 1320 CT or from the OS (135O OMS), the “Equipment view” application (also called EML-USM) displays
in graphical mode the NE hardware configuration such as defined in NE software database (Management
Information Base): number of racks, number of shelves per rack, slot configuration, board view, port
view. Alarm and administrative status are provided through the different “view” levels.
For instance, “Board alarm synthesis indicator” colour from Equipment view (as shown above) reflects the
highest current alarm severity, regarding the “Equipment domain” alarms only.
When a board is “in service and locked”, no modification is enabled regarding the corresponding slot
configuration. The board must be set “out of service” before any change (removal or modification of slot
configuration).
The above shelf belong to a 1626 LM R5.0x installed in Degree 3 TR-OADM application. This first shelf
includes among other boards, the following: 2 x PSUP1000, ESCT2000, OSCU1010, 2 x LOFA1110, WMAN3,
TMDX1180, ETHC1000, TRBD1191, OADC1750, ALCT1010 and FAN1000
Configuration corresponding
to a Line Repeater
OCH Trail
CLIENT CLIENT
TERMINAL TERMINAL
IN LINE IN LINE
REPEATER REPEATER
The 1626 LM implements the Optical Transport Network standard (specified in ITU-T G.709) to provide
Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning functionalities to this DWDM platform. This
recommendation – sometimes referred to as Digital Wrapper (DW) – takes single wavelength SONET/SDH
technology a step further enabling transparent, wavelength manageable multi-wavelength networks.
OTN makes leverage on the transport layers defined in the OTH in order
to provide:
Mapping of a client signal of any rate (up to payload capacity) into containers
at pre-defined bit-rates. This allows:
To map a synchronous signal (SDH) into an asynchronous one (WDM)
Client-independent networking
Embedded associated overhead information for management and networking
purposes (monitoring, support for complex connectivity, protections, alarms,
etc.)
Capability to support hierarchical multiplexing and concatenation
OTN (Optical Transport Network) architecture is defined in the ITU-T G.872 Recommendation, while the
ITU-T G.709 Recommendation defines its interface in terms of Optical Transport Hierarchy (OTH).
The principles of these Architectures are implemented in Alcatel-Lucent WDM Equipment starting from
1626 LM R 2.0.
The OPUk, ODUk and OTUk layers are introduced in OTH in order to support the network management and
supervision functionality through the contents of the additional signal overhead (OH) of the Units.
The Optical Channels, mapped to the OCC structure, are transported into an information structure named
Optical Transport Module (OTM-n).
The OTM-n with full functionalities transports an additional overhead: the OTM Overhead Signal (OOS),
containing overhead information related to the OCh, OMS and OTS sections.
The OSS information is mapped into a separate channel named Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC).
The index n in OTM-n specifies the number of OCC transported by the structure (not including the OSC).
OTM-n plays a role similar to STM-n in SDH architecture, the OCCs acting as tributary slots within the
OTM-n architecture.
ODU-1
O
STM-16 STM-16
H
OPU-1
1 2 21 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview System Operation Overview
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
The framing structure depicted above does not take into account the level 3 (k=3) corresponding to
40Gbit/s bit-rate.
First, client signal is mapped into an OPU-k by adding an Over Head. The OPU OH consists of the Payload
Structure Identifier (PSI) which includes the Payload Type (PT) and overhead bits associated with the
mapping of client signals into the payload, like for example, the justification bits required for
asynchronous mappings. The OPU OH is therefore terminated at the point where the OPU is assembled
and disassembled.
ODU-k is then obtained by adding another OH to the OPU-k. The ODU-k OH consists of portions dedicated to
the end-to-end ODU-k path and to six levels of tandem connection monitoring. The ODU-k path OH is
terminated where the ODU-k is assembled and disassembled. The Tandem Connection OH is added and
terminated at the source and sink of the corresponding tandem connections, respectively. Additional
bytes provides two General Communication Channels (GCC1/GCC2) and Protection Communication
Channels to manage Automatic Protection Switching at different levels (ODU-k path, ODU-k TCM, OTU-k
section).
The OTU-2 frame structure is based on the ODU-2 frame structure by adding an OH and a FEC code. The
overhead of OTU-2 is composed of a Frame Alignment Overhead (FA OH in the figure above) and an OTU-2
OH to support operational functions for transport via one or several Optical Channel Carriers (OCC). FA
OH consists of a Frame Alignment Signal to detect the beginning of the OTU-2 signal and a Multi Frame
Alignment Signal as OTU and ODU frames can span multiple OTU frames. The OTU-2 OH provides bytes for
the Section Monitoring (Trail Trace Identifier, BIP-8…) and a General Communication Channel (GCC0).
Client
WDM
WDMNetwork
Network NE
Client
NE
UNI
UNI
NNI
UNI
Block Diagram for UNI: DS OPUk ODUk OTUk OCH
NNI
Block Diagram for NNI: OCH OTUk OTUk OCH
ODUk frame pass-through
User to Network Interface (UNI) defines the characteristics of an interface between the Data Signal (DS), that
is the client input signal (for example a STM-64 frame) and the Optical Payload Unit (OPUk). In the UNI, the
ODUk and the OPUk sections are terminated
The UNI is the typical interface between an external NE and a G.709 WDM NE.
Network to Network Interface (NNI) defines the characteristics of an interface between two Optical Transport
Unit (OTUk). In the UNI, only the OTUk section is terminated, while the ODUk and the OPUk sections are
not.
The NNI is normally used when two transponders are connected together inside a WDM node through their
B&W interface for regeneration of the client signal.
The NNI is supported over 10G TRBD only from R 5.0A.
O O O
O O O
G D G
Client P
C
U
T C
P Line
H U H
I 2 I
FA OH OTU-2 F
O OH
STM64 STM64 OPU-2 OPU-2 E
H ODU-2 OH ODU-2 OH C
OPU-2 ODU-2 G709 frame
: Alarm monitoring
- Port #1 is in charge of the BW signal on the user side in a bidirectional way. It manages also the smallest
G709 block of the board: OPU-2.
- Port #101 is in charge of the WDM signal on the WDM side in a bidirectional way. It performs also upper
G709 encapsulation management: ODU-2 and OTU-2.
- On both sides (Client and Line) the incoming and outgoing signals are managed by an OGPI interface.
- OGPI block is mandatory on client side as it is at the boundary of the WDM NE and connected to the
SDH NE.
- Alcatel-Lucent as decided to use an OGPI interface systematically on WDM side. It is also mandatory
when the transponder is installed in a distant shelf (remote shelf). To keep an homogeneous view, it is
kept even if the transponder is installed “locally” in the master shelf or in any other one belonging to
the NE. This OGPI block on WDM side is connected to a similar OGPI block belonging to the next
connected board (more details to be described case by case in this course).
O O
O O O O
G G
Client P
C T T C
P Line
H U U H
I I
: Alarm monitoring
- Port #1 and Port #101 are in charge of the WDM signal on the User and WDM sides in a bidirectional way.
On both sides (Client and Line) the incoming and outgoing signals are managed by an OGPI interface.
O O
O D O O
O D O O
G D G
Client P
C U
U
2 U
T C
P Line
H 1 odu U H
I 2 I
1
O x4
STM16 STM16 OPU-1 ODTUG-12
H ODU-1 OH
OPU-1 ODU-1
: Alarm monitoring
- Port #1 to 4 are in charge of the BW signal on the user side in a bidirectional way. They manage also the
smallest G709 blocks of the board: OPU-1and ODU-1.
- Port #101 is in charge of the WDM signal on the WDM side in a bidirectional way. It performs also the
multiplexing and de-multiplexing (4 to 1 / 1 to 4) and the upper G709 encapsulation management: OPU-2,
ODU-2 and OTU-2.
- On both sides (Client and Line) the incoming and outgoing signals are managed by an OGPI interface.
- OGPI block is mandatory on client side as it is at the boundary of the WDM NE and connected to the
SDH NE.
- Alcatel-Lucent as decided to use an OGPI interface systematically on WDM side. It is also mandatory
when the transponder is installed in a distant shelf (remote shelf). To keep an homogeneous view, it is
kept even if the transponder is installed “locally” in the master shelf or in any other one belonging to
the NE. This OGPI block on WDM side is connected to a similar OGPI block belonging to the next
connected board (more details to be described case by case in this course).
O O
O D O O
O D O O
G D G
Client P
C U
U
2 U
T C
P Line
H 1 odu U H
I 2 I
1
FA OH OTU-2 F
O OH
ODTUG-12 OPU-2 OPU-2 E
H ODU-2 OH ODU-2 OH C
OPU-2 ODU-2 OTU-2
: Alarm monitoring
- Port #1 to 4 are in charge of the BW signal on the user side in a bidirectional way. They manage also the
smallest G709 block of the board: OPU-1 and ODU-1.
- Port #101 is in charge of the WDM signal on the WDM side in a bidirectional way. It performs also the
multiplexing and de-multiplexing (4 to 1 / 1 to 4) and the upper G709 encapsulation management: OPU-2,
ODU-2 and OTU-2.
- On both sides (Client and Line) the incoming and outgoing signals are managed by an OGPI interface.
- OGPI block is mandatory on client side as it is at the boundary of the WDM NE and connected to the
SDH NE.
- Alcatel-Lucent as decided to use an OGPI interface systematically on WDM side. It is also mandatory
when the transponder is installed in a distant shelf (remote shelf). To keep an homogeneous view, it is
kept even if the transponder is installed “locally” in the master shelf or in any other one belonging to
the NE. This OGPI block on WDM side is connected to a similar OGPI block belonging to the next
connected board (more details to be described case by case in this course).
O O O
O O O
G D G
Client P
C
U
T C
P Line
H U H
I 3 I
FA OH OTU-3 F
O OH
STM256 STM256 OPU-3 OPU-3 E
H ODU-3 OH ODU-3 OH C
OPU-3 ODU-3 G709 frame
: Alarm monitoring
- Port #1 is in charge of the BW signal on the user side in a bidirectional way. It manages also the smallest
G709 block of the board: OPU-3.
- Port #101 is in charge of the WDM signal on the WDM side in a bidirectional way. It performs also upper
G709 encapsulation management: ODU-3 and OTU-3.
- On both sides (Client and Line) the incoming and outgoing signals are managed by an OGPI interface.
- OGPI block is mandatory on client side as it is at the boundary of the WDM NE and connected to the
SDH NE.
- Alcatel-Lucent as decided to use an OGPI interface systematically on WDM side. It is also mandatory
when the transponder is installed in a distant shelf (remote shelf). To keep an homogeneous view, it is
kept even if the transponder is installed “locally” in the master shelf or in any other one belonging to
the NE. This OGPI block on WDM side is connected to a similar OGPI block belonging to the next
connected board (more details to be described case by case in this course).
½ OCPU2104
B-t-B terminal
TRBD
Spare
Main
LR LR
Spare
Main
TRBD
B-OADM
½ OCPU2104
This is realized activating the OSNCP functionality on two adjacent transponders (connected by backplane
links) and connecting the 2 B&W inputs to the outputs of an optical 50/50 splitter and the 2 B&W outputs
to the inputs of an optical coupler supported by OCPU2104 boards.
The “switch position” is not realized by means of changing the position of an optical switch. In fact both
transponder B&W outputs are connected to a coupler, not a switch. Thus, in order to realize a “switch”,
the two transponders synchronize themselves such that 1 transponder shuts down the B&W laser, and the
other activates it; in this way at anytime only one B&W output is carrying power (and signal), and the
coupler always receives maximum one signal.
The maximum time allowed for the “switch” is 50 ms.
The “LSP” function is also responsible for deciding whether to shutdown a B&W laser or to let it active and
sending an AIS (ODU--AIS or Generic--AIS), depending on the alarms on the received signal. Thus it is
important to clarify the relations between these two functions, which both act on the B&W laser. From
the functional point of view, the LSP functions operates before the OSNCP function; the signal received
from WDM is first submitted to LSP function (that can decide to let it as it is, or generate an AIS, or
shutdown the laser), then to OSNCP function (that can decide to either force the B&W laser shutdown, or
let the signal coming from the LSP function as it is).
The protection switching is triggered by the following switching criteria : LOS, OTU-LOF, OTU-LOM, OTU-
TIM, ODU-AIS, Generic AIS and FEC uncorrected errors.
Switching type is “unilateral”, meaning that switching criteria is local only. Switch position is independent
from far end site switch position. External commands are available such as “Lockout” or “Forced switch”.
OMS_FDI (Forward Defect Indication) maintenance signal shall be sent/received by the NE to warn other
NEs about failures. The corresponding alarm shall be raised.
OM1 (K1) and OM2 (K2) bytes shall transport OMS-FDI signal.
OM1 (K1) and OM2 (K2) bytes shall transport OMS-FDI_p (_p for “payload”) after LOS detected by LOFA
board.
OM1 (K1) and OM2 (K2) bytes shall transport OMS-FDI_o (_o for “overhead”) after LOS detected by
Supervision board.
TRBD1xyz
1:8
OCPU2100 OCPU2100
Optical OTS Protection
OSC OSC
Splitter Fail Switch
OSCU OSCU
12:1
1:12
PSCU3000 Protection Protection PSCU3000
Controller Controller
Signal Fail 1 / 2
« SGWP 1 /2 »
Signal
Optical patch cord
Signal
Backplane electrical link
The switching decision is managed by PSCU3000 from the links SGWP1/SGWP2 coming from OSCU boards.
PSCU3000 does not support revertive switching (where the traffic is automatically switched back to the
protected channel after the protection switch condition is cleared). Only non-revertive switching is
supported.
NE A NE D
NE E
NE F
OMS
Optical Multiplex Section Protection (OMSP) for LT (LH and regional), fixed add/drop (BOADM and Small
OADM), ROADM (both WB and WSS) and Degree-2 TR-OADM
The OMSP protection is physically implemented by means of three cards:
OCPU2100: integrates a 50/50 splitter in the transmit direction and an optical switch in the receive
direction,
PSCU3000: it is the protection controller and manages the OCPU2100 status on the basis of the
protection switching criteria detected in the node,
OSCU1010 for OMSP: it is the only OSCU board version that guarantee insuring the OMSP protection
switch activation (amplifiers ShutDown).
In an amplified configuration, in case of optical failure (failure 1 in the figure), the network element can
detect directly the Loss Of Signal (LOS). If the failure occurs on a non adjacent span (failure 2 in the
figure), the amplifier masks the failure for the network elements A and D. In this last case, the network
elements E and F generate a signal named FDI (Forward Defect Indicator) to the network elements D and
A. This signal is supported by the supervision frame in the K2 byte. NE A and D assert an alarm FDI to the
operator.
In normal operation, when protection is activated, both receiving laser amplifiers are working, but only the
Main amplifier is connected to the demultiplexer via the receiving OCPU switch.
The OMS-P switching event is triggered by:
• OMS-FDI forwarding on the OSC to signal a line failure on a remote span.
• LOS detected on the site where the OMSP switching takes place, if the affected span is adjacent to the
node itself.
True False
DCC channels for inter-NE communication are “in-band”
CT and OS may have full access to one NE in same time
EC is in charge of equipment configuration, ASAP, PM
Data History
Alarm synthesis indicator in “Equipment view” applies
to Equipment domain alarms only
Loopbacks are not supported
J0 trace is supported
Internal optical cabling is not managed by the software
G709 implementation extends the transmission control
capabilities
G709 is supported for STM16, STM64 and STM256 client
signals
Time allowed:
10 minutes
1 2 36 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview System Operation Overview
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
Notes :
True False
Section 1
Product Overview
Module 3
Boards Description
3JK11951AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Document History
1 Boards overview 11
1.1 User access and related boards 12
1.2 R/TR-OADM and related boards 13
1.3 Line amplifier and related boards 14
1.4 NE management and related boards 15
2 User access and related boards description 17
2.1.1 TRBD11y1 faceplate 18
2.1.2 TRBD11y1 functional description 19
2.2.1 TRBD4xy2 faceplate 20
2.2.2 TRBD4312 functional description 21
2.2.3 TRBD4412 and TRBD4612 functional description 22
2.3.1 TRBC1111 faceplate 24
2.3.2 TRBC1111 functional description 25
2.4.1 TRBC4x12 faceplate 26
2.4.2 TRBC4x12 functional description 27
2.5.1 PMDC4000 faceplate 28
2.5.2 PMDC4000 functional description 29
2.6.1 OCPU2104 faceplate 30
2.6.2 OCPU2104 functional description 31
2.7.1 OCPU2100 faceplate 32
2.7.2 OCPU2100 functional description 33
2.8.1 PSCU3000 faceplate 34
2.8.2 PSCU3000 functional description 35
2.9.1 2xGBE_FC faceplate 36
1 3 5 2.9.2 2xGBE_FC functional description All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009 37
2.10.1 ETHC1000 faceplate
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
38
2.10.2 ETHC1000 functional description 39
2.11.1 CMDX1010 faceplate 40
2.11.2 CMDX1012 faceplate 41
2.11.3 CMDX1052 faceplate 42
2.11.4 CMDX10yz functional description 43
2.12.1 HOST1001 faceplate 44
2.12.2 HOST1001 functional description 45
2.13.1 BMDX1x00 faceplate 46
2.13.2 BMDX1y00 functional description 47
2.14.1 OMDX8100_x faceplate 48
2.14.2 OMDX8100_x functional description 49
2.15.1 OMDX4100_chx-chy faceplate 50
3 R/TR-OADM and related boards description 51
3.1.1 OADC1102 faceplate 52
3.1.2 OADC1102 functional description 53
3.2.1 WMAN1100 faceplate 54
3.2.2 WMAN1100 functional description 55
3.3.1 OCNC1220 faceplate 56
3.3.2 OCNC1220 functional description 57
3.4.1 OCNC1230 faceplate 58
3.4.2 OCNC1230 functional description 59
3.5.1 OCNC1240 faceplate 60
3.5.2 OCNC1240 functional description 61
3.6.1 OCNC1280 faceplate 62
3.6.2 OCNC1280 functional description 63
3.7.1 OADC1100 faceplate 64
3.7.2 OADC1100 functional description 65
3.8.1 OADC1300 faceplate 66
3.8.2 OADC1300 functional description 67
1 2 19 20
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
41
137 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
NE: R. # Sr. #
21 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
1 2 19 20
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
41
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3JK11951AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 1 Module 3 Page 7
Discover [cont.]
NE: R. # Sr. #
21 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
1 2 19 20
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
41
138 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
NE: R. # Sr. #
21 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
1 2 19 20
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
41
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3JK11951AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 1 Module 3 Page 8
Discover [cont.]
Management Environment
Transponders Amplifiers and
Mux/Demux Protection and user
and related related and alarms services
Board(s)
To/from
LOFA11y0_Unidir
transponders
Booster
CMDX 2
With / without
1 VOA 2
BMDX1000
Preamplifier
(*): Refer to the examples in “System general description/1626 LM system layout” part of this
documentation.
(**): OCNC12y0 refers to OCNC1220, OCNC1230 and OCNC1240.
WMAN
3174
1 VOA 2 1 VOA 2
OSC
D M
OSC
ALCT
LOFA
1110
½
VOA
1:
2 OADC1100 To/from TRBD/TRBC (up to 8)
1
OADC1300 Up to 32λ
TDMX1180 ½ OADC1300 8:1
1:8 OADC1750
x8
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ
4:1 4:1
LOFA11y0_Unidir
Booster
To/from
CMDX 2
transponders 1 VOA 2
BMDX1000
With / without
O-SNCP 2 VOA 1
protection
OSC
LOFA11y0_Unidir
CMDX 12
Preamplifier
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1100 1111 1122 1133 1144 1155 1166 1177 1188 1199 2200
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1100 1111 1122 1133 1144 1155 1166 1177 1188 1199 2200
FANS
FFaann
Air deflector
FANS
FFaann
PP
PP
Air deflector
W
W
WW RR PP
RR PP
W
W
WW RR
RR
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1100 1111 1122 1133 1144 1155 1166 1177 1188 1199 2200
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1100 1111 1122 1133 1144 1155 1166 1177 1188 1199 2200
FANS
FFaann
1320 CT
FANS
FFaann
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1100 1111 1122 1133 1144 1155 1166 1177 1188 1199 2200 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1100 1111 1122 1133 1144 1155 1166 1177 1188 1199 2200
FANS
FFaann FANS
FFaann
TRBD1191
* Interconnecting ETHC1000
and TRBD1191 via the back
plane saves some cabling on the
boards front side.
To be able to do this, the
boards must be inserted in
a shelf according to a given
rule. Refer to the “Optical
channel configuration” for
more details.
1 3 18 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
WDM optical
Clock
module
B&W optical module
4 4
O/E+ clock & data FEC E/O VOA
recovery
Performance
monitoring
4
4
E/O G709 framing O/E VOA
Colored Laser
with locker
Power supply
function Electrical Data
Local Management stream
& Alarms Optical Colored
signal
Management
Hardware Bus
board Power supply
information
Management board
TRBD11y1 (TRiButary Direct) can support 1+1 O-SNCP, loop-backs, OTU-2/ODU-2 Trail Trace Identifier, transport of one
User Data Channel at 2Mb/s (G.703) through WDM signal G.709 overhead (RJ45 connector).
TRBD1111 is a bidirectional 3R G709 transponder supporting a VSR (I-64.1) B&W optical interface and a 10.709Gbps
colored WDM optical interface (NRZ), tunable over the full extended C-Band, with 50GHz spacing. It provides UNI at
9.9532Gbps and NNI with OTU2 10.709Gbps B&W interface. The WDM emitter consists of a LiNbO3 Mach-Zenhder
modulator and a laser.
TRBD1121 is the same as TRBD1111. The only difference is the B&W interface, it’s a S64.2b one.
TRBD1131 is the same as TRBD1111. The main difference is B&W interface is dedicated to 10GbEthernet LAN PHY, with
a 10GBASE-LR (10Km reach, 1310nm) B&W interface at 10.3125Gbps (UNI only). Moreover WDM bit rate is
11.09Gbps.
TRBD1191 is a bidirectional G.709 transponder with high sensitivity receiver. LiNbO3 Mach-Zenhder colored interface,
NRZ modulation, Enhanced FEC. The BW client interface is provided by an XFP module. According to XFP plugged,
the client interface can be I-64.1, S-64.2b, L-64.2, 10G BASE-SR, 10G BASE-LR, 10G BASE-ER. 10G BASE-SW, 10G
BASE-LW, 10G BASE-EW. It is the universal transponder, tunable over the whole extended C-band. It provides either
User to Network Interface or Network to Network Interface.
The TRBD1191 MLSE is a new 10 Gb/s transponder introduced to minimize the regeneration points on WDM links where
the PMD introduced by the optical transmission fiber cable is high. In fact all other 10 Gb/s TRBD versions of the
1626LM are able to tolerate up to 10 ps of PMD accumulated along the link, the TRBD1191 MLSE can tolerate up to
24 ps of PMD thanks to electronic post-processing of the received signal based on Maximum Likelihood Sequence
Estimation (MLSE) technology.
