Material Data:: Foundation For Pipe Support

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info Design Code BS 8110
Foundation for Pipe Support
MATERIAL DATA:
Grade of Concrete Fck = 30 N/mm2
Yield Strength of reinforcement = 460 N/mm2
Dia of Reinforcement in direction of L = 12 mm
Dia of Reinforcement in direction of B = 12 mm
Clear Cover to Reinforcement = 75 mm
Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3
Unit Weght of Soil = 18 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Backfill = 18 KN/m3
Net allowable bearing pressure = 200 KN/m2
Internal angle of friction f of soil = 34 O
Angle of friction between conc and soil = 23 O
Factor of safety against overturning = 1.75 (1.4 for Test/ Erection case)
Factor of safety against sliding = 1.75
Depth of Water table from Ground = 10 m
GEOMETRICAL DATA : Y
FY
FX
FZ X
CB B Z H
(Water Table)
CL
D
L L
Width of Footing B = 1.80 m Width of Pedestal CB = 0.50 m

Length of Footing L = 1.80 m Length of Pedestal CL = 0.50 m
Total height of Pedestal = 1.30 m Depth of Footing, D = 0.40 m

Projection of pedestal above ground = 0.3 m
Isolated Footing
Prepd. by: Shanti Srinivasan Page 1 of 8 Output Date :07/23/2018
email:shanti.srinivasan@gmail.com
http://www.civildesignhelp.info Design Code BS 8110
LOAD DATA
(a) Load for Stability (g f = 1.0 )
LOAD JOINT FY FX FZ MX MZ
COMBINATION
MAX 159.2 25.1 3.88 0 0
(b) Ultimate load combination for concrete design.

COMBINATION
MAX 191.03 30.13 4.67 0 0
(c) Load combination for bearing pressure check:.

COMBINATION
MAX 1 159.2 25.1 3.88 0 0
1. CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING AND OVERTURNING

(a) Sliding in X direction:
Sliding force in X direction = FX = 25.1 KN
Resisting frictional force = Ptand = 106.94 KN
P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight +Soil weight- BF = 251.92 kN
F.O.S. against sliding in X dir = 4.26
O.K. as value greater than permissible value
(b) Sliding in Z direction:
Sliding force in Z direction = FZ = 3.88 KN
Resisting frictional force = Ptand = 106.94 KN
P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight+Soil weight -BF= 251.92 KN
F.O.S. against sliding in Z dir = 27.56
O.K. as value greater than permissible value
(c) Overturning about Z
Forces acting at bottom of footing about Z
FY = 159.20 KN
MZtot = (MZ +FX*(D+H)) = 42.67 KN-m
Self Weight of Foundation = 31.104 KN
Weight of Pedestal = 7.80 KN
Weight of Backfill = 53.82 KN
Buoyancy force = 0.00 KN
0.3 Taking moment about P

Overturning moment due to Tension =
1.00 0.00 KN-m
Overturning moment = MZtot =
42.67 KN-m
P
0.9
Isolated Footing
Total overturning moment 42.67 KN-m

Restoring Moment 226.73 KN-m
Factor of safity against overturning = restoring mom/overturning mom 5.31

O.K. , As value is greater than 1.75
(d) Overturning about X

Forces acting at bottom of footing about X
FY = 159.20 KN
MXtot = (MX +FZ*(D+H)) = 6.60 KN-m
Self Weight of Foundation = 31.104 KN
Weight of Pedestal = 7.80 KN
Weight of Backfill = 53.82 KN
Buoyancy force = 0.00 KN
0.3
1.00 Taking moment about P
Overturning moment due to Tension =
0 Kn-m
P Overturning Moment = MXtot

0.9 6.60 KN-m
Total overturning moment = 6.60 KN-m

Restoring Moment = 226.73 KN-m
Factor of safety against Overturning = Restoring Moment/Over turning Moment =

