F.A.L.

CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER

2nd Floor Cartimar Building, CM Recto Ave., Quiapo, Manila
11. Find the value of sec x + tan x if
PLANE AND SPHERICAL Functions of Acute Angle: sec x – tan x = 3.
TRIGONOMETRY SOH CAH TOA CAO SHA CHO A. -3 C. 1/2
B. 2 D. 1/3
Types of Angles TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES
a. ______________________ 12. What is the numerical value of
0 Squared Identities: versin 60 ?
b. ______________________ A.3/2 C.1
0 < < 90 B.1/2 D. 2
c. ______________________
90 13. If tan x + tan y = 25 and cot x + cot
d. ______________________ y = 30, what is tan (x + y)?
90 < < 180 Sum and Difference of 2 angles: A. 150 C. 200
e. ______________________ B. 100 D. 250
180 sin(A B) = sinAcos B cosAsinB
f. ______________________ cos(A B) = cosAcosB sinAsinB 14. In triangle ABC, AB = 18m and BC
180 < < 360 tan(A B) = = 6m. Which of the following values
g. ______________________ can be equal to side AC?
360 A. 10m C. 12m
Double Angle Identities B. 11m D. 13m
sin 2A = 2sinAcosA
Angle Pairs
a. ______________________ cos 2A = Quadrant Signs of Trigonometric
Sum is 90 = Functions:
b. ______________________ =
Sum is 180 tan 2A = Add Sugar To Coffee
c. ______________________
Sum is 360 Half-Angle Identities 15. In which quadrant will angle A
terminates if sec A is positive and csc
REVIEW PROBLEMS sin (A/2) = √ A is negative?
1. Which of the following is equal to A. I C. III
100 grads? cos (A/2) = √ B. II D. IV
A. 1.5 rad C. 1500 mils
B. ½ rev D. 90 tan (A/2) = √ ANGLE OF ELEVATION AND
DEPRESSION
2. It is the positive acute angle Complementary Functions:
between the x – axis and the terminal
side of an angle sin A = cos (90 – A)
A. Co-terminal Angle tan A = cot (90 – A)
B. Reference Angle csc A = sec (90 – A)
C. Angle of Elevation
D. Angle of Depression 5. Simplify the expression:
REFERENCE/CO-TERMINAL
A. 2siny C. cos 2y
ANGLES
B. cos 4y D. sin 4y
Reference Angle:
QI: 2
6. Solve for x: x = (1 – tan a) / (1 +
QII: 2
tan a) SITUATION: A vertical angle of the top
QIII: A. cos a C. sin 2a of the flagpole as observed from point
QIV: B. cos 2a D. sin a A is equal to , and the bottom of the
flagpole is . The flagpole is placed
Co-terminal Angle: 7. Which of the following is equivalent on top of a pedestal. The distance
to sin 3A? from A to the base of the pedestal is
A. 14.20 m.
Where k is an integer B. 16. Find the height of the pedestal.
C. A. 21.42 m C. 18.18 m
3. Find the reference angle and the
D. B. 16.25 m D. 14.32 m
first negative co-terminal angle,
respectively of 135 .
8. Solve for G: tan(11G – 16) = cot(5G 17. Find the height of the flagpole on
A. 45 , -45 C. 45 , -225 + 26). All angles are expressed in top of the pedestal.
B. 45 , -135 D. 45 , -315 degrees. A. 6.42 m C. 5.48 m
A. 5 C. 7 B. 4.92 m D. 7.89 m
4. A certain angle has explement 5 B. 6 D. 8
times the supplement. Find the angle. 18. Find the distance from A to the top
A. 135 C. 120 9. Solve for in the equation of the flagpole.
B. 90 D. 150 A. 25.61 m C. 28.40 m
.
B. 19.48 m D. 32.42 m
RIGHT TRIANGLE A. C.
B. D. 19. Points A and B are 100 m apart
and are on the same elevation as the
10. Given that the value of sin x – cos foot of a building. The angles of the top
x = -1/3, find the numerical value of sin of the building from points A and B are
2x . and , respectively. How far is A
A. 1/9 C. 4/9 from the building?
B. 8/9 D.2/9 A. 277.9 m C. 265.4 m
B. 271.6 m D. 259.2 m