OOS
RJ45 -
BW G.703
TX RX
WDM RX Mon1
Unused
RX WDM
TX WDM
IN VOA
OUT VOA
Upper part
1 3 20 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
xy
The TRBD4xy2 board is 3 slots wide and tall height. It can be inserted on the following slots : [3,4, 5], [7,8,
9], [11,12, 13], and [15,16, 17]. Slots 6, 10, 14 & 18 are reserved for optional BOFA when required by
configuration or for 10Gb/s transponders or PMDC upgrade .
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3JK11951AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 1 Module 3 Page 20
2.2 TRBD4xy2
2.2.2 TRBD4312 functional description
UFEC
The Tributary Transponder board (TRBD4xy2) is a bi-directional optical transport interface. The architecture of
the board makes it available for many different applications.
The first optical interface bi-directional is the Line interface. This interface is the connection to the network,
and is accomplished by a colored single wavelength on the WDM module. Each wavelength on the Line
interface is then multiplexed into a single fiber and sent to the network (Tunable on the band C).
This network side is a proprietary network based on the G.709 interface, refer to [x] ITU-T Recommendation
G.709. The rate is 43.018413 Gb/s. The G.709 FEC requirement is accomplished by an ASIC (UFEC40G).
The second optical interface bi-directional is the Client interface. This interface is the connection of a single
wavelength on the client network with the B&W module.
The Client line carries SDH/SONET standards at 39.81320 Gb/s, called STM-256/OC-768 and can support bit rate
43.018413 Gb/s.
The board TRBD can receive different daughter boards allowing to support different modulation format, PSBT,
DPSK, P-DPSK, …. They are pluggable.
For TRBC application, the B&W daughter board is replaced by a concentrator card.
For the DPSK application, the WDM daughter board is replaced by an optical interface.
For TRBD4312, daughter board MiniROFA is connected at the input pigtail of the PSBT module in order to
improve the sensitivity and to guarantee a constant optical power.
UFEC
Generic shelf
Board Slots
TRBC1111 3 to 18
Upper part
Lower part
WDM optical
Clock
module
1
FEC E/O VOA
6
Performance
Monitoring
1 G709
6 Framing WDM VOA
RX
ASIC
Colored Laser
with locker
Local Management
Electrical Data
& Alarms stream
Optical Colored
signal
Power supply
Management
function Bus
Hardware
board Power supply
information
Management board
1 3 25 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
TRBC1111 is a bidirectional 3R G709 transponder concentrating 4 B&W STM16/OC48 optical signals (TDM
concentrator) in a 10.709Gbps coloured WDM optical interface (NRZ), tunable over the whole extended
C-Band. It provides UNI at 2.488Gbps or NNI with OTU1 2.666Gbps B&W interface. The WDM emitter
consists of a LiNbO3 Mach-Zenhder modulator and a laser.
TRBC1111 (TRiButary Concentrator) can support 1+1 O-SNCP, loop-backs, OTU-2/ODU-2 Trail Trace
Identifier, RS-Trace Identifier (J0), transport of one User Data Channel at 2Mb/s (G.703) through WDM
signal G.709 overhead (RJ45 connector).
TRBC1111 can use SFP modules, type I-16.1, S-16.1, L-16.1 or L-16.2, for B&W interfaces. The four incoming
signals can be asynchronous.
U1_Tx
WDM RX Mon1
U1_Rx
Unused
RX WDM
U2_Tx TX WDM
U2_Rx
IN VOA
OUT VOA
U3_Tx
U3_Rx
U4_Tx
U4_Rx
UFEC
Different optical units are implied : four bidirectional B&W interfaces and one WDM interface into the
Concentrator TRBC:
1 to 4 B&W interfaces. The B&W client interface is provided by an XFP module. According to XFP
plugged, the client interface can be I-64.1, S-64.2b, L-64.2, 10G BASE-SR, 10G BASE-LR, 10G BASE-E, 10G
BASE-SW, 10G BASE-LW or 10G BASE-EW.
WDM side, the signal is OTU-3 at 43.018413 Gb/s.
Extractor
Generic shelf Handle
Board Slots
PMDC4000 3 to 18
IN
OUT
Extractor
Handle
O FA 1 2 3 4 5 6
H iB il
1 2 3 4 5 6
H iB il
P o la r i m e t e r
O p tic a l
o u tp ut
T IA
A B A B A B A B A B A B
D AC DAC DAC D AC D AC DAC
ADC
ADC
ADC
ADC
RI
FPGA
E C ID
F l a sh / /
SPI bus
B ac kp a ne l
The PMDC4000 is a card, specifically designed to extend the PMD tolerance of 40 Gbs signals. In fact the PMD tolerated
by PSBT, DPSK and P-DPSK 40 Gbs modulation formats is 2.5 ps and in case of long transmission distances on old fiber
infrastructures this value can be easily exceeded.
The PMDC4000 increases the tolerance of 40 Gbs modulation formats up to 8 ps, similar to 10 Gbs signals.
The 1626 LM PMDC4000 is be based on double-stage optical compensation technology, with feedback taken by the
state-of-polarization (SOP) of the compensated signal.
Basically the PMDC4000 consist of the polarization controller, a HiBi (high brifringent fiber) element and a polarimeter
to measure the state of polarization. The control algorithm has to adjust the polarization so that the SOP (State-of-
polarization) at the input of HiBi (high brifringent fiber) element generates polarization modes delays within the HiBi
element for DGD at the input of the PMDC itself.
The PMDC4000 is located before the TRBC4x12, TRBD4412 and TRBD4612. Optical signal is NRZ-DPSK and NRZ P-DPSK.
The PMDC4000 works in C band.
The PMDC4000 can be associated to any type of 40Gb/s transponder, in any configurations below :
40Gb/s Unprotected Transponder shelf configuration
Optical Protection OSNCP for TRBD 40 Gb/s Transponder with OCPU2 protection units
Generic shelf
Board Slots
Mid part
OCPU2104 3 to 18
Upper part
1 3 30 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
OCPU2104 Transponders
Splitter
Main
Sub-board 1
Coupler WDM
Sides
B&W Spare
user
sides
Sub-board 2
The OCPU2104 contains optical components for inclusion into two separate ’B/W’ Client input and output
paths, to and from 2 X two ’protected’ Transponders (called 1main, 1spare, 2main, 2spare). The
OCPU2104 houses a pair of optical splitters that fit into the two ’TX’ paths, and two optical couplers
that are fitted into two ’RX’ output paths from ’protected’ Transponders.
Note: The above figure details only the sub-board 1 optical connections.
The 1x2 optical couplers/splitters fitted to the OCPU2104 have a nominal optical power splitting ratio of
50/50%, (where in the case of the splitters 50% of the applied optical power is fed to the ’protected’
Transponder main, and 50% is fed to the ’protected’ Transponder spare), for use in a protection system
with a 1+1 O-SNCP configuration.
In the “RX” direction, the OCPU2104 shall never receive both signals at the same time; the transponders
which are connected to it arbitrate among themselves in order to have one transponder B&W output
active, and the other one in shutdown; by this mechanism it is not necessary to use a SWITCH on
OCPU2104, but it is enough to use the coupler, always receiving at most one active input.
The coupler/splitter devices used in this unit are specified to operate at both client wavebands identified
as 1530-1565nm and 1290-1330nm. The 1x2optical coupler/splitters are specified to offer the lowest
maximum insertion loss (2.7 to 3.9dB). The same device is used for both the coupler and splitter.
Generic shelf
Board Slots
OCPU2100 3 to 18
Transponder #1
Transponder #2
The OCPU2100 is a bi-directional unit acting as a connection point for an Equipment Protection system. In
the OCPU2100, the unit contains two separate tap coupler/splitter devices to be inserted into Client
“Black & White” traffic feeds, allowing a portion of each incoming signal to be ‘tapped off’ for passage to
the Equipment Protection system.
Optical Switches select which of two inputs are fed back to the Client from the Equipment. One switch input
feeds in from the ‘normal’ path, this is referred to as ‘Path 1’. The other input feeds from the
“Protecting” path, this is referred to as ‘Path 2’.
The Unit is designed so the Optical switches are controlled by the Protection Switch Controller- via back-
plane connections.
All optical components used in the OCPU 210X are specified for ‘Dual-Band’ operation, offering comparable
performance in the 1290-1330 and 1530-1565nm bands. This allows the unit to operate at:
1) VSR2000 2R1 (1290-1330nm) and,
2) S64.2b. (1530-1565nm)
3) If OCPU2100 Insertion loss performance wavelength ranges comply, other transmission formats may be
supported.
The OCPU2100 incorporates two optical switches, and two optical splitters with a coupling ratio of 50/50%. It
also incorporates 4 optical ports for monitoring function.
Generic shelf
Board Slot
PSCU3000 39
Control Logic
Remote
inventory LEDs
ECID
SPIDER Combining
Combining diodes
diodes
The PSCU3000 currently works as a slave to the OSCU. It acts as an interface between the OSCU and
OCPU2100 within a shelf involved in protection.
Generic shelf
Board Slots
2xGBE_FC 3 to 18
Upper part
Lower part
Name Meaning
CDR
MUX/DEMUX
2xGBE_FC : concentrator which aggregates two Gigabit Ethernet client signals at 1.25Gb/s or two Fibre
Channel at 1.0625Gb/s into a STM–16/OC–48 frame, via GFP Transparent mapping (GFP-T) and Virtual
Concatenation. It is optically connected, according to the provisioned interface, either to a TRBC (if B&W
line interface) or a CMDX (if WDM line interface).
- Four interfaces/ports are present on client side, but only two can be used (U1 and U2 on the front
plate).
- Two interfaces/ports are present on line/aggregate, but only Line 2 can be used (W on the front
plate).
- All the interfaces/transceivers are external SFP pluggable modules so that they can be alternated according
to the different applications. Refer to the last section of this training manual for SFPs list.
Clients mixing on the same board is not possible: only 2xGbE or 2xFC is possible in the same board.
The Virtual Concatenation uses a fixed number of VC–4 :
VC–4–7v is used for Gigabit Ethernet
VC–4–6v is used for Fibre Channel.
Each Client interface (U1 and U2 connectors on the front plate) provides the connection to the clients of the
network.
1GbE–SX, 1GbE–LX and 1GbE-ZX B&W SFPs can be plugged on clients interfaces.
User10 Tx (out)**
User10 Rx (in)**
Upper part
User11 Tx (out)**
User11 Rx (in)**
Name Meaning
ETHC1000 : The ETHC1000 unit is an Ethernet concentrator which can aggregate up to nine Gigabit Ethernet client signals
at 1 .25Gbps into a 10 GbE WAN frame at 9.95 Gb/s, in point–to–point applications, via Layer 2 switch. It can be
optically connected to the client interface of a TRBD or connected to the TRBD1191 through the equipment back plane.
Twelve interfaces/ports are present on client side.
Two interfaces/ports are present on line/aggregate side.
When all client ports are used, the related traffic must be spread over the two aggregate sides with no more than 9
client signals per side.
Jumbo frames are supported on client side : up to 9600 bytes per frame.
All the client interfaces/transceivers are external SFP pluggable modules. The Line interfaces/transceivers are external
XFP pluggable modules.
The Line (L1 and L2 connectors on the front plate, Port #13 and Port#14) bidirectional optical interfaces host B&W optical
modules, so they need to be linked to a B&W port of a transponder (TRBD) to obtain a WDM signal to be multiplexed into
a single fibre and sent to the network.
The following 10 GbE WAN B&W pluggable modules (XFP) are supported:
XI641
S642b
XP1L12D2
Each Client interface (P1 to P12 on the front plate) provides the connection to the clients.
1GbE–SX, 1GbE–LX and 1GbE-ZX B&W SFPs can be plugged on clients interfaces.
The Layer 2 switch tags up to twelve Ethernet incoming flows with a VLAN ID, then aggregates/switches the different
flows and send them, over a XGMII interface, to one (or both) 10 GbE transceiver. The 10 GbE transceiver provides the
entire IEEE 802.3ae, including PMD, PMA and PCS with 64B/66B encoding–decoding. Its serial output is 10 GbEthernet
WAN (9.953 Gb/s).
Generic shelf
Board Slots
CMDX1010 2 to 19
Upper part
Lower part
1 3 40 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
Generic shelf
Board Slots
CMDX1012 2 to 19 *
Mon_OUT
Mon_IN
1st CH_IN
1st CH_OUT
2nd CH_IN
2nd CH_OUT 7th CH_IN
3rd CH_IN
3rd CH_OUT
4th CH_IN
7th CH_OUT
4th CH_OUT
5th CH_IN 8th CH_IN
5th CH_OUT
6th CH_IN 8th CH_OUT
6th CH_OUT
MUX_OUT
DEMUX_IN
* CMDX1012 card provides
fixed Mux/Demux functionality
for TRBD4612 with 50GHz
channel spacing
Generic shelf
Board Slots
CMDX1052 2 to 19 *
Mon_OUT
Mon_IN
1st CH_IN
1st CH_OUT
2nd CH_IN
2nd CH_OUT
3rd CH_IN
3rd CH_OUT
4th CH_IN
* HOST1001 and CMDX4100 4th CH_OUT
are associated to get CMDX1052. MUX_OUT
DEMUX_IN
CMDX1052 card provides fixed
Mux/Demux functionality for
TRBD4412 with 100GHz channel
spacing
CMDX1052 LED
Name LED Color Managed by Meaning
MAB Yellow the Shelf Controller indicate abnormal conditions at one or more
multiplexer inputs
DAB Yellow the Shelf Controller indicate abnormal conditions at demultiplexer input.
INI Yellow the optical module Indicates CMX and/or CDX are in the Initialisation
state and are not yet at operating temperature.
Available only with AWG technology module
1λ C
M 8λ
X Combined
output
Photo
Input 8 detector
1λ
Photo Photo
detector 1 Detector 8
Output 1 Combined
1λ C input
8
D 8λ
X Photo
Output 8 APSD
detector
1λ signal
Management
Management
DC Power Supply
CMDX1010 is a 8 channel Mux/Demux @ 50GHz for Long Haul terrestrial and submarine links. It
multiplexes/demultiplexes 8 colored optical signals to/from a single port connected to the BMDX.
CMDX1012 (8 Channel Mux/Demux @ 50GHz whose Mux has same filter shape as its Demux (for P-DPSK)) is a
bidirectional unit used for multiplexing and demultiplexing in each of the 12 block paths. In the multiplexing
direction the unit multiplexes 8 (resp.12) optical channels from transmitters to one single optical output which is
routed to either a 12:1 band mux/demux unit. In the demultiplexing direction the unit receives a WDM signal from
BMDX before demultiplexing the signal into 8 (resp. 12) channel outputs and then routing the channels to the relevant
receiver.
On each of the input ports and the output port of the Multiplexer, there is a tap coupler and a photo detector and
there is also an optical monitor port at the output side. On the input port of the Demultiplexer, there is a tap
coupler and a photo detector. These photo detectors measure the respective optical power via the tap coupler and
feed the power level signals to the on board FPGA.x
The CMDX1012 component uses AWG (Arrayed Waveguide Grating) technology and is a dedicated card for TRBD4612 and
TRBC4612.
CMDX1052 is a 4 channel Mux/Demux @ 100GHz. It’s a dedicated card for TRBD4412 and TRBC4412.
Extractor
Generic shelf Handle
Board Slots
HOST1001 2 to 19 *
Remote
EEPROM Inventory
SPIDER:
Card presence
Electrical
connector
Optical connectors on Front Panel Power supply
SPI Bus
Microcontroller
Power detection
Alarm interface
Module EEPROM
The above diagram shows the main function blocks of the board on which the optical module is plugged and
interfaced.
The HOST1001 is a mezzanine board designed from 1626 R5.0A. It is a main board that can manage one
optical pluggable module as CMDX1012 module (4 channels Mux/Demux 100 GHz) for example.
The pluggable optical modules that can be used with the HOST1001 are Mux/Demux modules.
This unit is equipped with SPIDER, ECID, Remote Inventory, Temperature Sensor, DC-DC converter, Power
Supply micro failure detection.
All the main signals from the modules (alarms, module presence) are interfaced and accessible from
HOST1001 through SPI link or registered into SPIDER.
Generic shelf
Board Slots
BMDX1000
3 to 18 *
BMDX1100
Upper part
Lower part
1 3 46 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
The « Dynamic mode » of the ALC can be used when the ALCT and BMDX boards are inserted and declared
according to the following table:
ALCT slot # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 16
0 1 3 4 5 7 8
BMDX slot # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
6 5 4 3 9 8 7 13 17
0 4 2 1 8 6 5
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3JK11951AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 1 Module 3 Page 46
2.13 BMDX1y00
2.13.2 BMDX1y00 functional description
B
M
X Photo Combined
output
Input 12
detector
Photo Photo
detector 1 detector
12
Output 1
B Combined
12 D
input
X Photo
Output 12 APSD
detector
signal
Management
DC Power Supply
BMDX1000 is a Band (12:1) Mux / (1:12) Demux used in Line Terminal, Back-to-Back terminal and R-OADM
configurations, supporting up to 8 wavelengths per band. It multiplexes up to 12 bands coming from the
CMDXs into the aggregate signal (up to 96 channels) to be sent to the WDM line and demultiplexes the
aggregate signal into 12 bands forwarded to the CMDXs. In Back-to-Back configuration, all the 12 bands
are managed.
BMDX1100 is a modified Band (12:1) Mux / (1:12) Demux for B-OADM application with up to 100% add/drop
capacity in full symmetric configuration. It supports up to 7 wavelengths per band.
Generic shelf
Board Slots
OMDX8100_L1_X
OMDX8100_L1
OMDX8100_L2 3 to 18
OMDX8100_S1
OMDX8100_S2
Upper part
The EXPANSION interface
(SB IN/OUT) is only present
on the OMDX8100_L1_X
faceplate.
Lower part
1 3 48 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
Exp
input
Extra
SB Output monitor
input
Input 1
O LB/
1λ
9:1 M
SB
Photo
(5:1) Combined
X
detector Photo
output
9(5) Photo
Input 8 (4)
detector 10
detector
1λ
Photo Photo
detector 1 Detector8(4)
Generic shelf
Board Slots
OMDX4100_ch20-23 MUX OUT MON
DEMUX IN MON
OMDX4100_ch25-28 4th CH_IN
4th CH_OUT
3rd CH_IN
OMDX4100_ch30-33 3rd CH_OUT
2nd CH_IN
OMDX4100_ch35-38 2nd CH_OUT
3 to 18 1st CH_IN
OMDX4100_ch42-45 1st CH_OUT
EXTRA IN
OMDX4100_ch47-50 EXTRA OUT
MUX_OUT
OMDX4100_ch52-55 DEMUX_IN
OMDX4100_ch57-60
Generic shelf
Board Slots
OADC1102 23 to 38
LED
Rx OUT
(WMAN IN)
Photo
30%
Express
detector
Rx IN
Photo
detector
70% (Booster)
TX IN
(Mux) Coupler
Photo
Add Photo
detector
detector
Feedback for
dynamic ALC
control DC
Management
Power Supply
The Optical Add & Drop Coupler OADC1102 board covers Long Haul R-OADM specific needs. The OADC1102
may be used also for TR-OADM Multi degree 2 application but it is mainly dedicated to R-OADM application.
This small height unit consists of one asymmetric coupler and one asymmetric splitter achieving passive
add&drop for opposite directions as illustrated above. The coupler/splitter is broadband (whole extended C-
band).
For Automatic Level Control purposes, on the add path the coupler shall achieve output power level
measurement (express path + add path) and provide electrical feedback for ALCT Laser board if this one
works in “dynamic” mode.
shelf»
[(3,4,5) + (23,24,25)] WDM INPUT
[(16,17,18) + (36,37,38)]
WDM OUTPUT
LED
Name LED
LEDColor
color Meaning
Meaning
PWR Green/Red Managed by HW.
GREEN when power supply operational
RED when the internal power supply is switched off (e.g. at unit start-up) or when
power supply fails
ABI Yellow Managed by the Shelf Controller
Abnormal signal input alarm
Signal level below the input signal LOS threshold or some wavelengths abnormally
absent from the input spectrum
ABB Yellow Managed by the Shelf Controller
Abnormal operation of the Wavelength Blocker (some wavelength improperly
configured blocked/pass-through or some attenuations not applied properly)
ABM Yellow Managed by the Shelf Controller
Abnormal monitoring of the Wavelength Blocker (abnormal operation of the embedded
OCM, communication failure with the OCM or monitoring switch failure)
∆ Green/Red Managed by the Shelf Controller
OFF when board is plugged but not declared
GREEN when board is plugged, configured and no failure
RED when hardware failure, power supply failure or communication (on the board)
failure
YELLOW (fake red+green) when a firmware download is proceeding, the board shall
not be unplugged.
Wavelength Blocker
Output
Dark Photo
From
D VOA detector monitor
M
OADC#1 e
VOA On/Off u
Switch To
m
x
Input u OADC#2
x
monitor Photo
Photo
detector
detector
EXT_IN1 EXT_IN2
Photo
detecto
r
The Wavelength Blocker can be considered as an array of optical gates (such as Variable Optical Attenuators
or Liquid Crystal shutters) and optical (on/off) switches placed between a Demultiplexer and a Multiplexer
as schematically presented in figure above. It is thus able to selectively attenuate the single channels of an
incoming multiplex and even completely switch off selected channels. Note that device implementation of
this optoelectronic function varies depending on providers.
The present release can manage 96 channels with 50GHz spacing in C+ band.
Each channel processed by the Wavelength Manager shall be in one of two possible states :
Express channels shall go through the Wavelength Blocker with a slight attenuation that shall be
individually (i.e. on a per channel basis) set up (in a certain range) either by an operator or an
algorithm/software process.
Blocked channels shall be blocked by the Wavelength Blocker i.e. completely switched off.
ALC frequencies shall be Blocked in the WMAN board(s).
Whenever channel states are modified, the Optical Channel Monitor shall scan the output and input spectra
in order to check that proper attenuations have been set up and proper wavelengths have been blocked.
This verification shall also been carried out on a regular basis in order to keep up with any Wavelength
Blocker drift. The OCM can be also used to monitor signals from other boards through EXT_IN&1 and EXT_IN2
ports (not available in current release).
Generic shelf
Board Slots
OCNC1220 23 to 38
LED
Rx Output-70
Rx Output-30
Rx Input
Rx Mon.
