᏾౲ः‫ف‬

ϊ୾஽ս‫ޠ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ึ৥ᇅᄃ፻șпུђ‫پ࣐ۄ‬
Small Country but Strong Power-Case Study of
Singapore's Military Strategy Development

‫ߡؖ‬ʑ ʀዮ (Kuo-chung, Wu)

ߡ〾ञણᙹⰊ྆ဧ‫⧦א‬ણずᄞષ

ဏȭȭ⣬
စ⧠ᅘԽࠋ᱿Ⰺʶ໴ᯆᱹଭŊഺ᩸ἼʠӮᐉඎңሷ〾῅क͗঱⋶᱿ȵ‫ޗ‬ぁ〾⠡ȶ
Ⰺʶ໴ᯆŊဏӛ┮‫׻‬᱿ȵᕕ❩ȶ᫧⧄Ŋら┮⃻ᠰᱹଭ⎞ⰊʶᔏԻ᱿•೘Ŋ߱80౺˩቎
ቅⳀិ⑊ऄʠもⱧᣅሩң঱໑᱿ȵ⪄⪆ȶⰊʶ໴ᯆŊഺᔍ͵ဧӲʴȵᕕ❩ȶ⎞ᄯҠ˃
᱿᫧൳Ŋ˫ဏ㋧એᙙ᪓ȯⲖ౺͗ŊᅘԽࠋ᱿Ⰺʶ໴ᯆⳀᔎᱹଭໞᣅὮɿ˩ᔏ⡶ⵒぶŊ
ʏቄ‫׿‬ңሷȵ҅Ӽ‫ޗ‬ぁȶ⋱Ի᱿ⳬ⭰ԊⳖȯ
ᅘԽࠋ᱿Ⰺʶ໴ᯆ㋤᫠߱Қߡ‫׳‬べଶʠʑŊ֯˫Ⰺʶ໴ᯆӛᱹŊ˫ߡ૊ӴᲩᣅዽ
ൔŊҚㄇ〾⠡ᣅ૪⮆Ŋ⳥ᮢⰊʶ‫ד‬क˅ᣅᄄዘŊ᥸ⳍમҚᣅԊဏŊဏ֗Ấ༬ᣅѭ՛Ŋ
ࡢ㇭ː༇ᣅര᳍Ŋሱ⃃ԅ˫⃻ᠰᱹଭᣅͩᔖŊᤋരҪ༼ᘜ⫏᜺ֈҘߡ૊મҚŊᄄྃߡ
૊ᄮ㋤໴ᯆŊໞᣅ⏦ඖൂ᭔᱿ⅶ㋤⃾ᄓଭ᫠ȯ
ᅘԽࠋ˫Ңഃʗʠ߸Ŋᱹଭໞᣅ᳷໽ᵠᲿ᱿ߡ૊Ŋオᤋଅߡ߱ʊ᮹೼ߡʠኚŊમ
Қ⎞ᮝએ‫ⰱ⋱ר‬ᆞ㇤‫ט‬঱⋶Ŋଃᅠߡも㋤₇᱿ഛㅨሷくŊザ˫ໞᣅ〦ᘜᤄ㔄ȯᤋ≟Ŋ
ㄇଃҚ᫤ջُߡもʶՖ⢒グջ᱿᭔ࣀŊᅘԽࠋἌᶝくӼŊᱹဧ቏⯿᱿Ὂᦩѭ՛ŊҪʬ
ʃᆯ໽⧨ᤀ⎠⭁ⱀ⸅ʠଅߡŊ߱ˁठ߸֒ᮚ⎏Қʊ᮹༜រሩңഛㅨԻُ⸅⣬ඖ᱿⤑⏨ȯ

ᜱᗥມȈᅘԽࠋȮⰊʶ໴ᯆȮҚㄇ〾⠡Ȯᕕ❩໴ᯆȮ⪄⪆໴ᯆ

Abstract
The policy of Singapore defense has been developing a military strategy of deterrent
capability of preventing from threats, It is also known asɆpoisonous srimpɇtheory, since the
beginning of independence in 1965. While economy was built up and armed force progressed
rapidly by the 1980s, Singapore brought the idea ofɆporcupineɇmilitary strategy that is not to
fight until death with enemy, but rather to survive after conflict. In the recently years, Singapore's
military strategy is gradually transferring to possess a preemptive deterrent capability as the
3rd generation of armed force transformation. It therefore becomes a small but strong power
country.

54 ୾٪ᚖᇭ ಒΡΫΝ‫ڣ‬ಒϳ෉ 2012Ԓ11У

 ଅߡ೼ҡ᱿Ⰺʶ໴ᯆᱹଭ⎞૪⮆ƞ˫ᅘԽࠋᣅ͛
Small Country but Strong Power-Case Study of Singapore's Military Strategy Development

Singapore's military strategy embodies throughoutly all levels of entire country. The success
of strategic development derives from a virtuous cycle which covers with the implement of
military strategy, the core of national interests, the pillars of Total Defense(TD), the means of
military and diplomacy to enhance Singapore's security, predominance of technology and the
foundation of human resources. Accordingly, the economy will be prospered eventually by the
effectiveness of synergy mentioned above. Finally, the financial support infuses into national
security system continuously for the achievement of national grand strategy.
In the world map, it is hard to notice a Little Red Dot of Singapore surrounded by
neighborhood countries. Theoretically, a small country is not easy to keep survivability and
to hardly affect the international society. Nevertheless, Singapore indeed reverses the point
of view on small country being incapable of power to influence in a regional arena under the
international circumstance of globalization and complication. Undoubtedly, Singapore breaks
through the limitation and exploits its superiority to continuously play an important role in Asia
and even in the whole world.

Keywords: Singapore, military strategy, Total Defense, poisonous shrimp strategy, porcu-
pine strategy

ୱᚡਣȂ‫ڨ‬४ܼ୾ঢ়ၦྜԥ४Ȃ‫๋࢈ڐ‬ᒶ
आȮԊȭȭ⤵ ໷҇໹࢑ϛᄈᆏପဋȄ 3 ུђ‫ۄ‬ᄈܼ‫ٴࠓݎ‬
Ӷॗ‫ٲ‬Ᏹ೛ः‫ޠف‬ስ஀ϜȂ୾ር‫׌‬༗೾ ΞՎܼӓ౩ՅّȂ࢑ঐ΢πϛӼȃӵ౪८
ளକӱܼτ୾໣ϟϤ୞ՅᡑϾȂϊ୾‫ޠ‬୞Ӫ ᑗϛτ‫ޠ‬Κঐϊकᘉ(Little Red Dot)Ȃ 4ดՅ
‫ܗ‬ኈ៫Ωࣻᄈ‫܈ژڨ‬౲Ȅ 1 йज୾຀ӫ‫ޠ‬౫ Ս௄1965ԒᑀҴ࡛୾٠ϭȂଷӶ࢈‫ݾ‬ᇅစ
ᄃлဏ୾ርᜱ߾Ᏹ޲ङᑲȆԾᅮල੖ᓷఁ௳ ᔽР८ԥ༈΢‫ޠ‬Ԛ൸ѵȂӶ୾ঢ়ԋӓ᏾౲Р
(John J. Merasheimer)ӶȮτ୾࢈‫ޠݾ‬ඎቒȯ ८Ȃུђ‫ۄ‬᳋ᒌ୾ር౫༗ᇅ୾ϲᕘძȂึ௩
ΚਫϜᇰ࣐Ȃϊ୾ᄈ୾ርᡞ‫ق‬ᡑ९କϛΠӉ ᓻ༗ᇅ഻ആᐡཽȂ೤დᐍᡞԋӓϟӓ८٪ፐ
եኈ៫ȂՅ஡ϊ୾௄у‫ޠ‬ः‫ف‬Ϝ௷ଷӶѵȄ2 (Total Defence)࣐୾ঢ়ԋӓ٪ፐ᏾౲ஆҐ࢝
‫ܛ‬ᒞϊ୾Ӷ८ᄈ୾ঢ়ԋӓȃ୾ঢ়ւઊ ᄻȂӶॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲೪ॏӒࡤ௵‫ڦ‬ȶࢴፉȷ᏾౲

1 ϊ୾ࡿ‫࢑ޠ‬ȶࣻၷܼ᎒୾Ȟ‫ܗ‬٥ȟ࣐ϊ‫ޠ‬Κۢስ஀ϲ᐀ԥՍϐ‫ޠ‬ስᏳ޲‫ڸ‬΢Җϟ࢈‫ݾ‬ᄃᡞȷȄᄒϊ৏ȂȮ
ϊ୾ණЁ୾ርӵ՞‫๋ޠ‬౲șচ፤ᄈᇄᢋϟఃұȯȞ୾ҴᇄᢋτᏱަཽऌᏱଲ࢈‫ݾ‬Ᏹ‫ق‬ґя‫ޏ‬ᆉς፤НȂᇄ
іȂ2006ԒȟȄ
2 John J. MerasheimerȞԾᅮල੖ᓷȟ຀Ȃеဏ੃ȃভϊ‫ݙ‬ណȂȮτ୾࢈‫ޠݾ‬ඎቒȯȞα੖΢Җя‫ަޏ‬Ȃ2008ԒȟȄ
3 ង๚໵ȂȲϊ୾๢ԉƞп৶ാ஽‫ޠ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ȳȂȮᇄᢋ୾ርः‫۠ف‬ёȯȂಒ6‫ڣ‬ಒ2෉Ȃ2010Ԓৈ۠ဵȂॳ120Ȅ
4 ӠѼࠊᖃಜB.J. (Bacharuddin Jusuf) Habibie Ӷ1998Ԓ8У4С௦‫ࢹٴڨ‬๽ᅮຘ෉ё(Asian Wall Street Journal)஠
೥ਣఅख़ུђ‫࣐ۄ‬ϊकᘉ‫୾ޠ‬ঢ়Ȃࡤ‫ུٿ‬ђ‫ۄ‬ᖃ౪֕ձෑӶӤԒ୾ኋСᅌᇴਣӲᔗȶᗷดུђ‫࢑ۄ‬ϊकᘉȂ
կϬ஡ၽңԥ४‫ޠ‬ၦྜ‫ڟ‬ֆӠѼȷȂhttp://www.singlishdictionary.com/singlish_L.htmȞᔯસС෉Ȉ2011Ԓ9У
21СȟȄ

Defense Journal No.6, Vol.27, NOV 2012 55

᏾౲ः‫ف‬

(Poisonous shrimp Strategy)ȃ 5ȶᇻ፫ȷ᏾౲ ᙥп഻ആᇅၽңԥւ‫ݸޒ‬пМࡼ୾ঢ়᏾౲ϟ

(Porcupine Strategy)6Іȶಒήх‫ݢ‬၇ഌ໦ȷ ᛻೛ȂগӶ‫ڦލ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬ҭዀਣȂ૗ᕖூഷτԚ
๊ձ࣐Ȃ஡ၦྜԥਞ໲Ϝܼ୾٪᏾౲‫ޠ‬ȶॗ ѓϵᆘᇅԥւϟਞ‫ݏ‬Ȅ 10 ‫ڐ‬Ϝᇅ؄኉ࠥႁϛ
‫ٲ‬ȷᇅȶѵһȷ‫ڎ‬τМ࢙Ȃഷಥ౱Ңᖃᡞᆤ Ӥϟ೏Ӷܼᇴ݃Πॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ᇅ୾ঢ়᏾౲‫޲ڎ‬
ਞȂ஡ၦྜӲ㔴୾ঢ়ᐍᡞစᔽึ৥ଔᝧȂ7ึ ໣ϟϤইᜱ߾ȄϜӔᄈܼॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲‫ۢޠ‬ဏᇅ
දً‫ܓ‬ඊᕘȂ‫ٻ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲Мࡼ୾ঢ়ւઊ஡‫ڐ‬ Μᆻ஽ԥࣻߗ‫ݳࣽޠ‬Ȃᇰ࣐᏾౲ࡿᏳ޲ᄈܼ
ഷτϾϟԚѓ਱‫پ‬ȄӱԫȂ८ᄈུђ‫ۄ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬ ॗ‫ލିٲ‬ᒧпໍ՘лࡋᢏ఩ӈІ‫ึڐ‬৥ᡑϾ
᏾౲‫ึޠ‬৥ȂᄈܼӤኻ࣐ٙ੖৭୾ঢ়ȃၦྜ ‫ޠ‬೤ࡢ‫ܓ‬ᇰᜌȂӓ८ॏฬȃഌဎȃࡿᏳॗ‫ٲ‬
ვнȃ΢πϛӼᇅ᏾౲ᖄ౐฼఼‫୾שޠ‬Ȃঅ Ω໕‫࡛ޠ‬೪‫ڸ‬ၽңȂпߴᜍԥਞႁԚࢌۢ‫ޠ‬
ூࡧՄᇅআᜣȄ ࢈‫ݾ‬ҭ‫ޠ‬Ȅ11
ดՅȂ‫ٲ‬ᄃα௄ѡՎϭȂ᏾‫ލ‬ᇅ‫ڸ‬҂
⪼ȮⰊʶ໴ᯆહ∑⎞῅ߣ ਴ҐϛѠϸഹȂ҂᏾๗ӬϑԚлࢻᗎ༗Ȃӱ
ႇџӶ᏾౲‫ޠ‬༉ಜۢဏαȂ࢑ࡿ൑હ௄ ԫȂ੮ဏ‫ޠ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ᢏᇅᄃር௒‫ݸ‬ϛಓȄಒ
ॗ‫ٲ‬Р८џវម᏾౲Ȃ‫ڐ‬ϲৡ࢑ः‫ف‬᏾‫ލ‬ȃ ΚԪзࣩτ᏾ਣȂө୥᏾୾ᄃࢋӓ୾ᖃ୞স
᏾‫ྦޠލ‬റІ᏾‫ލ‬ϟໍ՘Ȃ࢑ॗ‫ࡿٲ‬දϟ᛻ пႀ՘᏾‫ލ‬Ȃ‫׾‬ᡑΠႇџ༉ಜॗ‫ٲ‬ձ᏾‫ޠ‬ᢏ
೛Ȃ֊Ԅե೪ॏ‫ࡿڸ‬දΚঐ᏾‫ן‬ȂҼࡿ࣐‫ڦ‬ ‫܉‬ȂᐚҴΠᖃᡞ᏾‫ޠލ‬᏾‫࠯ލ‬ᄙȄӤਣȂ
ூᄈኴ२τ᏾‫ޠן‬ാւ‫ܗ‬ទூᐍঐ᏾‫ޠލ‬ാ ө୥᏾୾ւң࢈‫ݾ‬ѵһ‫ࣁޠ‬୞ȃစᔽ‫ޑޠ‬ၦ
ւᄈॗ‫ٲ‬ၦྜ‫ޠ‬೤დ‫ڸ‬ၽңȄԄ؄኉ࠥႁ ࡍᚈȃЗ౪‫ࡈޠ‬༉‫׿‬༗Ȃ‫ڟ‬Ӥ‫ݢ‬Ωໍ՘ձ
(Basil Henry Liddelhart 1895-1970)ᇰ࣐Ȉȶ ᏾Ȃ 12 ௄ज୾ഌ໦ഷߗ௄Ӂ‫ܝ‬ջᄥॗ‫ޠ‬௒‫ݸ‬
᏾౲࢑Κ᛻೛Ȃ᏾౲‫׈ޠ‬ज‫ܓ‬ძࣩȂ൸࢑् ‫ࣽٿ‬Ȃ᏾‫ޠލ‬ጓ൝ϑณ‫ݳ‬௄൑હ‫ݢ‬Ω᏾‫ِޠ‬
౱ҢΚᆎ‫ޠܓۢ؛‬᏾‫ݏ‬ȂՅϛሰ्Ӊեᝓ२ ࡚ໍ՘ࡧՄȂॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲‫ޠ‬ጓᛠӶ਴ҐαึҢ
8
‫ޠܓ‬᏾ିȷȃ ȶ᏾౲࣐ϸପ‫ٻڸ‬ңॗ‫ٲ‬Ϗ‫ڏ‬ ΠᡑϾȄ
9
пႁ‫๋࢈ژ‬ҭዀ‫ޠ‬᛻೛ȷȄ ӱԫȂЍцὺ஡ॗӶមဏ౫хॗ‫ٲ‬᏾
Μᆻ஽Ӥኻп༉ಜॗ‫ޠٲ‬ᢏᘉវख़ॗ‫ٲ‬ ౲ਣȂኅ‫ހ‬ӵᒋӬΠϜ՚Р‫ࡧޠ‬དྷᇅ྆‫܉‬Ȃ
᏾౲‫ޠ‬ϲోȂуᇰ࣐ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲࣐୾٪᏾౲Ϝ ાΤΠ୾ርަཽІ৙φབྷ᏾‫܉྆ޠ‬Ȃуࡿя
ϟ२्‫۾‬իȂ‫ڐ‬ҭ‫ޠ‬Ӷ഻ܼആ‫࡛ܗ‬Ҵ‫ݢ‬ΩȂ ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲࢑࡛Ҵ‫ڸ‬ၽң‫्ܛ‬ՅѠ૗ᕖூ‫୾ޠ‬

5 Michael Leifer, ASEAN and the Security of South-East Asia (London: Routledge, 1990)ȂѫѠ୥ᎨՕঘȅऌල‫ݔ‬
(Alan Collins)ȂȮ‫ޠٴࠓݎ‬ԋӓ֩ძȯȞᇄіȈ୾٪ഌѭ࢈ጢណࡊណӠȂ2004Ԓ6УȟȂॳ171Ȅ
6 Chok Tong Goh,ɆSpeech at the Republic of Singapore Air Force Graduation Ceremony at Paya Lebar Airportɇ ,1
November 1983.
7 Adrian Kuah and Bernard Loo,ɆExamining the Defence Industrialization-Economic Growth Relationship: the Case
of Singaporeɇ , Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, July 2004, pp.1-3.
8 ചԓ҂ȂȮ᏾౲᛻೛ȯȞᇄіȈ୾٪ഌѭ࢈ጢណ‫׌‬ጢӠȂ1997Ԓ4УȟȂॳ16Ȅ
9 ໗ӒᗪȂȮ౫х᏾౲ࡧዙȯȞᇄіȈᏎ݃НϾя‫ަޏ‬Ȃ1989Ԓ9УȟȂॳ114Ȅ
10 Μᆻ஽ȂȮॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ȯȞᇄіȈϜѶН‫ٽޑ‬ᔗަȂ1984Ԓ3УȟȂॳ74Ȅ
11 еНᄹȂȮ᏾౲ᏱȯȞі‫ٶ‬Ȉ୾٪τᏱȂ1999Ԓ10УȟȂॳ18Ȅ
12 ᖨମȂȮ᏾౲‫ࡧޠܓ‬ՄȯȞᇄіȈਣऽя‫ަޏ‬Ȃ2001Ԓ4УȟȂॳ31Ȅ

