1.

TYPES OF OCEAN ENERGY

1.1. Marine Current Power

1.1.1. Marine currents can carry large amounts of water, largely driven by the tides, which are
a consequence of the gravitational effects of the planetary motion of the Earth, the
Moon and the Sun. Augmented flow velocities can be found where the underwater
topography in straits between islands and the mainland or in shallows around headlands
plays a major role in enhancing the flow velocities, resulting in appreciable kinetic
energy.
1.1.2. Technologies in Marine Current Power
1.1.2.1. Vertical Axis Turbine – this are turbines that operate in marine currents based on
the same principle as the land-based Darrieus machines.
1.1.2.2. Oscillating Hydrofoil – lift and drag forces cause the arm to oscillate, and
hydraulic cylinder attached to the main are subsequently extends and retracts
pumping high-pressure oil to a generator. This oil passes through a hydraulic
turbine which drives a generator to produce electricity.
1.1.2.3. Horizontal Axis Turbine – the blades turn in a tidal stream and the higher density
of water means that although blades are smaller and turn more slowly, they still
deliver a significant amount of power. Axial flow rotors are used to drive a
generator via a gearbox similar to a hydro-electric or wind turbine.