1/99
RX-in 99%
1%
30% RX_OUT_30
RX-Mon 70%
RX_OUT_70
Optical INPUT ILOS RX
5/95
power detection
External +3.3V
Power
Supplies +5V
Alarm Interface
Card presence
Remote
Inventory
EEPROM SPI Interface
SPI Bus
The Optical Connectivity Coupler OCNC1220 (1 Photodiode ; 1x 70/30 splitter in C+-band) unit includes the
following parts :
OADC control board
1 optical coupler with a tap ratio of 70/30
1 optical coupler with a tap ratio of 1/99
1 tap detector
MU adaptors for input/output optical ports.
Input LOS detection and power measurement circuits are realised with one Tap Detectors (5/95%). 5% of the
total optical power received is extracted via a 95/05 coupler. Optical power is sent towards a photo-
detector to perform LOS detection and measurement.
An optical signal coming from the transmission line is splitted in 2 parts for OCNC1220: the drop one and the
transmit one. The LOS detection is made only at the input of the board.
There is also an optical monitoring (on the front plate) on the input port.
Generic shelf
Board Slots
OCNC1230 23 to 38
LED
Rx Output-70
Rx Output-15
Rx Output-15
Rx Input
Rx Mon.
1/99
RX_OUT_15
RX-in 99%
1%
30% RX_OUT_15
50/50
RX-Mon 70%
RX_OUT_70
Optical INPUT ILOS RX
5/95 power detection
External +3.3V
Power
Supplies
+5V
Alarm
Interface
Card
presenc
e Remote
Inventory
EEPROM SPI Interface
SPI Bus
The Optical Connectivity Coupler OCNC1230 (1 Photodiode ; 1x 70/30 splitter and 1x 50/50 splitter in C+-
band) is a unidirectional splitter Unit in C+-band with optical monitoring .
- It is used in case of Multi-Degree application to split the incoming signal (from a given line) towards the
demultiplexing branch (dropped channels) and also towards the WMAN boards of the lines (express
channels).
- 70% of the incoming power is dedicated to the dropped channels and 2 x 15% are dedicated to the express
channels (towards 2 WMAN boards belonging to a Multi-degree 3 application at the maximum).
- One photodiode is used to monitor the available power at the RX-in access. Relevant alarm can be raised.
- There is also an optical monitoring (on the front plate) on the input port.
- OADC1102 may be used for TR-OADM Multi-degree 2 application but OCNC1230 is recommended for such
application. Being partially used at the installation phase, it gives the opportunity to upgrade in TR-OADM
Multi-degree 3 application in the future.
- The figure below describes the environment of the OCNC1230 board in a “Multi-degree 2” application
(extract):
Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
OCNC1230 Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s OADC0104
WMAN
3174
1 VOA 2 1 VOA 2
D M
OSC OSC
ALCT
Generic shelf
Board Slots
OCNC1240 23 to 38
LED
Rx_Output-70
Rx_Output-10
Rx_Output-10
Rx_Output-10
Rx_Input
Rx_Mon.
RX_OUT_10
1/99
RX_OUT_10
RX-in 99%
1%
70/30
30%
RX_OUT_10
1x3 splitter
70%
RX-Mon
RX_OUT_70
Optical INPUT ILOS RX
5/95 power detection
External +3.3V
Power
Supplies
+5V
Alarm
Interface
Card
presenc
e Remote
Inventory
EEPROM SPI Interface
SPI Bus
The Optical Connectivity Coupler OCNC1240 (1 Photodiode, 1x 70/30 splitter and 1x3 splitter in C+-band) is a
unidirectional splitter Unit in C+-band with optical monitoring.
- It is used in case of Multi-Degree application to split the incoming signal (from a given line) towards the
demultiplexing branch (dropped channels) and also towards the WMAN boards of the lines (express channels).
- 70% of the incoming power is dedicated to the dropped channels and 3 x 10% are dedicated to the express
channels (towards 3 WMAN boards belonging to a Multi-degree 4 application at the maximum).
- One photodiode is used to monitor the available power at the RX-in access. Relevant alarm can be raised.
- There is also an optical monitoring (on the front plate) on the input port.
OCNC1230 may be used for TR-OADM Multi-degree 3 application but OCNC1240 is recommended for such
application. Being partially used at the installation phase, it gives the opportunity to upgrade in TR-OADM
Multi-degree 4 application in the future.
The figure below describes the environment of the OCNC1240 board in a “Multi-degree 3” application (extract):
Up to 96λ OSC
D M
OSC
ALCT
OCNC1240
WMAN
3174
OCNC1240
M D
WMAN
3174
D
Generic shelf
Board Slots
OCNC1280 2 to 19
Rx_Output1
Rx_Output2
Rx_Output3
Rx_Output4
Rx_Output5
Rx_Output6
Rx_Output7
Rx_Output8
Rx_Input
Rx_Mon.
External +3.3V
Power
Supplies +5V LOS from Power
detection Alarm
Interface
Card
presence Remote
Inventory
EEPROM SPI
Interface SPI Bus
The Optical Connectivity Coupler OCNC1280 is a board designed for 1626 LM. It is a connectivity unit used for
the TR-OADM function.
The OCNC1280 unit is placed before the WMAN3 board. It generated a Loss Of Signal (LOS) detection on low
optical powers on the input. An optical signal coming from the transmission line is splitted in 8 parts.
Input LOS detection and power measurement circuits are realised with one Tap Detectors (5/95%). 5%
of the total optical power received is extracted via a 95/05 coupler. Optical power is sent towards a photo-
detector to perform LOS detection and measurement.
There is also an optical monitoring (on the front plate) on the input port.
Generic shelf
Board Slots
OADC1100 23 to 38
LED
The Optical Add & Drop Coupler OADC1100 is a bidirectional coupler / splitter unit in C+-band with optical
monitoring .
- The coupler and the splitter are “50/50” type.
- Three photodiodes are used to monitor the available power at each incoming access. Relevant alarms can
be raised.
The OADC1100 board can be partially used in a “demultiplexing branch” of a “TR-OADM multi-degree
application”.
- The figure below describes the environment of the board for a given “drop” direction:
OCNC1240
Up to 96λ
1:2 ½ OADC1100
Up to 96λ Up to 96λ
½ OADC1300
TDMX1180 1:8
Up to 96λ Up to 96λ
Generic shelf
Board Slots
OADC1300 3 to 18
TI1
TI2
TI3
TI4
TI5
TI6
TI7
TI8
RO1
RO2
RO3
RO4
RO5
RO6
RO7
RO8
Tx Output
Rx Input
Green / Red • LED off: the board is plugged, but not configured.
• LED is green : the board is plugged, configured and without any failure.
• LED is red: HW failure, power supply failure or communication failure.
• LED is yellow: Firmware download on progress. Do not extract the board
during this period.
The optical interface is based on 5 (or 3) x 4-ways MU/MU adapters , located on the front panel:
8:1
1:8
The Optical Add & Drop Coupler OADC1300 is an Optical Add Drop Coupler. It is used for the TR-OADM
function.
- The OADC1300 is a master unit performing both the Coupling and Splitting of/in eight inputs/outputs with
wavelengths belonging to the C+-band. The LOS detection is made only at the input of the board.
The OADC1300 board can be used in a “demultiplexing and multiplexing branches” of a “TR-OADM multi-
degree application” when more than sixteen wavelengths are locally managed for a given branch.
- The figure below describes the environment of the board for a given “drop” direction:
OCNC1240
Up to 96λ
1:2 ½ OADC1100
Up to 96λ Up to 96λ
TDMX1180 1:8 ½ OADC1300
1 VOA 2
LOFA
LOFA
1110
1110
x8
TDMX1180 TDMX1180
(4 slots wide)
It is recommended to insert Mon. In. - 1
LED
Name LED
LEDColor
color Meaning
Meaning
PWR Green/Red Managed by HW.
GREEN when power supply operational
RED when the internal power supply is switched off (e.g. at unit start-up) or when
power supply fails
INI Yellow Managed by HW.
Indicates that the Wavelength Selective Switch is not ready for operation
during board start.
The LED shall flicker while the WSS is not ready for operation during board start.
The optical interface is based on 3 double MU/MU connectors and 3 quadruple MU/MU connectors, located
on the front panel :
[1] : MON_IN (board input monitoring),
[2] : IN (board input),
[3] :
[4] : OUT1 / OUT2 / OUT3 / OUT4 (board outputs 1 to 4),
[5] : OUT5 / OUT6 / OUT7 /OUT8 (board outputs 5 to 8),
[6] :
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3JK11951AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 1 Module 3 Page 68
3.9 TDMX1180
3.9.2 TDMX1180 functional description
The Tunable Demultiplexer (TDMX) is a board able to separate an input multiplex signal into 8 different
channels. It can also attenuate the selected channels. The TDMX function is a part of both
Tunable/Reconfigurable Optical Add & Drop Multiplexer (T/ROADM) and Multi-degree nodes.
- The Tunable Demultiplexer board is based on only one major component : a Wavelength Selective Switch.
Following pre-amplification, the input multiplexed channels are duplicated through a coupler. On the drop
path, a demultiplexing architecture (based on TDMX) separates them into single channels which are then
selectively connected to their respective Receiver. On the pass-through (or express) path, a Wavelength
Manager unit (featuring a Wavelength Selective Switch device) is employed to block (i.e. completely
attenuated/eliminated) the dropped channels (i.e. connected to receivers) in the previous step, whereas the
express channels experience minimum attenuation. The figure below describes the environment of the board:
Up to 96λ
1:2 ½ OADC1100
Up to 96λ
OCNC1240
Up to 96λ
TDMX1180 1:8 ½ OADC1300
1 VOA 2
LOFA
LOFA
1110
1110
x8
TDMX1180 TDMX1180
LED
Name LED Color
Led color Meaning Meaning
• Managed by HW.
GREEN when power supply operational
PWR Green/Red
RED when the internal power supply is switched off (e.g. at unit start-up) or when power
supply fails
4 external
WMAN output and monitoring
its monitoring inputs
access accesses
1 3 71 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
The Wavelength Manager 3 (WMAN3) is a board able to build an output multiplex signal by selectively
combining, attenuating or even blocking the single channels forming several input multiplexes. The
Wavelength Manager function is the core of both Tunable/Reconfigurable Optical Add & Drop Multiplexer
(T/R-OADM) and Multi-degree nodes.
- The Wavelength Manager board consists of three major components : one Wavelength Selective Switch,
one dark VOA (i.e. normally turned off) and one Optical Channel Monitor.
WMAN3374 manages the 40Gb/s DPSK format.
Following pre-amplification, the input multiplexed channels are duplicated through a coupler. On the drop
path, a demultiplexing architecture separates them into single channels which are then selectively
connected to their respective Receiver. On the pass-through (or express) path, a Wavelength Manager unit
(featuring a Wavelength Selective Switch device) is employed to block (i.e. completely
attenuated/eliminated) the dropped channels (i.e. connected to receivers) in the previous step, whereas
the express channels experience minimum attenuation. The figure below describes the environment of the
board in a “Multi-degree 3” application (extract):
LOFA11y0_Unidir Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s LOFA11y0_Unidir
Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s
OCNC1240 OADC0104
WMAN
1 VOA 2 3174 1 VOA 2
D M
OSC OSC
ALCT
OCNC1240
WMAN
3174
OCNC1240
M D
WMAN
3174
D
Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009 Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s
3JK11951AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 1 Module 3 Page 71
3.10 WMAN3x74
3.10.3 WMAN3x74 configuration description
The Wavelength Manager 3 (WMAN3) is a board able to build an output multiplex signal by selectively
combining, attenuating or even blocking the single channels forming several input multiplexes. The
Wavelength Manager function is the core of both Tunable/Reconfigurable Optical Add & Drop Multiplexer
(T/R-OADM) and Multi-degree nodes.
- The Wavelength Manager board consists of three major components : one Wavelength Selective Switch,
one dark VOA (i.e. normally turned off) and one Optical Channel Monitor.
WMAN3374 manages the 40Gb/s DPSK format.
Following pre-amplification, the input multiplexed channels are duplicated through a coupler. On the drop
path, a demultiplexing architecture separates them into single channels which are then selectively
connected to their respective Receiver. On the pass-through (or express) path, a Wavelength Manager unit
(featuring a Wavelength Selective Switch device) is employed to block (i.e. completely
attenuated/eliminated) the dropped channels (i.e. connected to receivers) in the previous step, whereas
the express channels experience minimum attenuation. The figure below describes the environment of the
board in a “Multi-degree 3” application (extract):
LOFA11y0_Unidir Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s LOFA11y0_Unidir
OCNC1240 Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s OADC0104
WMAN
1 VOA 2 3174 1 VOA 2
D M
OSC OSC
ALCT
OCNC1240
WMAN
3174
OCNC1240
M D
WMAN
3174
D
Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009 Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s
3JK11951AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 1 Module 3 Page 72
Notes Page
Generic shelf
Board Slots
OADC1750 2
Tx_A1
Tx_A2
Tx_A3
Tx_A4
Tx_B1
Tx_B2
Tx_B3
Tx_B4
Tx OUTPUT A
Tx OUTPUT B
LED
Name LED color
Led Color Meaning Meaning
MAB Yellow • Indicates one or more abnormal conditions at the coupler inputs
Green / Red • LED off: the board is plugged, but not configured.
• LED is green : the board is plugged, configured and without any failure.
• LED is red: HW failure, power supply failure or communication failure.
• LED is yellow: Firmware download on progress. Do not extract the board
during this period.
The optical interface is based on 5 (or 3) x 4-ways MU/MU adapters , located on the front panel:
4:1
4:1
The Optical Add & Drop Coupler OADC1750 is a Coupler used in Optical Add Drop part for the TR-OADM
function.
- The OADC1750 is a master unit performing twice the Coupling of four inputs . The LOS detection is made
only at the input of the board.
One OADC1750 board is able to add eight local wavelengths in a given “multiplexing branch” of a “TR-OADM
multi-degree application”.
- The figure below describes the environment of the board for a given “add” direction:
WMAN
3174
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ Up to 32λ Up to 32λ
OADC1750 4:1 4:1
2 VOA
2 VOA
LOFA
LOFA
1110
1110
Up to 32λ Up to 32λ
OADC1300 8:1 8:1 OADC1300
x8 x8
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ Up to 4λ Up to 4λ
OADC1750 4:1 4:1 4:1 4:1 OADC1750
Generic shelf
Board Slots
OADC0104 23 to 38 *
LED
Tx_10
Tx_90
* The Automatic Laser Control
can be configured in “Dynamic
mode” to regulate the output
power of the OADC0104 board
(i.e. the input power of the
Tx_OUT
related amplifier) . In such a
case, the ALCT and OADC0104 Unused
boards must be inserted &
declared according to the table
shown below.
LED
Name LED color
Led Color Meaning Meaning
Green / Red • LED off: the board is plugged, but not configured.
• LED is green : the board is plugged, configured and without any failure.
• LED is red: HW failure, power supply failure or communication failure.
• LED is yellow: Firmware download on progress. Do not extract the board
during this period.
The « Dynamic mode » of the ALC can be used when the ALCT and OADC0104 boards are inserted and
declared according to the following table:
ALCT slot #
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
OADC0104 slot # 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37
External
Power Supplies
Alarm Interface
EEPROM
SPI interface
EEPROM
The Optical Add & Drop Coupler OADC0104 is a unidirectional coupler Unit in C+-band with optical monitoring
.
- The output power (TX-out) includes 10 % of incoming TX-in Channel 1 and 90% of incoming TX-in Channel 2
- Three photodiodes are used to monitor the available power at each incoming / outgoing access. Relevant
alarms can be raised.
The OADC0104 board is used to insert the ALCT power in the outgoing spectrum sent to the LOFA11y0 board in
case of “TR-OADM Degree 2, 3 and 4” applications.
- The figure below describes the environment of the board for a given outgoing direction:
LOFA11y0
OADC0104
WMAN3174 1 VOA 2
OSC
Local wavelengths
to be inserted in a given ALCT
Y line Outgoing spectrum
Incoming spectrums of a given Y line
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
of the other Y lines 3JK11951AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 1 Module 3 Page 77
Notes Page
Generic shelf
Board Slots
ALCT1010 3 to 18 *
The « Dynamic mode » of the ALC can be used when the [ALCT and BMDX] or [ALCT and OADC0104] boards
are inserted and declared according to the following table:
ALCT slot #
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
BMDX slot # 6 5 4 3 10 9 8 7 14 13 12 11 18 17 16 15
OADC0104 sl. # 2
23 27 29 31 33 35 37
5
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3JK11951AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 1 Module 3 Page 80
4.1 ALCT1010
4.1.2 ALCT1010 functional description
ALC Loading
Mode
Photodiode
Colored Laser
VOA VOA
Loop
control
Management Hardware
POWER information
Supply Switch for
ALC mode
ALCT1010 (Automatic Laser ConTrol) is used to maintain a constant optical power over the whole extended
C-Band, to facilitate the loading of the system with a few number of modulated channels or to
compensate for the loss of some modulated channels. Typically one board per Line Terminal, 2 boards
per OADM/Back-to-Back and one per OTS Line in Multi degree n, are used.
The ALCT1010 board & ALC can be used in 2 different configurations : Disable (manual) or Dynamic
mode.
In Disable (manual) mode, the ALCT output power is set manually by the operator at the commissioning
phase.
In Dynamic mode, with BMDX board, the ALCT output power is controlled with a hardware loop from the
BMDX output. In that case, the tuning is done with OP_WDM_D that is the BMDX output (i.e. amplifier
input) power target and that does not correspond to the ALCT output power. This loop control uses
backplane links. Therefore in such a case, the ALCT and BMDX boards must be inserted and declared
according to the table shown on the previous page.
In Dynamic mode, with OADC0104 board, the ALCT output power is controlled in order to regulate the
OADC0104 output (i.e. amplifier input) power target.
Generic shelf
Board Slots
LOFA1110
LOFA1111
3 to 18
LOFA1120
LOFA1121
Compact shelf
Board Slots
LOFA1110
LOFA1111 2 to 5 Upper part
(2 and 5 are
LOFA1120 recommended)
LOFA1121
Lower part
1 3 82 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
1510nm
1510nm
Demux 1 2 Demux
LOFA11y0 is an extend C-Band, dual stage, Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifier, used for Long Haul terrestrial
and submarine applications. It provides up to +20dBm output power without External Multi-Pump Module
(up to +23dBm in C-band with EMPM.
LOFA11y0 contains an internal tunable attenuator (VOA) in order to optimize the gain flatness during the
life of the system and to avoid non linear effects in DCF that can fill the interstage.
LOFA11y0 unit is able to tune automatically its VOA and its 1st stage output power.
LOFA11y0 supports 2 functional variants :
LOFA1110 is a 22/9 amplifier. This means that when the interstage is filled with 9dB insertion
losses, the nominal gain of this EDFA unit is 22dB.
LOFA1120 is a 28/9 amplifier. This means that when the interstage is filled with 9dB insertion
losses, the nominal gain of this EDFA unit is 28dB
Naming rules for LOFAwxyz :
w: big functional or structural differences
1: corresponds to a unit that houses both the gain block and the pumps
2: corresponds to a highly reliable amplifier, which only includes a gain block but no pumps
x: amplification band
1: corresponds to extended C-Band
2: corresponds to L-Band
y: gain of the amplifier
0: corresponds to a nominal gain of 11dB on the LOFA2
1: corresponds to 22/9 in the case of LOFA1 and to 14dB gain on the LOFA2
2: corresponds to 28/9 in the case of LOFA2 and to 18dB gain on the LOFA2
z: minor modifications
0: tunable output power
1: tunable output power with metro Gain block and floating VOA
2: fixed output power
Photo.
Photo. VOA
1510nm
Demux 1 2 1510nm
Demux
Optical Optical
input output
LOFA11y1 is a C-Band, dual stage, Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifier. It provides up to +17dBm output power
and is used for regional application (32 channels max).
LOFA11y1 contains an internal tunable attenuator (VOA) in order to optimize the gain flatness during the
life of the system and to avoid non linear effects in DCF. This VOA is floating meaning that it can be used
or not via a front panel access, depending on the system configuration.
LOFA11y1 unit is capable to tune automatically its 1st stage and 2nd stage output powers by keeping the
gain of each stage constant; this tuning mode is supported when the amplifier operates in unidirectional
configuration as well as in bidirectional configuration. The floating VOA is tuned by SW, not by the unit
itself.
Generic shelf
Board Slots
BOFA1000 2 to 20
BOFA1000
Lower part
Upper part
LED
Name LED
Led Color
color Meaning Meaning
PWR Green / Red This LED is GREEN when the board is power supplied.
This led is RED when one of the internal 48V power supplies is failed or switched–off
(e.g. at unit start–up, unit not configured)
AB1 Yellow When switched ON it means abnormal input signal alarm on gain block 1. The signal
level is below the input signal LOS threshold
SD Yellow ON means that one or both the gain blocks are shut down*
* The LED concerning at least one of the two directions are lighted if required by at least one direction (logical
OR). The user has to question the manager to know which direction has switched ON the LED.
** When a board is on firmware download state, the hardware failure led on the front board lights on yellow color.
Never unplug a board while this LED is yellow. Should this occur, the board will not restart
and may have to be returned for factory repair.
Photo Photo
Detector Detector
BOFA1 input
BOFA1000 is a board containing 1 band amplifier that can be used in each of the 12 sub-bands of the
extended C-band. The gain block is a single-stage Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifier, it provides up to +15dBm
output power in a sub-band.
BOFA1000 output power can be tuned in order to optimise per-channel power.
Characteristics :
minimum output power +6dBm
Tuning Step 0.5dB
Maximum EOL output power +15 dBm
Wavelength range 1530.33 to 1568.57nm
Note: A BOFA gain block operates in only one sub_band at the same time.
Generic shelf
Board Slots
BOFA2000 2 to 20
Lower part
Upper part
LED
Name LED
Led Color
color Meaning Meaning
PWR Green / Red This LED is GREEN when the board is power supplied.
This led is RED when one of the internal 48V power supplies is failed or switched–off
(e.g. at unit start–up, unit not configured)
AB1 Yellow When switched ON it means abnormal input signal alarm on gain block 1. The signal
level is below the input signal LOS threshold
AB2 Yellow When switched ON it means abnormal input signal alarm on gain block 2. The signal
level is below the input signal LOS threshold
SD Yellow ON means that one or both the gain blocks are shut down*
* The LED concerning at least one of the two directions are lighted if required by at least one direction (logical
OR). The user has to question the manager to know which direction has switched ON the LED.
** When a board is on firmware download state, the hardware failure led on the front board lights on yellow color.
Never unplug a board while this LED is yellow. Should this occur, the board will not restart
and may have to be returned for factory repair.
BOFA2000 is a board containing 2 band amplifiers that can be used in each of the 12 sub-bands of the
extended C-band. The 2 gain blocks are single-stage erbium doped fibre amplifiers, they provide up to
+15dBm output power in a sub-band and can be used to amplify optical signal transmitted indifferently in
the same direction or the two opposite directions (one direction per BOFA gain block).