56 ୾٪ᚖᇭ ಒΡΫΝ‫ڣ‬ಒϳ෉ 2012Ԓ11У

 ଅߡ೼ҡ᱿Ⰺʶ໴ᯆᱹଭ⎞૪⮆ƞ˫ᅘԽࠋᣅ͛
Small Country but Strong Power-Case Study of Singapore's Military Strategy Development

ঢ়ॗ‫᠍ٲ‬ΩȂӶ୾ርަཽϜȂ഻ആ‫ڸ‬ၽңԥ Causeway)І1,920ϵА‫଼ུޠ‬ಒΡ೾ၿ
ւ‫ޠ‬ॗ‫᠍ٲ‬Ωၽձ‫ם‬༗ȂᄈኴРᕖ‫෉ܛڦ‬గ (Malaysia-Singapore Second Link)ഀ௦଼‫ٿ‬љ
Рԓ‫ڸ‬โ࡚‫ޠ‬௢‫ښ‬Ȃ‫޲ܗ‬пഷЎ᏾‫཭ލ‬૊ȃ ৭Ȃᐞαⲋ೪ϵၰȃ២ၰ‫ڸ‬ЬᆔᆔၿȂ೾ႇ
ഷା‫ޠ‬᏾‫ލ‬ϵᆘ‫ڸ‬ഷԥւ‫ޠ‬᏾‫ݏࡤލ‬ȂႁԚ ଼‫ٿ‬՚‫៊ࡼٴ‬іαѠܱ੏୾ȃϜ୾τഛ๊୾
τ᏾౲፮ϡॗ‫ޠٲ‬Ӊଡ଼‫ڸ‬ҭዀȄ 13 ӕԪ஽። ঢ়ȇࠓ८ᛕᖞഭϳҧ੖২Іུђ‫ۄ‬੖২ᇅӠ
ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲҇໹Мࡼτ᏾౲Ȟ୾ঢ়᏾౲ȟȂӤ ѼࣻగȄӶ੖αһ೾ጤα‫ښײ‬ഭϳҧ੖২Ȃ
ਣη஡୾ርަཽ‫ޠ‬ၽձ‫ם‬༗ાΤՄ໕Ȃऐખ ՞۩ዊࢹȃ‫ࢹٴ‬ᇅᐭτւ‫ٴ‬੖ഛһ೾‫ޠ‬኿઺
п‫܂‬༉ಜ੮Ⴄ‫ޠ‬༊௄᏾‫ޠލ‬ᢏᘉၜមॗ‫ٲ‬᏾ ѵȂη࢑Սѡп‫ٿ‬Ћ҂ࢸ‫ڸ‬Ӡ࡚ࢸ‫ٿ܂‬һ೾
౲‫ޠ‬ཏోȄ‫ٸ‬ԫȂ༉ಜ‫ޠ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ۢဏ࣐ᕖ ‫्ޠ‬ၿȄ
ூॗ‫ٲ‬α‫ޠ‬ാւȂՅ஡२ᘉ༊ဋܼ᏾ൠα‫ޠ‬ ᐍᡞّϟȂ୾ρ८ᑗϊՅմȂ৭αณᓏ
᏾ିȂп੒ྟኴ୾ϟ᏾Ω‫ࣽٿ‬Ȃᄈܼ౫ϭަ ѠԉȂณ፤ե೏Ȃְኹ៪Ӷ᎒୾ࡅૐίȂӵ
ཽՅّծоґ૗֥ࢃ᏾౲‫ޠ‬ӓᇽȄ‫ڐ‬Ԫ൸Ω ౪ᕘძᄈ٪ԉ྄ϛւȄ
໕‫ٻ‬ңՅّȂ஡୾ঢ়‫ݢ‬Ωહᆟձ࣐᏾‫ލ‬ϟၽ Ҧུܼђ‫ۄ‬і᎒ഛӵȞ༊࢚դ੖২ΚЬ
ңȂґ૗२ຝॗ‫ٲ‬Ω໕‫ޠ‬ᔄߣȂ‫ٯ‬йԚ࣐࢈ ϟႥȟȂࠓ࣐‫ײ‬௢ӓзࣩഷᖆԕ‫ޠ‬੖αһ೾
‫ݾ‬ȃစᔽȃЗ౪ᇅऌ‫׭‬өቺ८ϟଔᝧȂҼϛ ्ၿȂӵ౪‫ם‬༗αᗷ࣐৭୾ȂկӶࣻᄈӵ౪
ಓ౫х‫ܛ‬ሰȄ ޫ໣‫םޠ‬༮αȂচ‫ڏ‬੖᠍ᇅഛ᠍һӬึ৥ϟ
Ҧ࢑ᢏϟȂ౫хॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲‫ޠ‬ϲోᇅጓᛠ ੬፵ȄҔӱԄԫȂུђ‫ۄ‬ᄈܼӵጣ᏾౲ึ৥
ϑณ‫ݳ‬ӓดп᏾ൠ‫࣐ିލޠ‬Մ໕Ȃϛ༊्૗ ‫ޠ‬၍᠟Ȃᇰ࣐҇໹চ៬‫ٿ‬ՍഛαІ੖αӼР
๗Ӭ୾ঢ়ᐍᡞึ৥Ȃଢؒᄈܼ୾ঢ়ւઊ‫ڏޠ‬ ՞‫ޠ‬ԋӓ٪ፐȂӶ‫ڻ‬ᜟፓᚖ‫ݾ࢈ޠ‬ᇅᆎఋࡅ
ᡞଔᝧȂӤਣ҇໹‫ڏ‬റᔗр౫хϾӼϰ‫ࡅܓ‬ ૐ‫୾ޠ‬ঢ়ᕘժՄ໕αȂ 14 ҇໹࡛Ҵ٘пҴ֊
ૐ‫ޠ‬ᔗᡑ૗Ω‫ٯ‬йᄈܼ዗Ӷ‫ޠ‬ኴ΢౱Ңᔄߣ Їᔗ‫ޠ‬ॗ‫ݢٲ‬ΩȂϼ୛яུђ‫ۄ‬Ӷτ୾ᜱ߾
Ω໕Ȅ์޲ᇰ࣐ȂӶ౫хϾॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲೪ॏ‫ޠ‬ ՞ဋί‫ܗڦލ‬ጃߴ‫ޠ‬ӵ౪ޫ໣‫ܓ्҇ޠ‬Ȅ‫ڐ‬
ᢏ‫܉‬ίȂུђ‫ۄ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲‫ึޠ‬৥ᇅᄃ፻ԥ‫ڐ‬ ԪȂུђ‫ۄ‬Ҧܼ୾ϊҖᄁȃၦྜԥ४Ȃᄈຸ
Ѡ‫ڦ‬ϟ೏Ȃณᅹ࢑Κঐঅூ௥ଇ‫ޠ‬ᄃ‫پ‬Ȅ ܿ‫ޠ‬ା࡚‫ٸ‬ᒧȂ‫ڐ‬စᔽԚߞϟᆱࡼᇅഀᛯܼ
ୣ஀ϟԋӓਁਁࣻᜱȂ҇໹ᇅ᎒୾ᆱࡼًԂ
‫א‬ȮᅘԽࠋⰊʶ໴ᯆ⋍ᇓᏕⲩ ᜱ߾ȇดՅȂུђ‫ۄ‬ᄈ‫ࢹٴ‬៨᠍୾ঢ়‫ޠ‬ᔇΩ
Κȃӵጣ᏾౲ ᇅࡅૐ๊዗Ӷ୾ርӡᐡΚ‫ޣ‬ᛅԥା࡚‫ר‬ЗȂ
ུђ‫ۄ‬Ӕ‫୾ڸ‬ӵ೏଼‫ٿ‬љ৭ࠓᆓ‫ޠ‬ϊ ᇰ࣐Ґٙ‫ޠ‬ӵ౲ቌঅ҇ดཽԚ࣐սঢ়҇‫ލ‬ϟ
৭Ȃі᎒଼‫ٿ‬՚‫ٴ‬ȂϜ໣Ⴅԥ੮ભ‫࢚ޠ‬դ੖ ӵ‫ٲޠ‬ᄃȂ஽੩‫ޠ‬૓৶ད‫ם‬ԚȶᔄߣӒܼ٪
২Ȃ੖২αԥ1,056ϵАᐞዉ(Johor-Singapore ፐȷ‫ޠ‬᏾౲ࡧᆱȄ15

13 ЍцὺȂȮτ᏾౲೾፤Ȉ౪፤ᡞ‫ڸق‬ᄃርձ࣐ȯȞᇄіȈԂᖓя‫ަޏ‬Ȃ1995Ԓ10УȟȂॳ101-102Ȅ
14 ଼‫ٿ‬՚‫ུ࣐ٴ‬ђ‫ޠۄ‬዗Ӷ୆དྷኴȂ፝୥ᎨTim Huxley, Defending the Lion City: The Armed Forces of Singapore
(Allen & Unwin, NSW: Australia, 2000), pp.58-62.
15 Bilveer Singh,ɆA Small State's Quest for Security: Operationalizing Deterrence in Singapore's Strategic
Thinking,ɇImagining Singapore, Kah Choon Ban, Anne Pakir and Chee Kiong Tong, eds. (Times Academic Press,
Singapore: 1992), pp.97-131.

Defense Journal No.6, Vol.27, NOV 2012 57

᏾౲ः‫ف‬

Ρȃऽ୾෦Җਣ෉ ୞Ȃ‫ུٻ‬ђ‫ۄ‬᝸៊Ԛ࣐Κঐ଼‫ޠٴٿ‬෬πՅ
19зखਣ෉ऽ୾‫ݎ‬Ӡ࡚ϵѨກդςя ᝸៊ᖆᄹίџȂ‫ڐ‬Ԫ࢑ུђ‫ુۄ‬нЉดၦ
Ӊ‫ٴࠓݎ‬෦Җӵ‫ޠ‬୚ᖃ࿝ȂҦܼ࿌ਣऽ୾‫ޠ‬ ྜȂЏ‫࢑ڐ‬Ьၦྜ‫ޠ‬ᕖூ‫ུ࢑؂‬ђ‫ۄ‬य़Ϲ‫ޠ‬
‫ٴࠓݎ‬෦Җӵ՞ဋഎЋ୒ቊȂӱԫກդςᒶ ሰؒȄ
ᐆӶഭϳҧ੖২ࠓᆓ‫ུޠ‬ђ‫ۄ‬Ȃ୉࣐ऽ୾Ӷ କߒ଼‫ۻ࢈ٴٿ‬ᄈܼ؄ӏ᝻ᑗ྄‫ڦލ‬
‫ٴࠓݎ‬୧ཿึ৥‫ޠ‬਴ᐄӵȄ‫ژ‬Π1824Ԓ3У ུȃ଼‫ޠ‬Ӭ‫ءڂ‬ԥӼτᑺ፹Ȃ঩ӱӶ଼ܼ‫ٿ‬
17Сऽೊ᛬ॐঘම఩ङȂ஡ུђ‫ۄ‬დᘫऽ୾ ‫ٴ‬ᇰ࣐Ӭ‫ࡤڂ‬Ȃུђ‫ޠۄ‬ѿࣃ༗Ωཽ߰Ӫ଼
༗Ωጓ൝Ȃ‫ܼٯ‬ӤԒ8Уᇅ࢚դងϞ᛬ॐ఩ ‫ึٴٿ‬৥Ȃ༗҇ആԚ࢈‫ޠݾ‬ϛԋۢȂ‫ڐ‬Ԫ࢑
ङȂ࢚դងϞܺతᄈུђ‫ۄ‬ಜ‫᠍ݾ‬Ȃུђ‫ۄ‬ ଼ུӬ‫ࡤڂ‬Ȃ๽΢‫ޠ‬΢π஡Щ଼‫ٿ‬΢ӼȂ೼
Վԫ‫׈‬ӓ౏࣐ऽ୾ഷ२्‫ޠ‬੖ѵ෦ҖӵȂ໡ ᄈ଼‫ٿ‬΢࢑ϛւ‫ޠ‬Ȅկ࢑Մ໕঒स଼Ӕ௢
ఃΠ෬஄࡛೪‫ؐޠ‬ӄȂӶԋӓαӤਣη‫ژڨ‬ ‫ښ‬Πུђ‫ࡤۄ‬Ȃུђ‫ۄ‬஡Ԛ࣐ђ୛Щ੖‫ޠ‬ѡ
ऽ୾‫ߴޠ‬ៗȄ ВȂ೼ਣ‫ܝۓݎࣻॷٴٿ଼ޠ‬୦߰ණяԚҴ
ดՅӶΡԪτ᏾෉໣ȂСҐӍშӪѵ ȶ଼‫ٿ‬՚‫ٴ‬ȷ‫ޠ‬ॏฬȂ൸࢑‫ུױ‬ђ‫ۄ‬ȃ‫ب‬
ᘘ஼Ȃଷ௡ჵϜ୾ᇅ්ᘁѵȂ‫ڏ‬ԥً෬੬፵ ກȃंഽ຺ȃі஖ᛴࢹ‫ٴٿ଼ڸ‬Ӭ‫ڂ‬ಣԚΚ
‫ུޠ‬ђ‫ۄ‬Սดϛ૗ঃռܼᜳȂऽ୾௵‫ܛڦ‬ᒞ ঐ୾ঢ়Ȃ‫ڦ‬ӫ଼‫ٿ‬՚‫ٴ‬Ȃ೼ኻђΤ‫ڐ‬у଼‫ٿ‬
‫ޠ‬ȶུђ‫ۄ‬᏾౲(Singapore Strategy)ȷȂ஡ ΢‫ޠ‬ᖓ٥ࡤȂ๽΢‫ޠ‬΢π኶஡ϛՎܼኈ៫଼
16
ུђ‫ۄ‬ຝ࣐‫ٴݎ‬٪ፐॏฬ‫ޠ‬ϜЗȂ ดՅᒟ ‫ٿ‬΢Җᆎఋ‫ޠ‬ւઊȂܼ࢑ུђ‫ۄ‬Ӷ1963Ԓ‫ޠ‬
‫࢑ޠڗ‬Ȃ࿌СҐৱ௣Πᐍঐ‫ٴࠓݎ‬ӵୣȂ঩ 8У31СಥܼԄ᜺пᓼ‫ޠ‬ђΤпτ୾࣐‫ٸ‬ଋ
Ґп࣐ԥऽ୾ߴៗ‫ུޠ‬ђ‫ۄ‬Ѡռܼ᏾‫ޠލ‬ᒫ ‫ٿ଼ޠ‬՚‫ٴ‬Ȅ
ᢢȂࠔ࿳࿳‫ء‬དྷ‫ژ‬ऽॗӶ८ᄈСॗໍ‫׿‬ਣర ᓎࡤӶ1965ԒȂུђ‫ۄ‬ᇅ଼‫ٿ‬ᖓ٥࢈
ณ‫࢝ܤ‬ϟΩȂංоՍ՘ᄥଞՅతԉ‫׺‬७Ȃུ ‫ۻ‬Ӷᆎఋኹ୞ᇅ࢈‫ݾ‬ᆔ౪᠍४ϸପϛְ‫ޠ‬ୱ
ђ‫ۄ‬΢௄Ꭻᡚᙾ࣐ញᒻȂᇰ࣐Ң‫ڽ‬ଓ౱‫ߴޠ‬ ᚡαึҢ‫ލ‬உȂᜱ߾ടΤմዙՅ‫׾‬๢ϛܿȂ
ៗณ‫ݳ‬ӊᒧу΢ϟКȂ҇໹ᎭՍϐ‫ޠ‬Ω໕ߴ ଼‫ۻ࢈ٿ‬ᐋЗུђ‫ޠۄ‬୞༅ኈ៫଼‫ٿ‬՚‫࢈ٴ‬
ፐՍϐȂ 17 ೼η࢑ུђ‫ۄ‬ಒΚԪད‫ژ‬૓৶ᇅ ‫ۻ‬Ȃܼ࢑Ӷ1965Ԓ‫ޠ‬8У7Сውด‫ུױۢ؛‬ђ
ณֆȄ ‫ۄ‬ଞя଼‫ٿ‬՚‫ٴ‬ȂՅུђ‫ۄ‬Ӷ1965Ԓᕖ‫ޤ‬᎐
ήȃ଼‫ٴٿ‬ᖓ٥ ‫ٴٿ଼ژ‬ᖓ٥ᒹతࡤȂ8У9С؄ӏ᝻Ӷరณ
1959Ԓུђ‫ۄ‬ҖᒶՍ‫ۻ࢈ݾ‬ԚҴȂҦ࿌ ᒶᐆίࡈҁུђ‫ۄ‬಴ᚕ଼‫ٴٿ‬՚‫ٴ‬Ԛ࣐Κঐ
ਣ؄ӏ᝻‫ܛ‬ስᏳ‫ޠ‬΢Җ՘୞ឪᕖூτӼ኶ུ ᑀҴ‫୾ޠ‬ঢ়Ȃ‫ܛ‬ԥ‫ٿ଼ޠ‬՚‫ޠٴ‬Ꮊॗᓎ֊Ӷ
ђ‫ۄ‬ᒶҖ‫ޠ‬МࡼȂᑗ྄‫ུڦލ‬ȃ଼‫ڎ‬ӵ‫ޠ‬Ӭ 1967Ԓ‫ۼ‬ᄥяȂ٪ፐུђ‫ۄ‬ѬԥᎭՍϐΠȂ
‫ڂ‬Ȃ 18 Ԅԫུђ‫ۄ‬Ϙ૗஋ԥၷኅτ‫ޠ‬ဝӵࣁ ೼࢑ུђ‫ۄ‬ಒΡԪ᎐‫ژ‬τ୾‫ޠ‬ᒹతȄՅᑀҴ

