3.1. An Easy Way To Understand and Remember The Classification Is

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On the basis of the historical development •

Literacy Skills: skills that help in


of 21st Century Skills, it can be stated that creating and gaining new knowledge
21st century skills broadly consist of three through reading, media and digital
main skill sets or 3 Ls - namely, Learning resources
Skills, Life Skills and Literacy Skills.
• Life Skills: skills required for
• Learning Skills: skills required for the successfully leading everyday life.
acquisition of new knowledge.

3.1. An easy way to understand and remember the classification is

• 4Cs: Critical Thinking, Creativity & Innovation, Collaboration, Communication


• IMT: Information Literacy, Media Literacy, Technology Literacy
• FLIPS: Flexibility and Adaptability, Leadership and Responsibility, Initiative and
Self-Direction, Social and Cross-Cultural Interaction

18 21st Century Skills : A Handbook


Please note that this is not an exhaustive list. There are more as given ahead.

Chapter 3 : Components of 21st Century Skills — 3 Ls : 4Cs, IMT, FLIPS 19

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