BOFA2000 output power can be tuned in order to optimise per-channel power.
Characteristics :
minimum output power +6dBm
Tuning Step 0.5dB
Maximum EOL output power +15 dBm
Wavelength range 1530.33 to 1568.57nm
Note: A BOFA gain block operates in only one sub_band at the same time
Compact shelf
Board Slots Monitor OUT
Monitor IN
2 to 5
EMPM1000 (3 and 4 are
recommended)
OUT
Extractor
Handle
EMPM1000 LED
ECID
Shutdown
Restart
LEDs Logic
SPIDER
DC/DC
converter
EMPM1000 is an external pump module providing additional power at a wavelength of approximately 1480nm
to the LOFA11y0 in order that it can increase its output power up to +23dBm. This board has the same size
of the LOFA and has an optical input and an optical output.
The EMPM1000 shall house the pump laser and its associated temperature control circuitry. The pump output
power is managed by the LOFA11y0 board via backplane links.
The EMPM1000 unit includes one pump laser plugged via a small daughter boards to the control board and
includes a photodiode monitoring.
The control board includes logical control of laser shutdown command. It polls the signal on backplane
(GEN_APSD, LOS_2MBPS, BOFA/LOFA_SD) and the SPIDER according to loaded configuration (enabling
signals) generates the shutdown commands. A Software shutdown command is also available.
The optical input detects the presence of an optical signal coming from defined optical ports within the
1626LM equipment (see installation handbook for the detailed connection descriptions), the APSD
functionality is triggered when no optical signal is detected.
The optical output provides the additional pump power to the LOFA through an optical connection requiring a
specific jumper with angled connector on EMPM1000 side (see installation handbook for details).
The EMPM1000 can be installed in 1626LM NE already in service without affecting the traffic through a
temporary inhibition of the LOFA shutdown that is triggered by the removal of the LOFA cover. This
temporary inhibition can be performed through the SW (CT) and lasts a few minutes in order to allow the
removal of the cover from the LOFA, the connection of the EMPM1000 to the LOFA and the installation of
the LOFA cover back in place without having the shut-down of the amplifier.
Name
Name Meaning
Meaning
URG It is ON if an Urgent Alarm is raised (major or critical)
Red led
NURG It is ON if a Not Urgent Alarm is raised (minor)
Red led
Attended Alarm indication. It is
ATTD - ON when the operator has acknowledged then alarms by pushing the ACO button
Yellow led (URG/NURG leds are lit OFF)
- OFF when the corresponding URG/NURG alarm disappear
Mass
Memory CT
EC NMS
IS-Link-EC
IS_Link LED's
Remote
ISSB
Inventory
IS-Link-SC
SPI_A
SC
Card
Presence
Power
Supply
ESCT2000 (Equipment and Shelf Controller) is the hardware platform designed to support the Equipment
Controller (EC) function and the Shelf Controller (SC) function.
The EC supports the Q3 Network Management agent and the VHM (Virtual Hardware Machine). It provides the
HW resources (physical interfaces) and the SW functionalities (protocol stack) required for the
communication between NE and Management system (OS, Craft Terminal, …).
The SC provides the resources to support the SW functions related to the physical machine control and
management and configuration provisioning. In a shelf all the boards are connected to the SC via the SPI
bus allowing the SC processor to collect the control information of the boards (e.g: alarms collection,
remote inventory and data EEPROM reading).
When the board is located in the Master shelf, both functionalities are active. When the board is located in
Slave shelves, only the SC functionality is provided.
In master shelf, the front panel IS–LINK port is connected to EC processor (EC to local SC are carried over ISSB
bus). In each slave shelf, the front panel IS–LINK port is connected to SC processor.
ESCT2000 located in the master shelf supports a Compact Flash memory (8GB) containing Software
applications and NE data base (MIB). The Flash memory can be extracted from ESCT in order to plug it in
another unit and to provide the new unit with the data base. As a consequence, only one ESCT2000 in the
NE supports a Compact Flash Memory. URG/NURG/ATTD LEDs are active on the master ESCT2000 only
(managed by the EC).
Name
Name Meaning
Meaning
Indicates the state of the SC processor. Led states:
SC
- green led: board present, active, configured and no failure
Green /
- red led: failure on the board (HWF for instance)
Red /
- orange led: EC ion stand-by mode (used in case of ESCT redundancy) or (re)starting or the
Orange led
board is present but not SW configured.
ESCT2000_SC (ESCT2000 light version with only SC Controller) is supported only in secondary shelves.
Generic shelf
Board Slots
OSCU1010
3 to 18
OSCU1011
Upper part
Compact shelf
Board Slots
OSCU1010
2 to 6
OSCU1011
Lower part
1 3 98 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
LED
Name Meaning
Meaning
PWR This led is GREEN when the board is power supplied.
Green/Red led This led is RED when one of the internal +/- 48V power supplies is failed or switched-off
(e.g. at unit start-up, unit not configured)
LB Line Busy led: it is ON when the phone line (speech channel) is busy
Yellow led
CC Conference Call led: it is ON when a conference call is occurring.
Yellow led This LED is blinking when the phone is ringing
X
TXD1 TXD2 TX2
E/I MRX2
E/I
MRX1
RXA1 RXA2
BE RXB1 RXB2 BE Wavelengths
Board alarms
stabilization
METRO1 METRO2
Spider
TXA1 TXA2
B1 RXB2 B1
TXB1
EEPROM RI
MTX1 MTX2
RXA RXB
EEPROM DATA
SPI interface
RXA RXB
64 kb/s
Supervision frames and
service channels
management
64 kb/s O_NOSSA_2
2048 kb/s
DC/DC converter
The Optical Supervisory Channel Unit carries supervision information from/to NEs by means of an
additional 1510nm (OSC) wavelength.
The OSCU board is used for the management of the supervisory channel composed of :
a 2Mbit/s Supervision Frame (SPV)
a 2Mb/s User Data Channel (UDC) coming from USIB1000 board.
The SPV is similar to the SDH section overhead (FAW, B1, E1, E2, F1, NU, D-bytes). It contains the LAPD
communication protocol with the ESCT in the 12 Data Communication Channel bytes (D1-D3 for OTS / D4-
D12 for OMS); furthermore the E2 byte carries a 64kbps voice channel dropped in a telephone handset
through a jack connector (front panel) where as E1 byte carries a 64kbit/s auxiliary channel (coming from
USIB1000 board).
OSCU must be used in conjunction with USIB1000 to provide external access of UDC.
OSCU10y0 provides 2 optical transmitters and 2 optical receivers enabling to supervise 2 directions
(suitable to Line Repeater, Band-OADM, Back-t-Back Terminal).
- In case of Multi Degree 3 or 4 applications, 2 OSCU10y0 boards are required
OSCU10y1 provides 1 optical transmitter and 1 optical receiver enabling to supervise 1 direction (suitable
to Line Terminal).
OSCU is able to manage a shutdown bus (SD bus) to communicate with the Amplifier boards (LOFA/BOFA).
This function is used to remote the Shutdown of the Amplifiers.
Optical Supervision Channel (OSC) frame is made of 32 bytes. The 2MB/s supervision frame is divided in 32
slots, numbered from 0 to 31; in the first part of the frame (slots 0 to 15) are inserted the service
channels related to the Optical Transport Section (OTS), while in the second part of the frame are
inserted the service channels related to the Optical Multiplex Section (OMS). Slot 0 is used for frame
alignment word; the first bit of slot 1 is used as parity bit for the whole frame, while the first bit of slot
17 is used as parity bit for the multiplexing section sub-frame. All unused bits are set to “1” value.
K1/K2 bytes are used for alarm detection such as LOSC, LOSCF alarms or OMS_FDI, OMS_BDI alarms (to
manage O-MSP protection).
An 64 kb/s User Data Channel (UDC) shall be possibly dropped or passed-through. Default state is
“add/drop”. Cross-connection for E1 is automatically set in “Add/drop” if CLOCK is configured in
“LOCAL” or “Pass-trough” if CLOCK is configured in “REMOTE”.
A voice channel shall be transported by E2 byte of the supervision frame so that an operator located in
front of an NE could call another operator situated in front of any other NE on the same network (specific
call or conference call). E2 byte of the OSC frame shall be put in "pass-through" between both ports on
the board if clock is set to "REMOTE". If clock is set to "LOCAL", E2 byte of the OSC frame from port SPV1
shall be dropped in front panel phone jack.
OMS_FDI (Forward Defect Indication) and OMS_BDI (Background Defect Indication) maintenance signals shall
be sent/received by the NE to warn other NEs about failures. The corresponding alarm shall be raised.
OM1 (K1) and OM2 (K2) bytes shall transport OMS-FDI or OMS-BDI signals.
OM1 (K1) and OM2 (K2) bytes shall transport OMS-FDI_p (_p for “payload”) after LOS detected by LOFA
board. OM1 (K1) and OM2 (K2) bytes shall transport OMS-FDI_o (_o for “overhead”) after LOS detected by
OSCU board.
OTS-TTI signals shall be sent/received by the NE to warn other NEs about channel mismatches.
OT1 byte shall transport OTS-TTI signal.
Generic shelf
Board Slots
USIB1000 23 to 38
User 1
2Mbit/s / 1.5Mbit/s
or 2 x 1.5Mbit/s
4
2 x 2Mbit/s
Adaptation
RJ45
interface
2Mbit/s
access 4 8 pins
User 2
LED
4
64kbit/s interface
RJ45
4 8 pins
64kbit/s interface
3 4
Audio in
3 Audio interface RJ11
Audio out 4 pins
Back Power
Front
panel Supply Management
panel
These signals are adapted through embedded interfaces between OSCU board and external access.
T1 signals can be accepted on front panel but require in that case to be adapted in USIB in order to
provide 2Mbit/s signals on the back panel, OSCU being only able to manage 2Mbit/s bit-rate for the UDC.
The bit-rate selection is configured via a switch on USIB board (to position before installing the board).
An UDC pass-through in one NE must be done via external loop on USIB1000.
On back panel “dashed arrows” correspond to spare OSCU connections (not available in this release).
Generic shelf
Board Slots
22 or 39
HSKU1000
(22 recommended)
HSKU1100 23 to 38
Compact shelf
Board Slots
7 to 10
HSKU1100
(10 recommended)
HSKU1100 is mainly dedicated to the “Compact shelf”. Nevertheless, it can be used also in the “Generic
shelf” . This latter case could be useful in case of board replacement (having no RAIU1000 spare) or in
order to have: homogeneous boards in both shelves and / or homogeneous spare set.
For both shelves (“Generic” and “Compact”) more than one HSKU board can be used if the capacity of
one board is not large enough.
Open relay x
Relay x
HSKU1000 & HSKU11OO provide 8 input accesses and 8 output accesses. One HSKU1000 / HSKU1100 can be
installed in Master shelf. One HSKU1000 / HSKU1100 unit per NE can be provided.
The user is informed about the current status of the opto-couplers inputs. Moreover the user can remotely
change the state of the output relays.
Generic shelf
Board Slots
22 to 39
RAIU1000
(39 recommended)
RAIU1100 23 to 38
Compact shelf
Board Slots
7 to 10
RAIU1100
(9 recommended)
RAIU1100 is mainly dedicated to the “Compact shelf”. Nevertheless, it can be used also in the “Generic
shelf” . This latter case could be useful in case of board replacement (having no RAIU1000 spare) or in
order to have: homogeneous boards in both shelves and / or homogeneous spare set.
URG
NURG
ATTD
DB9
Or
Relays
Management
Management Logic
To the TRU or
to the above
shelf RAIU
board
Logic Functions
URG/NURG/FAN/PSUP... RJ11
4
From the
below shelf
RAIU board
Front Panel
RAIU1000 and RAIU1100 monitor the rack alarms to light ON or OFF the lamps of the TRU
(URG/NURG/ATTD). It is equipped in each shelf to collect information on the alarms raised in the same
shelf.
2 front panel connectors are available on the RAIU1000 and RAIU1100 boards. These 2 interfaces are :
A 9 pins SUB-D female connector.
In Master shelf it provides the interface with the TRU.
In Slave shelf it can be connected either with the TRU or with the RJ11 connector of another
RAIU1000 board, located in the above shelf.
A RJ11 connector which allows intra-shelf connection. It has to be connected with the 9-pin SUB-D
connector of the RAIU1000 / RAIU1100 located in the shelf below.
Generic shelf
Board Slots
PSUP1000 21 and 40
Compact shelf
Board Slots
PSUP1000 11 and 12
SPIder
3.7V input
OR
3.7 Output
48/60V to
5.4v output
3.7V & 5.5V
DC/DC
48/60V
battery
input 48/60 V Filter OR 48/60V input
& surge filtered
suppression 48/60V output
filtered
PSUP1000 boards work in 1+1 protection and they are both active at the same time, supplying the units in
the sub-rack with nominal 48V or 60V, 3V and 5V.
Each card is able to provide from the main powering, by means an internal DC/DC converter, the required
power supply.
Generic shelf
Board Slot
FANS1000 41
HSKU
RAIU
FANS alarms
FANS alarms
FANS1000 is equipped with 3 fans, the unit is located at the bottom of each 1626 LM shelf, allowing to
dissipate the heat and to regulate the board temperature. A Fan Unit Protection (anti-dust filter) has to
be put just below the fans.
The FANS are monitored via the SPI bus and some direct wires are sent to the HSKU and the RAIU boards to
monitor a possible failure of the cooling system.
The maximum power consumption of the FAN 1000 block is 55 watts when all the three FAN modules are at
high rotation speed.
Compact shelf
Board Slot Front view
FANS2000 13 LED
Anti-dust filter
Backplane
connectors Top view
∆ Green / Red The Shelf Controller OFF when board is plugged but not declared
GREEN when board is plugged and no failure
RED : when board indicates failure due to
hardware failure, power supply failure or failure
in communication on the board
Slot ID
This FANS2000 unit used in the system 162xLM compact shelf is equipped with 6 fans.
FAN Specifications :
- Dimension : 40x40x28 mm
- Rated Voltage : 12 VDC
- Rated Current : 0,8 A
- Voltage Control Speed : 0V --> 16000 (RPM), 1,65 --> 8100 and 3,3V --> 0
- Speed max : 16 000 RPM
- The maximum power consumption of the FAN 2000 block is 24 watts.
True False
TRBD1111 is a 3R G.709 transponder supporting as B&W
interface the VSR (I-64.1) UNI or the OTU-2 NNI.
CMDX1012 is a dedicated card for TRBD4412 and TRBC4412
Time allowed:
10 minutes
1 3 114 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Boards Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
True False
LOFA11y1 has a floating VOA and works in constant gain
URG / NURG / ATTD indicators on ESCT board are active in
Master shelf only
Equipment Controller is always located on Master shelf ESCT
OSCU1010 has two SPV ports and works with 1565nm
supervisory channel
Supervisory channel bit-rate is 2Mbit/s
Section 1
Product Overview
Module 4
Cabling Description
3JK11952AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Document History
146
Product Overview Cabling Description
This page is left blank intentionally
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Not used
Not used Mux
Mux output
output monitoring
Band #1
monitoring Ch
Band #2
#1
Ch Band #3
#2 Band #4
WDM Rx Ch
monitoring #3 Band #5
Ch Band #6
B&W Rx #4
B&W Tx Ch Band #7
WDM Rx #5 Band #8
WDM Tx Ch
#6 Band #9
Ch Band #10
#7
Ch Band #11
TRBD unit
#8 Band #12
Mux OUT Output
Demux IN Input
CMDX unit BMDX unit WDM
The optical connections are made with simple MU/SPC connectors on:
• OSCU boards,
• OCPU boards.
21 22
HSKU 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LINE
OSCU1011
LOFA11y0
LOFA11y0
ALCT1010
To
CMDX
To
CMDX
BMDX1000
ESCT2000
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
CMDX1010
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
Fan
21 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
To To
BMDX BMDX
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
CMDX1010
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
ESCT2000
TRBD11y1
CMDX1010
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
Fan
21 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
RAIU
PSUP
User
side
User
side
BMDX
BMDX
side
side
OCPU2104
OCPU2104
OCPU2104
OCPU2104
OCPU2104
TRBD1110
TRBD1110
TRBD1110
CMDX1010
TRBD1110
TRBC1111
TRBC1111
TRBC1111
TRBC1111
ESCT2000
CMDX1010
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
Fan
21 22 33 44 555 66 777 88 99 10
10 11
11 12
12 13
13 14
14 15
15 16
16 17
17 18
18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
OSCU1010
LOFA11y0
LOFA11y0
TRBD4312
TRBD4312
TRBD4312
TRBD4312
BOFA
BOFA
BOFA
BOFA
CMDX1010
ESCT2000
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 34 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
The 1626 LM subracks and software give flexibility in the unit declaration.
21 22 33 44 555 66 777 88 99 10
10 11
11 12
12 13
13 14
14 15
15 16
16 17
17 18
18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
OSCU1010
LOFA11y0
LOFA11y0
TRBD4312
TRBD4312
TRBD4312
TRBD4312
CMDX1010
ESCT2000
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 34 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
The 1626 LM subracks and software give flexibility in the unit declaration.
21 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LINE 2
LINE 1
LOFA11y0 (pre-amp)
LOFA11y0 (pre-amp)
LOFA11y0 (booster)
LOFA11y0 (booster)
OSCU1010
WMAN1100
WMAN1100
ESCT2000
USIB
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41 Fan
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
OADC0104
1 VOA 2 WMAN1 1 VOA 2
OSC OSC
ALCT
ALCT
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
21 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LINE 2
LINE 1
LOFA11y0 (pre-amp)
LOFA11y0 (pre-amp)
LOFA11y0 (booster)
LOFA11y0 (booster)
OSCU1010
WMAN3174
ALCT1010
WMAN3174
ALCT1010
ESCT2000
OADC
OADC
0104
0104
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41 Fan
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
OADC0104
1 VOA 2 WMAN3 1 VOA 2
OSC OSC
ALCT
ALCT
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
21 22 33 4 55 6 77 8 99 10
10 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
LINE
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-ampli.)
LOFA11y0 (Booster)
WMAN3174 OTS 1
OADC1300
OSCU1010
OSCU1010
OADC1300
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
ALCT1010
ESCT2000
WMAN OTS 2
WMAN OTS 3
USIB
USIB
OCNC
OADC
OADC
1230
1100
0104
25 25 25 25
1 2 25
23
23 24
25
24 25
25
25
24 26 25
27
25
24 28 25
29
25
24 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
LOFA11y0
OCNC1230
1 VOA 2
OSC
D
To/from TRBD/TRBC (up to 72)
M
ALCT
2 VOA 1 WMAN3174
OADC0104
OSC
LOFA11y0
21 22 33 4 55 6 77 8 99 10
10 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
LINE
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-ampli.)
LOFA11y0 (Booster)
WMAN3174 OTS 2
OADC1300
OADC1300
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
ALCT1010
ESCT2000
WMAN OTS 1
WMAN OTS 3
OCNC
OADC
OADC
1230
1100
0104
25 25 25 25
1 2 25
23
23 24
25
24 25
25
25
24 26 25
27
25
24 28 25
29
25
24 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
OCNC1230
1:2 OADC1100
D
OADC1300
TDMX1180 1:8
To/from TRBD/TRBC
1
1
(up to 8)
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
VOA
VOA
x8
2
2
TDMX1180 TDMX1180
21 22 33 4 55 6 77 8 99 10
10 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
LINE
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-ampli.
LOFA11y0 (Booster)
WMAN3174 OTS 3
OADC1300
OADC1300
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
ALCT1010
ESCT2000
WMAN OTS 1
WMAN OTS 2
OCNC
OADC
OADC
1230
1100
0104
25 25 25 25
1 2 25
23
23 24
25
24 25
25
25
24 26 25
27
25
24 28 25
29
25
24 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
WMAN3174
LOFA1110
2
2
VOA
VOA
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
1
OADC1750 Up to 4λ Up to 4λ x8 OADC1750 Up to 4λ Up to 4λ x8
4:1 4:1 4:1 4:1
21 22 333
25
23
23 424
24
254 55
25
25 66
26 777
25
27
25 88
28 99
25
29
25
24 10
10
30 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
25
24 24
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-amplifier)
(Booster)
OADC1100
LOFA11y0
TDMX1180
ALCT1010
OADC1750
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
ESCT2000
OCNC
OADC
OADC
1230
1100
0104
25 25 25 25 WMAN OTS 1
1 22 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 19 20
41
FANS1000
WMAN3174
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ Up to 32λ Up to 32λ
OADC1750
M
4:1 4:1
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
OCNC1230
1:2 OADC1100
D
TDMX1180
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
21 22 33 4 55 66 77 88 9 10
10 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-amplifier)
OADC1300
(Booster)
LOFA11y0
TDMX1180
ALCT1010
LOFA1110
OADC1750
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
TRBD11y1
ESCT2000
OCNC
OADC
OADC
1230
1100
0104
25 25 25 25 OADC1300
1 22 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 19 20
41
FANS1000
OADC1100 D WMAN3174
Up to 32λ
Up to 4λ M
OADC1300 Up to 4λ Up to 32λ
LOFA1110
2
1:8
VOA
1
1
LOFA1110
VOA
Up to 32λ OADC1300
x8
8:1
2
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ
x8
TDMX1180
4:1 4:1
OADC1750
To/from TRBD/TRBC
To/from TRBD/TRBC (up to 8)
(up to 8)
21 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 40
HSKU
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (pre-amp)
LOFA11y0 (pre-amp)
LOFA11y0 (booster)
LOFA11y0 (booster)
OSCU1010
ALCT1010
ALCT1010
WMAN1100
WMAN1100
BMDX1000
BMDX1000
ESCT1000
OADC
USIB
OADC
1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
21 22 33 4 55 6 77 8 99 10
10 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
LINE 1
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-amplifier)
LOFA11y0 (Booster)
WMAN3174 OTS 1
OSCU1010
LOFA1110
ALCT1010
BMDX1000
ESCT2000
WMAN OTS 2
OCNC
OADC
1230
0104
25 25 25 25
1 2 25
23
23 24
25
24 25
25
25
24 26 25
27
25
24 28 25
29
25
24 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
LOFA11y0_Unidir
OCNC1230
Express
1 VOA 2
OSC
CMDX 1
(up to 8)
OTS 1
CMDX 12
LOFA1110
1 VOA 2
ALCT
ADD
2 VOA 1 WMAN3174
Express
OADC0104 Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s
OSC Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s
LOFA11y0_Unidir
21 22 33 4 55 6 77 8 99 10
10 11
11 12 13
13 1414 15 16 17 18 39 40
LINE 2
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
LOFA11y0 (Pre-amplifier)
LOFA11y0 (Booster)
WMAN3174 OTS 2
LOFA1110
ALCT1010
BMDX1000
ESCT2000
WMAN OTS 1
OCNC
OADC
1230
0104
25 25 25 25
1 2 25
23
23 24
25
24 25
25
25
24 26 25
27
25
24 28 25
29
25
24 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 19 20
41
FANS1000
Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s
LOFA11y0_Unidir
Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s
OADC0104
Express
WMAN3174 1 VOA 2
ADD OSC
ALCT
LOFA1110
2 VOA 1
CMDX 1
(up to 8)
OTS 2
CMDX 12
2 VOA 1
Express
OCNC1230 OSC
LOFA11y0_Unidir
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3JK11952AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 1 Module 4 Page 25
1 Optical cabling description
1.19 Degree-2 TR-OADM + 2 Multidir. Add/Drop shelf config. - Example
CAUTION 1: LOFA slot 15 and OADC1300 slot 16 are needed only for channels 33 to 64.
