Algebra (Part 2) Foartion/ Voriation Direct Proportion - “is dirctly Proporh ona” Varies duredtly! “ahh x Oy” Prete FEY ‘Le constant Of — vanotion Tnverce Proportin - % “is inversely proportona)* b S Vomas inversely" J I att. aaa x =k Gh) er wey 5 doint — Praprhon/ -umbiaaben of | diect inyetse Vecartion pmpor tiem 7 voration x Varies duecty os the Guare oF 9) omd vane inversely a he cube wot pF aay igi I el ay2 fell ak ¥(% y= ky VE 2 ries directly as ® and inversely as the square root of Find the value of z when x is 52 and y is 9. a 2 «28 b. 20 16 Complete Set Th tomplete Set aS ae) 2 ae 12 x= 52 Ye I@fy = sa k a= Kole or as hs Sol'n 4] Con ci kur the lee Set & Solve. for Sk’ fe] mF cB) ) y Vie k= lana Consider Whe intomplek seh §& Seve Br “2! dh ] _ CCSD gy ~||-¥" a= 1G Solution 2) fm = op ks 28 vi x ia. x 2 lome lete incomplete ae . 28 ia 52 ce Ze Ib 27. At constant temperature, fer Re resistance L= length A= diame ter Thamplete Set Rel? L = 2000 ¢+ A= 0, 20 iaR= ku? () oe REE a or ke Re El, ~ [4 Rly | Lode (0.1) Cory? _ R (0.297 SO 2600 Regt CA nd lofl [oale a. 12min 4 min a a a de be b. 63min ork ore ent Le mel foe [clot Wh leak mice We wo. Ff Ge Vane dumtly tb ihe Ww. of mice He Hime yarnst ditch the mo. oF mice ma ct m=ket le ata a Ct Comelee — Dora Tniomple & Pate C=3 Ee m= n a ie t=3 £4? Lé]- [2 ee bale 2 k 2) Ro t= 2 ming 29, ERMEREEMES from Fonponga decided to stay in Pe b ord Pom Tennant her onece mapa @N= ro. of shudants ‘After their regular review, ‘the refresher for 1 month. How much more rice will ‘he resident coed for ie ected soy In Manito 19 ene =F un oh Sinem et Pamporgo. Only the remaining students enrolled in DP. Sacks of Nice oF yronths Hey one. staying in Manile‘the refresher for L month. How much more rice wl Sraying ym ences the remaining students need for their extended stay ee 049 Roo Nt (mE 4.17519 Alki led 1 Le Ne Complete Set (Revd Thamplete cot (Res) Ne shd Nao -4=@ shad R= 16 sack R=? be4 to b= Imo [2 - D4 Nt J Ne de le =k 1 Ww CA (CL) 4 dks Rs 2.4 sacks ( oe) R= 125 kg Age Pilla Subject fast Prcent Pee 1 yrars O90” I" a in mM Geog 1 oe at Present” | » m_ years hence Nn year from te, & pak" m year Porm hay’! xan 6 x+m 30, Elmer is\Beivearsiold and his daughter @) Yeareelal In how many years will Elmer's age be #Wite his daughter's age? c. 18 years b. 24 years d. 22 years Son fresent | Future Cin‘n? yrs) 26tn 5e@ gtn QB FA emer = 2 FA dmoner Sot % = 2CBHn)ns @ yrs 31, Two years ago, father was four times as old as his _son Tn 3 years, the father will only pe three: times age let = present ane (GRIGIGISSIISISEAL How old was the father when his foi er ‘son was born? Y= present a 26 y.0. ©. 