Pythagorean Theorem:
 F.A.L. CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2nd Floor Cartimar Building, CM Recto Ave., Quiapo, Manila
32. The angle between 2 intersecting
20. Two observing stations were set 27. What is the period of f(t) = planes is called:
up 850 m apart. A vertical pole in 2cos( x/3 – 1)? A. Dihedral C. Rhombohedral
between them was observed to have A. 3 C. 6 B. Planar D. Tetrahedral
an angle of elevation at its top equal to B. 2 D. 4
and from each station.
Propositions of Spherical Triangle:
Find the height of the pole. 28. For what value of C will make f(t) =
A. 96.07 m C. 88.25 m tan (Ct + 3) have a period of ?
B. 84.52 m D. 92.16 m 1. If 2 sides are =, opposite angles are
A. 1 C. 2 also =.
21. From a building across a street, B. 1/2 D. 4 2. If first side is greater than the
the angle of depression of the foot of a second side, angle opposite the first is
tower is and the angle of nd
also greater than the 2 side.
elevation of the top is . If the OBLIQUE TRIANGLES: 3. The sum of any 2 sides is greater
observer is 14 m above the level rd
than the 3 side.
ground, find the height of the tower. Sine Law (Ptolemy 150 A.D.)
A. 71.90 m C. 97.10 m 4. The sum of 3 sides is less than 360
B. 79.01 m D. 91.07 m degrees.
5. The sum of 3 angles is between 180
22. A flagpole 3m high stands on top Use when: and 540 degrees.
of a pedestal 2m high above the -Two angles and any side 6. The sum of any two angles minus
ground. At a distance “x” meters from -Two sides and an angle opposite one rd
the 3 angle is less than 180 .
the base of the pedestal and on the of them
same horizontal plane of that of the
Cosine Law (Francois Viete) Sine Law:
pedestal, the flagpole and the pedestal
subtend equal angles. Find the value
of x.
A. C. Use when:
B. D. -Three sides are given
-Two sides and an included angle Cosine Law for Sides:

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC 29. A pole cast a shadow 15m long -Used when we know more sides than
FUNCTIONS when the angle of elevation of the sun angles
is 61 . If the pole is leaned 15 from
y = arcsinx if sin y = x the vertical directly towards the sun,
determine the length of the pole.
y = arccosx if cos y = x A. 46.27m C. 43.29m
B. 54.23m D. 52.31m
y = arctanx if tan y = x
30. Three circles with centers A, B and
23. Solve for x from the given C have respective radii 50, 30 and 20
Cosine Law for Angles:
trigonometric equation inches and are tangent to each other
externally. Find the area(in square
inches) of the curvilinear triangle -Used when we know more angles
formed by the three circles. than sides.
( ) A. 142 C. 150
A. 2 C. 6 B. 146 D. 154
B. 4 D. 8
31. The sides of a triangular lot are
130m, 180m and 190m. This lot is to
24. Find then number of radians in be divided by a line bisecting the
arccot (-5.2418). longest side and drawn from the
A. -10.8 C. -0.189 opposite vertex. Find the length of this
B. -1.38 D. -0.723 33. Find the area of a spherical
line.
triangle whose radius is 6m and whose
A. 120m C. 135m
25. Given two angles x and y such that B. 130m D. 125m angles are 30, 100 and 80 degrees.
sin x = 4/5 and tan y = 5/12. Both A. 3 C. 5
angles are in the first quadrant. Find SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY B. 4 D. 6
the value of sin (x +y).
A. 63/65 C. -63/65
Spherical Triangle – A spherical 34. Angle C = in a right spherical
B. -16/65 D. 16/65
surface bounded by arc of 3 great triangle ABC. If c = and a = ,
26. What do you call the intersection of circles. find b.
all the angle bisectors of a triangle? A. C.
A. Centroid C. Incenter Great Circle – A circle obtained by
B. D.
B. Circumcenter D. Orthocenter passing a section thru the center of the
sphere. 35. Find the distance in nautical miles
PERIODIC FUNCTIONS:
between Manila and San Francisco.
f(t) = Asin(B(t – C)) + D Manila is located at 14° 36’N latitude
and 121° 05’ E longitude. San
Amplitude: _________ Francisco is situated at 37° 48’ N
latitude and 122° 24’ W longitude.
Period: ______________
A. 7856.2 nautical miles
Phase Shift: __________ B. 5896.2 nautical miles
C. 6326.2 nautical miles
Vertical Shift: _________ D. 6046.2 nautical miles