16 Fliex k. Chang,ɆIn defense of Singaporeɇ, Foreign policy research institute, 2003, p.107.
17 Ρ᏾෉໣Ȃऽ୾஡ུȃ଼‫ޠ‬ॗ໦።ӲዊࢹȂпߴៗ‫ڐ‬ҐρȄ፝୥Ꭸᛴ‫ڄ‬㠈ȃᛴ‫ڄ‬๼ȂȮུђ‫ۄ‬ᙐѭȯȞུђ
‫ۄ‬Ȉུ๽НϾ‫ٲ‬ཿԥ४ϵѨя‫ޏ‬Ȃ1985ԒȟȂॳ110Ȅ
18 ᛴ‫ڄ‬㠈ȃᛴ‫ڄ‬๼ȂȮུђ‫ۄ‬ᙐѭȯȂॳ109-134Ȅ

58 ୾٪ᚖᇭ ಒΡΫΝ‫ڣ‬ಒϳ෉ 2012Ԓ11У

 ଅߡ೼ҡ᱿Ⰺʶ໴ᯆᱹଭ⎞૪⮆ƞ˫ᅘԽࠋᣅ͛
Small Country but Strong Power-Case Study of Singapore's Military Strategy Development

ࡤ‫ུޠ‬ђ‫ۄ‬࿌ਣᇅ଼‫ٿ‬՚‫ٴ‬ϟ໣ᗚԇԥᄈܼ ད‫ژ‬ॗ໦ϟܼ୾ϲ࢈‫׌‬ᛨۢ‫ޠ‬२्Ȃ҇໹Ҵ
ȶҪᕪȷл᠍ 19 ᇅ‫ٽ‬Ь‫ڟ‬ឋ‫ލޠ‬ឋȂՍԫ໡ ‫ڔ‬ᑗ྄йय़Ϲӵᄃࢋॗ໦‫࡛ޠ‬ҴȄ
ۗ‫ޠ୾ڎ‬ᜱ߾߰କକဤဤȂਣԂਣᚾȂۗಥ Ҧུܼђ‫࢑ۄ‬ঐӼϰᆎఋަཽȂӶ΢π
ณ‫ݳ‬ᕖூ༬ᅗ၍‫؛‬Ȅ20 ๗ᄻР८Ȃུђ‫ۄ‬ᑀҴࠊ΢π኶ङ190࿳΢Ȃ
ѳȃᆎఋ๗ᄻ‫ޠ‬ፓᚖ ᄡՎ2011ԒȂུђ‫۩ۄ‬՟΢πႁ518࿳Ꮈ΢Ȃ
ᠧུܼђ‫୾ۄ‬ρൾসુн᏾౲ᖄ౐Ȃ΢ ‫ڐ‬Ϝུђ‫ۄ‬ϵҖङ380࿳Ȃङќ65.6%Ȅ 24ུ
πᇅ࢈စ࡛೪‫ڨ‬४ܼഛӵ८ᑗՅା࡚໲ϜȂ ђ‫ޠۄ‬Җఋ๗ᄻᐍᡞՅّп๽΢ȃ଼‫ٿ‬΢І
࿲ϛକ‫ژڨ‬ѵ‫߮ޠٿ‬౲ખᚾՅ།І्ড়Ȃӱ Ӡ࡚΢ήτҖఋ࣐лȂ๽΢Щ‫پ‬ഷାȂङќ
21
ԫᡘூࣻ࿌ȶ੬ր‫ޠ‬૓৶ȷȂ Յ೼ᆎነኍ 76%Ȃ଼‫ٿ‬΢ќ14%ȂӠ࡚΢ќ8%Ȃϊഌϸ
Ҕ࢑‫ٿ‬Սུܼђ‫ۄ‬ፓᚖ‫ޠ‬ӵጣ࢈‫ݾ‬Ȃᕘժུ ‫ڐޠ‬у୾ঢ়ಌҖङќ1%Ȃऽᇮȃ๽ᇮȃ଼‫ٿ‬
ђ‫ۄ‬ѳ‫ְڻ‬዗ᙡ຀Ӳఁ୾ঢ়ۡఁ߭ӊȂᇅፓ ᇮІӠ࡚‫ۅ‬Ծᅮᇮְ࣐ۣРᇮّȂᄃርαഷ
22
ᚖᆎఋ‫ޠ‬ϛᛨۢୣ஀Ȃ Џ‫ུ࢑ڐ‬ђ‫ۄ‬ᑀҴ ೾՘ϟᇮН࣐ऽНᇅІ๽ᇮȇѫᆌ࡛ၘȃኅ
ϟߒȂ‫ٻ‬ூ଼‫ٿ‬΢ႴਣԚ࣐Ў኶Җఋ‫ޠ‬ఋထ ‫ၘݎ‬ȃዙԏၘІࡋঢ়ၘ๊РّҼѠ೾ңȄᗷ
ਣȂଷΠᒒ଼‫ٴٿ‬ᖓ٥࢈᠍‫ٿ଼ޠ‬΢ད‫ژ‬ኛ ดᐤစӼԒȂఋထ‫ޠ‬ፑऐϑϛඉُȂดՅུ
ࡦՅಌဍ࢈‫ۻ‬ѵȂᄈ଼ܼ‫ٿ‬΢ՅّȂ೩Ӽ଼ ђ‫ۄ‬ᄈܼ‫ݢ‬၇ഌ໦२ຝโ࡚‫ޠ‬ᢏ‫܉‬ԟϑ਴౐
‫ٿ‬ఋ‫ޠ‬ᒒ΢ཽӱ࢈‫ޠݾ‬ϸႥՅԚ࣐‫ڎ‬ঐϛӤ ဢ‫ڿ‬Ȅ
୾࡚‫ޠ‬΢ҖȂཽ‫ٿ଼ٻ‬ఋထѷџ౪හՅऩձ ϥȃѵһ٪ጤ‫࡛ޠ‬Ҵ
ߩ࣐ȂՅ࿌ਣ‫ޠ‬সឍέӼ଼࣐‫ٿ‬΢Ȃђα࿌ Ρ᏾๗‫ࡤ؃‬Ȃ࿌ਣ‫୾ٴࠓݎ‬ঢ়൸୾ঢ়ཏ
ਣॗ໦‫ޠ‬΢኶ϛ٘1,000΢Ȃ23‫ڎ‬ঐᕋ‫ޠ‬ॗ໦ ᜌ‫ם‬ᄙՅّȂѠϸ࣐ή᜹ȈΚ࣐ᒒ՚РၦҐ
ԚসηӼ኶࢑଼‫ٿ଼ޠٴٿ‬΢ȂആԚ๽၃ఋ лဏ‫୾ޠ‬ঢ়ȞӠѼȃ଼‫ٿ‬՚‫ٴ‬ȃ੏୾ȃ‫ب‬ກ
ထᄈܼЎ኶଼‫ٿ‬ఋထ‫ޠ‬ା࡚ϛ߭ӉȂඉђα ІຆࡢᇾȟȂΡ࣐Ӕ౱лဏ୾ঢ়Ȟ຺ࠓȃ࢜
଼‫ٿ‬ఋထ‫ֹס‬๽΢‫ޑޠ‬፵൳၊Ȃ‫؂‬ђ२Πུ ৄᄄ‫ܗ‬ᆏ࣐ାෞІቶ୾ȟȂή࣐۟Ҵ‫ཽަޠ‬
ђ‫ޠۄ‬ӡᐡཏᜌᇅ૓৶དȂܼ࢑ུђ‫ۄ‬य़Ϲ лဏ୾ঢ়Ȟጠ‫غ‬ȟȄ೼ή᜹ϛӤ‫ޠ‬ཏᜌ‫ם‬ᄙ

19 ུђ‫ٿ଼ڸۄ‬՚‫ٴ‬ϟ໣‫ߗ៊۾‬30Ԓ‫ޠ‬ҪᕪȞєࢃϜ‫ۮ‬ᕪ‫ࠓڸ‬ᕪȟл᠍‫ލ‬உȂ੖в୾ር‫ݳ‬ଲӶ2008Ԓ5У23С
୉яց‫؛‬Ȃུђ‫ߴۄ‬ԥҪᕪ(Pedra Branca)‫ޠ‬л᠍ȂϜ‫ۮ‬ᕪ(Middle Rocks)ᘫ଼୾Ȃࠓᕪ(South Ledge)ࠍց឵ѻ
‫ܛ‬Ӷ‫ޠ‬ስ੖ϲ‫୾ޠ‬ঢ়Ȅԥᜱࠓᕪ‫ޠ‬ց‫੽؛‬ίΠΚঐࡤ៊ୱᚡȂ๗‫ݏ‬ᗚ࢑ሰ्‫୾ڎ‬҂Зᓘ੊ӵ‫୾ྲٸ‬ር‫ٿݳ‬၍
‫؛‬Ȃӱ࣐ѻ౟ਗ਼‫ژ‬ስ੖ࣩጤ‫ޠ‬დϸ‫ڸ‬ስ੖᠍Ȅ
20 ࢳ࡛ѯȂȮޫ᠍౪፤ϟࢆ᏾˕ུђ‫ޠۄ‬ঐ਱ः‫ف‬ȯ
Ȟ࢈‫ݾ‬τᏱѵһᏱ‫ق‬᏾౲ᇅ୾ር‫ٲ‬ଡ଼ᆉς፤НȂ2006Ԓ)Ȃॳ
30Ȅ
21 Tim Huxley, Defending the Lion City: The Armed Forces of Singapore (Allen & Unwin, NSW, Australia: 2000),
p.30.
22 ֕༉୾ȂȲ፤ུђ‫ۄ‬ϟӓ८٪ᑖȳȂȮੁ༫Ȉ୾٪τᏱ୾ঢ়ԋӓᇅॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ः‫ف‬ȯȂ2002ࢍ۠ёȂॳ275Ȅ
23 еϊথȂȲུђ‫ۄ‬ॗ໦ϛԂཔȳȂȮ΢ҖᆪȯȂ2000Ԓ9У18СȂhttp://www.people.com.cnȞᔯસС෉Ȉ2005
Ԓ3У22СȟȄ
24 ፝୥ՄStatistics Singapore-Time Series on Population, http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/themes/people/hist/popn.
htmlȞᔯસС෉Ȉ2011Ԓ9У21СȟȄ

Defense Journal No.6, Vol.27, NOV 2012 59

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Ӷտ᏾෉໣Ȃ྄࣐݃ᡘȄଷΠጠ‫غ‬ᄃࢋᚈ୾ ‫ޠ‬Ӽᜟॗ‫ٲ‬ᖓ࿘Ȃη࢑ུђ‫ۄ‬ᇅ଼‫ٿ‬՚‫ٴ‬ॗ
‫ཽަޠ‬лဏ࢈๋ϟѵȂᘁЎᇅ‫ڐ‬у୾ঢ়҉һ ‫ٲ‬ѵһ‫ޠ‬२्ஆᙄȂϥ୾ᖓ٪‫ޠۢڟ‬କӱ߾
ၿȇѫѵ‫ޠ‬Ρ᜹୾ঢ়ࠍϸր឵ܼпज୾Іង ऽ୾࣐Ⴒ٪‫ڐ‬ᄥӲងӁςၽ‫ݭ‬п‫ޠݎ‬੖ѵᎺ
ᖓ࣐ॷ‫ޠ‬Җл໲ყᇅӔ౱໲ყᄈࡒȂ 25 ֊‫ܛ‬ ॗࡤȂ‫ڐ‬঩឵ӵ୾ঢ়Ȟུђ‫ۄ‬ᇅ଼‫ٿ‬՚‫ٴ‬ȟ
ᒞ‫ޠ‬տ᏾ਣ෉Ȅ ‫ژڨ‬ӠѼӔ౱ឪࡅૐȄӱԫȂւңᖓӬӔӤ
տ᏾ਣ෉Ȃ‫ޠٴࠓݎ‬ԋӓஆҐαл् ٪ᑖ‫ޠ‬Рԓ٪ፐུђ‫ٿ଼ڸۄ‬՚‫ٴ‬Ȃпጃߴ
‫ٸ‬Ꭽज୾‫ࠊڸ‬ងᖓӶ೼Κӵୣ‫ޠ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬α‫ޠ‬ȶ ഭϳҧ੖২ϟᄲ೾Ȃଷණ‫ུٽ‬ђ‫୾ޠۄ‬ঢ়ԋ
26
ְ༗ȷ‫ٿ‬ᆱᛯȄ ࣐٪Цୣ஀ϲӔ౱лဏ༗ ӓӼΚӌߴሬѵȂ 29 Ӥਣᄈѵ૟ၽ‫ޠ‬ᄲ೾ᄈ
Ωᘘ஼Ȃ1961Ԓ7У31СȂ଼‫ٴٿ‬ȃ੏୾‫ڸ‬ ུܼђ‫ޠۄ‬ҢԇҼਁਁࣻᜱȄ
ຆࡢᇾӶ୦ْԚҴȶ‫ٴࠓݎ‬ᖓ࿘ȷ࢑‫ٴࠓݎ‬ ϳȃစᔽ‫ޠ‬ፁࠐึ৥
୾‫ڟ‬Ȟᙐᆏ‫ڟݎ‬ȂAssociation of Southeast 1990Ԓտ᏾๗‫ࡤ؃‬Ȃୣ஀᠍Ωӱងᖓ
Asian Nations, ASEANȟ‫ޠ‬໡ᆓȂ‫ڐ‬ഷ‫ޤ‬ӫ ‫ޠ‬ᚕ໡Յ౱Ң઎ޫȂ᠍Ωಌᙾ‫ޠ‬౫ຬ‫ٯ‬ґ݃
‫ޠ‬੬ᘉ൸࢑Ӷፚց‫ڟ‬୧ਣ௵‫ڦ‬ȶ‫ڟݎ‬ዂԓȷ ᡘആԚୣ஀ᛨۢ‫ޠ‬ኈ៫Յ‫ם‬ԚॴᓏȂ 30 ୾ር
(The ASEAN WayȂ‫ܗ‬ᆏ‫ࢹٴ‬РԓȟȂᄈԚ ‫׌‬༗ᖃᡞαᗎӪጦ‫ڸ‬Ȃߴࡼᛨۢȃึ৥စᔽ
স୾ϲ࢈ȃስρ‫ڸ‬л᠍௵‫ڦ‬ϛϔਗ਼‫ޠ‬঩ࠍȂ ࢑ӓ౩τӼ኶୾ঢ়‫ޠ‬ཏ᜺Ȃܼ࢑ᓎӤ‫ڟݎ‬
Ӭձ୐२Ӷॗ‫ٲ‬ԋӓᇅ࢈‫ݾ‬ϜҴȄ27 ໡ۗᑗ྄ᙾӪђ஽ୣ஀ϲစᔽᕘߴ๊ስ஀‫ޠ‬
‫ڐ‬Ԫ࢑ུђ‫ۄ‬ӶᑀҴࡤȂЎΠτ୾‫ٸ‬ଋ ӬձȂ‫ٯ‬ᑗ྄ᇅୣ஀ѵ୾ঢ়‫ܗ‬ಣᙒ৥໡ᄈၘ
‫ུޠ‬ђ‫߰ۄ‬ᑗ྄൷ؒђΤ‫ڟݎ‬Ȃ1967Ԓ8У ᇅӬձȂӶ1997ԒᛗึΠΚൠܼۗ੏୾Ȃ
6СȂӠѼȃ଼‫ٿ‬՚‫ٴ‬ȃུђ‫ۄ‬ȃຆࡢᇾȃ ٟഁᘘය‫ژ‬ᐍঐ‫ݱٯٴࠓݎ‬Іӓзࣩ‫ݎޠ‬
੏୾ϥ୾ѵߞӶ୦ْᖟ՘ཽឋȂܼ8У8С ࠓ‫ߝٴ‬ᒋӡᐡϟࠊȂ࢑ུђ‫ۄ‬စᔽԚߞഷ࣐
ึߓΠȮ୦ْࡈّȯȂҔԓࡈ֚‫ڟ୾ٴࠓݎ‬ ‫ץ‬ഁ‫ޠ‬ਣӏȂུђ‫ܼۄ‬1994ԒକစᔽԚߞ
ԚҴȂུђ‫ޠۄ‬ѵһᇇѯҔԓਜ਼౫ȇѫѵȂ ାႁ11.4%Ȃ1995Ԓ࣐8.0%Ȃ1996Ԓ࣐7.7%
ུђ‫ۄ‬Ӷ1971Ԓ୥ђΠϥ୾ᖓ٪‫(ۢڟ‬Five Ȃ1997ԒίљԒᗷดഃᅛ‫ژڨ‬ୣ஀ߝᒋॴኹ
Powers Defence Arrangements, FPDA)Ȃ 28‫ٻ‬ ኈ៫կӓԒቩߞ౦Ϭାႁ8.5%Ȅ
ུђ‫ۄ‬Ӷԋӓ‫ߴޠ‬ሬαᕖூӼΚቺ٪ጤȄϥ 1999Ԓίљп‫ٿ‬Ȃ‫ٴࠓݎ‬ө୾ϑഃᅛ
୾ᖓ٪‫ٴ࢑ۢڟ‬Ћӵୣϲᐤѭௌεй࢑୳Κ ಴ᚕߝᒋӡᐡ‫ޠ‬ജᠪȂ2001Ԓߒ෉Ȃစᔽ

25 ៬ߞҘȂȮ‫ۻ࢈ٴࠓݎ‬ᇅ࢈‫ݾ‬ȯȞᇄіȈϥࠓя‫ަޏ‬Ȃ1995Ԓ9УȟȂॳ9Ȅ
26 ज୾ӶຆࡢᇾᎺॗȂងᖓࠍ࢑Ӷ຺ࠓіഌȃ࢜ৄᄄȃቶ୾๊ӵᘘτ༗ΩȄ
27 ᆱஆԼऌȂȲ‫ڟ୾ٴࠓݎ‬ȳȂhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C
%8B%E5%8D%94ȞᔯસС෉Ȉ2012Ԓ4У7СȟȄ
28 ུђ‫ۄ‬ᇅ଼‫ٿ‬՚‫ٴ‬ȃᐭτւ‫ٴ‬ȃ઺՚៍ȃऽ୾ϥ୾᛬ဎ‫ޠ‬ȶϥ୾ᖓ٪‫ۢڟ‬ȷȂ࿌ུȃ଼᎐‫׿ڨ‬ᔟ‫ܗ‬ԋӓࡅ
ૐਣȂຝӤᄈ໲ᡞ᛬ङ୾‫׿ޠ‬ᔟȂϥ୾࢈‫ཽۻ‬ӔӤः୧၍‫؛‬ϟၿȄ
29 Morrison and Suhrke,ɆStrategies of Survival: the Foreign Policy Dilemmas of Smaller Asian Statesɇ, p.175.
30 ᜎߟȃѡੀ዆๊Ӭ຀ȂӪᘀណȂȮ᠍ΩᙾಌȈΡΫΚзख‫ޠ‬᏾౲ȯȞᇄіȈ୾٪ഌѭ࢈ጢណ‫׌‬ណӠȟȂॳ
271-275Ȅ