CAUTION 2: OCNC12x0 depends on the number of directions and local OTS. In case of Degree-2 and two
local OTS is enough with OCNC1230. When OCNC1280 is used, it is recommended to use the slot 2 of the
shelf.
W-P
Not used
MU connectors
W Ch
#1
Ch
Not used
#2
Ch
#3
Ch
U1 #4
Ch
LC connectors
#5
Ch
Client #6
U2
Ch
#7
Ch
#8
Mux OUT
U1 Demux IN
CMDX unit
TRBC unit
1 4 27 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Product Overview Cabling Description
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
U6
U7 Ch
U8
#1
Client Ch
U9
#2
Ch
MU connectors #3
Ch
U #4
Not used
Ch
W
#5
Ch
#6
LC connectors Ch
L1 TRBD unit #7
Ch
#8
Mux OUT
Not used
Demux IN
CMDX unit
Depending on the number and the type of traffic boards, an additional optical cable duct on the top of the
shelf may be necessary to route all the fibers. In that case, the sub-rack cover must be changed. The
table below gives some shelf configurations and the relevant restrictions.
= =
II II II
= =
Rack power feed
presence indicator
Racks with MA-NGTRU (Multiple Access New Generation Top Rack Unit) are recommended since R5.0A for
all new installations. They are mandatory to host transponders shelves with 16 TRBD1191 (R5.0 restriction
released). Racks TRU installed in previous release are still compatible with R5.0A.
To get up to 16 TRBD1191 per shelf (three shelves per rack), new PSUP1000 high power and new TRU are
used:
The higher TRBD1191 power consumption compared to TRBD1111, 1121 and 1131 limits the number of
TRBD1191 that can be installed in a 1626LM shelf to 12 when using PSUP1000 3AL94247AA** and the TRU
associated with the rack codes 3AN44815AA**, 3AL37952AA**, 3AL35049AA**
From R.5.0A a new TRU (from 1850 TSS-320) and a new PSUP, introduced as release independent,
remove this constraint and up 16xTRBD1191/shelf can be installed
TRU
PP
PP
W
W
W
W RR
RR
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 10 11
10 11 12
12 13
13 14
14 15
15 16
16 17
17 18
18 19
19 20
20
FANS
Fan
Fan
Air deflector
PP
PP
W
W
W
W RR
RR
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 10 11
10 11 12
12 13
13 14
14 15
15 16
16 17
17 18
18 19
19 20
20
FANS
Fan
Fan
Air deflector
PP
PP
W
W
W
W RR
RR
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 10 11
10 11 12
12 13
13 14
14 15
15 16
16 17
17 18
18 19
19 20
20
FANS
Fan
Fan
Power distribution is secured by circuit breakers, also used to power up or down shelves.
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 10 11
10 11 12 13
12 13 14
14 15
15 16
16
17
17 18
18 19
19 20
20
9 pins SUB-D
FANS Fan
Fan
female
Air deflector connector
PP
PP
WW
WW RR
RR
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 10 11
10 11 12 13
12 13 14
14 15
15 16
16
17
17 18
18 19
19 20
20
FANS Fan
Fan
Air deflector
PP
WW
RR
PP
WW
RR
RJ11
connector
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 10 11
10 11 12 13
12 13 14
14 15
15 16
16
17
17 18
18 19
19 20
20
FANS Fan
Fan
The RAIU boards can be chained as previously described, or can be directly connected to the TRU (Top
Rack Unit) which has four DB25 connectors.
To interconnect with a TRU, use the cable 8 (P/N. 3AL 94742 AA).
ESCT2000
Lower part
Inter-shelf link (IS-LINK) allows the communication between the EC and all the SCs of the NE. It’s a 10Mbps
Ethernet bus.
The connections are performed by means of RJ45 connectors, located on the ESCT2000 front panel.
T o e x te rn a l
LAN
P1
MASTER
P2 SH ELF
P3
P4
In te rn a l
LAN
P1
SLAVE 1
P2 SH ELF
P3
P4
In te rn a l
LAN
P1
SLAVE 2
P2 SH ELF
P3
P4
Section 2
NE Operation
Module 1
Subrack and Board Declaration
3JK11953AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Document History
216
NE Operation Subrack and Board Declaration
This page is left blank intentionally
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
RAIU1000
LOFA11yz_R LOFA11yz_T
Contradirectional with PSUP1000
LOFA11yz_R
BMDX1x00
HSKU1000
LOFA11yz_R : LOFA configured as Pre-Amplifier or Receive Amplifier (signal received from WDM line)
LOFA11yz_T : LOFA configured as Booster or Transmit Amplifier (signal received from BMDX or OMDX)
RAIU1000
LOFA11yz_R LOFA11yz_T
Contradirectional with PSUP1000
LOFA11yz_R
OMDXw100_y_z
HSKU1000
OMDXw100_y_z USIB1000
(X optional boards)
<Band #>
LOFA11yz_R : LOFA configured as Pre-Amplifier or Receive Amplifier (signal received from WDM line)
LOFA11yz_T : LOFA configured as Booster or Transmit Amplifier (signal received from BMDX or OMDX)
3) Specific configuration
When a board or a drawer is plugged in the equipment, the relevant slot configuration can be done
automatically.
To declare a board :
1. Display the subrack view, where you want to set the board
2. Select the empty slot
3. Choose Equipment Set menu option. The Set Equipment dialog box
is displayed
4. Untick Actual equipment only in the case of pre provisioning
5. In the Allowed Equipment Types area, select the type of the board.
Define the parameters if required. Click OK
6. In the confirmation dialog box click OK : the board representation
appears on the shelf view. A padlock symbol appears over the board
Reminder : “To remove a board….”
1. Make sure first that there is no related loopback, cross-connection, declared
drawer and / or cabling
2. Select the board and the following menu options:
Equipment Set out of Service
Equipment Remove
2 1 12 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Operation Subrack and Board Declaration
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
Example:
This parameter is mainly related to the WDM (line) laser of the board
Transmission view of a given transponder board (Line side / port 101 only):
O O O
O O O
G D G
Client C T C Line
P U P
H U H
I 2 I
To declare a drawer :
1. Display the view of the board in which you want to set the drawer
2. Select the empty slot, where you want to set it
3. Choose Equipment Set menu option. The Set Equipment dialog
box is displayed
4. Untick Actual equipment only in the case of pre provisioning
5. In the Allowed Equipment Types area select the type of the
drawer
6. Click OK
7. In the confirmation dialog box click OK
no yes
New board(s) inserted ?
no
Drawer(s) pre-configuration New drawer(s) inserted ?
yes
When one of the following boards is inserted in the equipment, the relevant slot configuration is done
automatically:
- ESCT2000
- LOFA11yz
- BMDX1x00
- ALCT1010
It is possible to set in service or out of service all the connectors by a multiple selection.
The above example shows the cabling declaration between a LOFA1120 in slot #6 and a BMDX1100 in slot #3.
Select one
“cable”
cell in the
table
Click on
Delete Cable
2 1 20 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Operation Subrack and Board Declaration
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
After clicking on button “Delete Cable”, the arrows disappear in the "cable“ cells of the connectors which
were connected.
This operation must be performed at the end of declaration of all boards and drawers, and at the end of all
cross-connection operations.
An unidirectional amplifier is a LOFA for which the first stage output has been cabled with the second stage
input.
To use 2 LOFA boards as a bidirectional amplifier device, the contradirectionality between the 2 boards must
be set. Contradirectionality is a specific Alcatel-Lucent concept. This concept designates a link between 2
unidirectional amplifiers to build a bidirectional set.
CAUTION: Before configuring bidirectionality from 2 unidirectional LOFA, the connectors have been set in
service and the cabling has been activated.
Cover_Disable
The laser is shutdown after 5 minutes delay.
• This delay lets you remove the cover
without traffic interruption.
• During these 5 minutes, you can perform
tasks that require the cover to be removed.
CAUTION: If after the 5 minutes delay, the
safety cover is not replaced, LOFA laser is
shutdown.
If Line_type is REPEATER, clock_synchro is forced in "receive", D4-D12 and K2 bytes received on one port are
forwarded to the other;
If Line_type is OTHERS, and clock_synchro is set to "local", no byte received on one port can be forwarded to
the other port;
If Line_type is OTHERS, and clock_synchro is set to "receive", if D4-D12 are not dropped to ESCT, these bytes
received on one port are forwarded to the other, but K2 is not forwarded.
In a supervision board holding two ports, LINE_TYPE parameter shall be automatically set to "REPEATER" when
the board is installed in a REPEATER, by operator at board provisioning. Else it is set to "OTHERS".
LINE_TYPE parameter is set to "OTHERS" in a supervision board with only one port.
ALCT mode The ALCT board works according to the two ALCT output
following modes: - Static (or Disable) mode
- Static (or Disable) mode. In
this mode the ALCT board output power is
manually set at a constant value. OADC output
- Dynamic mode. In - Dynamic mode
this mode the ALCT board will adapt
dynamically its output power to maintain the
booster input power at this set point value BMDX output
whatever the number of active channels is. - Dynamic mode
10GBELAN
- 10GbE LAN
Control Period Periodicity of background control process execution +30 to +600 sec., 10 sec. step,
Default : 60 sec.
Input Channel The minimum power value to consider that there is a -26 to 0 dBm, 1 dB step
Threshold channel at the input port. Default : -22 dBm
Below that value, LOW alarm is raised
0 0 0 0
N 1 1 3 1 1 6
A # 0 N
A # 1
WM oar d WM oar d
b b
- The related protected cross-connection is automatically created at the end of this procedure.
- More details are provided in « Optical channel management » module of this training documentation.
For OSNCP configuration, the relative positions of TRBD/TRBC and OCPU2104 are fixed:
For OSNCP configuration, the relative positions of TRBD/TRBC and OCPU2104 are fixed:
For OSNCP configuration, the relative positions of TRBD/TRBC and OCPU2104 are fixed:
- Via a configuration register, OSCU board is informed of the positions of amplifier boards that
communicate with it.
- The related protected cross-connection is automatically created at the end of this procedure.
- More details are provided in « Optical channel management » module of this training documentation.
21 22 39 40
OSCU1010
PSCU
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
OSCU (OTS 2&3)
LOFA (pre-amp)
LOFA (pre-amp)
ESCT2000
OSCU (OTS 4)
OSCU (OTS1)
LOFA(booster)
LOFA(booster)
Master shelf
(*) reserved
(*) reserved
OCPU2
EMPM
EMPM
EMPM
EMPM
BMDX
ALCT
2 shelves for
USIB
1 2 19 20
the direction
with OMPS 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
PSUP
PSUP
RAIU
to E
ESCT2000
Slave shelf
WMAN3
LOFA
ALCT
1 2 19 20
OSCU
OCPU BMDX
X12
LOFA
OSCU
Main ALCT ADD BMDX
10% 70%
WMAN
EMPM1 30%
90%
OCNC12x0 EMPM1
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3JK11953AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 2 Module 1 Page 47
Notes Page
Section 2
NE Operation
Module 2
Optical Channel Configuration
3JK11954AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Document History
Protection characteristic:
A revertive protection refers to a mechanism where the transport and selection of the normal traffic
signal (service) always returns to (or remains on) the working transport entity if the switch requests are
terminated; i.e., when the working transport entity has recovered from the defect or the external
request is cleared.
A non revertive protection refers to a mechanism, where the transport and selection of the normal
traffic signal does not return to the working transport entity if the switch requests are terminated.
Wait to Restore Time (WTR, 0 to 60000s): A period of time that must elapse before a transport entity that
has recovered from a Signal Fail (SF) or Signal Degrade (SD) condition can be used again to transport the
normal traffic signal and/or to select the normal traffic signal from.
Hold Off Time (HOT, 0 to 10000ms): A delay that prevents an autonomous switch of a protected channel to
the protecting path for the configured time following identification that an autonomous protection
switch is required.
Select a Protection
command by clicking on
the appropriate toggle
button
Remark: toggle button greyed
when command impossible
Click OK to send
command to NE
When one of two transponder boards (TRBD or TRBC) in protection configuration is in "Lock-out I" state: the
automatic switching mechanism is inhibited.
When two transponder boards (TRBD or TRBC) are declared in "protection configuration", if pluggable
module of working transponder is withdrawn, protection works but the protection status indicated is
Normal P instead of Auto P.
Before sending another command on a given channel, the current command must be “released”.
Check the protect path alarms before doing a “Force switch” command.
Time allowed:
_____ minutes
Choose a Protection
command by clicking on
the appropriate toggle
button
Remark: toggle button greyed
when command impossible
Click OK to send
command to NE
When one of two LOFA11yz boards in protection configuration is in "Lock-out I" state: the automatic
switching mechanism is inhibited.
Before sending another command on a given multiplex section, the current command must be “released”.
Check the protecting multiplex section alarms before doing a “Force switch” command.
Time allowed:
_____ minutes
After the creation step, the cross-connection is shown in the “Cross Connection Management” window:
After the creation step, the cross-connection is shown in the “Cross Connection Management” window:
Time allowed:
_____ minutes
ETHC1000 board
The board includes two matrix
areas:
User side *
L2 matrix #1 GE #9 GE
When the board is configured in
Concentrator_Auto mode, the VLAN tagging
related cross-connections are #51 #59
automatically created
Ethernet layer 2
Switch & concentration
L1 matrix
The operator can configure the 10GE WAN 10GE WAN
Line P#13 Line P#14
“L1 matrix” in order to: Matrix Back
plane
- use the Front side access with access
optical cabling related to a 10GE WAN 10GE WAN
relevant transponder. XFP P#13 XFP P#14
- use the “Back plane” access to Line #1 Line #2
connect ETHC1000 and TRBD1191 Front side Front side
without related optical cabling.
2 2 24 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Operation Optical Channel Configuration
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
ETHC1000 board
The board includes two matrix
areas:
User side *
L2 matrix #1 GE #12 GE
When the board is configured in
AddDrop_Manual mode, the VLAN tagging
related cross-connections are #xx #yy
manually created
Ethernet layer 2
Switch & concentration
L1 matrix
The operator can configure the 10GE WAN 10GE WAN
Line P#13 Line P#14
“L1 matrix” in order to: Matrix Back
plane
- use the Front side access with access
optical cabling related to a 10GE WAN 10GE WAN
relevant transponder. XFP P#13 XFP P#14
- use the “Back plane” access to Line #1 Line #2
connect ETHC1000 and TRBD1191 Front side Front side
without related optical cabling.
2 2 25 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Operation Optical Channel Configuration
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
CAUTION : Both 10GbE Line port#13 and port#14 are available in AddDrop_Manual mode.
CAUTION : VLAN_ID=100 to 999 can be used in AddDrop_Manual mode.
CAUTION : Up to 12xGbE ports can be used in AddDrop_Manual mode.
Concentrator_auto : in this mode the related L2 cross-connections are automatically created (up to nine user
ports maximum) when the GbE modules are set in service.
AddDrop_Manual : in this mode the related L2 cross-connections are manually created (up to twelve user
ports maximum) when the GbE modules are set in service.
The ETHC1000 L2 drop/insert cross-connection is shown as follow in the “Cross Connection Management”
window:
In Concentrator_Auto mode, only L2 drop/insert cross connections (between User & L13) are available.
In AddDrop_Manual mode, L2 drop/insert cross connections (between User & L13 or User & L14 Ports) and L2
pass-through cross connections (between L13 & L14 Ports) are available.
The ETHC1000 L2 pass-through cross-connection is shown as follow in the “Cross Connection Management”
window:
1. From the ETHC1000 board view, open the Mother board port
3. Choose Port (Transmission) -> Cross Connection -> Create Cross Connection menu option or click right
Observe the relation between the existing modules and the related
Layer 2 cross-connections for a given ETHC 1000 board.
Even if there is no board in the shelf, the declarations can be done.
Time allowed:
_____ minutes
5.1 Introduction
ETHC1000 and TRBD1191 can be interconnected via the back plane
ETHC1000 board
User side *
•The boards must be inserted in
#1 GE #9 GE the shelf according to the rule
described below
VLAN tagging
#51 #59
Ethernet layer 2
Switch & concentration TRBD1191
Internal structure
10GE WAN 10GE WAN
Line P#13 Line P#14 User side Line side
Matrix Back
plane
access XFP Line module
10GE WAN 10GE WAN
XFP P#13 XFP P#14
Line #1 Line #2 Back
plane
Front side Front side access
Interconnecting ETHC1000 and TRBD1191 via the back plane saves some cabling on the boards front side.
- To be able to do this, the boards must be inserted in a shelf according to the following rule:
> The 16 available slots for both boards are divided in 4 groups
> Interconnected ETHC1000 and TRBD1191 boards must be adjacent
> In this case, both cards can be inserted in one of the 8 following possibilities:
Group # #1 #2 #3 #4
Slot # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
ETHC1000 X X X X X X X X
TRBD1191 X X X X X X X X
Cross-connection:
Create the Layer 1 cross-connection for given ETHC 1000 and TRBD1191
boards in order to make the “interconnection via the back plane”.
Time allowed:
____ minutes
This parameter is mainly related to the WDM (line) laser of the board
Transmission view of a given transponder board (Line side / port 101 only):
O O O
O O O
G D G
Client C T C Line
P U P
H U H
I 2 I
The APSD state below, is obtained when the Transponder has been declared with Line State = OFF:
User side
User side
Line side
Line side
APSD to
RX «Disable» RX
Force LOSS Force LOSS
un-activated un-activated
Force_LOSS to Force_LOSS to
o t v a St
2 ) e d » o
«Activated» Force_LOSS to «Activated»
(N a c ti O S
Force_LOSS to «Un-activated»
t
L
«Un-activated» (Note 3)
n - e _
e
« U o rc
APSD Disabled Laser current
Laser is On F state = Off
TX TX
D C
User side
User side
Line side
Line side
(Note 1)
APSD to «Laser
Forced Off» Line State:
RX RX Off
Force LOSS Force LOSS
activated activated «out of service»
2 2 44 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Operation Optical Channel Configuration
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
The above OGPI #101 block is the extremity of a given transponder on WDM side (refer to the previous page to
see its environment).
Note 1: when the transponder has been declared with “Line State = OFF”, the APSD configuration is :
“ APSD control = Disable” and “LASER current state = Laser Off”
- After modifications, the following state is equivalent: “ APSD control = Laser Forced Off” and “LASER
current state = Laser Off”
Note 2: the transition from C (Off) to A (On) can be directly made only in one of the following cases:
-> the transponder has been previously declared with “Line State = Off”. In such a case C state is “ APSD
control = Disable” and “LASER current state = Laser Off” (as described above in note 1)
OR
-> the last transition from A (On) to C (Off) has been made through B or D in both cases C state is got with “
APSD control = Laser Forced Off”. In such a case, the operator must set first “ APSD control = Disable”.
Then the direct transition from C (Off) to A (On) becomes possible.
Note 3: the transition from C (Off) to A (On) can be made through B only in one of the following cases:
-> the transponder has been previously declared with “Line State = Off”. In such a case C state is “ APSD
control = Disable” and “LASER current state = Laser Off” (as described above in note 1). In such a case,
the operator must set first “ APSD control = Laser Forced Off”. Then the transition from C (Off) to A (On)
through B becomes possible.
OR
-> the last transition from A (On) to C (Off) has been made through B or D in both cases C state is got with “
APSD control = Laser Forced Off”. In such a case the transition from C (Off) to A (On) through B is possible.
Time allowed:
_____ minutes
Rx side OSC
1
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
VOA
VOA
TDMX1180
x8
2
To/from TRBD/TRBC To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8) (up to 8)
TDMX1180 TDMX1180
2
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ Up to 4λ
LOFA1110
Up to 4λ
LOFA1110
OADC1750
4:1 4:1 4:1 4:1
VOA
VOA
1
1
To/from TRBD/TRBC To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8) (up to 8)
Up to 32λ Up to 32λ
OADC1300 OADC1300
8:1 8:1
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ x8 Up to 4λ Up to 4λ x8
OADC1750 OADC1750
4:1 4:1 4:1 4:1
OSC OSC
ALCT
D M TR-OADM
OTS 1 OTS 2
M D
ALCT
OADC0104
Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s OCNC1230 OSC
OSC Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
2 2 51 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Operation Optical Channel Configuration
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
M : Multiplexing part
D : Demultiplexing part
1:2 OADC1100
TR-OADM
D
OADC1300
De-multiplexing
part
TDMX1180 1:8
To/from TRBD/TRBC
1
1
(up to 8)
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
VOA
VOA
x8
2
2
TDMX1180 TDMX1180
OADC1102 : if already in place for R-OADM, before TR-OADM Degree 2. it can be kept instead of OCNC1230.
Internal attenuators in WMAN3174 board are adjusted to take into account the following board choice:
OCNC1230, OCNC1240 or OADC1102.
TR-OADM is a configuration that brings the capability to add and drop one or more wavelengths to/from the
aggregate signal for both directions.
Each channel of the Degree-2 TR-OADM configuration may be in any of the 5 following states :
Express from OTS12 : the channel is transmitted from OTS 1 to OTS 2 and from OTS 2 to OTS 1.
AddDrop_1 : the channel from OTS 1 is dropped and the same channel is added to OTS 1.
AddDrop_2 : the channel from OTS 2 is dropped and the same channel is added to OTS 2.
AddDrop_1 and AddDrop_2 : the channel is added and dropped for both directions.
