CONTEMPORARY

GLOBAL
GOVERNANCE
 What is Global Governance?
Global governance as the totality of norms, laws
policies, and bodies that define, comprise, and
facilitate transnational relations between citizens,
states, cultures, intergovernmental and non-
governmental organizations. (Weiss & Thakur,
2014)

DESCRIPTION
 CONTEMPORARY
PROVIDE PUBLIC GOODS GLOBAL
Commodities that benefit all members of GOVERNANCE
the society and which provided for free
through public taxation. GOALS
PEACE AND SECURITY
FUNCTIONING MARKETS
An essential factor of human life.
No firm has the power to dominate the market.
JUSTICE MEDIATION SYSTEM
UNIFIED STANDARDS FOR TRADE
Form of alternative dispute resolution
Trade compliance describes the process and
resolving disputes between 2 or more parties
procedures by which goods enter and exit a
w/ concrete effects
country and adhere to any laws, rules, regulations
and requirements of the country from which the
goods are being imported or exported.
 FREELY AVAILABLE PUBLIC SERVICE CRIME CONTROL FOR
KNOWLEDGE BROADCASTING A COMMUNITY
Example: Surigao Reading Hub ”Walang kinikilingan, walang Surigao City and Surigao del
prinoprotektahan, serbisyong Norte Police Station
totoo lamang.”

PROVIDE PUBLIC GOODS

 PEACE &
SECURITY
Global Cease Fire
The UN does this by working to prevent
conflict; helping parties in conflict
make peace; peacekeeping; and
creating the conditions to allow peace
to hold and flourish. ... The UN Security
Council has the primary responsibility
for international peace and security.
JUSTICE MEDIATION SYSTEM
Mediation is a private process where a neutral third
person called a mediator helps the parties discuss and
try to resolve the dispute. ... While courts can mandate
that certain cases go to mediation, the process remains
"voluntary" in that the parties are not required to come to
agreement.
FUNCTIONING
MARKETS
Characteristics

EASE OF MARKET ABSENCE OF WIDESPREAD

ENTRY AND EXIT SIGNIFICANT AVAILABILITY OF
MONOPOLY POWER INFORMATION
Free entry and exit
In a well-functioning If all the costs of producing a
makes markets function
competitive market, no good or service are not borne
efficiently.
firm has power to by the firms supplying it, the
dominant the market. additional social costs (e.g.,
pollution) are external to the
market.
FUNCTIONING
MARKETS
Characteristics
ABSENCE OF MARKET ACHIEVEMENT OF PUBLIC
EXTERNALITIES INTEREST OBJECTIVES
If all the costs of When the market achieves its
producing a good or goals of efficiency, innovation
service are not borne by and consumer protection, it
the firms supplying it, the will at the same time achieve
any special public interest
additional social costs
objectives as well
(e.g., pollution) are
external to the market.
Tariff Classification
Enables international trade statistics to
be more easily compiled and
compared across countries and years
on all types of merchandise
Origin Preference
Preferential origin is conferred on
goods from countries which have
fulfilled certain criteria, allowing
preferential rates of duty to be
claimed.
UNIFIED STANDARDS FOR
TRADES
Export Controls
Like import controls, export controls define
the procedures that must be adhered to in
order to meet the legal obligations
required for the export of goods.
Customs Management
Customs management describes the
practice which ensures that any and all
trade compliance regulations are met to
ensure the smooth and speedy processing of
goods upon entry into a customer
administration.
 The leading institution in charge of global governance
today is the United Nations. It was founded in 1945, in the wake
of the Second World War, as a way to prevent future conflicts on
that scale. The United Nations does not directly bring together
the people of the world, but sovereign nation states, and
currently counts 193 members who make recommendations
through the UN General Assembly. The UN’s main mandate is to
preserve global security, which it does particularly through the
Security Council.

In addition the UN can settle international legal issues

through the International Court of Justice, and implements its
key decisions through the Secretariat, led by the Secretary
General.
The United Nations has added a range of areas to
its core mandate since 1945. It works through a
range of agencies and associated institutions
particularly to ensure greater shared prosperity,
as a desirable goal in itself, and as an indirect way
to increase global stability. As a key initiative in
that regard, in 2015, the UN articulated the
Sustainable Development Goals, creating common
goals for the collective future of the planet.
Beyond the UN, other institutions with
a global mandate play an important role
in global governance. Of primary
importance are the so-called Bretton
Woods institutions: the World Bank and
the IMF, whose function is to regulate
the key global economy and credit
markets. Those institutions are not
without their critics for this very reason,
being often blamed for maintaining
economic inequality.
Global governance is more generally
effected through a range of
organizations acting as intermediary
bodies. Those include bodies in
charge of regional coordination, such
as the EU or ASEAN, which coordinate
the policies of their members in a
certain geographical zone.
 World Health Organization (WHO), French
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé,
specialized agency of the United Nations (UN)
established in 1948 to further international
cooperation for improved public health
conditions.

The Covid-19
Pandemic and the
World Health
Organization
WHO Updates
The coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic is the defining
global health crisis of our time and the greatest
challenge we have faced since World War Two.
Since its emergence in Asia late last year, the virus
has spread to every continent except Antarctica.
Cases are rising daily in Africa the Americas, and
Europe.
MILDRED HAPSAY KATE MARGARETTE DOLCE GALLARDO
United Nations EGAMAO WHO & Covid -19
PPT Preparations|GLobal
Governance Goals

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