60 ୾٪ᚖᇭ ಒΡΫΝ‫ڣ‬ಒϳ෉ 2012Ԓ11У

 ଅߡ೼ҡ᱿Ⰺʶ໴ᯆᱹଭ⎞૪⮆ƞ˫ᅘԽࠋᣅ͛
Small Country but Strong Power-Case Study of Singapore's Military Strategy Development

Ԛߞ඾ႈ֖ᛨୋ‫ޠ‬Ԛߞᗎ༗Ȅ 31 ൸ᐍᡞᕘძ 45,813जϰȂႁ‫ژ‬50,123जϰȂ࣐‫ࢹٴ‬л्

ՅّȂ‫ޠٴࠓݎ‬စᔽึ৥ҔᗛΤାഁԚߞ‫ޠ‬ ୾ঢ়ϟࠆȞ‫ࢹٴ‬л्୾ঢ়΢ְGDPЩၷԄშ
࠷ᐡȂด೼ѬᆱࡼΠ9ঐУ‫ޠ‬ӏෂȄ2001Ԓ 2ȟȄ
‫ޠ‬зࣩӤኻщᅗΠᡑϾᇅࢆ᏾ȂᓎϟՅ‫ޠٿ‬
911‫׿‬ᔟ‫ٲ‬ӈȃВᴫ৭ᛗࣕȃ໰ђႁᛗ๊ࣕ
⊣ȮᅘԽࠋⰊʶ໴ᯆរⳖ
Κ‫ق‬ӗ৽܏᠜ᔟ‫ٲ‬ӈȂ2002Ԓ‫ۼ‬Վ2003ԒϜ Ҧུܼђ‫୾ۄ‬ρ८ᑗ੮ϊȂુн᏾౲
෉Ȃུђ‫ۻ࢈ۄ‬ᇅӓзࣩ‫ڨژڨ‬Ӂ‫ܝ‬ջ᏾‫ލ‬ ᖄ౐ȂЇᔗਣ໣྄฼Ȃ᏾‫ޠލ‬ਣ঑Ȃӓ৭Ӊ
ІSARS࣬௒ᘘය‫ޠ‬ፑᔟȂུђ‫ۄ‬စᔽ‫ژڨ‬ եِဤഎӶኴЭ‫ৣޠ‬โϲȂ‫ء‬ԥࠊРᇅࡤР
‫ٳ‬೩ኈ៫Ȅ‫ژ‬Π2003Ԓ
ίљԒȂज୾‫ڸ‬СҐ‫ޠ‬
စᔽഎя౫Πඉห‫ޠ‬ၭ
ຬȂ‫ٸ‬ᒧяπຸܿ‫ུޠ‬
ђ‫ۄ‬ӱӓ౩Ͼᇅၯτ୧
ଡ଼୽‫๋ޠ‬౲ҔጃՅ௄စ
ᔽϜ‫ڨ‬ઊȄ‫ژ‬2004Ԓ7
УȂུђ‫ۄ‬ϑ‫ڸ‬ज୾ȃ
ᐭτւ‫ٴ‬ȃ઺՚៍ȃС შ1ȁུђ‫ۄ‬GDP ࣻᄈܼ౫ೳҀൠቌੀಜॏშ
ҐпІዊ࿘᛬ဎΠՍҦ ၦਠ‫ྜٿ‬ȈSingapore Department of Statistics, Last Updated: 31 Aug 2012
ຸܿ‫ۢڟ‬Ȃ‫ٯ‬ᇅђ਍τ
๊ϳঐ୾ঢ়᛬ॐᚗᜟՍ
ຸ‫ۢڟ‬ፚցȂӤਣ‫ڦލ‬
ᇅϜ୾๊Οঐ୾ঢ়৥໡
ԥ ᜱ ፚ ց Ȅ 32‫ ٸ‬ᐄ ུ ђ
‫ۄ‬ಜॏ‫׌‬ϵҁ‫ۣޠ‬Рಜ
ॏȂ2011Ԓӓ୾GDPႁ
2,598ቈ2,380࿳जϰȞԄ
შ1ȟȇ 33 Ӷ΢ְGDPР
८Ȃ‫ٸ‬ᐄ՘࢈ଲစᔽഌ
ಜॏ೏୥Մзࣩೳᄍஆ
ߝ‫ޠ‬ၦਠᡘұȂུђ‫ۄ‬ შ2ȁ‫ࢹٴ‬л्୾ঢ়΢ְGDPಜॏЩၷშ
Ӷ2012Ԓϑົ຺СҐ‫ޠ‬ ၦਠ‫ྜٿ‬ȈIMF Statistics (IFS)Ȃ՘࢈ଲစᔽഌಜॏ೏ಜॏၦਠ(2012.8.29)

31Ȳୣ஀စᔽ௒༗ϸ‫ݚ‬ȳȂȮ‫ٴࠓݎ‬စຸ‫׺‬ၦः‫۠ف‬ёȯȂಒ10෉Ȃॳ15Ȅ
32 ᄒϊୋȂȲུђ‫ۄ‬ᔗᄈစᔽӓ౩Ͼ‫ޠ‬఩ӈϸ‫ݚ‬ȳȂȮ࿌х‫ٴ‬ЋȯȂಒΡ෉Ȃ2005ԒȂॳ36-40Ȅ
33 ུђ‫ۄ‬ಜॏ‫׌‬Ȃhttp://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/themes/economy/hist/gdp2.htmlȞᔯસС෉Ȉ2012Ԓ9У6СȟȄ

Defense Journal No.6, Vol.27, NOV 2012 61

᏾౲ः‫ف‬

ϟϸȂӶ೼ᆎ௒‫ם‬ίȂഌဎ።࡚എཽึҢ֩ ࡛ॗ්Ӫȶࢴፉ᏾౲ȷ‫ޠ‬ᄻདྷȂӶᄃࢋ‫ޠ‬Р
ᜳȂณ‫ژ๊ݳ‬ኴॗᔇძϘକٙЇ‫׫‬ȂΚ्ۢ ԓαȂॷӒጃҴ‫ޠ‬൸࢑1967Ԓᄃ՘‫ޠ‬ኊս‫ښ‬
34
ߣኴܼᜟძѵȂ ೼൸࢑࣐Ϩቅུђ‫ۄ‬Ӷ୾ ࡚ᇅ1984Ԓ௵՘‫ޠ‬ȶӓ८٪ፐȷȄ
ঢ়ԋӓ᏾౲α௵‫ڦ‬ȶӓ८٪ፐȷ‫ޠ‬ஆҐ౪ ࡛ॗሰ्ཇഌȂਣӉᖃ౪‫ޠ‬؄ӏ᝻‫ڽ‬
‫܉‬ȂดࡤഃؐᙥҦ๗Ӭȶॗ‫ٲ‬ȷᇅȶѵһȷ ֕ኋ࿆࣐ಒΚӉ୾٪ഌߞȂӱԥདུܼђ‫ۄ‬
‫୾ޠ‬٪᏾౲ึ৥ȂΞयܼၽңȶࢴፉȷȃȶ ΢Ϙ‫ુޠ‬нϟᝓ२‫ܓ‬Ȃႀ஡ࣃልۣসя୾Մ
ᇻ፫ȷІȶಒήх‫ݢ‬၇ഌ໦ȷ๊ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ђ ᄇȃ୥ᢏө୾ॗറІ୾٪࡛೪ӗ࣐࡛ॗ೤დ
пМእᇅᄃ፻Ȅ ಒΚؐȂѫΚР८Ӷ୾ϲ௱՘ኊսྦറȂࡠ
Κȃࢴፉ᏾౲ Մᄇყߖ୾ණяᆤӬःցࡤȂࠜᇰ࡛ҴΚМ
ᑀҴ୾ϟࠊȂӶऽ୾‫ݎ‬Ӡ࡚ϵѨ‫ݾ‬౪ུ ᜹ծпՔӗ‫ޠ‬ϵҖॗ໦࢑ུђ‫࡛ۄ‬ॗഷ౪དྷ
ђ‫෉ۄ‬໣Ȃ‫ڐ‬٪ፐ຀ಂ༊Ӷܼߴៗऽ୾Ӷ‫ڐ‬ ‫ޠ‬ዂԓȂ௦຀೪ҴॗۣᏱਯȂτΩ‫۾‬ᡨѵᝳ
35
෦Җӵ‫ޠ‬୧ཿւઊȂ ٪Цѵ‫ޠٿ‬ឤᘚᇅ௡ ΢সᐋӉఁۣȂ‫ڐ‬ϜпՔӗȃᇄᢋഎӶఁۣ
ჵȂ‫؂‬ႉ፤‫ܛ‬ᒞԥॏฬ‫ޠ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ȄΡ᏾෉ МනϟӗȂ 36 ഃؐପӬ࡛ॗпᓾറॗ‫ٲ‬Ȟ୾
໣Ȃུђ‫ڨ෇ۄ‬ऽ୾తԉϹٙϟฯȂᑀҴࡤ ঢ়ȟ΢ϘȄӶЅԂ୾ঢ়‫ڟޠ‬ֆίȂഷߒུђ
έ‫ٴٿ଼ژڨ‬ᖓ٥ϛ๢ཏ‫ޠ‬ᄈࡠᇅᆎఋኹ୞ ‫ޠۄ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ஆҐαп٪ᑖ‫࣐ܓ‬лȂ൸ӵ८
‫ޠ‬ജᠪȂӱԫӶᑀҴ࡛୾пࡤȂӶ୾ঢ়ԋӓ ٪ፐՅّ࣐࡛ॗϟॷ्Ȃӱԫп࡛Ҵؐս࣐
٪ፐ‫ޠ‬ೱӉณ‫ݳ‬୆пу΢ϟКϟርȂ҇໹஡ ۗȂ࡛ҴΠήঐؐսਢȂดࡤഃؐᘘ৥ȂԚ
ॗ‫ึٲ‬৥ӗ࣐୾ঢ়ԋۢ‫्ॷޠ‬ҭዀȄดՅΚ Ҵજսȃऐᔟ໦ȃ၇ҧȃၽᒰȃ೾߭ȃϏս
ঐॗ໦‫࡛ޠ‬ҴӶུђ‫୾࡛ۄ‬ϟߒፚեৡܿȂ І༖ଡ଼Мනഌ໦Ȃӵ८ഌ໦‫࡛ޠ‬ᄻ૊ਣङϥ
ུђ‫ژڨۄ‬ભρᄁҖ‫ޠ‬४‫ښ‬Ȃ࣐Π्ಓӬ࿌ Ԓ‫ޠ‬ਣ໣Ȃ௦຀Ӷ1970ԒпࡤӓΩึ৥੖ȃ
ਣӵጣ࢈‫ݾ‬ፓᚖ‫ޠ‬౫ᄃᕘძᇅӼϰᆎఋ‫ޠ‬ӡ ޫॗ‫࡛᝱ޠ‬Ȃ 37 ด‫ڨ‬४ܼ୾ρ੮ϊᏳयଌൠ
ᐡȂӶՍดᕘძӱષ‫ښ‬ङίȂณ‫࡛ݳ‬Ҵᇅ᎒ ϛ٘Ȃηᑗ྄൷ؒ୾ѵଌጜஆӵ‫ޠ‬೏‫ܛ‬Ȅ38
୾ࣻགྷ‫ޠ‬ഌ໦೤ዂȂѬ૗࡛ҴΚঐ࿌᎒୾ԥ Ρȃᇻ፫᏾౲
ϛ๢ᖟ୞‫ޠ‬ཏშਣȂ҇໹Մ໕‫ུژ‬ђ‫ޠۄ‬٪ գᓎစᔽ‫ץޠ‬ഁԚߞȂӶ1982ԒਣӉ
ፐ‫؛‬Зᇅ஽ࠑ‫׫ܱޠ‬ΩȂ൸ཽབྷ२Մኍ‫ࡤڐ‬ ུђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦ᖓ୥୥ᒘߞ؄ᡘᓹঠ஡Ȟ؄
‫ݏ‬Յ෶Ўѵ‫߮ޠٿ‬౲Ȅӱԫ٪ፐ‫܉྆ޠ‬Ӷစ ӏ᝻ϟφȂ౫ུ࣐ђ‫ۄ‬ᖃ౪ȟ෇ණяུђ‫ۄ‬
ᔽۧӶକؐ‫ᜳ֩ޠ‬ᕘძίȂ༊௄࿌ߒऽॗᄥ ୾٪҇໹ᙾ࠯‫ޠ‬౪‫܉‬Ȃуᇰུ࣐ђ‫ࢴޠۄ‬ፉ
ᚕਣ‫ޠ‬ȶ٪ፐՍߴȷ೤დп୾ρጓ൝ԥ४‫ޠ‬ ᏾౲౪፤࢑ϛ٘пᔗрུђ‫ܛۄ‬८ᄈ‫ࢆޠ‬
‫׿‬༗ȶᔄߣ٪ፐȷॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲Ȃ೼൸࢑ུђ‫ۄ‬ ᏾Ȃӱԫуএឋ‫ܛ‬ᒞ‫ޠ‬ᇻ፫᏾౲(Porcupine

34 ඈࡰ‫܇‬ណȂȮུђ‫୾ޠۄ‬٪྆‫ݸ‬ȯȂȮ୾٪ណᆟȯȂಒ12‫ڣ‬Ȃಒ8෉Ȃ1985Ԓ8УȂॳ39Ȅ
35 Christopher Michael Bell, Seapower and Strategy Between the Wars (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000),
pp.59-98, 184-85Ȅ
36 Ԅ੖ॗߚҘԋαਯȞߚαਯུ࣐ђ‫ᝳۄ‬Ȃ‫୾ש‬੖ॗۣਯ౴ཿȂ෇ᐋӉ࡛໩ॗ᝽ॷӉ᝽ߞȂпଞӃٙϸᐋӉ
࢒୾ॷӉ੖ॗѨцȂҼ࣐ᇄᢋυ൬ȟȃޫॗരહᡘ஡ॗȃቔෂࢷЎ஡๊΢Ȅ
37 ᘏ‫ݔ‬ȂȲུђ‫୾ޠۄ‬٪ȳȂȮήॗᖓӬУёȯȞᇄіȈ୾٪τᏱȂ1982ԒȟȂॳ95-97Ȅ
38 Ԅ‫୾ש‬ȃज୾ȃ‫୾ݳ‬ȃ࿆‫ڑ‬ȃӠѼȃຆࡢᇾȃ੏୾ȃ‫ب‬ກȃᐭτւ‫୾๊ٴ‬Ȅ

62 ୾٪ᚖᇭ ಒΡΫΝ‫ڣ‬ಒϳ෉ 2012Ԓ11У

 ଅߡ೼ҡ᱿Ⰺʶ໴ᯆᱹଭ⎞૪⮆ƞ˫ᅘԽࠋᣅ͛
Small Country but Strong Power-Case Study of Singapore's Military Strategy Development

Strategy)Ȅ 39 ᇻ፫᏾౲‫ޠ‬ңཏ࢑දրࢴፉ᏾ ђ‫ޠۄ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ϑစҦ঩‫ޠٿ‬٪ፐ‫ܓ‬᏾౲

౲ᇅኴӔκՅ‫ٻ‬ኴ΢҉੒‫׿‬ᔟ‫܉‬ᓟ‫܉྆ޠ‬Ȃ ᙾᡑ࣐‫࣐؂‬ᑗ྄ȃ‫ڏ‬ԥࡅីΩ໕‫׿ޠ‬༗‫ܓ‬ᔄ
Յ‫ུٻ‬ђ‫ڏۄ‬ԥଷΠѠпܱᐁኴ΢‫׿ޠ‬ᔟ ߣ᏾౲Ȅ 41 ดҦܼ೼ኻ‫ᙾޠ‬ᡑৡܿ‫ࠓݎژڨ‬
ࡤȂኴκՅ‫ٸש‬ด૗஋ԇࣁ‫܉྆ޠ‬Ȅ 40 ፵ّ ‫୾ٴ‬ঢ়‫୐ޠ‬ҭȂࣦՎࢆକϛ्҇‫ޠ‬ፑऐȂՅ
ϟȂȶࢴፉ᏾౲ȷ࢑ȶᔄߣ٪ᑖȷ‫ܓ‬፵‫ޠ‬᏾ ኈ៫ུђ‫࢈ޠۄ‬စᛨۢᇅึ৥ȄࢉԫȂུђ
౲ȂՅȶᇻ፫᏾౲ȷ࣐ᑗ྄‫ܓ‬Ȃ‫ڏ‬ԥȶ‫׿‬༗ ‫ۄ‬ӶՂᖏґᙵϟਣȂ൭ᡞӶ୾ঢ়ԋӓ‫ޠ‬Մ໕
ᔄߣȷ‫ܓ‬፵‫ޠ‬᏾౲Ȅ٪ᑖ‫ޠܓ‬ȶࢴፉ᏾౲ȷ ᇅӓΩପӬίȂᡘด‫ڔ‬ཏմ።ȶᇻ፫᏾౲ȷ
ᗷดཽആԚ߮౲޲‫ޠ‬ା࡚཭ѷȂུђ‫ࠔۄ‬ณ ೼ኻ‫ّޠ‬፤ȂดՅᢏᄇུђ‫ۄ‬ᑗ྄‫୾ޠ‬٪‫׺‬
‫ݳ‬ԇࣁȂՅᑗ྄‫ޠܓ‬ȶᇻ፫᏾౲ȷϛ༊ཽ๞ ၦȞԄߓ1ȟ௄‫ٲ‬ାऌ‫ݢ׭‬Ꮳ၇റ‫ޠ‬ᐍ࡛ձ
߮౲޲ழ‫؂ٿ‬τ‫཭ޠ‬ѷȂུђ‫ۄ‬ԇࣁ‫ޠ‬ᐡ౦ ࣐Ȃ‫ޠ‬ጃԚѓณߣӵᗛӪ౫хϾॗ໦‫ޠ‬РӪ
ηၮ຀ණାȄӱԫȂ೩Ӽ᏾౲ϸ‫ݚ‬ঢ়ᇰུ࣐ ࠊໍȂᆏϟ࣐ಒΡх‫ݢ‬၇ഌ໦࡛೪Ȅ