WMAN3174 TR-OADM
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ Up to 32λ Up to 32λ
OADC1750 M
4:1 4:1
Multiplexing
LOFA1110
LOFA1110
part
2
VOA
VOA
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
1
Up to 32λ Up to 32λ
OADC1300 OADC1300
8:1 8:1
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ x8 Up to 4λ Up to 4λ x8
OADC1750 OADC1750
4:1 4:1 4:1 4:1
M : Multiplexing part
OSC OSC
ALCT
D M
To/from TRBD/TRBC To/from TRBD/TRBC
OTS 1 (up to 72)
OTS 3
(up to 72)
ALCT
M D
2 VOA 1 2 VOA 1
WMAN3174
Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s
OADC OSC
OSC OCNC
LOFA11y0 0104 Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s LOFA11y0
1230
WMAN3174
Up to 96λ at 10Gb/s
M
Up to 80λ at 40Gb/s
To/from TRBD/TRBC
OCNC
1230
OADC
ALCT
0104
(up to 72) TR-OADM
1
2 VOA
LOFA11y0
LOFA11y0
VOA 2
OSC
OSC
1
OTS 2
The Y Node is connected to 3 lines in 3 different directions. A Y Node configuration may be used as a
connection point in a meshed network. Up to 72 channels may be added/dropped for a total of 80 channels.
Each channel of the TR-OADM Degree 3 (Y Node) configuration may be in one or more of the following states :
Express from OTS12 : the channel is transmitted from OTS 1 to OTS 2 and from OTS 2 to OTS 1.
Express from OTS13 : the channel is transmitted from OTS 1 to OTS 3 and from OTS 3 to OTS 1.
Express from OTS23 : the channel is transmitted from OTS 2 to OTS 3 and from OTS 3 to OTS 2.
AddDrop_1 : the channel from OTS 1 is dropped and the same channel is added to OTS 1.
AddDrop_2 : the channel from OTS 2 is dropped and the same channel is added to OTS 2.
AddDrop_3 : the channel from OTS 3 is dropped and the same channel is added to OTS 3.
AddDrop_1 and AddDrop_2 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 1 and OTS 2 directions.
AddDrop_1 and AddDrop_3 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 1 and OTS 3 directions.
AddDrop_2 and AddDrop_3 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 2 and OTS 3 directions.
AddDrop_1 and AddDrop_2 and AddDrop_3 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 1, OTS 2 and OTS
3 directions.
AddDrop_1 and Express from OTS23 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 1 direction and
transmitted from OTS 2 to OTS 3 and from OTS 3 to OTS 2.
AddDrop_2 and Express from OTS13 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 2 direction and
transmitted from OTS 1 to OTS 3 and from OTS 3 to OTS 1.
AddDrop_3 and Express from OTS12 : the channel is added and dropped for OTS 3 direction and
transmitted from OTS 1 to OTS 2 and from OTS 2 to OTS 1.
Blocked : the channel is blocked.
LOFA1110
CMDX 1
2 VOA 1
R-OADM
To/from TRBD /
TRBC (up to 8) BMDX1000
CMDX 1
BMDX1000
To/from TRBD /
CMDX 12
TRBC (up to 8)
1 VOA 2
LOFA1110
To/from TRBD /
TRBC (up to 8)
To/from TRBD /
CMDX 12
TRBC (up to 8)
OTS 1 OTS 2
ALCT
ADD
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
2 2 55 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Operation Optical Channel Configuration
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
- In the « Cross Connection Management » window above, an « Express ch. 34» cross-connection, between
two OTS lines, is highlighted.
- The “Main Cross Connection” window shown below is used for creation purpose.
Power in dBm The target output power in dBm From -27 to 20dBm
Default value: -27dBm
It could be useful to duplicate a given configuration, as a first step, on several NEs even if they may have to
be customized in a second step.
Note: All used connectors must be In Service and the Transmission view must be updated.
The Channel parameter indicates the signal transmission status to output. The possible values are Blocked
(the signal is not transmitted to the output of the TDMX1180 board) or One of the 96 possible channels.
Not configurable from this menu
The Output Power parameter indicates the output power to be assigned to the selected port. The possible
values are from –30 to –50dBm (1dB step).
Each time a new TDMX port is configured, this port is shown in the board view and the operator can open
the related transmission view and get back the configured frequency choosing :
Transmission Display Channel Frequency menu option.
The above APSD state is obtained when the when the Transponder has been declared with Line State = OFF
After the first state modification, the two following states are available:
1 VOA 2 WMAN
3174
1 VOA 2
OSC
D M
OSC
ALCT
For more details using Spectrum Acquisition facility, refer to the relevant part of this documentation in
“Optical power tuning”.
Each transition type is described with more details in the following pages.
Note :
Ax : Analyser at the User Tx of the TRBx
Px : Power meter at the WDM Tx of the TRBx
Sx : Optical Spectrum Analyser at the WMAN3 output
ROADM
WMAN1100
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
Band 1
CMDX 1
CMDX 1
1 VOA 2 1 VOA 2
OADC1102
BMDX1x00
OADC1102
BMDX1x00
OSC OSC
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
2 VOA 1 2 VOA 1
CMDX 12
CMDX 12
OSC OSC
Band 12
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
WMAN1100
The incoming WDM spectrum is split in two parts in OADC1102 module. One part continues through WMAN1100
(“direct” wavelengths), the other part being dropped to BMDX1000. For each wavelength to be added in
the ROADM - via CMDX and BMDX – the equivalent “direct” wavelength has to be blocked in WMAN1100 to
avoid wavelength superposition into line when “added” and “direct” wavelengths are coupled via
OADC1102.
The WMAN1100 is reconfigurable allowing flexibility in add / drop scheme. In a given band, some channels can
be thus added/dropped and some others be bypassed without regeneration.
Up to 100% of the traffic may be added/dropped for a total of 96 channels (88 channels if ALCT is present).
The routing configuration possibilities for each channel are the following:
Blocked, Express, AddDrop1, AddDrop2 or AddDropp12.
In addition to R-OADM Overview and Cross Connection management, the operator can use also :
“Spectrum Acquisition” facility. This facility has been briefly described for TR-OADM application in the
related previous part. An application for R-OADM will be described briefly in the next following pages.
Refer to “Optical power tuning” part of this training documentation for more details.
All supported 96 channels (in 50Ghz grid) are spread over 4 columns and 24 rows in R-OADM Overview window.
In order to know which OTS line is considered as “1” and “2”, the
operator has to place the mouse on the State value (e.g. AddDrop1).
Then a bullet will appear showing the corresponding board (LOFA) and
related rack, shelf and slot #.
Global Settings can be used to manage the attenuation values or so set the following configurations:
ALL EXPRESS, ALL BLOCKED, ALL AddDrop1, ALL AddDrop2 or ALL AddDrop1&2
Selected settings can be used to set in one shot several selected channels in the following state:
SEL EXPRESS, SEL BLOCKED, SEL AddDrop1, SEL AddDrop2 or SEL AddDrop1&2
In the above screen shot, 5 cross connections are related to the ROADM
3 « Express » and 2 « AddDrop » cross-connections
2 2 88 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Operation Optical Channel Configuration
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
WMAN 1100
Output
As channel [36/29] is the only one set in express mode (see previous page), it is therefore the only one
present at the output.
Refer to “Optical power tuning” part of this training documentation for more details.
- Reminder: place the mouse on the State value to know the OTS line corresponding to “1” & or “2”
- After step 4 the information in the cells related to the configured channel is shown in italic until Apply is
launched.
- More than one channel can be modified before the validation is launched using Apply.
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3JK11954AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 2 Module 2 Page 90
10 ROADM (WB based) configuration management
10.5 Selected settings management
Modify the setting step by step with this button Chosse the step size
Case B
2 2 92 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Operation Optical Channel Configuration
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
The attenuation cannot be modified when setting all channels in « Blocked » state.
Here after the R-OADM Overview window configuration and the related cross-connections:
Time allowed:
_____ minutes
The OTS TTI is implemented on the OT1 byte in 2Mb/s supervision frame.
The OTU TTI is supported by one byte in a multi-frame concept over 64 G.709 frames.
The JO configuration for ETHC1000 is not shown in this manual (same way to configure).
TX side configuration :
When the configuration is done on both sides, check the received J0 trace and related TIM alarm if any.
From the Transmission view of the TRBD or TRBC board, select the
relevant TP (see below)
1. Choose Transmission Trail Monitor Create menu option
2. Select the TM block then Transmission Path Trace Configuration
menu option
3. Activate the monitoring clicking on STM Mon. Disabled / Enabled
4. Set the expected trace
5. Confirm with OK
LTCER (Low Threshold Corrected Error Rate): LTCER alarm is raised when BER before FEC is above that
threshold.
- The FEC must be “Enabled” to get any LTCER alarm.
- The operator can configure the following threshold values : from 10-3 to 10-8 (UNI) or from 10-4 to 10-8 (NNI).
Set and observe the OTS trace configuration for a given an OTS physical
connection
Set and observe the OTU2 trace configuration for a given transponder
Time allowed:
_____ minutes
TRBC
TRBD
2 2 114 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Operation Optical Channel Configuration
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
Loopbacks are performed for troubleshooting purposes to identify faults in the transmission path with the
help of an external test device. The external test device is used to compare the outgoing and returning
signals. The result of the loopback is shown on the external test device.
The “Local loopback” is also called “B&W line loop”. The received client signal on the B&W interface is
copied and sent back through the B&W emitter. This signal is also transmitted to the WDM emitter.
TRBD
The “Remote loopback” is also called “WDM line loop”. The received signal on the WDM interface is copied
and sent back through the WDM emitter. It is also transmitted to the User emitter.
n
Local (User) Loopback
n
Remote (Line) Loopback
2 2 116 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Operation Optical Channel Configuration
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
menu option
It’s possible to create Line Loopback with either the choice Loop and Continue or Loop and Cut
depending on the selected Termination Point.
x=101 for TRBD/TRBC, x=6 for 2xGBE_FC and x=13 or 14 for ETHC1000
option
5. Click OK
Select the
loopback(s)
you want to
delete
Click on
Delete
Click on Close
Time allowed:
_____ minutes
Section 2
NE Operation
Module 3
Optical Power Tuning
3JK11955AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Document History
Monitor and tune the optical power levels in case of channel addition and
removal or for maintenance reasons
236
NE Operation Optical Power Tuning
This page is left blank intentionally
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Supervision
(OSCU)
External optical Internal optical
monitoring point monitoring point
The above figures represent all the external and internal monitoring points for input and/or output optical
powers in transmission path for a “terminal application”.
The external monitoring points are accessible on the front panel of boards. They are suitable to connect an
optical spectrum analyzer or an optical photometer for example. Signal provided at these external
monitoring points comes from a tap coupler, corresponding to a small percentage of the “traffic” signal
flow. We can notice that there is no such test point on ALCT and OSCU boards.
The internal monitoring points provide from a tap coupler and after an analogue to digital conversion, an
optical power measurement accessible from specific menus in CT or OS “Equipment View”. These
“instantaneous measurements” do not concern only optical powers but also other parameters such as
current unit temperature, laser bias current or laser temperature.
Transponder
Channel Mux
(CMDX)
Line Band Mux
Amplifier (BMDX)
(LOFA) 8:1
OSC
Inter-stage
(for DCU use)
Supervision
(OSCU)
External optical Internal optical
monitoring point monitoring point
Select a
board Select the
right option
BMDX board
The result is
displayed
For all the boards, the measurements values have an error margin of 1dB.
LOFA_T
2 DCU VOA 1
12
LOFA_R
The above figure shows, the interconnections between ALCT, BMDX and LOFA
boards in case of “Terminal” mode application.
The ALCT output power level and IP1 power level depend on “Automatic Laser
Control” working mode which is configurable as shown here after:
The ALCT (Automatic Laser ConTrol) board hosts the 1626 LM power regulation function which performs the
following:
• enables to maintain the booster input at a constant power,
• helps to keep low enough the transmitted power per channel for a low channel count to avoid non-linear
effects on working channels,
• helps to compensate for the power variations when some channels are missing.
As a consequence, the ALCT board configuration has a major impact on the booster input power.
2 – Dynamic mode
In this mode, a set point value is defined as the booster input power. In this mode the ALCT board will
adapt dynamically its output power to maintain the booster input power at this set point value
whatever the number of active channels is.
– If all or most of the channels are present, the role of ALCT in booster input power will be insignificant.
– If some channels disappear, ALCT output power will rapidly increase to compensate for the resultant
power loss.
LOFA11y0_Unidir
OADC0104
WMAN3 1 VOA 2
OSC
ALCT
In Equipment view,
select the LOFA11yz_R
board
1.Access to the
Transmission view
2.Select the port#1-OMS
block
3.Choose the menu
Transmission Alc
Management
4.The Automatic Laser
Control Management
dialog box is displayed.
Preliminary condition :
ALCT1010 needs to receive information from BMDX to be able to operate in Dynamic mode. Consequently,
BMDX and ALCT1010 must be located in the shelf according to the following table:
ALCT slot # 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 13 15
0 2 4 6 7 8
BMDX slot # 1 1 1 1 1 1
6 and5TR-OADM
2 – ILA PGE, ILA AGE, ROADM 4 3 (WSS based)
9 8applications:
7 14 12 18
0
The principle of the Dynamic ALC is that ALCT output power is tuned in3order to 1 7 incoming
maintain the 6 5
power level of the related LOFA board in TX direction at a provisioned level.
Preliminary condition :
ALCT1010 needs to receive information from BMDX to be able to operate in Dynamic mode. Consequently,
ALCT1010 and OADC0104 must be located in the shelf according to the following table:
ALCT slot # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
OADC0104 slot
23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37
#
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3JK11955AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 2 Module 3 Page 17
2 ALCT1010 board setting
2.3 Configuring the ALC in “Dynamic” mode [cont.]
Relevant Current Instantaneous Measurements can be used to check the BMDX output power and/or
amplifier input power level. Refer to the example given at the beginning of this module “Measurement
from Equipment menu” _ BMDX board
Relevant Current Instantaneous Measurements can be used to check the OADC0104 output power and/or
amplifier input power level.
OADC0104
From other OTS lines WMAN3174 1 VOA 2
of the TR-OADM
OSC
Multiplexing ALCT
TR-OADM structure of
incoming local
traffic
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 72)
VOA modes :
MANUAL: VOA is set at the value manually provisioned.
MSV: Mid Stage VOA tuning (only for amplifier Unidirectional configuration); VOA is automatically tuned
according to the LOFA input and output powers in order to control and optimize its spectral flatness.
SAC: The VOA is placed before the pre-amplifier. The VOA attenuation is tuned so as to maintain the
input power level constant on the 1st stage of the LOFA (receive side). Refer to next relevant pages for
more details.
Post-VOA OP2
OP-Diff
1 Pre-VOA
OP
IP1
OP IP2
LOFA_11y0
2 DCU VOA 1
12
LOFA_11y0
IP2 Pre-VOA IP1
OP
BMDX1000 OP2 OP-Diff Post-VOA
OP
In “Power” mode, OP1 (PreVOA OP) is tuned according to the provisioned OP_Diff and OP2 and the
current VOA attenuation value. Amplifier output power (OP2) and OP_Diff are constant.
The (constant) difference between 1st and 2nd stage output power is set by setting the difference between
2nd stage output and VOA output: OP_Diff = OP2 – PostVOA OP.
OP_Diff maintains a fixed difference between power at the input of transmission fiber and power at the
input of DCU.
The difference between 1st and 2nd stage output power changes only if the VOA losses change, i.e. to
compensate for fiber ageing. Since the VOA decreases with ageing, the 1-st stage output power also
decreases with ageing to maintain PostVOA OP constant;
The OP_Diff must be chosen in order to have the good trade-off between:
higher power at the 2nd-stage input ⇒ better amplifier noise-figure (NF)
limited power at the DCU input ⇒ nonlinear effects accumulation in the DCUs must be below a certain
threshold
An optimum OP_Diff could be identified link-by-link, but typical values can be generally applied, only
depending on the fiber type:
G652 SMF: typical OP_Diff = 8 dB
G655 TeraLight: typical OP_Diff = 6 dB
G655 E-Leaf and TrueWave-RS: typical OP_Diff = 5 dB (even lower would be possible, but typically not
possible to maintain such large power values at the output of the first stage)
Pre-VOA
1 IP2
OP EOL Span
IT
LOFA_11yz LOFA_11yz
1 VOA DCU 2 1
2 DCU VOA 1 2
12
LOFA_11yz LOFA_11yz
IT EOL Span
BMDX1000 IP2 Pre-VOA
OP
In “Gain” mode, every amplifier stage keeps its gain constant (output power – input power = constant)
The input power is monitored, If the input power varies, the output power is changed accordingly,
This algorithm is applied separately by 1st and 2nd stage of every amplifier.
In “Gain” mode, the amplifier automatically adapts OP1 (PreVOA OP) and OP2 to the number of input
channels. Both amplifier stages are controlled in gain (constant gain). This allows controlling at the same
time the impact of the nonlinear effects inside the transmission fiber and the DCU.
OP2 is tuned according to the provisioned IT parameter and the current input power measurement IP2 :
IT = IP2 – PreVOA OP
-> IT = IP2 – OP2 + 5
-> OP2 = IP2 + 5 – IT
OP1 is tuned according to the provisioned EOL Span parameter and the current input power measurement
IP12 :
EOL Span = OP2 – IP1
-> EOL Span = 5 + PreVOA OP – IP1
-> OP1 = PreVOA OP = IP1 + EOL Span - 5
SAC The Span Attenuation Control is used when the VOA is placed before the pre-amplifier.
• When a repair is made after a fiber cut, the span attenuation may be increased. When the line
is back to an operational state, the operator is able to launch the SAC function to reduce
automatically the VOA attenuation in order to keep the input power level on the 1st stage of the
LOFA (receive side) as it was before the failure.
IP1 OP2
Gain
Pre-VOA
1 IP2
OP
Inter-Stage Loss
LOFA_T
2 DCU VOA 1
12
LOFA_R
Inter-Stage Loss
Gain
OP2 IP1
The MSV adjusts automatically (in real time) the mid-stage VOA to adapt the mid-stage losses to the
present amplifier gain, according to the following rules:
The constants 31 dB and 37 dB are indicated as “K_theoric” since they are theoretical (average) value.
In a true amplifier board, the optimum constant (K_flat) can differ from K_theoric.
In this case: K_flat = K_theoric + K_diff
In very long links, where the accumulation of gain flatness imperfections can bring severe transmission
degradation, it is possible to adjust the K_Diff parameter (default = 0) by CT or OS, in order to optimize
it in field (or in the factory) for each specific amplifier. This optimization procedure is called Specific
MSV (SMSV).
Provisionable parameters : according to the selected APT mode, some fields are provisionable using the up
and down arrows, and the others are greyed (not provisionable).
Provisionable parameters : according to the selected APT mode, some fields are provisionable using the up
and down arrows, and the others are greyed (not provisionable).
LOFA11y0 contains an internal VOA in order to optimize the gain flatness during the life of the system and
to avoid non-linear effects in DCU that can fill the interstage. This VOA is fixed and located at the
interstage, just before the 1st stage output front panel connector.
Unidirectional LOFA11y1 contains an internal VOA in order to optimize the gain flatness during the life of
the system and to avoid non-linear effects in DCF that can fill the interstage.
In Bidirectional configuration, the floating VOA of LOFA11y1 is before the first stage for maintain the loss
variation of the span fiber during the life of the system (ageing or repairing).
LOFA_T
1 VOA DCU 2
WMAN1100
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
Band 1
CMDX 1
CMDX 1
1 VOA 2 1 VOA 2
OADC1102
BMDX1x00
OADC1102
BMDX1x00
OSC OSC
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
2 VOA 1 2 VOA
CMDX 12
WMAN1100
The Chromatic dispersion parameter enables to tune manually the value of the chromatic dispersion
compensation module.
The possible values are the following:
• For TRBD44xx: -400 to 400 ps/nm, 10 ps/nm step
• For TRBD46xx: -500 to 500 ps/nm, 10 ps/nm step
Ch11.5
Ch19.5
Ch59.0
…
1510 nm
1568.57 nm
1530.33 nm
Submarine
Terrestrial
191.950 THz
195.900 THz
191.150 THz
194.000 THz
The extended C-band is divided into 12 bands of 8 channels maximum for a 50GHz channel spacing plan
(from 1530.33nm up to 1568.57nm). This corresponds to the maximum capacity for a LH/ULH application
(96 channels). The recommended band loading order with ALCT in band 5 is : band 7, 8, 6, 4, 9, 3, 2,10,
1,11, 12 and 5 (ALCT removed).
The communication between two adjacent WDM Network Elements is achieved via an “out-of-band”
channel (Optical Supervisory Channel) at 1510 nm.
Up to 80λ OSC
D M
OSC
ALCT
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
Band 1
CMDX 1
CMDX 1
1 VOA 2 1 VOA 2
OADC1102
BMDX1x00
OADC1102
BMDX1x00
OSC OSC
To/from TRBD/TRBC
(up to 8)
2 VOA 1 2 VOA 1
CMDX 12
CMDX 12
OSC OSC
Band 12
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
WMAN1100
As channel [36/29] is the only one set in express mode (see previous page), it is therefore the only one
present at the output.
Time allowed:
_____ minutes
LOFA11yz
TRBD11y1
CMDX1010
BMDX1x00
OMDXw100_y_z
Delta
Measurement from CT: (1) Measurement from OPM : (2)
(1) – (2)
(dBm) (dBm)
(dB)
Initial output
power = Pi
Pi - 2dB
Pi + 1dB
Section 3
NE Maintenance
Module 1
Performance Monitoring
3JK11956AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Document History
1 Introduction 7
1.1 Performance Monitoring overview 8
1.2 Monitored sections for TRBD11y1, TRBD4x12, TRBC1111 and TRBC4x12 9
1.3 Monitored sections for 2xGBE_FC & ETHC1000 boards 10
1.4 Supported performance monitoring points 11
1.5 Supported performance monitoring counters 12
2 Performance threshold tables management 15
2.1 Displaying a performance threshold table 16
2.2 Creating a performance threshold table 17
3 Performance Monitoring configuration 19
3.1 Creating or deleting a Trail Monitor on a TP 20
3.2 Starting a performance monitoring on a TP 21
3.3 Stopping a performance monitoring on a TP 22
4 Performance data display 23
4.1 Displaying current data 24
4.2 Displaying history data 25
4.3 Displaying Ethernet layer 2 data 26
4.4 Displaying Q factor margin 28
316
NE Maintenance Performance Monitoring
This page is left blank intentionally
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Performance monitoring increments performance counters for the following protocols and correction
methods:
• SDH/ RS - Layer 1,
• Ethernet 1 Gbps - Layer 1 and Layer 2 (MAC),
• Ethernet 10 Gbps - Layer 1 and Layer 2 (MAC),
• FEC/OCH,
• ODU.
PM on ODU layer
2xGBE_FC 2xGBE_FC
Layers \ Counters NEUAS UAS ES SES BBE BEC SCS BBU SUS
SDH-RS layer at
2.5 Gbps or 10 Gbps or X X X X
40 Gbps
Ethernet layer 1
at 1.25 Gbps (GbE)
X X X X
or 10.3125 Gbps
(10GbE LAN)
3 1 12 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Maintenance Performance Monitoring
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
SDH-RS Layer
UAS (UnAvailable Seconds): a period of unavailable time (UAT) shall begin when 10 consecutives SES (or
SUS) events have been detected. These 10 seconds are considered to be part of the available time. The UAS
counter accumulates over the monitoring period the number of unavailable seconds. A reset is done at the
end of each period. ES, SES and BBE counting is inhibited during the unavailable time.
