GESTIÓN DE FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL INTEGRAL

PROCEDIMIENTO DESARROLLO CURRICULAR

GUÍA DE APRENDIZAJE

MARIA FERNANDA ORTIZ BELTRAN

HSEQ

MODAL VERB 3
MODAL VERBS OF OBLIGATION
The modal verbs MUST – HAVE TO express obligation, prohibition or necessity, into Spanish it means DEBER –
TENER QUE

It is important to remember that the modal verb MUST only has present tense

Must is used to express that something is essential or an obligation, it is an internal and subjective
Situation

GFPI-F-019 V3
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Must expresses a strong obligation which comes from laws or rules which are not respected may imply a punishment or
penalty

In negative form, MUSTN’T / MUST NOT is used to express prohibition

USE OF HAVE TO
Have to may be used in different tenses:
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Past simple present perfect

JULY -2020 Februray 4

I studied at CASD in 2009 2021

“HAVE TO” is used to express obligation in affirmative sentences. In negative sentences it expresses lack of obligation

Difference between HAVE TO – MUST

In affirmative sentences is possible to use MUST – HAVE TO but it is better to use HAVE TO when the obligation or
order comes from an EXTERNAL person, meanwhile MUST is used when the order or obligation comes from the
speaker (INTERNAL DECISION)
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IN NEGATIVE SENTENCES, MUSTN’T expresses PROHIBITION, have to is used to express lack of obligation or
express that it is no necessary to do it. The translation into Spanish s NO HACE FALTA – NO TIENES QUE …

REMEMBER!!!

INFORMATION INTO SPANISH

https://www.lewolang.com/gramatica-inglesa/31/modal-verbs-of-obligation
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LINKS AMND EXERCISES

1. https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-26718.php

2. https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-modals-have-to-must-not-quiz.htm
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 SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA
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3. http://www.ejerciciodeingles.com/ejercicios-verbos-modales-must-have-to-expresar-obligacion-rellenar-
huecos/

4. https://www.grammarbank.com/must-have-to-exercise.html
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5. https://www.learn-english-today.com/lessons/lesson_contents/exercises/must-haveto_quiz1.html
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Exercises
Complete these sentences with must, mustn’t or the correct or the correct form of have to.

1. At our school we have to wear a uniform.

2. You mustn’t cross the roads without looking. It’s dangerous.
3. You don’t have turn on the central heating. It’s automatic.
4. The exams are next week. I must work harder.
5. You don’t have to forget your umbrella. It’s going to rain.
6. Students must listen to the teacher or they won’t understand.
7. You mustn’t cross the road when the red light is showing.
8. We must leave now or we’ll miss the plane.
9. Soldiers have to obey orders.
10. Sorry, I must go now. I don’t want to be late.
11. Shop assistants have to deal with the public.
12. You don’t have to come with us if you don’t want to.
13. I was late this morning because I had to wait a long time for the bus.
14. In Spain, teachers don’t have to wear uniforms.
15. You mustn’t take food in your room.
16. You mustn’t use the elevators in case of fire.
17. I have to wear glasses because I can’t see very well.
18. You must read this book. It’s really good.
19. You don’t have go shopping today. We don’t need anything.
20. You mustn’t a mobile phone in class.
21. We mustn’t feed the animals. It’s forbidden.
22. We must book the tickets before it’s too late.
23. In Spain, teachers don’t have to work on Saturdays.
24. In Britain you must drive on the left.
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25. Every player in a football team hast to have a number.

26. You mustn’t forget his birthday again.
27. Doctors sometimes have to work at the weekend.
28. Nowadays in Spain pupils don’t have to learn Latin at school.
29. You mustn’t smoke on public places.
30. My wife doesn’t have to go to work today. It’s a holiday.
31. You don’t have to shout. I can hear you.
32. We have to be quiet in the library.
33. You mustn’t use a computer on the plane.
34. She doesn’t have to come to the dentist’s with me.
35. At a restaurant you have to pay the bill but you don’t have to eat everything.
https://clasejoseangel.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/must.pdf

Look at the signs and complete the sentences with don’t have to or mustn’t.

1. You ……don’t have to………….. go in.

2. You ……mustn’t………….. eat inside.

3. You ……mustn’t………….. arrive half an hour early.

4. You …don’t have to…………….. arrive late.

5. Small vehicles ……don’t have to………….. wait.

6. Drivers of large vehicles ………mustn’t ……….. cross alone.

7. Students mustn’t make a noise.

8. Third-year students …don’t have to……….. take the exam.

9. You don’t have to………….. talk in the library.

10. You ……………mustn’t ….. put the books back on the shelves.
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11. Swimmers ……don’t have to………….. pay today.

12. Swimmers …………mustn’t …….. eat or drink by the pool.