ߓ1ȁ1990-2000Ԓུђ‫୾ޠۄ‬٪ႲᆘᇅᄃርМяᆤᐍߓ
౺˷ ߡ〾ㅷᾰņᱻ┋ᅘ౬Ň ૪もᄄӛņᱻ┋ᅘ౬Ň ̫ᄎಓⅶㅷᾰᱻӠᕗ ̫GDP᱿ᱻӠᕗ
1990-91 3,468 3,338 23.5 4.9
1991-92 3,700 3,440 21.5 4.6
1992-93 4,109 3,793 23.9 4.7
1993-94 4,335 3,946 24.1 4.2
1994-95 4,679 4,227 28.1 3.9
1995-96 5,627 5,373 27.9 4.4
1996-97 5,686 5,878 21.4 4.5
1997-98 6,121 6,865 28.9 4.8
1998-99 7,286 N/A Est.31.4 Est. 5.2
1999-20 7,300 N/A Est.27.1 Est. 5.1
ၦਠ‫ྜٿ‬ȈTim Huxley, Defending the Lion City: The Armed Forces of Singapore (Australia, Allen & Unwin, NSW: 2000),
p.28Ȅ

39 Pak Shun Ng,ɆFromɄPoisonous shrimpɅtoɄPorcupine: An analysis of Singapore's Defence Posture Change in

the Early 1980sɇ, The Australian National University. Strategic and Defence Studies Centre. II. Title. (Series:
Working Paper No. 397). April, 2005.
40 ᇻ፫Ȃέᆏ጑፫Ȃ࢑Κᆎ‫ܥ‬ԥ75రԾІቷ2రԾԍ‫᠁ޠڗ‬ᏐҭȂѠпң‫ٿ‬٪ᑖ௡ॶ޲Ȅᇻ፫‫ڗޠ‬ᎡւȂ࡟
ܿ಴ဤȂसѵ‫ڗ‬ႚӶ‫׿‬ᔟ޲‫ޠ‬ಣᙒαȂԥঈႚ‫ڗޠ‬Ѡп௯ӶҫጴαȂ࡟ᜳଷџȂӶҔள‫ޠ‬ՋՉၽ୞ίȂঈ
ႚཽц‫ڗ‬ඩூ‫౐؂‬Ȅ෇ԥ௡ॶ޲ӱೞ‫ڗڗ‬ϜІད࢘ಡຄՅԬџȂӶԬџࡤ‫ڗ‬Ϭཽ᝸៊൹ΤᡞϲȄ፝୥ᎨȮ
ᆱஆԼऌȯȂhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E8%B1%ACȞᔯસС෉Ȉ2012Ԓ1У3СȟȄ
41 Bilveer Singh,ɆA Small State's Quest for Security: Operationalizing Deterrence in Singapore's Strategic ThinkingɅ
in Imagining Singapore, eds Kah Choon Ban, Anne Pakir and Chee Kiong Tongɇ, (Singapore: Times Academic
Press, 1992), pp.97-131; Tim Huxley, Defending the Lion City: The Armed Forces of Singapore (Australia, Allen
& Unwin, NSW: 2000).

Defense Journal No.6, Vol.27, NOV 2012 63

᏾౲ः‫ف‬

অூΚණ‫࢑ޠ‬Ȃུђ‫୾ޠۄ‬٪Ⴒᆘխԥ ‫ٴ‬τ୾ࣦՎநକ‫ޠ‬Ϝ୾஡ኈ៫‫ޠٴࠓݎ‬ԋӓ
࢈‫ۻ‬Ⴒᆘ‫ޠ‬२τЩ‫پ‬Ȃུђ‫୾ۄ‬٪စຳ‫ޠ‬ቩ ‫׌‬༗Ȃӱ࣐Ӊեᄈܼစຸ‫ޠ‬ખᚾഎ஡‫ޣ‬௦ኈ
ߞл्୐२ܼ‫ڎ‬ঐР८Ȃ֊‫ݢ‬Ꮳ၇റӕ࡚౫ ៫ུђ‫ޠۄ‬Ңԇ‫ڽ‬૖ȄӱԫȂӶज୾྄Ω൷
хϾȂђ஽Ӓໍ‫ݢ‬Ꮳ‫௵ޠ‬ᗋȇѫΚР८ࠍ࢑ ؒЇ৽୾ঢ়Мࡼ‫ޠ‬ӤਣȂུђ‫ۄ‬Ҵ‫ڦ௵ڔ‬ᑗ
ॗϏ౱ཿ‫ޠ‬ऌ‫׭‬ःึᇅାષ፵ॗ໦΢Ϙ‫ޠ‬ᒶ ྄Ӳᔗ‫ޠ‬ᄙ࡚‫ܝ‬ᛉज୾Ȃ‫ٯ‬Ӷ᏾౲РӪα୉
‫ڸܧ‬ஊᎵȂུђ‫ۄ‬ഇႇђ஽୾٪‫׺ޠ‬ΤȂ஡ яᄃ፵‫׾ޠ‬ᡑȂԚҴᖓӬЇ৽ϜЗȂ՞໧‫ޣ‬
ෳॗ໦࡛೪ԚΚМȶ‫׭‬೛ስӒȃષ፵ᓻ‫ؿ‬ȷ ឵ᖃಜ‫ۻ‬හ᠅ᐡᄻȂ‫ٯ‬Ӷ୾٪ഌԚҴପ৉‫ޠ‬
‫ޠ‬౫хϾࠑਢȄӱԫȂུђ‫ॷۄ‬Ӓ݃ጃ୾٪ ձ᏾ϜЗȄ
ഌ‫्ॷޠ‬Ӊଡ଼൸࢑ȶቩ஽୾٪ऌ‫׭‬ᄃΩȷȂ ௄2003Ԓ8У1С‫୾ޠུۢښ‬ঢ়Ї৽ԋӓ
‫ڐ‬ձ‫ݳ‬ᡞ౫ӶήР८Ȃᑗ྄ึ৥ॗϏऌ‫׭‬ः ᏾౲ӁۗȂॗ໦‫ޠ‬ᙜ૗ࡼ៊ึҢ२τ݃ᡘ‫ޠ‬
ึᡞ‫ق‬Ȃߴࡼ‫׭‬೛ስӒᓻ༗ȇђ஽ӵୣॗ‫ٲ‬ ᙾᡑȄ੬ր࢑ഛॗӶϾᏱ‫ڸ‬Ң‫ޑ‬٪ៗР८Ȃ
ӬձȂ౐Ͼᇅजึ৥ȶྦॗ‫ٲ‬Ӥ࿘ȷᜱ߾ȇ ഌဎІၽң‫؂‬Ӽ‫ޠ‬΢সІ၇റ௄‫ٲ‬ձཿȇ੖
२ຝഌ໦፵໕࡛೪Ȃ༮ആུ࠯ձ᏾૗ΩȄ42 ॗࠍ።ᐍΠ᏾ିጢಣ 43 ᇅᘘτӉଡ଼੖஀‫ޠ‬ጓ
ήȃӒ‫ښ‬ᔄߣ ൝ȂпᆱៗᒧпҢԇ‫ޠ‬੖αһ೾ጤȇޫॗ‫׾‬
ߗΫԒ‫ٿ‬ȂҦܼӓ౩Ͼ‫ޠ‬ኈ៫ᇅᆪၰऌ ᡑ٪ޫ࠽ᄙȂ஡ޫϜձ᏾ࡿදഌಣᙒᇅᙜ૗
‫ץޠ׭‬ഁึ৥Ȃུђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦‫ޠ‬ષ፵ᓎ຀ ୉Πτൾ‫ޠ‬።ᐍᇅ೤დȂ‫ޣ‬௦ђ஽Π‫ݢ‬Ꮳ၇
Ӷ୾ѵஆӵଌጜ‫ޠ‬စᡜϛᘟණାȂ2001ԒӶ റ‫׺ޠ‬ၦ௵ᗋᇅђഁःึȂ 44 ഇႇпᐍӬԓ
ज୾ึҢ911৽܏‫׿‬ᔟ‫ٲ‬ӈࡤȂ‫ུٻ‬ђ‫ޠۄ‬ ‫ޤ‬ᜌࡿදᆔ‫(ښ‬Integrated Knowledge-Based
ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ӕԪԥΠ२τ‫ᙾޠ‬ᡑȄ Command and Control, IKC2)࣐࢝ᄻஆᙄ‫ޠ‬
ུђ‫ۄ‬ᄈ৽܏‫׿‬ᔟ‫ٲ‬ӈձя‫ޠ‬ЇᔗЩ‫ݎ‬ ࡿᆔ೾ၦ௒(C4I)ᆪၰձ᏾‫ق‬ಜ‫ޠ‬ᜧ๗Ȃུ
ࠓ‫ٴ‬Ӊե୾ঢ়ᗚ्஽੩‫ޠ‬঩ӱȂӶུܼђ‫ۄ‬ ђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦Ѡႁ‫ژ‬ȶήॗ૗Ωณᖂ௦Ӭ
Ґٙ‫ޠ‬૓৶ད‫ܛ‬यȄଷΠҐٙ‫ژڨ‬Ӳఁईᛦ (seamlessly)ᇅ୏ข҉ᔟඊᕘ(sense-to-strike
ყಣᙒ‫ࡅޠ‬ૐѵȂུђ‫౐ۄ‬དΚҎज୾᏾౲ cycle)ȷ‫ޠ‬૗ΩȂ45‫ུٻ‬ђ‫ۄ‬ϑԚ࣐‫ٴࠓݎ‬ӵ
්Ϝ‫ݎ‬२ЗಌᙾϟርȂ‫ٴ‬Ћ‫᠍ޠ‬Ω઎ޫ౫ຬ ୣ‫ޠ‬ାऌ‫׭‬ॗ‫ٲ‬஽୾Ȅ 46 Ҕӱུђ‫ۄ‬ᇰ࣐ႇ
஡Ѡ૗ӕΚԪ२ᅌտ᏾๗‫؃‬ਣ‫ޠ‬ᐤѭȂ‫ࠓݎ‬ џ‫ޠ‬ᔄߣ٪ፐᢏ‫܉‬ᇅ౫хϾഁ౦ϑณ‫ݳ‬ӱᔗ

42 ቔ९ॗȂȲུђ‫ۄ‬ᄻᑟུзख୾٪᏾౲ȳȂȮ୾ር৥గȯȂಒ428෉Ȃ2001Ԓ10УȂॳ81Ȅ
43 2009Ԓ1У29Сུђ‫ۄ‬੖ॗ஡঩ԥ‫ۭޠ‬٪ѨцഌᐍጢԚҴ੖‫ٲ‬ԋӓ੬ልഌ໦(Maritime Security Task Force)‫ޠ‬
ጢ‫ښ‬Ȃ‫ٯ‬஡ԥᜱ੖ࢸ‫ٲ‬ଡ଼‫ۻ࢈ޠ‬ၯഌཽಣᙒાΤȂԥֆܼЇ৽Ӊଡ଼‫ޠ‬ႀ՘ᇅဤᄃಒήх‫ݢ‬၇ഌ໦‫࠯ᙾޠ‬Ȅ፝
୥ᎨȈུђ‫୾ۄ‬٪ഌᆪયȂȲFact Sheet: Maritime Security Task ForceȳȂ2009Ԓ2У23СȂhttp://www.mindef.
gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2009/feb/23feb09_nr/23feb09_fs2.htmlȞᔯસС෉Ȉ2011Ԓ12У3Сȟ
44 Shunmugam Jayakumar঩຀ȂҡۡࢷណȂȮུђ‫ۄ‬Ї৽စᡜȯȂȮ୾٪ណᆟȯȂಒ34‫ڣ‬ಒ11෉Ȃ2007Ԓ11
УȂॳ28-29Ȅ
45 ུђ‫୾ۄ‬٪ഌۣРᆪયȂȲInauguration of the SAF C4I CommunityȳȂ2012Ԓ4У2СȂhttp://www.mindef.gov.
sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2012/apr/02apr12_nr.htmlȞᔯસС෉Ȉ2012Ԓ4У7Сȟ
46 ԄഛॗӶ2010ԒഌဎTERREX ICVSؐսᎉ࠯၇ҧ᏾ିٚȃಒήхSkybladeณ΢ॵ՘Ꮳȃ2011Ԓഌဎུ࠯ณ΢
ӵ८ٚᎅ(unmanned ground vehicle, UGV)ȇ੖ॗՍᇨԚॗ6ᑻ‫ݳܝ‬ဩॗ᝽ȃᗋဋS-70BЇ዗‫ޣ‬Ёᐡȃ6ᑻ዗᝽

64 ୾٪ᚖᇭ ಒΡΫΝ‫ڣ‬ಒϳ෉ 2012Ԓ11У

 ଅߡ೼ҡ᱿Ⰺʶ໴ᯆᱹଭ⎞૪⮆ƞ˫ᅘԽࠋᣅ͛
Small Country but Strong Power-Case Study of Singapore's Military Strategy Development

ҭࠊӼᡑᇅഁᡑፓᚖᕘძ‫ޠ‬ሰؒȂᗷดႲ٪ ᆱៗུђ‫ۄ‬ስρл᠍ᇅԋӓȂ‫ໍߵٯ‬ᚗᜟӬ
ѵ‫ٿ‬Τ߮Ϭด࢑ུђ‫ۄ‬ᔄߣ᏾౲‫ޠ‬ਰЗȂկ ձᇅึ৥ӼР‫ޠ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬Ӭձᜱ߾ȂпߴࡼӶୣ
ஆҐϲৡࠔϑစ໡ۗ፵ᡑȂ٦൸࢑ӱᔗ21з ஀ࣦՎӶзࣩα‫ޠ‬ኈ៫ΩȄ
ख‫ޠ‬౫х᏾‫ލ‬੬፵‫ޠ‬ಒήх‫ݢ‬၇ഌ໦፜ҢȂ ᨨҖ‫ٲ‬٪ፐ(Civil Defence)Ȉ௄ྲ៬ঢ়৴
‫ڏ‬ԥӶ༉ಜᇅߩ༉ಜԋӓࡅૐስ஀Ϝึදӓ ᢏ‫܉‬яึȂ‫ٻ‬΢Җ٪‫د‬ଌጜԥષȂӶᆨࡩ‫ޒ‬
Р՞‫ޠ‬ᔗᡑ૗ΩȂΚঐ‫ڏ‬ԥ‫׿‬༗ձ᏾ȃ‫ץ‬ഁ ‫ݸ‬ί๗Ӭ᎒٩ԉగୣॏฬȂึදಣᙒ‫ޠܓ‬ᔗ
‫؛‬ാ‫ޠ‬ȶӒ‫ښ‬ᔄߣȷ૗Ωഌ໦Ȅ47 ᡑ૗ΩȂឍ࢈ȃҖ٪ȃަୣߴԋІᅱ࢈๊ᇅ
ॗ‫ٲ‬٪ፐᒋӬΚᡞȂ‫ם‬Ԛӓძԋӓ٪ៗᆪȄ
̂ȮⰊʶ໴ᯆ᱿ң㋤૪⮆ ᨩစᔽ٪ፐ(Economic Defence)Ȉစᔽ
Κȃӓ८٪ፐ‫ޠ‬᏾౲ᆤਞ ٪ፐ‫ۡޠ‬ԠӶᆡઢ‫ݢ‬၇пᔗ࿳ΚȂጃߴ᏾‫ލ‬
࡛୾ϟߒȂུђ‫ۄ‬ስᏳ໧ቺӶࡧՄ୾ঢ় ෉໣ᇅ୾ঢ়८ᖞࡅૐਣȂη૗஋ᆱࡼစᔽࣁ
ԋӓ᏾౲ਣȂ‫ۢ؛‬пഷЎ‫ޠ‬ԚҐՅԥਞ౦‫ޠ‬ ୞‫ޠ‬Ҕளໍ՘Ȅ
РԓӒ՘࡛ҴϲഌԋӓȂ 48 η൸࢑пไЎ‫ޠ‬ ᨪަཽ٪ፐ(Social Defence)Ȉަཽ٪ፐ
΢Ωၦྜึදഷτ‫ޠ‬ቌঅȂ೼൸࢑Ӷ1984Ԓ ‫ޠ‬ҭ‫ޠ‬Ӷණା୾ҖᄈϵӔ‫ٲ‬ଡ଼‫ۉ‬ᝧ‫ޠ‬ၿ኉
Ӷ֝‫ڑ࿆ڦ‬ᇅ࿆ς‫ޠ‬စᡜࡤ‫࡛ܛ‬Ҵ‫ܛ‬ᒞ‫ޠ‬ӓ ЗȂ஽።ძϲϛϸᆎఋȃᇮّᇅۡఁȂ‫ܛ‬ԥ
८٪ፐ(Total Defence, TD)ᄻདྷȂ೼ᆎӓ८٪ Ӥबഎ૗‫ڸ‬࿛ࣻ೏Ȅ
ፐ‫ޠ‬઎Ҕཏో‫ߩٯ‬൑હ‫ޠ‬ӓҖ٪
ፐȂΞ࢑ᆤӬ୾ϲȃѵє֥ୣ஀
ᇅ୾ርಣᙒȃॗ‫๊ٲ‬ΞՎܼަཽ
စᔽࣁ୞‫ޠ‬ᐍᡞ೪ॏȂ‫ڐ‬Ϝ‫؂‬є
֥Π΢Ωၦྜ೤დᇅЗ౪٪ፐ࡛
೪Ȃ‫ڐ‬ѓ૗ಣԚ‫ڏ‬ԥϥτМ࢙(5
Pillars)ᇅ८Ӫ(5 aspects)49ȞԄშ
3ȟȂ‫ڏڐ‬ᡞϲৡវख़ԄίȈ
შ3ȁུђ‫ۄ‬ӓ८٪ፐ‫࢝ޠ‬ᄻშ
ᨧ ॗ‫ٲ‬٪ፐ(Military De-
ၦਠ‫ྜٿ‬ȈTotal Defence, protecting the Singaporean way of life, Http://www.
fence)Ȉᆱࡼ٘஋‫ޠ‬ᔄߣ‫ݢ‬ΩȂ totaldefence.sg, 2008, p.3Ȅ

Ȟ2ᑻ‫ڏ‬AIP๙੊௱ໍ‫ق‬ಜȂ‫ڐ‬ϜΚᑻϬӶ࿆‫࡛ڑ‬ആȟȃ੖‫ࡿٲ‬ᆔϜЗ(Maritime Command and Control Centre)

ȃၦଊϸ‫ٵ‬ϜЗ(Information Fusion Centre)ȃ዗᝽ఀᜳ᝽ȃณ΢Ь८ȃЬίձ᏾ၸ‫๊ڏ‬ȇޫॗഌဎF-16 C/D
Block52ᘹᢂԓ᏾ᐡȃF-15SG࠯᏾ᐡȃAH-64D‫׿‬ᔟ‫ޣ‬ЁᐡȃG550 CAEWᢋࢻ࠯ႲឍᐡȃM-346 Masterା઼
ባ੊ʝ᏾ିᐡఁጜᐡІUAV๊Ȅ
47 International Institute for Strategic StudiesጢȂ؄‫ي‬ཐណȂȮུђ‫ۄ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬౫хϾȈණ݈ᔄߣΩȯȂȮ୾٪ណᆟȯ
Ȃಒ35‫ڣ‬ಒ8෉Ȃॳ37Ȅ
48 Charles Morrison and Astri Suhrke, Strategies of Survival: the Foreign Policy Dilemmas of Smaller Asian States
(Australia: University of Queensland Press, 1978), p.175.
49 Ministry of Defence (Singapore),ɆTotal Defence, Protecting the Singaporean Way of Life,ɇhttp://www.totaldefence.
sg, 2008, p.3.