ES (Erroneous Second): Count of seconds with at least one B1 code violation or with at least one RS defect.
SES (Severely Erroneous Second): Count of seconds which contains more than 2400 (approximately > 30%)
B1 code violation, or at least one RS defect. A SES is also counted as an ES.
BBE (Background Block Error): Count of B1 code violations that do occur out of a SES.
FEC
BECLayer
(Background Error Corrected): count of FEC corrected errors that occurred outside a SCS (result is
divided by 512).
SCS (Severely Corrected Seconds): count of seconds with a FEC layer defect or at least one FEC
uncorrected block or more than 33 538 048 FEC corrected errors (this corresponds to a rate of FEC corrected
errors per second higher then approximately 3E-3).
BBU (Background Block Uncorrected): count of FEC uncorrected blocks that occurred outside a SUS.
SUS (Severely Uncorrected Seconds): count of seconds in which a FEC layer defect occurred or in which
more than 33 538 048 FEC blocks were uncorrected (this corresponds to a rate of FEC corrected errors per
second higher then approximately 3E-3).
Ethernet Layer 1
UAS (UnAvailable Seconds): a period of unavailable time (UAT) shall begin when 10 consecutives SES (or
SUS) events have been detected. These 10 seconds are considered to be part of the available time. The UAS
counter accumulates over the monitoring period the number of unavailable seconds. A reset is done at the
end of each period. ES, SES and BBE counting is inhibited during the unavailable time.
ES (Erroneous Second): Count of seconds with at least one ICG (Invalid Code Group) for Ethernet 1Gb/s,
one HCV (Header Code Violation) for Ethernet 10Gb/s or with at least one Ethernet defect.
SES (Severely Erroneous Second): Count of seconds which contains more than 10000 ICG for Ethernet
1Gb/s, more than 255 HCV for Ethernet 10Gb/s or at least one Ethernet. A SES is also counted as an ES.
BBE (Background Block Error): Count of ICG that do occur out of a SES for Ethernet 1Gb/s, count of HCV
that do occur out of a SES for Ethernet 10Gb/s.
Counter Meaning
Ethernet Layer 2
ODU Layer
NEUAS (Near End UnAvailable Seconds): counts the number of seconds of UnAvailable Time (UAT) during a
monitoring period. UAT period starts when 10 consecutive SES are reported. This counter is similar to the
UAS counter refering to other layers.
SES (Severely Erroneous Second): counts the number of seconds of presence in the system of more than
12,303 errored ODU frames (15% of ODU frames).
BBE (Background Block Error): counts the number of Bip-8 code violations excluding those taken into
account by SES counter.
Default tables
Define new
value for
alarm
raising
Apply threshold
Define
Severity for
TCA
For quality supervision purposes, the recorded errors through the performance counters can be compared
to threshold levels. If a counter value has crossed a threshold level, a Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) is
transmitted to the alarm manager.
The threshold values are defined in threshold tables together with a severity and a flag indicating whether
crossing this value should be notified by an alarm and logged or only stored in the current problem list.
The user can display and modify such tables.
The TCA only reports the value of the counter which has crossed the threshold, it does not provide a
complete set of all counters. Therefore, the user has to explicitly retrieve all current performance data
after receiving the alarm. The user can retrieve this information from a dialog box.
The system behavior concerning the clearance of 15 min. and 24 h TCAs differs:
15 min. (explicit clearance):
A TCA is only indicated once in the alarm manager, even if the same threshold is crossed several times a
day.
TCAs are automatically cleared by the system after one 15 min. interval for which the counter was below
the TCA low threshold.
24 h (implicit clearance):
A TCA is indicated for each interval in which the related threshold has been crossed. The system
implicitly clears TCAs, at the end of the 24 hours (midnight).
2xGBE_FC Port#6-RsTTP
ETHC1000 Port#13-RsTTP
TRBD11y1 or TRBD4x12 or
FEC Port#101-OCH
TRBC1111 or TRBC4x12
Administrative State : indicates whether the PM data collection is locked or unlocked. “Locked” means that
historical PM still remains available when PM is stopped.
Suspect Data : indicates if during the current period, a data collection problem occurred (« Yes » or « No »)
leading to an incomplete or invalid counting period. It can be due to a PM counters reset action, a NE
reset…
Current Problem List : indicates if counter value thresholds have been crossed during the current period.
Elapsed Time : indicates the time which has elapsed since the monitoring interval was started.
To update the counter values, click on Refresh. Refresh action is only available on operator request. Wait at
least 20 seconds between 2 Refresh actions.
From the Transmission view, select the relevant TP and choose the
Transmission Performance Display History Data menu option
User can have access up to the 16 previous 15-minutes periods and the previous 24H period.
This facility on 1320CT is available only when the Local Access is granted.
The displayed counter values are the difference between the current and the previous ones.
Select OTS
Apply
Based on FEC decoding, Q factor is calculated from measured Bit Error Rate every 5s and 30s.
- In fact, user has access to the margin on Q factor (or “channel margin”). This relative value is given
comparing the “received” Q factor with the minimum Q factor value resulting in a 10-13 BER after FEC
correction.
Not Valid
Optional
Pad
B&W WDM
TRBD
SDH
Line output
ANALYSER
VOA
Line input
1620LM
Counting periods are 15 minutes for Ethernet Layer 2, 15 minutes and 24H for
SDH, ODU, FEC and Ethernet Layer 1
Performance reports
Current counters
Historical counters
Maintenance data for Ethernet L2
Channel margin
Section 3
NE Maintenance
Module 2
Alarms Handling
3JK11957AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Document History
Each of the above boards are assigned with a default threshold table
which holds the alarm threshold values at port level for IPL, LOMS, OPL,
IPD alarms.
Customized tables can be created and then assigned to one or more board
LOFA
BMDX
CMDX
OMDX
5. Click Modify
6. In the Threshold fields, define the new value for each threshold
7. Click Modify to modify the table and close the dialog box
5. Click Delete
6. Click Delete to delete the threshold table and close the dialog box
The block size managed by the Smeraldo ASIC (used in all 10Gbs TRBx of the 1626 LM) is 1020 bits. During one
second there are 10709225316/1020=10499450 blocks.
A specific new alarm (FUE=FEC uncorrected errors) is implemented in R 5; this alarm is raised if the UE count
overcomes a defined threshold in an observation window of 1s.
The FUE default threshold value is 10499451, which corresponds to no alarm in default state.
Time allowed :
______ minutes
TRBC1111 Band 6
VOA
Client 1 2
NE 193400
OSCU1010 2 1
LT
VOA
ALCT1010
2 1
194150
LOFA11y0_R
Band 5
TRBD11y1
Transmission
view
Port#1-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TRBD11y1 User side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
Port#1-OCH:
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the client network.
Port#1-OCH_TM:
SSF: Server Signal Failure - Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context,
SSF alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
LBER: Low Bit Error Rate - The SDH signal is degraded. 10E-6 LBER threshold is reached or exceeded.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – Alarm meaningless in this context and never raises.
TIM: Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received RS-TTI is not the expected one.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring-Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been
reached or exceeded.
TRBC1111 Band 6
VOA
Client 1 2
NE 193400
OSCU1010 2 1
LT
VOA
ALCT1010
2 1
194150 TRBD11y1
Band 5
LOFA11y0_R Transmission
view
Port#101-ODU2:
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the WDM network.
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context,
SSF alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received ODU-TTI is not the
expected one.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring-Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been
reached or exceeded.
Port#101-OTU:
otnTIM : Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received OTU-TTI is not expected
one from a remote equipment.
Port#101-OCH:
LTCER: Low Threshold Corrected Error – Indicates a degradation of the transmission via high correction
rate (FEC).
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
FUE: FEC Uncorrected Errors – The WDM signal is degraded.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been
reached or exceeded.
Port#101-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TRBD11y1 WDM side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
TRBC1111 Band 6
VOA
Client 1 2
NE 193400
OSCU1010 2 1
LT
VOA
ALCT1010
2 1
194150
LOFA11y0_R
Band 5
From TRBD11y1
Transmission
view
Port#105-OGPI:
LOW: Loss Of Wavelength - Alarm meaningless in this context and never raises.
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost for the MUX/DEMUX.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
Port#1-#194500-OMSoch:
LOW: Loss Of Wavelength - Alarm meaningless in this context and never raises.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Alarm meaningless in this context and never raises.
Band 6 VOA
TRBC1111
1 2
Client
NE 193400
OSCU1010 2 1 LT
ALCT1010 VOA
194150
2 1 TRBC1111
Transmission
Band 5 LOFA11y0_R
view
Port#1-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TRBC1111 User side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
Port#1-OCH:
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the client network.
Port#1-ODU1:
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the WDM network.
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context,
SSF alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
TRBC1111 Band 6
VOA
Client 1 2
NE 193400
OSCU1010 2 1
LT
VOA
ALCT1010
2 1
194150 TRBC1111
LOFA11y0_R Transmission
Band 5
view
Port#101-ODU2:
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the WDM network.
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context,
SSF alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received ODU-TTI is not the
expected one.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring-Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been
reached or exceeded.
Port#101-OTU:
otnTIM : Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received OTU-TTI is not expected
one from a remote equipment.
Port#101-OCH:
LTCER: Low Threshold Corrected Error – Indicates a degradation of the transmission via high correction
rate (FEC).
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
FUE: FEC Uncorrected Errors – The WDM signal is degraded.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been
reached or exceeded.
Port#101-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TRBC1111 WDM side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
TRBC1111 Band 6
VOA
Client 1 2
NE 193400
LT
OSCU1010 2 1
VOA
ALCT1010
2 1
194150
LOFA11y0_R
Band 5
From TRBC1111
Transmission
view
Port#102-OGPI:
LOW: Loss Of Wavelength - Alarm meaningless in this context and never raises.
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost for the MUX/DEMUX.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
Port#1-#193400-OMSoch:
LOW: Loss Of Wavelength - Alarm meaningless in this context and never raises.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Alarm meaningless in this context and never raises.
TRBC1111 Band 6
VOA
Client 1 2
NE 193400
LT
OSCU1010 2 1
VOA
ALCT1010
2 1
194150
LOFA11y0_R
Band 5
LOFA11y0
Transmission
view
3 2 24 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Maintenance Alarms Handling
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
Port#1-OTS:
LOSC: Loss Of Supervisory Channel detected on OSCU receive side
LOSCF: Loss Of Supervisory Channel Frame detected on OSCU receive side
LOS: Loss of Signal detected at the input port of the LOFA receiving from the line AND at OSCU receive
side (if OSCU exists)
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
CSF: Communication Subsystem Failure - LAPD configuration problem.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received OTS-TTI is not the
expected one.
Port#1-OMS_A:
LOMS: Loss Of Multiplex Section – The signal payload is lost whereas the supervision signal is received.
DMS: Degraded Multiplex Section - Alarm not yet available.
Port#1-OMS:
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context,
SSF alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the WDM network.
OSC OSC
ALCT
D M TR-OADM
OTS 1 OTS 2
M D
ALCT
OADC0104
OSC OCNC1230 OSC
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
3 2 25 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Maintenance Alarms Handling
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
O OSC
S
ALCT
C
D M
LOFA11y0
Transmission
view
Port#1-OTS:
LOSC: Loss Of Supervisory Channel detected on OSCU receive side
LOS: Loss of Signal detected at the input port of the LOFA receiving from the line AND at OSCU receive
side (if OSCU exists)
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
CSF: Communication Subsystem Failure - LAPD configuration problem.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received OTS-TTI is not the
expected one.
Port#1-OMS_A:
LOMS: Loss Of Multiplex Section – The signal payload is lost whereas the supervision signal is received.
Port#1-OMS:
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context,
SSF alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the WDM network.
Port#1-#193150-OMSoch:
LOW: Loss Of Wavelength detected at the input port of the OCNC receiving from the line.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
OTS 1 OTS 2
M D
ALCT
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
OADC0104
OSC OCNC1230 O
S
C
Port#1-OTS:
LOSC: Loss Of Supervisory Channel detected on OSCU receive side
LOS: Loss of Signal detected at the input port of the LOFA receiving from the line AND at OSCU receive
side (if OSCU exists)
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
CSF: Communication Subsystem Failure - LAPD configuration problem.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received OTS-TTI is not the
expected one.
Port#1-OMS_A:
LOMS: Loss Of Multiplex Section – The signal payload is lost whereas the supervision signal is received.
Port#1-OMS:
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context,
SSF alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the WDM network.
Port#1-#193150-OMSoch:
LOW: Loss Of Wavelength detected at the input port of the OCNC receiving from the line.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
O OSC
S ALCT
C
D M
LOFA11y0
Transmission
view
Port#1-OTS:
LOSC: Loss Of Supervisory Channel detected on OSCU receive side
LOS: Loss of Signal detected at the input port of the LOFA receiving from the line AND at OSCU receive
side (if OSCU exists)
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
CSF: Communication Subsystem Failure - LAPD configuration problem.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received OTS-TTI is not the
expected one.
Port#1-OMS_A:
LOMS: Loss Of Multiplex Section – The signal payload is lost whereas the supervision signal is received.
Port#1-OMS:
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context,
SSF alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the WDM network.
Port#1-#193400-OMSoch:
LOW: Loss Of Wavelength detected at the input port of the OCNC receiving from the line.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
1:2 OADC1100
TR-OADM
D
OADC1300
De-multiplexing
part
TDMX1180 1:8
193400
TRBD
Client
NE
Port#1-#193400-OMSoch:
LOW: Loss Of Wavelength - Loss Of Wavelength detected at the input port of the OCNC receiving from
the line.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal
failure has occurred. Can be an hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
Port#2-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TDMX1180 channel port side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal
failure has occurred. Can be an hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
Port#101-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TRBD11y1 WDM side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal
failure has occurred. Can be an hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
1:2 OADC1100
TR-OADM
D
OADC1300
De-multiplexing
part
TDMX1180 1:8
193400
TRBD
TRBD11y1
Transmission
Client
NE
view
-Port#101-ODU2:
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the WDM network.
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context,
SSF alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received ODU-TTI is not the
expected one.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring-Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been
reached or exceeded.
Port#101-OTU:
otnTIM : Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received OTU-TTI is not expected
one from a remote equipment.
Port#101-OCH:
LTCER: Low Threshold Corrected Error – Indicates a degradation of the transmission via high correction
rate (FEC).
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
FUE: FEC Uncorrected Errors – The WDM signal is degraded.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been
reached or exceeded.
Port#101-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TRBD11y1 WDM side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
WMAN3174 TR-OADM
Up to 4λ Up to 4λ Up to 32λ Up to 32λ
OADC1750 M
4:1 4:1
Multiplexing
part
193400
TRBD
Client
NE
TRBD11y1
Transmission
view
Port#1-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TRBD11y0 User side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
Port#1-OCH:
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the client network.
LOFA1110
CMDX 1
2 VOA 1
R-OADM
To/from TRBD /
TRBC (up to 8) BMDX1000
CMDX 1
BMDX1000
To/from TRBD /
CMDX 12
TRBC (up to 8)
1 VOA 2
LOFA1110
To/from TRBD /
TRBC (up to 8)
To/from TRBD /
CMDX 12
TRBC (up to 8)
OTS 1 OTS 2
ALCT
ADD
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
3 2 32 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
NE Maintenance Alarms Handling
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
ADD OSC
O
S ALCT
LOFA1110
CMDX 1
2 VOA 1
C BMDX1000
LOFA11y0
Transmission
view
Port#1-OTS:
LOSC: Loss Of Supervisory Channel detected on OSCU receive side
LOSCF: Loss Of Supervisory Channel Frame detected on OSCU receive side
LOS: Loss of Signal detected at the input port of the LOFA receiving from the line AND at OSCU receive
side (if OSCU exists)
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
CSF: Communication Subsystem Failure - LAPD configuration problem.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received OTS-TTI is not the
expected one.
Port#1-OMS_A:
LOMS: Loss Of Multiplex Section – The signal payload is lost whereas the supervision signal is received.
DMS: Degraded Multiplex Section – The alarm is not yet available..
Port#1-OMS:
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context,
SSF alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the WDM network.
CMDX 1
BMDX1000
To/from TRBD /
TRBC (up to 8)
1 VOA 2
LOFA1110
OTS 1 OTS 2
ALCT
LOFA11y0_Unidir LOFA11y0_Unidir
ADD
Port#1-#192900-OMSoch:
LOW: Loss Of Wavelength - Loss Of Wavelength detected at the input port of the OCNC receiving from
the line.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Alarm meaningless in this context and never raises.
Port#1-OTS:
LOSC: Loss Of Supervisory Channel detected on OSCU receive side
LOS: Loss of Signal detected at the input port of the LOFA receiving from the line AND at OSCU receive
side (if OSCU exists)
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
CSF: Communication Subsystem Failure - LAPD configuration problem.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received ODU-TTI is not the
expected one.
Port#1-OMS_A:
LOMS: Loss Of Multiplex Section – The signal payload is lost whereas the supervision signal is received.
Port#1-OMS:
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context,
SSF alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the WDM network.
Express
1 VOA 2 WMAN3x74
OSC ADD
LOFA1110
2 VOA 1
TRBD1191
CMDX
BMDX1000
Client
NE 193450
TRBD11y1
Transmission
view
Port#1-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TRBD11y1 User side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
Port#1-OCH:
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the client network.
Port#101-ODU2:
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the WDM network.
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context,
SSF alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received ODU-TTI is not the
expected one.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring-Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been
reached or exceeded.
Express
1 VOA 2 WMAN3x74
OSC ADD
LOFA1110
2 VOA 1
TRBD1191
CMDX
BMDX1000
Client
NE 193450
Port#101-ODU2:
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the WDM network.
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context,
SSF alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received ODU-TTI is not the
expected one.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring-Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been
reached or exceeded.
Port#101-OTU:
otnTIM : Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received OTU-TTI is not expected
one from a remote equipment.
Port#101-OCH:
LTCER: Low Threshold Corrected Error – Indicates a degradation of the transmission via high correction
rate (FEC).
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
FUE: FEC Uncorrected Errors – The WDM signal is degraded.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been
reached or exceeded.
Port#101-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TRBD11y1 WDM side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
Express
1 VOA 2 WMAN3x74
OSC ADD
LOFA1110
2 VOA 1
TRBD1191
CMDX
BMDX1000
Client
NE 193450
Port#102-OGPI:
LOW: Loss Of Wavelength - Alarm meaningless in this context and never raises.
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost for the MUX/DEMUX.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an hardware
failure or an internal cabling failure.
Port#1-#193450-OMSoch:
LOW: Loss Of Wavelength - Loss Of Wavelength detected at the input port of the OCNC receiving from the line.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Alarm meaningless in this context and never raises.
Port#1-OTS:
LOSC: Loss Of Supervisory Channel detected on OSCU receive side
LOSCF: Loss Of Supervisory Channel Frame detected on OSCU receive side
LOS: Loss of Signal detected at the input port of the LOFA receiving from the line AND at OSCU receive side (if
OSCU exists)
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an hardware
failure or an internal cabling failure.
CSF: Communication Subsystem Failure - LAPD configuration problem.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received OTS-TTI is not the expected one.
Port#1-OMS_A:
LOMS: Loss Of Multiplex Section – The signal payload is lost whereas the supervision signal is received.
DMS: Degraded Multiplex Section – The alarm is not yet available.
Port#1-OMS:
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context, SSF alarm
indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an AIS. The
problem is related to the WDM network.
TRBD4x12_UNI TRBD1191_NNI
Transmission Transmission
view view
Port#1-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TRBD11y1 User side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an hardware
failure or an internal cabling failure.
Port#1-OCH:
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be decoded.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an AIS. The
problem is related to the client network.
Port#101-OTU:
otnTIM : Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received TTI is not expected one from a
remote equipment. Wrong configuration of OUT section.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an hardware
failure or an internal cabling failure.
Port#101-OCH:
LTCER: Low Threshold Corrected Error – Indicates a degradation of the transmission via high correction rate (FEC).
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be decoded.
FUE: Fec Uncorrected Errors – The WDM signal is degraded.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been reached or
exceeded.
Port#101-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TRBD11y1 WDM side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Equipment failure (RUP, RUM, RUTM) detected on TRBD board.
1 VOA 2
To/from To/from
LR
OSC OSC
WDM WDM
line line
2 VOA 1
LOFA11y0
OSC OSC Transmission
LOFA11y0_Unidir view
Port#1-OTS:
LOSC: Loss Of Supervisory Channel detected on OSCU receive side
LOSCF: Loss Of Supervisory Channel Frame detected on OSCU receive side
LOS: Loss of Signal detected at the input port of the LOFA receiving from the line AND at OSCU receive
side (if OSCU exists)
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
CSF: Communication Subsystem Failure - LAPD configuration problem.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received OTS-TTI is not the
expected one.
Port#1-OMS_A:
LOMS: Loss Of Multiplex Section – The signal payload is lost whereas the supervision signal is received.
DMS: Degraded Multiplex Section – The alarm is not yet available.