42 yo. Son 4, 36.0. Solwhoe fact False “ayes age! Con 2 ys) Farther X43 Son yrs 4st stnlence CRoRD ratte = 4 (FAD con w- & =4-9 x-2 = 4y -@ %- ty = “BH 2 x- 42-6 (yD And Sendencg CFD rotten = 3(FAQ on x43 5 3(yt3) x43 = Fy 4g X- By FOE -3 x- 359 = G (eq.2) Solving eqns 4 G2 Friters Present typ X= 42 Y-6 Sons "BF IR yo do Father's Age when the Son wos born = 49-12 + Boy 52. The sum of the parents! ages is twice the sum of the children's ages. IBURIYEars agomettessUnmenthe are there? a 4 b 7 | 65 oo Freconb 1 Reus Get x= ae childiens ages ye mM, oF onlden Sf ofst Frsent- Betue Cy ogo) Cin IG ye) sum oF | ox -@ ax tie® Parent's age | gy ax Qx + 32 Swen oF Cj) children's age | X-4¥ ie x+ ley Past « (SPA) pst = BCSCH) pass ax -B = 3(x-4y) gx 73 7 an Ry ax-3x Hy = ¢ “x + By 2 eB Cy.) Tatu. (SPA) Fue 5 (SCA) rue BAL SQ = Kt ley dx-% Woy = 732 %- Woy =~ 32 Ceg.2) Solving eqn 4 Ga] X= G4 ale Clock Problem # Hour Hank = hy Tri nue fond + % Seema Yard * CoxArde vis tw hands of the clock ll) = cow Be a ™M- tninute Yeading = hour Roding Stgn — convenhon D (psthye) = minute ard — arhead of hour bond 8 Cregeive) = minuk hart behind of hour hand 34, At what time between 4:00 PM and 5:00 PAA will the. 4. oo Pm hands be coincident? | 23Pm cs —_ Sr Pm b. 4:22.27 6.42164 S:B0Pm Soluhon 49 x= 20+ % 2 X= Ql,82 min 14: ailog [fm SOLYT lon 2 _ {im - Gor | 2 80° Coincant) fm-2 He4 tO = Lm = Gow) 2 Ms Q1.e9 min, > 3 Ay 2)£2 PM35. In how many minutes after 2 o'clock will the hands of the clock extend in opposite directions for the first time? 2, 40.64 min 42.64 min b. 41.64 min Solution 4 Iso" ( Goma Seb Hite 2G0° xa lb+ + 30 ta X= 43.04 min Solution a pe lML- Gort He 2 Tao m=? 6 =+)e Igo = NM 660d 2 7 > 4264 min 36. Find the angle between the hands of the clock at 3:43 PM. a. 148,50° ¢. 145.50° b. 147.50° 146.50? + mM p= l= Got > G2) = Gxt» 2 B= Mos? Mextue — Problem,) + Pe Aa B ; A+Lp A) + BaD = (tHE) 38. A 50 mL 40% acid solution is added to 150 mL 30% ‘cid solution. What will be the concentration of the resulting mixture? a 25% 6.30% b. 275% 32.5% A Solwon- Tay.) oe%) = | x Bom ym} 2 = 26dmL 50.9) + IS0(6.3) = a000x) X= 0.325 Le GAS 39. How much of a 90 % solution of insect spray must a farmer add to 200 cc of 40% insect spray to make a 50% solution of insect spray? a. 30cc 80 ce b. 40cc d. 60 cc Solution? we | + | 40% | = |. 50% x 200 cg x + 200 X(0.9) + 260(0.4) = (x +2009 (6. *= 5d ce 40. A container is filled with 70 L which ue alcohol by volume. How much of a mixture must be Yaken and then replaced with equal amount of water so that ‘the resulting solution is 30 % alcohol by volume? (a 17.50 6.20L b 15L 0. 22.50L Sol'ex — — mm meSal’ fon | —| 40% | +] 6% | = | 2% FL x x W=xFK =Gd) 20 (0.4) — wtb) eae Fo (0.3) REL 41. A vot contains « imieFuRelORlacidanaWate (NaS Vot ‘cid 4 X= Concmbrahin of ‘will be 60% dei. Find the percentage of acid in the Xo Vor micture. a 65% 675% Y= Volume oF mixtue b. 70% 0.72% Y Solubon And Senten ce Ay + 26(4)-0€ Cyt25) XL +] Ivo% | =| 36% or xy +25 = 0.9 (y+ 20) ¥ 2Saal yt 2s (eqn 4) Brd sentence AY + BEY = 0.4 (y425) ES =| 64 |= O% XY = 06 Cy+28) Ceqn2) ¥y 2Soph yrs Subshtutng eqn 2 tb &n 4 oolyt 2) + 2 = 0% Gy+ 25) se y= loo gal D solve fy concentration Sx" — Ceq'n 2) X (Ido) = 0.6 Coo + 26> w= 0.45 or x 28% Motion Roblems zl al ab sMotor Roblems From — physics we deaved eqns. Seve, a teh Boat travelled 7 Po won swe Pith Ugstream onsveam od Ve VE Nel ~YVe & dponcttom thon VeVot Ve PC SSsecl Yo Planes, “ray cle with] Against the wind wily the wind Agoriact Hie wind cease ee V=Vp+ Yor Vale - Vo 42, Two airplanes left airports which are 960 km aport cond flew toward each other. One plane flew 32 kph faster than the other. Tf they passed each other at ‘the end of an hour and 12 minutes, what was the rote of faster plane? Vy Yelaty of hee Ves veloty of Canen Vp=velouty of plone Vu velouh, of wna belhr eB =a hes 2. 