Defense Journal No.6, Vol.27, NOV 2012 65

᏾౲ः‫ف‬

ᨫЗ౪٪ፐ(Psychological Defence)Ȉ ‫୾ש‬ȃ኉୾ȃࠓߩȃ઺՚៍ȃज୾ȃᐭτւ

З౪٪ፐ࢑ᡲ୾Җᄖ‫ۼ‬Π၍୾٪‫ޠ‬२्‫ܓ‬Ȃ ‫ٴ‬ȃ੏୾ȃӠ๊࡚୾೪ԥॗ‫ٲ‬ଌጜஆӵȂӶ
्ؒ΢ҖӓЗӓཏਜፐུђ‫ۄ‬ȂᄈՍϐ୾ 2010໡ۗȂηቩђ໡೪‫ޠبࡕݎ‬ഛ᏾ȃ‫ۭݽ‬
ঢ়୾٪्ԥ߭ЗȂ‫ם‬Ԛ੬ੇ‫ޠ‬ȶᡚᒰЗᄙȷ ձ᏾ȃЬίձཿᇅ੬᏾ଌጜஆӵȄ 53 ѫѵȂ
(Kiasuism)‫ޠ‬Κᆎყ๗ཏᜌȄ50 ഇႇ୾ር໣‫ޠ‬ᅌଌࣁ୞ᑗ྄୥ᇅȂᑒጜॗ‫ٲ‬
ᙐّϟȂུђ‫࣐ۄ‬ႁԚ୾ঢ়ԋӓϟҭ ձ᏾૗Ω࢑ߗංԒ‫ٿ‬ӱॗ‫ٲ‬૗ΩණЁ‫ܛ‬ᕖூ
ዀȂ๗ӬЗ౪ȃစᔽȃަཽȃҖ‫๊ٲ‬Ω໕Ȃ ‫ᜳޠ‬ூᐡཽȂᙥпቩђॗ‫ٲ‬ձ᏾စᡜȂ‫ٯ‬ூ
࡛Ҵᖃᡞ٪ፐᡞ‫ق‬Ȃп஽ϾՍ‫ש‬٪ፐ‫ݢ‬ΩȂ пᔯᡜձ᏾૗Ωϟુᘉ‫ٯ‬ᄃࢋᆡໍȂᕋആུ
Ȅ51
ᔄߣѵ‫ࡅٿ‬ૐȂึදӓ८٪ፐ‫ޠ‬᏾౲ᆤਞ ђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦ึ৥ᇅᎰ‫ݢڿ‬၇ഌ໦ᓻ፵᏾Ω
ΡȃӉଡ଼ᏳӪ‫ޠ‬ಣᙒӕആ ഷԥւ‫ޠ‬ᕘძȄ
ಣᙒ‫ޠ‬ᡑ९ᇅ२ᐍ࢑፮ϡಣᙒӕആུҢ ུђ‫࢑ۄ‬ज୾Ӷ‫ޠٴࠓݎ‬२्Ѕ٥Ȃ
‫࠷ޠڽ‬ᐡȂӶ౫ϭࡅૐ‫ץྜٿ‬ഁᡑϾ‫ޠ‬ᕘძ ज୾ϟ‫ܛ‬пᒶᐆུђ‫ۄ‬ϟ঩ӱȂӶུܼђ‫ۄ‬
ϜഷᎍҢԇȄ 52 ӱԫȂಣᙒᡑ९࢑୾٪ᙾ࠯ ‫ޠ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ಓӬज୾‫ࡠ෉ޠ‬Ȃӱ࣐ज୾ᄀ
Ԛѓ‫ޠ‬ஆᙄȂ஡ུ‫ݢ‬Ꮳ‫ق‬ಜᇅུऌ‫׭‬ᒋӬܼ ѠᒶᐆΚঐ‫ڏ‬ԥ஽τ੖ॗᄃΩ‫୾ޠ‬ঢ়‫޹ٯ‬ձ
౫хսΩ࢝ᄻȂጃߴॗ໦΢স‫ݢڸ‬Ꮳ၇റ૗ ᏾ȂଷΠ෶ሇὠ‫ݨ‬τ໕୾٪စຳ‫ޠ‬ᔇΩѵȂ
ԥਞ๗ӬȂпԚ࣐‫ڏ‬өԓձ᏾ѓ૗‫ޠ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬ಣ ‫؂‬ѠӶ्҇ਣ‫ڏ‬ԥණ‫ٽ‬जॗഷτ‫ڟޠ‬ֆ‫ޠ‬૗
ᙒȂ‫ٯ‬ᐍӬึදഌ໦ձ᏾Ω໕ȄӶ८ᄈ21з ΩȄ21зख࢑ӓ౩Ͼ‫୾ڸ‬ር࢈‫ݾ‬ፓᚖϾ‫ޠ‬ᕘ
ख८ᖞѠ૗ึҢ‫ޠ‬༉ಜᇅߩ༉ಜӼኻϾࡅૐ ძȂུђ‫ۄ‬૗஋ऐખ४‫ښ‬Ȃഇႇӵ౪᏾౲‫ޠ‬
ІӼ२Ӊଡ଼ȂԄఀ‫د‬ȃ੖‫ٲ‬ԋӓ๊Ȃ౫хϾ ᓻ༗՞ဋ஽ϾҐٙ‫ޠ‬ᝰ‫ލ‬ւஆȂӕηϛ࢑‫ܛ‬
ॗ໦ಣᙒ‫࡛ޠ‬ᄻ҇໹૗ᓎਣᔗрӼϰ‫ࡅޠ‬ૐ ᒞณᖟ٘ሇ२ϟϊ୾ȂӶ‫ٴ‬ЋӵୣࣦՎӓз
‫ٯ‬ђ஽࢈‫ۻ‬өԥᜱ൑՞ၯഌཽ‫ޠ‬ᐍӬȂུђ ࣩ‫׹‬ᅌ‫ڏ؂‬ኈ៫Ω‫ڸ‬२्‫ِޠܓ‬ՔȂӤਣη
‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦пӉଡ଼ѓ૗࣐ᏳӪ‫ޠ‬ಣᙒ೪ॏᡘ ࣐Սٙ‫ޠ‬ԋӓ࡛ҴΠΚঐѠᎭ‫ٸޠ‬ଋȄ
ดԥ‫ڐ‬Ѡ‫ڦ‬ϟ೏Ȅ ԫѵȂᆱࡼॗ‫ٲ‬ѵһȞॗ‫ٲ‬Ӽᜟᇅᚗᜟ
ήȃॗ‫ٲ‬ᇅѵһ‫ޠ‬Ꮀ‫ڿ‬๗Ӭ ᜱ߾ȟ‫ޠ‬ѫΚ໷ਞઊӶܼ‫ؠ‬సΠӓ౩Ͼ౱Ң
ߞεп‫܂‬ၽң୾ѵஆӵ௄‫ٲ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬ଌጜȂ ‫॓ޠ‬ਞᔗȂө୾ॗ‫ٲ‬Ӭձᜱ߾࣐٪ፐ஽࡚ձ
ᄈུђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦Յّ‫ٯ‬ϛ६ҢȂᓎ຀຺‫ٿ‬ яଔᝧȂᑗ྄ᇅ‫ڻ‬ᜟ୾ঢ়ȃॗ‫ٲ‬஽୾࡛Ҵॗ
຺ዤோӼР՞ձ᏾૗Ω‫ݢޠ‬၇ഌ໦Ȃᄈܼ୾ ‫ٲ‬ӬձಣᙒȂቩђ᛬ॐॗ‫ٲ‬Ӭձһࢻ‫ۢڟ‬ȃ
ѵଌጜ‫ޠ‬೤ዂᇅጓ൝ηϛᘟቩђȂུђ‫ۄ‬Ӷ ᏾౲Ӭձਲ࢝Ȃ 54 ‫ٻ‬ூ᎒ߗ୾ঢ়ϛඹሇᖟӿ

50 ֕༉୾ȂȲ፤ུђ‫ۄ‬ϟӓ८٪ᑖȳȂȮ୾ঢ়ԋӓᇅॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ः‫ف‬ȯȂ2002ࢍ۠ёȂॳ276Ȅ
51 Ministry of Defence (Singapore), DS-21 (Singapore: Grace Communications Pte Ltd, 2000), p.27.
52 Richard L. Daft຀Ȃ؄ӕߞណȂȮಣᙒ౪፤ᇅᆔ౪ȯȞᇄіȈ๽੏НϾ‫ٲ‬ཿϵѨȂ1999Ԓ‫ޏ‬ȟȂॳ195-204Ȅ
53ɆSingapore's New Ground for Overseas Military Training: The Case for Timor-Lesteɇ, RSUS Commentaries, S.
Rajaratnam School of International Studies, 2010Ԓ2У22СȂp1.
54ȲSpeeches on Defence Budget at the Committee of Supply Debate 2012ȳȂ2012Ԓ3У6СȂhttp://www.mindef.
gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2012/mar/06mar12_nr2.htmlȞᔯસС෉Ȉ2012Ԓ3У7Сȟ

66 ୾٪ᚖᇭ ಒΡΫΝ‫ڣ‬ಒϳ෉ 2012Ԓ11У

 ଅߡ೼ҡ᱿Ⰺʶ໴ᯆᱹଭ⎞૪⮆ƞ˫ᅘԽࠋᣅ͛
Small Country but Strong Power-Case Study of Singapore's Military Strategy Development

୞ȂᙥҦॗ‫ٲ‬ѵһȂၱ಴Սดӵ౪ᕘძ‫ޠ‬४ ུђ‫ࠔۄ‬஡ॗϏ౱ཿึ৥ຝ࣐ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ึ৥
‫ښ‬Ȃ‫۾‬ի᏾౲ᖄ౐Ȃ࡛ҴѵᕘԋӓȄӕ޲Ȃ ‫ޠ‬२्ᕘ࿾Ȃη࢑စᔽึ৥‫ޠ‬२τԚ൸ᇅၽ
ॗ‫ٲ‬ѵһ‫ًޠ‬Ԃᜱ߾Ȃᄈܼτ୾Ӷୣ஀ϲ᠍ ңϏ‫ڏ‬Ȅ
Ω‫ޠ‬ኈ៫η‫ڏ‬ԥ҂ᒌ‫ޠ‬ձңȂࣦՎ๢ђၽң ུђ‫୾ۄ‬٪ऌ‫׌׭‬ȃ୾٪ऌᏱ୾ঢ়ᄃᡜ
ӵጣ᏾౲ᕘძ‫ޠ‬ᓻ຺‫ܓ‬Ȃණ‫୾ٽ‬ር੖‫ٲ‬ԋӓ ࡊְ឵љۣРಣᙒȂӱԫӶၦߝ‫ྜٿ‬ȃ‫ݢ‬Ꮳ
ၦଊ‫ޠ‬ᐍӬ҂ᇄȃ΢ၿఀන‫ޠ‬၅๞ஆӵȃл ௵ᗋȃ΢Ωၽң‫ޠ‬᡺ࣁ࡚‫ڨ‬४ܼॗ‫ٲ‬ᐡᜱႲ
Ᏻୣ஀‫୾ޠ‬٪፤Ꮼȃ୾٪ॗ‫ٲ‬৥៕ࣁ୞๊Ȃ ᆘ‫ٻ‬ңȃ΢Ωၽң‫ࡢݳޠ‬೤തၷЎȂѠቩђ
Ѡпߵໍө୾‫ޠ‬ഀᛯһ‫܂‬ȃ᏾౲ᄈၘȃ‫ޤ‬ᜌ ‫ڐ‬ॗറၦྜኇ‫ܓ‬ਞ૗Ȅུђ‫ۄ‬ଷ‫ٽ‬๞Ս౱‫ޠ‬
ϸ‫ٵ‬ȃစᡜһࢻ๊Ȃூ‫୾ژ‬ርަཽ‫ޠ‬Ԃདᇅ ‫ݢ‬Ꮳ၇റѵȂॗ‫ٲ‬ϏཿҭࠊӶಒήзࣩϜȞ
МࡼȂ๢ᅿᆱៗ୾ርԋӓ‫ޠ‬ೱӉȄ ϛєࢃަཽлဏ୾ঢ়ȟ‫ݢ‬ᏣҢ౱໕ϑ៛۩ಒ
ѳȃॗറՍл‫ޠ‬ॗϏ౱ཿ 10՞Ȃள೤‫ݢ‬Ꮳяπ໕՞۩ಒ5ȄᏒᆔ๙ᄈ
ණ‫ژ‬ॗ‫׺ٲ‬ၦȂ඾ᛴτಁ‫ޣ‬ញ‫ޠ‬དྷ‫ݳ‬ ኶໕࡟ᜳᇅӠ࡚ȃпՔӗ๊ಒήзࣩ‫ݢ‬ᏣҢ
൸࢑Ⴒᆘ‫ޠ‬МяȂᄈܼ᝱࡛ॗറ‫ݢ‬Ꮳࠍᡘூ ౱τ୾ࣻЩȂկ࢑Κঐϊ୾Ӷॗ‫ٲ‬Ϗཿ᐀ԥ
ᑺ፹ુુȂࠜᇰॗറ‫ݢ‬Ꮳःᇨᄈܼ୾ঢ়စᔽ ೼ኻ‫ึޠ‬৥Ȃሴ࣐з΢ᢚҭȄ 55 स्፤ѓ՘
‫ܗ‬ऌःึ৥‫ޠ‬ֆઊࣦ࣐ԥ४Ȃ࿌୾ঢ়စᔽึ ፭Ȃ࢈‫ޠۻ‬Ҙ៊࢈๋ᇅଓ࢈‫ޠ‬Мࡼณᅹ࢑ഷ
৥‫ژڨ‬४‫ښ‬ȂՅ஽።ึ৥ҖҢစᔽᓻӒ‫ޠ‬Ӥ τ‫ޠ‬ѓՌȞུђ‫୾ۄ‬٪Ⴒᆘ2001Վ2011ಜॏ
ਣȂॷӒདྷ‫ޠژ‬൸࢑փ෶୾٪ႲᆘȄดՅȂ Ԅߓ2ȟȂѫѵԚѓΚঐл्‫ޠ‬঩ӱӶུܼ

ߓ2ȁུђ‫୾ۄ‬٪Ⴒᆘಜॏߓ
૪もߡ〾ㅷᾰᄄӛ
౺˷ ໞ⿢᪓ ̫ᄎಓⅶㅷᾰᱻӠᕗ ̫GDP᱿ᱻӠᕗ
ņᱻ┋ᅘ౬Ň
2001 7,820 1.05% 26.42 4.9
2002 8,204 1.05% 30.31 5.0
2003 8,238 1.0% 30.36 4.9
2004 8,620 1.05% 30.46 4.5
2005 9,252 1.07% 33.95 4.4
2006 9,268 1.0% 32.8 4.0
2007 10,009 1.08% 29.65 3.7
2008 10,726 1.07% 26.54 3.9
2009 11,043 1.03% 27.89 4.1
2010 11,455 1.04% 25 3.7
2011 12,075 N/A 22.2 4.3
ၦਠ‫ྜٿ‬ȈSIPRI Military Expenditure Database, http://milexdata.sipri.org/result.php4

55 ུђ‫ۄ‬Н᛻ᓣȂȲུђ‫ޠۄ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬ϏཿȳȂȮུђ‫ۄ‬ᖓӬԟൣᆪયȯȂ2005Ԓ9У2СȄhttp://www.sginsight.
com/xjp/index.php?id=1000ȞᔯસС෉Ȉ2012Ԓ3У7Сȟ