2xGBE_FC board
User side
*
Front side
#1 GE or FC #2 GE or FC
#1 GFP-T #2
Mapping
VC-4-6/7v VC-4-6/7v
Virtual
Concatenation
Concentration in STM 16 or OC 48
(Bridge & Switch)
SFP SFP
Line #1 Line #2
Not used in
1626 LM R5.0 Front side
ETHC1000 board
User side *
#1 GE #12 GE
VLAN tagging
#xx #yy
Ethernet layer 2
Switch & concentration
10GE WAN 10GE WAN
Line P#13 Line P#14
Matrix Back
plane
access
10GE WAN 10GE WAN
XFP P#13 XFP P#14
Line #1 Line #2
Front side Front side
CMDX1010 CMDX1010
BMDX1000
OMS Trail
TRBD1111 LOFA11y0_T LOFA11y0_R
LOFA11y0_R LOFA11y0_T
VOA VOA
ALCT1010 2 1 ALCT1010
2 1
3 - SD 4 - SD 4 - SD
OTS
Physical
BMDX1000
connection
IPL (1st stage
SSF input) (minimum
6 (port#101- 5 SSF 2 attenuation 1 LOS
(port#1-OTS)
ODU2) (port#1-OMS)
reached)
CMDX1010 CMDX1010
BMDX1000 BMDX1000
LOFA11y0_T LOFA11y0_R
ODU2 Trail
VOA VOA Client
Client
NE 1 2 1 2 NE
TRBD1111 TRBD1111
OpS
Physical
connection
VOA VOA
ALCT1010 2 1 ALCT1010
2 1
LOFA11y0_R LOFA11y0_T
CMDX1010 CMDX1010
BMDX1000 BMDX1000
LOFA11y0_T LOFA11y0_R
TRBD1111 TRBD1111
Client VOA VOA Client
NE 1 2 1 2 NE
OpS
Physical
connection
VOA VOA
ALCT1010 2 1 ALCT1010
2 1
LOFA11y0_R LOFA11y0_T
Why : Human eye damage risk in case of fibre break due to high
power outgoing the device (from 21.3 dBm)
Where : On LOFA
Two cases : Line with and without OADM
The APSD complies with IEC 60825 1 & 2 and ITU-T G.664
recommendations. - For more details, refer to the relevant
« Product Information and Planning guide » such as
3AL 75164 EAAA
Power (mW)
1000
Class 4
100
10
Class 3B
1
Class 3A
0.1
0.01 Class 2
0.001
Class 1
Wavelength
(nm)
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
1 3A 3B 4
10 17 27 dBm
1550nm
(10) (50) (500) (mW)
9.5 15 27 dBm
1300nm
(10) (32) (500) (mW)
-4 +2.5 27 dBm
850nm
(0.4) (2) (500) (mW)
dBm Definition
dBm is defined as power ratio in decibel (dB) referenced to one milliwatt (mW). It is an abbreviation for dB
with respect to 1 mW and the "m" in dBm stands for milliwatt.
dBm is different from dB. dBm represents absolute power, whereas dB is a ratio of two values and is used
to represent gain or attenuation. For example, 3 dBm means 2 mW, and 3 dB means a gain of 2. Similarly,
-3 dBm means 0.5 mW, whereas -3 dB means attenuation of 2.
dBm = 10 log10( P )
1mW
No signal
1 2 3 4 5 6
SD SD
Section 1 Section 2
LT1 Repeater LT2
SD SD
12 11 10 9 8 7
No traffic
After the fiber cut in section 1, first stage of LOFA_W_E detects a LOS. As a consequence, this LOFA shuts
down his first stage and then sends a shutdown command to the opposite LOFA (LOFA_E_W) through the
back panel. Because there is no amplification anymore in Repeater towards the LT1, the signal received
at LOFA_R_1 becomes very low (attenuated by sections 1 and 2). This very low level is considered as a
LOS. Therefore, LOFA_R_1 acts as LOFA_W_E, shutting down his first stage and sending also a shutdown
command to opposite LOFA (LOFA_T_1).
1 2 3 4 5 6
SD SD
Section 1 Section 2
LT1 Repeater LT2
SD SD
12 11 10 9 8 7
LOMS No traffic
At the LOFA_W_E input, Optical Supervisory Channel and WDM channels are not detected because of the
fibre cut in Section 1, causing the LOS alarm. At the LOFA_R_2 input, Optical Supervisory Channel and
some power (noise) in the WDM window are detected, explaining the absence of LOS alarm but LOMS is
raised.
At the LOFA_R_1 input, power corresponding to the WDM window is below the acceptable level, because of
the total shutdown of LOFA_E_W. Nevertheless, Optical Supervisory Channel is not impacted, being
independent on amplification. As a consequence, LOFA_R_1 raises a LOMS alarm.
No signal
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SD SD
Section 1 Section 2
LT1 OADM LT2
SD SD
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
No traffic
In case of OADM, APSD will work in the way and will result in the same situation after a fibre cut occurring
in section 1.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SD SD
Section 1 Section 2
LT1 OADM LT2
SD SD
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
LOMS No Traffic
At the LOFA_R_2 input, we receive the added channels in OADM going through LOFA_T_E and the Optical
Supervisory Channel. Assuming that the multiplex power is higher than the Degraded level, there is no
alarm on this LOFA_R_2. Though channels coming from LT1 going to LT2 are lost in section 1, resulting in
LOW alarms in all corresponding transponders of LT2.
Because of LOFA_T_W total shutdown, there is no acceptable WDM signal power anymore detected at the
LOFA_R_1 input, the Optical Supervisory Channel being the only one signal detected, hence the LOMS
alarm on LOFA_R_1.
To get and modify the APSD state, operate as follow from the board
view:
1. Select Board APSD configuration…
2. Select a LOFA stage then Configuration
3. Select the required value
4. Click OK to confirm
To get and modify the APSD state, operate as follow from the board
view:
1. Select Board APSD configuration…
2. Select the required value
3. Click OK to confirm
The control board in EMPM1000 includes logical control of laser shutdown command. It polls the signal on
backplane (GEN_APSD, LOS_2MBPS, BOFA/LOFA_SD) and the SPIDER according to loaded configuration
(enabling signals) generates the shutdown commands. A Software shutdown command is also available.
The optical input detects the presence of an optical signal coming from defined optical ports within the
1626LM equipment, the APSD functionality is triggered when no optical signal is detected.
As examples:
- For Long Haul LT without OMSP, the optical monitoring link between BMDX and EMPM1000 is mandatory for
APSD purpose only when BMDX 3AL95504Ax is used. If more recent BMDX version is used, this jumper is not
necessary. The optical monitoring link between EMPM1 (associated to booster) and preamp LOFA is required
to increase the APSD reliability.
- For Long Haul LT with OMSP, the APSD process uses simultaneously 2 kinds of information: optical
monitoring link between EMPM1000 and OCPU2100, backplane information between BMDX and EMPM1000
(usage of BMDX 3AL95504BxAA mandatory).
- For degree-1 ROADM (WSS based), the APSD will be performed only using electrical signal in backplane
between BMDX and EMPM1000 (usage of BMDX 3AL95504BxAA mandatory).
- For degree-2/3/4 ROADM (WSS based), the APSD will be performed with combination of the 2 following
information: optical monitoring between OCNC1220/OCNC1230/OCNC1240 and EMPM1000, electrical signal
in backplane between BMDX and EMPM1000.
- For degree 8, the APSD will be performed only using electrical signal in backplane between OCNC1280 and
EMPM1000.
- For degree-1/2/3/4 TR-OADM, the APSD process uses simultaneously 2 kind of information: optical
monitoring link between EMPM1000 and OCNC1220, OCNC1230 or OCNC1240; backplane information
between OADC1300 and EMPM1000.
This APSD state is obtained when the when the Transponder has been declared with Line State = OFF
User WDM
TRBD
GEN_AIS
Port#101-ODU2:
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be decoded.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an AIS. The
problem is related to the WDM network.
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context, SSF alarm
indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received ODU-TTI is not the expected one.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring-Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been reached or
exceeded.
Port#101-OTU:
otnTIM : Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received OTU-TTI is not expected one from a
remote equipment.
Port#101-OCH:
LTCER: Low Threshold Corrected Error – Indicates a degradation of the transmission via high correction rate (FEC).
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be decoded.
FUE: FEC Uncorrected Errors – The WDM signal is degraded.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been reached or
exceeded.
Port#101-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TRBD11y1 WDM side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an hardware failure
or an internal cabling failure.
The generic AIS [STM-AIS] is a new maintenance signal at STM-N level
a continuous repeating 2047-bit PN-11 (1 + x9 + x11) sequence
User WDM
TRBD
SD
Port#101-ODU2:
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
AIS: Alarm Indication Signal – A remote network element delivers a fault indication which is raised as an
AIS. The problem is related to the WDM network.
SSF: Server Signal Failure – Relevant in the context of remote network management. In such context, SSF
alarm indicates the operator that a primary transmission alarm has been raised.
otnTIM: Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received ODU-TTI is not the expected
one.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring-Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been
reached or exceeded.
Port#101-OTU:
otnTIM : Optical Transport Network Trace Identifier Mismatch – The received OTU-TTI is not expected one
from a remote equipment.
Port#101-OCH:
LTCER: Low Threshold Corrected Error – Indicates a degradation of the transmission via high correction
rate (FEC).
LOF: Loss Of Frame - The optical signal is received with a non conform content. The frame cannot be
decoded.
FUE: FEC Uncorrected Errors – The WDM signal is degraded.
PM-AS: Performance Monitoring Alarm Synthesis – At least one Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) has been
reached or exceeded.
Port#101-OGPI:
LOS: Loss Of Signal - The incoming signal is lost on TRBD11y1 WDM side.
URU: Underlying Resource Unavailable - Indicates that an NE internal failure has occurred. Can be an
hardware failure or an internal cabling failure.
Time allowed :
______ minutes
Section 3
NE Maintenance
Module 3
Boards Replacement
3JK11958AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Document History
1 Board handling 7
1.1 Tools 8
1.2 Board extraction 9
1.3 Board insertion 10
2 Board replacement procedures 13
2.1 Overview 14
2.2 Clearing the ESCT2000 database 15
2.3 Replacing the ESCT2000 board in the Master Shelf 16
2.4 Replacing the ALCT1010 board 17
2.5 Replacing the OSCU1010 board in case of OMSP protection 18
2.6 Replacing a BMDX when an EMPM is linked to a LOFA on Rx side 19
2.7 Replacing an OCNC1280 when an EMPM is linked to a LOFA on Rx side 20
2.8 Replacing an OADC1300 when an EMPM is linked to a LOFA on Rx side 21
2.9 Replacing the FANS1000 board 22
2.10 Replacing the PSUP1000 board 23
336
NE Maintenance Boards Replacement
This page is left blank intentionally
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Electrostatic discharge cable
Tool : any time you handle a board, you should use the electrostatic discharge cable, this one being
connected to the rack earth, to avoid any damage due to potential electrical discharge from your body
into the board.
Tool : this metallic rod must be used to extract boards without levers such as RAIU, PSUP…Normally, this
tool is located at the rear of each shelf cover.
Tool : this tool must be used to remove / insert SFP modules from/ in 2xGE_FC or ETHC1000 boards.
XFP modules do not need any tool to be removed / inserted. They are equipped with a built-in lever.
or
Before connecting fibre to the board, make sure there is no dust on optical
connector, using a scope. Clean until there is no dust spot anymore on the optical
surface
Use the same board type Master ESCT card and Mass
Refer to the Part Number Memory
ON/OFF dip switches on board
MIB Restore/Activate
Software download
PSUP
TRU –48V power switch
Most of the boards in 1626LM do not need any specific procedure to be replaced. Operators just have to
follow the safety rules regarding the board handling (see previous chapter) .
Furthermore, there is no need of slot reconfiguration and software download. This will be done
automatically by the EC function through SC function.
In the case of a Master ESCT2000 / Mass Memory or PSUP1000 replacement, Operators should follow a
specific procedure (see after).
Set the dipswitch #1 to OFF and #2 to ON Set the dipswitch #1 to ON and #2 to OFF
(to clear the database and retrieve the (to clear the database and communication/routing
communication/routing parameters) parameters)
Wait for the communication is restored (EC and SC LEDs are green)
and check the database is cleared. In case of using dipswitch #1, check
communication/routing parameters are also cleared
The ESCT2000 board located in the master shelf supports a Flash memory (8GB) containing Software
applications and NE data base.
Local Configuration Data (communication and routing parameters) are located both in NE Database (Flash
memory) and in an external media (EEPROM).
The NE Database is a logical database which aggregates several physical databases. There is a database for
the Hardware Equipment Configuration, the Performance Monitoring, and for Communication and Routing
topics.
The EEPROM stores all the necessary data to keep supervision of the NE (communication and routing
parameters) even if the physical database is damaged.
The Local Configuration Data (communication and routing parameters) is duplicated in the physical
database for commodity (2 storage areas are dedicated to communication and routing parameters in the
physical database).
The Local Configuration Data (communication and routing parameters) in EEPROM is always rewritten by
the Local Configuration backed up from the physical database when the NE restarts.
The EEPROM media is used as a persistency reference of the Local Configuration Data.
Yes No
Does the Mass Memory work properly ?
Unplug the ESCT2000 from the master shelf
Unplug the ESCT2000 from the master shelf
Take a new ESCT2000 with a new Mass Memory
loaded with the same software release, and database
Remove the Mass Memory from the broken ESCT and comm/routing parameters are cleared
This block
This switch
1. Remove and cap all of the optical fibers connected to the OSCU1010
board.
2. Remove the faulty OSCU1010 board.
3. Unseat the PSCU3000 board.
4. Insert the new OSCU1010 board waiting that initialization of the
board is performed (LED move to green).
5. Reconnect all the optical fibers on the front side.
6. Fully seat the PSCU3000 board.
To install the FANS unit, do not use any tools but install it ONLY
by hands.
1. Unlock the faulty FANS1000 board.
2. Remove the FANS1000 board from the subrack.
The protection grid comes along with the FANS1000 board.
1. Ensure that the second PSUP board is inserted, works properly, has
no active alarms and the green LED is lit
Do not plug out any PSUP boards or disconnect any power cable before
switching off the related circuit breaker in the TRU! This can cause a
flashover at the PSUP board power connectors or at the backplane pins.
____ minutes
______ minutes
Section 4
Appendix
Module 1
Miscellaneous
3JK11964AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Document History
None
1 SFP modules 7
2 XFP modules 9
3 ALCT channels 11
4 Transponder channels 13
4.1 Frequency allocation plan for 50GHz grid 14
4.2 Frequency allocation plan for 100GHz grid 17
5 Main equipment alarm troubleshooting 19
5.1 Equipment alarm list 20
5.2 RUP, RUM alarm description and related corrective actions 22
5.3 RUTM, UEP alarm description and related corrective actions 23
5.4 RUU, OCCO alarm description and related corrective actions 24
5.5 SCP alarm description and related corrective actions 25
5.6 LAN, PP alarm description and related corrective actions 26
5.7 VM, HT alarm description and related corrective actions 27
5.8 TF, TD alarm description and related corrective actions 28
5.9 OPL alarm description and related corrective actions 29
5.10 IPL alarm description and related corrective actions 30
5.11 OPD, IPD alarm description and related corrective actions 31
5.12 COCE alarm description and related corrective actions 32
5.13 HVCSP alarm description and related corrective actions 33
5.14 PD, UDCL alarm description and related corrective actions 34
5.15 WD alarm description and related corrective actions 35
5.16 AUP, EM alarm description and related corrective actions 36
5.17 TOOR alarm description and related corrective actions 37
4 16 5Ethernet frames overview All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009 39
6.1 IEEE 802.1 frame
Appendix Miscellaneous
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
40
6.2 “Tagged” Ethernet frames 41
6.3 VLAN stacking in ETHC 1000 board 42
7 WIS overview 43
7.1 WAN PHY RS Overhead 44
7.2 WAN PHY MS Overhead 45
8 Abbreviations and Acronyms 47
The Digital Diagnostic Monitoring (DDM) is an SFP function supporting analog parameters measurements
as temperature, laser bias, laser power. It is an optional feature: the availability information is present in
the SFP remote inventory.
Description
Equipped on Equipped on Equipped on
ACRONYM (Interface / Module type / TRBD1191 TRBC4x12 ETHC1000
Connector / fiber type)
I-64.1/10GBASE-LW/10GBASE-LR /
XI641 B&W XFP / LC / SMF
S-64.2b/10GBASE-EW/10GBASE-ER
XS642 B&W XFP / LC / SMF
10GBASE-SW/10GBASE-SR /
X10GBASES B&W XFP / LC / MMF
RUM
UEP
OCCO
PP
HT
TD
IPD
UDCL
EM
Destination Source
Type or
Preamble MAC MAC Data FCS
Length
Address Address
8 6 6 2 - 4
Number of bytes
8 6 6 2 2 2 - 4
Number of bytes
Customer VLAN tag
8 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 - 4
Number of bytes
Provider VLAN tag Customer VLAN tag
The “added” fields (802.1P/Q), in a given VLAN (Virtual Local Area network), are:
1Q - 802.1Q field (a constant fixed value: 8100)
TCI - Tag Control Information
3 bits: user priority 802.1P (8 levels: from 0 to 7)
1 bit: CFI (Canonical Field Identifier)
12 bits: VLAN identifier 802.1Q (0 to 4095)
VLAN tags can be stacked when crossing the service provider networks. In such a case:
The first tag : IEEE 802.1 P/Q is also called “customer tag”
The second tag : IEEE 802.1ad is called Q in Q tag or provider tag
---
Source Type
MAC 1Q TCI 1Q TCI 1Q TCI or Data FCS
Address Length
6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 - 4
The WIS provides a simplified SONET/SDH framer for the 10 Gbit/s Ethernet WAN PHY, as well, as
SONET/SDH management information. The WIS operates between the 64B/66B PCS (Physical Coding
Sublayer) and serial PMD (Physical Medium Dependant) layers common to the LAN PHY.
A E
ACO
ADM
Switch
Alarm CuttoOff
notes view!
Add and Drop Multiplexer
EC
EDFA
Equipment Controller
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier
AIS Alarm Indication Signal EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read
ALC Automatic Loading Channel Only Memory
ALCT Automatic laser ConTrol EMPM External Multi Pump Module
ALS Automatic Laser Shutdown EOL End Of Life
AMS Alcatel (Proprietary) Maintenance Signal EOW Engineering Order Wire
APE Automatic Power Equalization ES Erroneous Seconds
APR Automatic Power Reduction ESCT Equipment Shelf Controller
APSD Automatic Power ShutDown ESD Electrostatic Discharge
APT Automatic Power Tuning ETHC ETHernet Controller
AS Alarm Surveillance
ASAP Alarm Severity Assignment Profile F
ASE Amplified Spontaneous Emission FC Fiber Channel
FCS Frame Check Sequence
B FDI Forward Defect Indication
BBE Background Blocks Errors FEC Forward Error Corrector
BBU Background Blocks Uncorrected FIT Failure In Time
BEC Background Errors Corrected FPGA Field Programmable Date Array
BER Bit Error Rate
BMDX Band Multiplexer / DemultipleXer G
BNC Bayonet Not Coupling GCC Generic Communication Channel
B-OADM Band-OADM GFP Generic Framing Procedure
BOFA Band Optical Fiber Amplifier GIS Geographic Information System
BOL 4 1 Beginning
48
Of Life GNE
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Gateway Network Element
BtB AppendixBack-to-Back
Miscellaneous GOL Generic Object Layer
B&W Black & White GUI Graphical User Interface
1626 LM (Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
C H
CBR Constant Bit Rate HK House Keeping
Ch Channel HSKU HouSe Keeping Unit
CLNP Connection Less Network Protocol
CM Channel Margin I
CMDX Channel Multiplexer / DemultipleXer IEC International Electrotech. Commission
CPE Customer Premises equipment IL Insertion Loss
CPI Card Presence Interface IPL Input Power Loss
CSF Customer Sub-system Failure ISPB Intra Shelf Parallel Bus
CT Craft Terminal ISSB Intra Shelf Serial Bus
CWDM Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing
L
D LAN Local Area Network
DCC Data Communication Channel LAPD Link Access Protocol for D channel
DCF Dispersion Compensating Fiber LH Long Hall
DCN Data Communication Network LM Light manager
DCU Device Compensating Unit LOF Loss Of Frame
DDM Digital Diagnostic Monitoring LOFA Line Optical Fiber amplifier
DMS Degraded Multiplex Section LOMS Loss Of Multiplex Section
DTV Digital Threshold Voltage LOS Los Of Signal
DW Digital wapper LOSC Loss Of Supervisory Channel
DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing LOSCF Loss Of Supervisory Channel Frame
LR Line Repeater
LSP Laser Shutdown for Protection
LT Line Terminal
M
MAC Media Access Control
MCC Multirate Channel Card
MIB Management Information Base
MSV Mid-Stage VOA
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3JK11964AAAAWBZZA1 Issue 1.0
Section 4 Module 1 Page 48
Abbreviations and Acronyms [cont.]
N S
NDC Negative Dispersion Chromatic SAC Span Attenuation Control
NE Switch
Networkto notes view!
Element SBS Stimulated Brillouin Scattering
NF Noise Figure SC Shelf Controller
NNI Network to Network Interface SCS Severely Corrected Seconds
NRZ Non Return to Zero SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
NSAP Network Service Access Point SES Severely Erroneous Seconds
NTP Network Time Protocol SFF Small Form Factor
SFP Small Form Factor Pluggable
O SMF Single Mode Fiber
OADC Optical Add & Drop Coupler SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
OADM Optical Add & Drop Multiplexer SONET Synchronous Optical NETwork
OAM Operation And Maintenance SPC Super Physical Contact
OCC Optical Channel Carrier SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
OCH Optical CHannel SDH Physical Interface
OCPU Optical Channel Protection Unit SPLM
Smart Photonic Layer Manager
OCHA Optical CHannel Adaptation SSF
Server Signal Failure
OCM Optical Channel Monitoring SUS
Severely Uncorrected Seconds
OCNC Optical CoNnectivity Coupler
ODU Optical channel Data Unit T
OGPI Optical Generic Physical Interface TCA Threshold Crossing Alarm
OH Over Head TCI Tag Control Information
OMDX Optical Multiplexer / DemultipleXer TCO Total Cost of Ownership
OMS Optical Multiplex Section TDF Total Dropped Frames
OMSP Optical Multiplex Section Protection TDM Time Division Multiplexing
OMSA Optical Multiplex Section Adaptation TEC Thermo-Electric Cooler
OPS 4AppendixOptical
1 49
Physical Section TIM Trace Identifier Mismatch
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Miscellaneous
OPU 1626 LM Optical channel Payload Unit
(Light Manager) R 5.0B Operation and Maintenance
TDMX Tunable DeMux
OS Operation System TP Termination Point
OSA Optical Spectrum Analyzer TRBC TRiButary Concentrator
OSC Optical Supervisory Channel TRBD TRiButary Direct
OSCU Optical Supervisory Channel TRCF Total Received Correct Frames
OSNCP Optical Sub-Network Connection TRCO Total Received Correct Octet
Protection TR-OADM Tunable & Reconfigurable OADM
OSNR Optical Signal to Noise Ratio TRSEF Total Received Service Errored Frames
OTN Optical Transport Network TRU Top Rack Unit
OTS Optical Transport Section TTF Total Transmitted Frames
OTU Optical channel Transport Unit TTI Trail Trace Identifier
TTO Total Transmitted Octets
P
PCB Printed Circuit Breaker U
PCS Physical Coding Sublayer UDC User Data Channel
PDG Polarization Dependant Gain UFEC User Forward Error Correction
PDL Polarization Dependant Loss ULH Ultra Long Hall
PGE Programmable Gain Equalization UNI User to Network Interface
PM Performance Monitoring URU Underlying Resources Unavailable
PMD Polarization Mode Dispersion USIB USer Interface Board
PSUP Power SUPply
V
R VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
RAIU Rack Alarm Interface Unit VOA Variable Optical Amplifier
RM Remote Monitoring VSR Very Short Reach
RMPM Raman Multi Pump Module
ROADM Reconfigurable OADM
RPO Receiver Parameter Optimization
1
@@PRODUCT
This page is left blank intentionally
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR
@@COURSENAME