352 kph b. 384 kph 448 kph we V eg ay | | | } | | | sy= V (he) Sore (Vt39(.2) | }—_1_—_—— o0km | dt Si + S2- Sed Lav + 2 Cv +t 32) =200Va 384 kph & faskr pone = V+22= 3844 32-/416 EPR the speed of the river current is 8 kph, determine the velocity of the boat in still water. @. 30kph c. 50 kph b. 40 kph d. 60 kph Powns bean Ups heam a office = What time should he arrive at the office? WBE Heme he mast Arriver S54 AM ot ‘the office >. 9:12 AM 8:43 AM 99 Sentence ee] io $.00 ° 3 Ge —> ake. E 2 af ; eth en- >wee 1 ]> 68 akph. Pe “i res gt 2 x x 2=ay-Z2 2 ye Sae+e or ye % +i Cegin Ind port oF MA Sentence 3 3 $20 or Bt =BE ce = Sle oO on + ook a iy path oy a —+ ath ® + | x sX4sg-2% tries Svs fe Or ys 5 +84 Caln2d Coprating ean 1G eqn a X+ Wl ox Q a 3 aa Xs a) km Solve fir y Cefn 4) a ya /At eS boy 3 + oO] in) = She + Gri or (rin) rt Gmin WY? 9206 am 45. A man started on his mountain bike for Menila, 0 Gistnce of 30k, ntndng to arve sta cern Let y= orighal cpeed of He time. After biking for 10 km, he was detained due to lore & the bad weather for half an hour, As ares, he had to speed up(2 ke) fagter. Whet wos his originl =e : —S re hia imi t= Hime required ts Sal WRONG WM sotgm 6.7.50 kph Living 4.9 kph : RIGHT bree ct ation Vv _ 30 pe ER ety 7 RealityVt — c = 1D. ROL LL w/v 20/(v+2 Bt, Vv OST Veg fom so} askin ———t 20min, = 0.5he 4,2 ta 22 Bost Vv Vv 7 vta Ve 3 kph Venn Cuiagr-oen 50. Tha certain group of consumers, each one may drink beer, and/or brandy, and/or whisky, or all. Also, 155 [Ss brandy drink brand, 173 drink bear, 153 drink wish, 53 a [eel drink beer and brandy, 79 drink beer and whisky, 66 1 drink brandy ond whisky, 21 of them drink beer eae Whisky Dbrcayisalishisey. HOW onan cro hae dea AH aa ie 9, brandy sroup? eer § whicky a 302 e304 - b, 303 4.305 Dod GO brandy S whisky ay alk Solution] Brandy Total = 57 +32 tor 445 F Ql t SEF 29 Bra} = 304 Whisky Solution 2] Formula Posed Ta) = 29. +29, - 292 293-234 + 29s - 230+ Sum oF grup wi em preferenceeee Se ow! er fae Dit we ZQo= Sum of giup w/ seo pr ference won 79, = Mw) One ” Zgo= ("| "| wl two preferences ap ee Zo 0 [S| Growl AS beer 4 29, = 48/ IsS “Whisk 5% keer 4. brandy 73 beer G whicky 29a = 52779 t Ges [9% QO bendy G whick al a YY Zgo= 2] Tral= 29+ Zo. = Ig, + 233 = OF 48) — jog + al = 304 5 The probability of the students passing Chemistry )\, and Physics ore 40 % ond 55 %, respectively, Tf there are 260 students who took the exam and 37 af them failed in both subjects, how many students 1 SQ Who poccee chemi chy passed both subjects? a 20 <2 2 0.4 (2@0) = Ib4 nr studink who passed Physics = @55 (200) |42 Wo of study wha failed om loon sulky 737 gada 24 + ClO4-x) + CI43-x) +%7X a4 Stydunts 20d = 28 x