Defense Journal No.6, Vol.27, NOV 2012 67

᏾౲ः‫ف‬

ђ‫୾ۄ‬٪ऌ‫(׌׭‬Defence Science Technology ϵѨȞུђ‫ۄ‬୞Ωȃ੖‫ٲ‬ȃႬφȃԈ૟ȟᇅ

AgencyȂDSTA)ԥਞ‫ޠ‬ಣᙒᆔ౪Ȅ ‫ڐ‬ул्ߤ឵φϵѨȂєࢃᆔ౪ȃࡤ༖‫ࢻޑ‬
ུђ‫୾ۄ‬٪ऌ‫ޠ׌׭‬ᙜೱӶܼ॓ೱ‫ݢ‬ Іၦଊ൭ᡞ๊Ȃଷණ‫ུٽ‬ђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦၇റ
Ꮳᕖூ‫ޠ‬೤დȇӪ୾٪ഌණяऌ‫׭‬Р८‫ޠ‬ ‫ݢ‬Ꮳ݉ଡ଼ѵȂᇅӓзࣩΚԼӼঐ୾ঢ়೪ԥϤ
࡛ឋȇ೪ॏȃःึᇅᆱࡼ୾٪ऌ‫ޠ׭‬ஆᙄ ֆ‫ۢڟ‬Ȃഇႇӓ౩ᆪၰȃ‫ٯ‬Ӷዊࢹȃ‫ࢹٴ‬ȃ
࡛೪ȃණ‫୾ٽ‬٪ഌө൑՞ԥᜱऌ‫׭‬ስ஀‫ޠ‬ ज୾Іᐭτւ‫ٴ‬ॏ23ঐ୾ঢ়41ঐ࠳Ҁ೪ԥ݉
݉ଡ଼Ȃђഁ୾٪ऌ‫ޠ׭‬ःึᇅණЁȄ 56 ᙐّ ଡ଼ᖓ๝೏ȃᐄᘉ‫ܗ‬ϸϵѨȂ௄‫ٲ‬ཿଡ଼݉ଡ଼‫ޠ‬
ϟȂུђ‫୾ۄ‬٪ऌ‫׌׭‬௄‫ٲ‬ၦྜᐍӬȃᕖ ୾ঢ়ॏ100Ꮈ୾Ȃ௄‫ٲ‬ഇႇτ໕‫୾ޠ‬ርӬձ
ூȃ໡ึᇅᆔ౪Ȃ‫ٯ‬ᐋӉ࢈‫ۻ‬ᇅ୾٪ऌ‫׭‬໲ ᜱ߾Жໍ୾ѵ‫׭ޠ‬೛Ȃңпึ৥яմԚҐȃ
ყ‫ޠ‬ᐞዉȂՅӶ1997ԒԚҴ‫ུޠ‬ђ‫ۄ‬ऌ‫׭‬Ϗ ା‫׭‬೛‫୾ޠ‬٪౱ࠣᒰяȂӶ2008ԒᖃԞΤ࣐
โϵѨ(Singapore Technologies Engineering 54ቈ3ξ8Լ࿳जϰȂ 57 2010ԒᖃԞΤ࣐59.8
LtdȂST)ࠍ࣐ᄃርஉ՘ᐡᄻȞԄშ4ȟȄ ቈུϰȂ౒ւዝ࣐6.27ቈུϰȂ2012Ԓ౒ࣵ
ུђ‫ۄ‬ऌ‫׭‬ϏโϵѨ࣐ӓ౩ၯ୾ϵѨȂ Ꮈၷ2011ԒԚߞ7.4%Ȃႁ5ቈ2ξᎸུᄍȂ 58
౫ԥӓ౩সϏົႇ2࿳2ξᎸ΢Ȃίᗓѳঐϸ Ѡُ‫ڐ‬ॗറᡞ‫ࣁق‬៛‫ޠ‬โ࡚Ȅ

შ4ȁུђ‫ۄ‬ॗറಣᙒஉ՘྆შ
ၦਠ‫ྜٿ‬Ȉ2020୾٪ऌ‫׭‬౱ཿ๋౲፤ᏬȂhttp://www.csistdup.org.tw/DB/A_DOC_FILES/384_1.pdf

56Ȯུђ‫୾ۄ‬٪ऌ‫ۣ׌׭‬РᆪયȯȂhttp://www.dsta.gov.sg/index.php/About-Us/ȞᔯસС෉Ȉ2012Ԓ1У25Сȟ
57 M Abas঩຀Ȃቔኋ໸ណȂȮ‫୾ڟݎ‬٪ϏཿᐍӬໍ৥ȯȂȮ୾٪ណᆟȯȂಒ37‫ڣ‬ಒ9෉Ȃ2010Ԓ9УȂॳ104Ȅ
58ȲSingapore Technologies Engineering: 2011 Net S$527.5 Millionȳ, 23 Feb 2012, Http://http://www.4-traders.com/

68 ୾٪ᚖᇭ ಒΡΫΝ‫ڣ‬ಒϳ෉ 2012Ԓ11У

 ଅߡ೼ҡ᱿Ⰺʶ໴ᯆᱹଭ⎞૪⮆ƞ˫ᅘԽࠋᣅ͛
Small Country but Strong Power-Case Study of Singapore's Military Strategy Development

ഷߗ‫ޠ‬Κӌ።ࢦϜȂ2011ུђ‫୾ۄ‬٪ऌ ‫ޠۄ‬ᖃ౪؄ᡘᓹӒҢη࢑ഛॗঠ஡ଞ‫ן‬Ȃ‫ڐ‬
‫׌׭‬Ԛུ࣐ђ‫ۄ‬ഷ‫௷ߕ᠎ڨ‬ӫࠊϥӫӍཿϟ уۧԥ࣐኶ಁӼᐋӉ࢈‫ۻ‬२्ᙜଡ଼‫ޠ‬ስᏳཇ
59
ΚȂ ҦԫѠُȂུђ‫ۻ࢈ۄ‬ၽңᕖւ‫྆ޠ‬ ഌӼ኶ྜՍॗϜଞ‫ޠן‬஡ስᐋӉȂ൸์޲ᢏ
‫܉‬ȂӍཿစᕋ‫ޠ‬К‫ݳ‬Ȃഇႇ୾ঢ়ᐍᡞၦྜ‫ޠ‬ ᄇᇅϸ‫ึࡤݚ‬౫Ȃུђ‫ޠۄ‬๼ऽስᏳԥпί
ኇ‫ܓ‬ၽңȂп୾٪౱ཿᕖூା᚟‫ޠ‬ᕋԞȂ໣ ᓻᘉȂಒΚȂུђ‫ޠۄ‬΢Ϙ࢑‫៊۾‬йᐍӬ‫ܓ‬
௦ηழ୞୾ϲ౱ۣᏱࣩ‫ޠ‬ၦྜᐍӬᇅ୾٪ᄃ ࢈๋ί‫ޠ‬౱‫ޑ‬Ȃ‫׈ڏ‬ᐍᡞ‫ق‬Ȃዤோ࢈‫ۻ‬՘࢈
Ω‫ޠ‬ᆡֶȂ୾٪ॗ‫ٲ‬ӕηϛ࢑Ԛ࣐ц΢ᐋነ ၽձዂԓȇಒΡȂॗϜ஡ስᐤӉөᆎᙜଡ଼Ȃ
‫୾ޠ‬ঢ়ଓྜ੒૊МяȂՅ࢑Ԛ࣐୾ঢ়२्ᕋ ՘࢈စᡜᙵ൳ȇಒήȂॗ΢‫ޠ‬ᏆΩᇅஉ՘Ω
Ԟ‫ޠ‬ΚᕘȄ ࢑ਞ౦࢈‫ܛۻ‬ሰ्‫ޠ‬ȇಒѳȂ୾ঢ়਼ஊ‫ޠ‬စ
ϥȃஊ‫ي‬ᓻ፵‫ޠ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬ስᏳ ຳ‫׺‬ၦϛ૗੐ຳȇಒϥȂᓻ‫ޠؿ‬๼ऽѠпழ
Љดၦྜ‫ુޠ‬н࢑ུђ‫ۄ‬ӵ౪ᕘძ‫ޠ‬Ս ୞୾ঢ়ᐍ౪ᝰ‫ލ‬Ω‫ޠ‬ණЁȇಒϳȂ๼ऽӶ൸
ด४‫ښ‬Ȃུђ‫ۄ‬ӶᑀҴϟߒ൸ᇰ࣐Ѭԥ΢Ϙ Ᏹ෉໣௦ដ‫ޠ‬ӤᏕഎ࢑ӓзࣩΚࢻ‫ޠ‬΢ϘȂ
‫ޠ‬ၦྜ࢑Ѡпջ݉ӒЉ‫ޠ‬ሬᛥȂ‫ٯ‬йѠп‫ڦ‬ ೼‫ٳ‬΢ϘӶө୾എѠ૗Ԛ࣐ॗ‫ٲ‬஡ስ‫୾ܗ‬ঢ়
ϟϛᅿңϟϛᆒ‫ޠ‬Ȃӱԫ஡΢Ϙ‫ޠ‬ᑗ྄ஊ‫ي‬ ስᏳ΢‫ޑ‬ȂЅፘᜱ߾Ѡпණԟ࡛ҴȇಒΝȂ
ӗ࣐ᑺ୾஽ս‫्ޠ‬໷Ȃ‫ܗ‬ᆏ࣐ȶ๼ऽ࢈๋ȷ ାᏱᐤ‫ࠣޠ‬፵ߴᜍȂ༮Ҵᓻ፵‫ޠ‬஠ཿ‫ם‬ຬȇ
Ȅ์޲ึ౫Ȃུђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦‫ޠ‬ା઼ስᏳཇ ಒΥȂᇅу୾‫ޠ‬२्΢‫ޑ‬һࢻਣȂ‫ٻ‬ᄈР౱
ഌංоഎ࢑ᖃಜ‫୾ܗ‬٪ഌȃॗᆎዪᏱߝ‫ޠ‬ூ Ңིࣨ‫ޠ‬དញȂԥւܼө໷һ‫܂‬ᇅፚցȇಒ
лȂࠊ‫܂‬зࣩΚ๊‫ޠ‬Ᏹ‫ۻ‬Ԅࠥդȃቕᐞȃг ΟȂԒစ‫ޠ‬๼ऽ݉ଡ଼ӍშЗ஽ȂᡞΩщ٘Ȃ
ࢼȃഭࣹ౪Ϗ๊τᏱ౐ആȂԥ΢ᔜᆏ࣐ᙣ՗ ၷϛࣨᖠᜳȂࠎ഻ུܼᇅ‫׾‬ᡑȇಒΫȂϵᙜ
(Blue Blood)Ȃ೼‫ٳ‬๼ऽ΢Ϙ೾ளഎ૗ᐋӉ ‫ޠ‬ାᖡ֝ЖȂৡܿ੽ϘȄஆܼαख़ᓻᘉȂུ
२्‫ޠ‬ᙜଡ଼Ȃйᙜଡ଼ᐤጜ‫ޠ‬ਣ໣ூຝ‫ݸޒ‬። ђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦஡ީࡼ΢Ϙஊ‫ًޠي‬๢‫࡚ښ‬Ȃ
ᐍȂҭ‫ޠ‬Ӷ‫ٻ‬೼‫ٳ‬ґ‫ޠٿ‬ስᏳཇഌഎ૗စᐤ ഇႇ๼ऽ‫ޠ‬ስᏳȂпւ‫ޠٺ؂‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲೤
өᆎϛӤ‫ޠ‬ᙜଡ଼Ȃᙥп໡‫ܦ‬ϛӤ‫ޠ‬ຝഐȂ೏ დȂ഻ആུђ‫ޠۄ‬ᓻ༗᏾ΩȂ‫ܝ‬໡‫ڻ‬ᜟ୾ঢ়
౪‫ٲ‬௒ਣϘ૗ԥӼР՞‫ࡧޠ‬Մ૗ΩȂп൷ؒ ‫ޠ‬᏾Ωৰ຾ȂԚ࣐ॗ‫ݢٲ‬ΩϜ‫ޠ‬೻ᄃΩᝰ‫ލ‬
ഷ‫ޠٺ‬՘୞Р਱Ȅ ᓻ༗Ȅ
ུђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦ԒሇϾ‫๋࢈ޠ‬Ȃ‫ٻ‬΢Ω ԫѵȂ΢Ϙ࢑ུђ‫ۄ‬ഷ२्‫ޠ‬ၦ౱Ȅུ
ၦྜщϸึදഷτਞઊȂԄ౫Ӊ‫ུޠ‬ђ‫ۄ‬੖ ђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦ॗ‫ٲ‬ᏱଲΫϸ२ຝఁۣࠣ፵‫ޠ‬
ॗᖃߞ༂‫ע‬҂Ρ࢒Ў஡(Radm Ng Chee Peng) ࡛ҴȂ᐀ԥାષ፵‫ޠ‬ఁۣ໦ӃȄᏱଲӔԥ300
Ԓख43ྒȂՅࠊӉ‫ޠ‬੖ॗᖃߞሂНً(Radm ӼӫఁۣȂ‫ڐ‬Ϝԥ70%‫ޠ‬ఁۣ෇Ӷѵ୾຀ӫ
Chew Men Leong)Ӷ44ྒਣ൸һූȂҭࠊᐋ ॗ‫ٲ‬ଲਯᄃಭᇅһࢻȄߗԒ‫ٿ‬Ȃུђ‫ݢۄ‬၇
Ӊུђ‫ུۄ‬ҢЬኆ‫ޠ‬ᖃஉ՘ߞȄѫѵȂུђ ഌ໦ॗ‫ٲ‬Ᏹଲ‫؂‬ഇႇ୾ርॗۣᏱโᇅ୾ር‫ޤ‬

ST-ENGINEERING-6491153/news/ST-ENGINEERING-Singapore-Technologies-Engineering-2011-Net-S$527-5-
Million-Vs-S$491-Million-14038451ȞᔯસС෉Ȉ2012Ԓ2У24Сȟ
59Ȳ2011ུђ‫ۄ‬ഷ‫ߕ᠎ڨ‬໳л௷ӫȳȂȮུђ‫੽ۄ‬ᏱᆪȯȂ2011Ԓ6У27СȂhttp://www.liuxue86.com/a/20110627
/243302.htmlȞᔯસС෉Ȉ2012Ԓ2У24Сȟ

Defense Journal No.6, Vol.27, NOV 2012 69

᏾౲ः‫ف‬

ӫᏱਯȃ᏾౲ः‫ަف‬ထ࡛ҴਯርӤ࿘ᜱ߾Ȃ ဤᄃӶԟȃϜȃఐ෉өঐఁ‫ي‬໧ቺϜ‫ٯ‬йө
Ԅ2009Ԓᇅུ៛τᏱ᛬ॐӬձറ‫נ‬ᓄȂҭዀ ԥϛӤ‫ޠ‬ఁ‫ي‬лᚡȄԄུђ‫ۄ‬ӓҖ୾٪ఁ‫ي‬
Ӷܼॗۣউ૗Ӷ30ྒѿѢᕖூ౴ཿᜍਫІӶ Յུђ‫ۄ‬௄ϊᏱ൸໡ۗఁᏳȶ٪ፐུђ‫ޠۄ‬
40ྒѿѢ‫ڦ‬ூᆉςН᏶ȇՎܼঠடᇅ஠ཿॗ ཏဏȷȂ௄҃࿶༫କ൸҇໹Ᏹಭनᇬུђ‫ۄ‬
ςȂࠍ‫ו‬గуউӶ40ྒѿѢ૗‫ڦ‬ூା઼Ᏹ೛ ୾ᅉȃུђ‫ۄ‬ϵҖᇲມ(Singapore National
60
ၦੀȂ ུђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦ॗ‫ٲ‬ᏱଲࣦՎུܼ Pledge)๊Ȃ 62 Ᏹਯө໧ࢳఁ‫ي‬ηཽഛ៊ԋ
ђ‫ࢸࠓۄ‬౪ϏτᏱԚҴः‫ܛف‬ȂҦॗРࣃস ௷୥ᢏ୾ঢ়२τ࢈စ࡛೪ȃུҢЬኆ(New
ᐋӉᆀᏱ(Director)ᙜଡ଼Ȃщϸ๗Ӭ୾ϲఁ‫ي‬ Water)ȃഎҀึ৥‫(׌‬Urban Redevelopment
ၦྜȃᘘτᇅзࣩ௦क़ȃණା୾ር૗ُ࡚ᇅ Authority)ȃུђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦ॗ‫ٲ‬Ᏹଲȃུђ
ຝഐȃΠ၍зࣩᗎ༗૖୞ȃ࡛Ҵ౐ࠕ௒ፘІ ‫ۄ‬ഛ੖ޫॗॗ‫ٲ‬ീ‫ޑ‬ᓣȃॗ໦໡ܺС(Army/
ණЁ୾ርॗ‫ٲ‬ȃ᏾౲Ᏹ೛ӵ՞Ȅ Navy/Air Force Open House)ȃ୾ঢ়ᐤѭീ‫ޑ‬
ϳȃ਴ஆ஁ᄃ‫ޠ‬ᆡઢ᏾Ω ᓣ๊೪ࢋȂାϜఁ‫ࠍي‬൑ᑀ໡೪ԥᜱ୾٪‫ޠ‬
ᄈܼ‫ܛ‬ԥ‫୾ޠ‬ঢ়ՅّȂ୾ঢ়ԋӓ٪ፐ࢑ ःଇ፟โȄѫུђ‫ۄ‬ηଭᄈ35ྒпα‫ޠ‬Ӎཿ
ӓᡞ୾Җ‫ޠ‬ೱӉȂᄈܼԋӓឍញ‫࡛ޠ‬Ҵᇅ஁ лІ30ʂ35ྒ‫ޠ‬Ԓሇစ౪΢๊ަཽϜ஁Ȃໍ
‫؛‬٪ፐՍ߭‫ޠ‬Ꮀ‫ڿ‬Ȃ࢑୾ঢ়ᐍᡞึ৥ӊᒧ‫ޠ‬ ՘୾٪ఁ‫ي‬Ȃ 63 ௄዗ಌᓷϾϜេᒰུђ‫୾ۄ‬
ஆҰȄӱԫȂӓҖ୾٪ఁ‫ޠي‬ဤᄃȂ‫؀‬ᜱ୾ Җ೼ூ‫ٿ‬ϛܿ‫࡛ޠ‬೪Ԛ‫ݏ‬Ȃ೼൸࢑ӓҖ٪ፐ
ঢ়ԋӓ٪ፐࣦ႟Ȅ‫ٸ‬ᐄུђ‫ۄ‬ȶၦଊ༉ክᇅ Ϝഷ२्‫ޠ‬ᆡઢఁ‫ي‬ஆᙄȄ
᛻೛ഌȷӶ2007Ԓ‫ޠ‬Җ።ᡘұȂ82%‫ུޠ‬ђ Νȃॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲‫ܓًޠ‬ඊᕘ
‫ۄ‬ϵҖᄈ࢈‫ޠۻ‬ԋӓ௪ࢋ٘п٪ጓ৽܏ϸφ ӓ౩ϾᇅЇ৽ձ᏾౟୞຀ུђ‫ߗۄ‬Ԓ
‫׿‬ᔟȂ90%ᄈ࢈‫ޠۻ‬Ї৽௪ࢋ౐‫߭ڏ‬ЗȂ‫؂‬ ‫ٿ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲‫ޠ‬።ᐍȂήॗഌ໦‫ޠ‬ಣᙒ‫ޠ‬ձ᏾
ԥ87%‫ڨޠ‬೥޲ߓұȂϛ፤ᆎఋȃۡఁ‫ަܗ‬ ๗ᄻໍ՘ᐍ‫ུܗڂ‬ቩ൑՞‫ࣽٿ‬ȂпӉଡ଼࣐Ᏻ
61
ထഎཽყ๗ࠎܼ८ᄈ৽܏ࡅૐȂ ೼Ҕ࢑ུ Ӫ‫ޠ‬ಣᙒ።ᐍ࢑ུђ‫ۄ‬஠‫්ܼݨ‬Ӫಒήх‫ݢ‬
ђ‫ۄ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ᄃ፻ܼӓ८٪ፐ‫ޠ‬Ԛ‫ݏ‬৥౫Ȅ ၇ഌ໦ȃණЁӓР՞ձ᏾૗Ω‫ޠ‬л्Մ໕Ȃ
ུђ‫୾ޠۄ‬٪ఁ‫ي‬л्࢑࣐Πߵໍ୾ ೪ॏഷᎍᔗ୾௒йಓӬ౫хϾձ᏾‫ޠ‬ಣᙒ
Җყ๗ཏᜌᇅេᒰᄈ୾ঢ়ᔗ࿌ᐋ॓‫ޠ‬ೱӉȂ ࢝ᄻȂၽңାऌ‫׭‬ၦଊϏ‫ڏ‬෶ЎϏձࢻโ
ϛ༊ӶॗϜᄃࢋȂηпΚૢ୾Җ࣐ᄈຬȂ‫ٯ‬ ‫ߣޠ‬ᛥȂପึঐ΢኶՞ֆ౪(Personal Digital

60 ណՍߢ‫ڧ‬ջ঩຀ȂȲུђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦ᇅུ៛τᏱ‫ޠ‬ᖓӬτᏱ፟โȳȂȮ୾ᎣൣȯȂ2009Ԓ3У8СȂhttp://
www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/publications/cyberpioneer/ed/chinese/news/2009/mar/mar09_news2.htmlȞᔯસС
෉Ȉ2012Ԓ2У24Сȟ
61 Shunmugam Jayakumar঩຀ȂҡۡࢷណȂȮུђ‫ۄ‬Ї৽စᡜȯȂȮ୾٪ណᆟȯȂಒ34‫ڣ‬ಒ11෉ȞᇄіȈ୾٪
ഌȂ2007Ԓ11УȟȂॳ30-33Ȅ
62 ུђ‫ۄ‬ϵҖᇲມȈWe, the citizens of Singapore, pledge ourselves as one united people, regardless of race, language
or religion, to build a democratic society, based on justice and equality, so as to achieve happiness, prosperity and
progress for our nationȞ‫ש‬উ࢑ུђ‫ۄ‬ϵҖȂᇲ᜺ϛϸᆎఋȃّᇮȃۡఁȂყ๗ΚयȂ࡛೪ϵҔ҂๊‫ޠ‬Җл
ަཽȂ‫࣐ٯ‬ᄃ౫୾ঢ়ϟ۸ᆌȃᖆᄹᇅໍؐȂӔӤևΩȟȄ
63 ᄒЉࡅȂȲུђ‫ޠۄ‬ӓҖ୾٪ȳȂȮߨԒСൣȯȂҖ 96Ԓ11У4СȂಒ4‫ޏ‬Ȅ

70 ୾٪ᚖᇭ ಒΡΫΝ‫ڣ‬ಒϳ෉ 2012Ԓ11У

 ଅߡ೼ҡ᱿Ⰺʶ໴ᯆᱹଭ⎞૪⮆ƞ˫ᅘԽࠋᣅ͛
Small Country but Strong Power-Case Study of Singapore's Military Strategy Development

Assistant, PDA)пߵໍॗ‫ٲ‬ಣᙒ‫ץ‬ഁ‫ڟޠ‬። ᑒጜΠུђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦ᄈܼӡᐡ೏౪ᔗᄈ‫ޠ‬

૗ΩȂໍՅණЁഷ‫ޠٺ‬ձ᏾ਞ౦ȄӱԫȂࣻ ૗ΩȂᏱಭ‫ޠٺ؂‬՘୞᏾౲စᡜȂᄈܼ֝Ж
64
ᄈ‫ޠ‬ኊѣ݉‫ޠן‬Ԓ४ηഃᅛᕼ฼Ȃ ଞӃࡤ ᓻ‫ޠؿ‬΢ϘђΤॗϜ‫ۻ࢈ܗ‬ഌߟ݉ଡ଼౱Ңᇷ
ᐋӉӓ᏾റ‫ޠ‬᏾റॗ΢‫ޠ‬ਣ໣η௄13Ԓ෶࣐ ӱȂѠጃߴ‫ݢ‬၇ഌ໦‫ޠ‬ାቌঅᇅ૗Ωၦ౱Ȅ
10ԒȂѠණЁަཽึ৥‫ޠ‬΢ΩၦྜၽңȄ ᆤّϟȂ୾٪࢈๋࣐ጃߴུђ‫ڸۄ‬҂ȃ
‫ڐ‬ԪȂପӬ୾ርᖓӬഌ໦ॗ‫ٲ‬ձ᏾՘ ᛨۢІስρȃл᠍ϟ‫׈‬ᐍ࣐ҭ‫ޠ‬Ȃ‫ٸ‬ᔄߣ᏾
୞‫ޠ‬உ՘Ȃђ஽Ӷ୾ርަཽ‫ޠ‬૗ُ࡚Ȃхߓ ౲ϟࡿᏳȂп౫‫ן‬ഌ໦࣐ਰЗȂ୞স᏾Ω࣐
຀ུђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦Ӊଡ଼‫ޠ‬Ӽϰ੬‫ܓ‬Ȃུђ‫ۄ‬ ࡤࣾȂՅུђ‫ޠۄ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ࠍᡞ౫Ӷӓ୾ө
୾٪ഌ໦ؑԒ୥ђΠτϊՎЎົႇ70Ԫ‫ޠ‬ᖓ ໧ቺϟϜȂ֊ഛ੖ޫ༉ಜձ᏾ഌ໦ȃ΢Җ٪
Ӭॗ‫ٲ‬ᅌಭȂѐᡘ‫ݢ‬၇ഌ໦Ӷަཽԋӓߴៗ ፐ໦ȃ࢈‫ۻ‬өᐡᄻᇅ୾٪ഌ‫ࣻޠ‬Ϥഀᛯ‫ڟ‬
‫ޠ‬Ѡُ࡚Ȃ‫؂‬ቩђѵ୾‫׺‬ၦ൑՞ӶЗ౪α‫ޠ‬ ።ȃ࢈‫ۻ‬ө൑՞ᇅ୾ѵ࢈‫ࣻۻ‬ᜱ൑՞໣‫ޠ‬Ϥ
ԋӓད‫ڨ‬Ȃ౐Ͼᘘτ‫׺‬ၦ‫߭ޠ‬ЗȄӱԫȂུ ߭ᇅΠ၍ȃ΢Ϙஊ‫ي‬ȃӓ८ණЁ୾٪ऌ‫׭‬І
ђ‫ۄ‬Ӷ৽܏лဏ‫ࡅޠ‬ૐίȂϬ૗ߴࡼା࡚‫ޠ‬ စᔽ‫׺‬ၦ٪ៗ๊ᖃᡞ‫ޠ‬ӓ८٪ፐΩ໕Ȅᆤّ
᏾౲ԋӓᕘძȂ‫୾ٻ‬ѵ‫׺ޠ‬ၦ޲߭ЗτቩȂ ϟȂུђ‫ۄ‬пॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲яึȂп୾ঢ়ւઊ࣐
૟ၽ֎Ӧ໕࣐ӓзࣩө෬ϟᙚྀȂӤਣη࢑ ਰЗȂၽңॗ‫ٲ‬Іѵһ࣐КࢳȂᕋആԋӓ࣐
‫ٴݎ‬ഷ२्‫ݷྱޠ‬ϜЗϟΚȂᢏӏࡋ‫ޠ‬ആ೥ ࠊණȂණЁऌ‫࣐׭‬ᓻ༗ȂஊᎵ΢Ϙ࣐ࡤࣾȂ
๝ᛱϛ๙ȂߵໍΠፁࠐ‫ޠ‬စᔽึ৥ȇӕ޲Ȃ ഷಥࠍпึ৥စᔽ࣐‫ٸ‬ᘫȂดࡤӕ‫ݨ׺‬ၦྜ
ഇႇᑗ྄୾ርᅌଌȂණାུђ‫ۄ‬ॗۣ‫୾ޠ‬ር ༙Τ୾ঢ়ԋӓȂМࡼ୾ঢ়ᐍᡞึ৥ȂԚً࣐
ຝഐȂӶө໷ߩ᏾‫ލ‬ձ᏾ᇅЇ৽՘୞ϜȂ ‫ܓ‬ඊᕘ‫ޠ‬ᖃᡞԚਞ৥౫ȞԄშ5ȟȄ

なȮ⃌ȭȭ⦝
ႇџȂུђ‫ۄ‬Ӷԋӓ٪ፐР
८ȂӒ࢑‫ژڨ‬ӗ஽෦Җ‫ޠ‬ಜ‫ݾ‬Ȃࡤ
ԥӶΡ᏾෉໣‫ژڨ‬СҐ‫׿‬ᔟਣऽ୾
‫ޠ‬తԉȃ଼‫ٴٿ‬ᖓ٥‫ޠ‬ᒹతȃӔឪ
‫ޠ‬ឤ༅ȃᆎఋ‫ޠ‬ኹ୞ȃ᎒୾‫ޠ‬ᖼᒓ
๊ฯश‫ޠ‬စᡜȂആ൸ུђ‫ۄ‬ϲЗ਴
ྜϛԋӓ‫ޠ‬૓৶Ȃӕђпུђ‫ુۄ‬
нЉดၦྜȂ೏೏എ҇໹‫ܼښڨ‬᎒
შ5ȁུђ‫ۄ‬ӓ८٪ፐً‫ܓ‬ඊᕘᖃᡞᆤਞұཏშ ୾ᇅ୾ርަཽ‫ޠ‬ණ‫ٽ‬ȂԄณ‫ݳ‬ऐખ
ၦਠ‫ྜٿ‬Ȉձ޲ՍᛳȄ ౫ᄃ‫֩ޠ‬ძȂ஡ኈ៫ུђ‫ۄ‬ஆҐ‫ޠ‬

64 ུђ‫ۄ‬஡୾Җ݉‫ן‬Ԓ४ᕼ฼20%Ȃ௄2008Ԓ12УକȂུђ‫୾ۄ‬Җ݉‫෉ן‬४஡Κࡢ‫׾‬Ԛ‫ڎ‬ԒȂȮ‫ུࢹٴ‬ᆹᆪȯ
Ȃ2009Ԓ1У1СȂhttp://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/my-singapore/article?mid=4120&prev=4154&l=f&fid=51ȞᔯસС
෉Ȉ2012Ԓ2У24Сȟ

Defense Journal No.6, Vol.27, NOV 2012 71

᏾౲ः‫ف‬

Ңԇ૗ΩȄӱԫȂུђ‫ۄ‬ഇႇӓҖ٪ፐ‫ޠ‬ᄃ ཽӶ୾ርަཽτ৥ٙКȂॗ໦౫хϾᇅ૗Ω
፻Ȃህпॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲ᓎ຀ਣхᡑ᎑ᇅᕘძᡑϾ ‫ޠ‬ഇ࡚݃τቩȂ‫୾ٻ‬ঢ়‫ޠ‬ԋۢᕖூ୾ϲѵ‫ޠ‬
ഃؐึ৥Ȃ௄ȶࢴፉ᏾౲ȷ‫ޠ‬٪ፐᔄߣȂᐤ ඾ႈ߭ӉȂ‫׺‬ၦ޲‫ॴޠ‬ᓏ७մȂ‫׺‬ၦ‫ߝޠ‬᚟
စȶᇻ፫᏾౲ȷ‫׿ޠ‬༗ᔄߣȂӕ‫ژ‬Ӓ‫ښ‬ᔄߣ ᇅཏ᜺ࣻᄈණାȂӶစᔽึ৥α౱ҢҔӪձ
᏾౲ȂӶഌ໦‫ޠ‬ᐍ࡛ႇโҼѠпࣽ‫ུژ‬ђ‫ۄ‬ ңȂ΢ҖԞΤᙵ๲Ȃަཽᇅ࢈‫ݾ‬ᛨ࡚ۢՍด
ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲‫ޠ‬РӪۗಥᆱࡼΚೲ‫๋࢈ޠ‬ᇅР ණЁȂႁԚུђ‫ۄ‬ӓ८٪ፐً‫ܓ‬ඊᕘᖃᡞᆤ
ӪȂӶӼԒ‫୾ޠ‬٪‫׺‬ၦᇅևΩϟࡤ‫ڠ‬ดԥ ਞȄӱԫȂུђ‫ۄ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲‫ڏޠ‬ᡞᄃ፻Ȃณ
ԚȄ ᅹ࢑Мࡼ୾ঢ়ᐍᡞ᏾౲‫ޠ‬ᄃᜍ਱‫پ‬Ȃ྄অ‫ש‬
ᡘดȂུђ‫ޠۄ‬ԋӓ٪ፐ๋౲೩Ӽ᡺ ୾୥ՄȄ
དྜՍܼ୾ঢ়ԋӓ‫ޠ‬૓৶དȂՅ୾ঢ়ԋӓ‫ޠ‬
ᄇ˴Ř101౺08ሶ06ᅺ
ഷτ਴ஆࠍ‫ٿ‬Սܼॗ‫ٲ‬ȂՅॗ‫ٲ‬᏾౲‫ޠ‬೪ॏ
ΔᔌŘ101౺09ሶ25ᅺ
҇໹‫ٸ‬ᒧᓻ‫ؿ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬΢Ϙђп೤დᇅஉ՘Ȃ೼ ࿲‫ט‬Ř101౺10ሶ01ᅺ
൸࢑๼ऽስᏳ‫ޠ‬ഷτᓻᘉȄӱԫȂུђ‫ޠۄ‬
‫ݢ‬၇ഌ໦ଷӶ‫ݢ‬Ꮳ၇റ฾ᡞР८‫׺‬ၦϛᒹᎸ
ΩȂӤਣпஊ‫ي‬๼ऽ΢Ϙ‫ޠ‬РԓȂ‫ٻ‬ԒሇϾ ձ ޲ ᙐ Ϯ
‫ޠ‬ཇഌᄈܼᄊུऌ‫ܼࠎ׭‬௦ដȂึ৥‫ڐ‬ା࡚
‫ߡؖ‬ʑʀዮŊᙹⰊષዮᔌቅ81౺᫗Ȯ
‫ޠ‬ᓻ‫׭ؿ‬૗ȄഇႇًԂఁ‫ي‬ȃஊଌȃःଇȃ
ߡ〾ञણ໴ᦩણずӜ࿙101౺᫗ȮߡἼᄎ
‫ڟ‬።‫ޠ‬Ϗձყ໦Ȃᐮึାऌ‫׭‬ձ᏾ዂԓ᏾ି ᗶञણ֢ंᶇἄᮝř᫠˶⊚ᅠߡ〾ञણᙹ
Ґ૗Ȃпᔗрґ‫ٿ‬ାऌ‫׭‬ᇅၦଊஞ໲‫ޠ‬౫х Ⰺ྆ဧ‫⧦א‬ણずᄞષȯ
Ͼ᏾‫ލ‬ȄѫѠϛᘟ഻ུձ᏾ࡧᆱȂᑒጜഷ‫ٺ‬
Ͼ‫ޠ‬᏾ି‫׭‬૗Ȅ‫ڐ‬ԪȂ๼ऽ΢Ϙ೪ॏ‫ޠ‬ө໷
‫࡚ښ‬ϹᄃѠ՘Ȃ೩Ӽ‫ڏ‬ԥॗ‫ٲ‬՘࢈စᡜ‫ޠ‬஡
ስՍॗϜଞ‫ן‬ϟࡤȂ᝸៊Ӷ࢈‫ۻ‬ᐡᄻᐋӉ२
्ᙜଡ଼Ȃпା࡚உ՘Ω‫຺ڠޠ‬੬፵௱৥ө໷
୾ঢ়२्࢈๋Ȃщϸ୉‫ژ‬΢Ωၦྜ‫ޠ‬ϸࢻᇅ
໲ϜȂ๢ᅿၽң୾ঢ়‫ޠ‬ӉեၦྜȂ഻ആяп
୾٪ึ৥๗Ӭ΢ϘȂ௩΢Ω၅ЉΩ‫ًޠ‬Ԃዂ
ԓȄ
ഷࡤȂҦུܼђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦‫஁ޠ‬ᄃȂ
л୞ഇႇ୥ᇅӠѼ‫ٴ‬ቇࣹӵᎫ‫ޠ‬ఀ‫د‬ȃᖓӬ
୾ᆱ‫ڸ‬ഌ໦І२࡛Ϗձ‫ࣃޠ‬ልᇅஉ՘Ȃ‫ٿ‬ᡜ
ᜍІѐᡘུђ‫ۄ‬Ӷ୾ርަཽ‫ޠ‬ॗ‫ٲ‬૗Ωᇅӵ
՞Ȃп࡛ҴІᐮึ‫ڐ‬Ս߭ЗȂᙥԫ૗֝Ж‫؂‬
ᓻ‫ޠؿ‬΢ϘђΤུђ‫ݢۄ‬၇ഌ໦݉ଡ଼‫ޠ‬՘ӗ
ѵȂӤਣᑗ྄ഇႇ୾ѵଌጜᇅ΢ၿනֆ‫ޠ‬ᐡ

72 ୾٪ᚖᇭ ಒΡΫΝ‫ڣ‬ಒϳ෉ 2012Ԓ11У