34.37 HENCE O.K. , As value is greater than 1.75
Isolated Footing
2. CHECK FOR NET BEARING PRESSURE
Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F 251.92 KN
Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) 6.60 KN-m
Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) 42.67 KN-m
ex = MZtot/PY = 0.17 M e<L/6, No Tension in footing.

ez = MXtot/PY = 0.03 M e<L/6, No Tension in Footing.
Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by:
q= ∑ P Y (1± 6 e x ± 6 e Z )
LB L B
= 128.44 40.64 114.87 27.07 Kn/m2 p4 p3

p1 p2 p3 p4 +Mx
Mx
(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected
using Teng's Chart) p2 Mz p1
ex/L = 0.09 ez/B = 0.01
Sign Convention
From Teng's chart value of k = 1.652 x= - y= -
Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = 128.44 KN/m2

Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by:
p1net = 103.24 KN/m2 p3net = 89.67 KN/m2
p2net = 15.44 KN/m 2 p4net = 1.87 KN/m2
Maximum net pressure intensity = 103.24 KN/m2 O.K. Less than allowable bearing pressure
Isolated Footing
3. CHECK FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR
Net pressure generated below footing due to design load.
Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F 283.75 KN
ex = MZtot/PY = 0.18 M e<L/6, No Tension in footing.

ez = MXtot/PY = 0.03 M e<B/6, No Tension in Footing.
Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by:
q= ∑ P Y (1± 6 e x ± 6 e Z )
LB L B
= 148.44 43.05 132.11 26.71 Kn/m2 p4 p3

p1 p2 p3 p4 +Mx
Mx
(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected
using Teng's Chart) p2 Mz p1
ex/L = 0.10 ez/B = 0.02
Sign Convention
From Teng's chart value of k = 1.695 x= - y= -
Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = 148.44 KN/m2

Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by:
p1net = 123.24 KN/m2 p3net = 106.91 KN/m2
p2net = 17.85 KN/m 2 p4net = 1.51 KN/m2
Maximum net pressure intensity = 123.24 KN/m2
Isolated Footing
(a) Check for Moment and One way Shear in X direction

1 2 3
1 2 3
p2 = d d
17.85 122.5 p1 =
85.18 103.86 123.24 ( d= D-75-6 319 mm )
FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND
SHEAR.
Moment at the Critical section 1: 23.36 KN-m/m Width of Footing.

Shear at critical section 1: 121.93 KN
Tensile Reinforcement:
K= M/fcubd2 = 0.00765 < 0.156
z= d[0.5+Ö(0.25-k/0.9)] = 316.26 mm
0.95*d = 303.05 mm
Hence z = 303.05 mm
Ast = M/0.95fyz = 176.36 mm2/m
Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = 520.00 mm2/m
Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar = 218 mm
Provided Spacing = 200 mm Ast,provided 565 mm2/m
Design Concrete shear stress uc = 0.399 N/mm2
Section 1 Ultimate shear stress v1 = 0.212 N/mm2

Maximum allowed 0.8Öfcu = 4.382 N/mm2 O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)

Maximum allowed 1.5uc = 0.599 N/mm2 O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)

Maximum allowed uc = 0.399 N/mm2 O.K.
Isolated Footing
(b) Check for Moment and One way Shear in Z direction
1 2 3
1
d 2
d 3
p3 = 123.14
106.91 p1 = ( d= D-75-12-6 307 mm )
117.34 120.13 123.24
FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND
SHEAR.
Moment at the Critical section 1: 25.62 KN-m/m Width of Footing.

Tensile Reinforcement:
K= M/fcubd2 = 0.009061 <0.156
z= d[0.5+Ö(0.25-k/0.9)] = 303.88 mm
0.95*d = 291.65 mm
Hence z = 291.65 mm
Ast = M/0.95fyz = 201.02 mm2/m
Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = 520.00 mm2/m
Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar = 218 mm
Provided Spacing = 200 mm Ast,provided 565 mm2/m
Design Concrete shear stress uc = 0.384 N/mm2

Maximum allowed 0.8Öfcu = 4.382 N/mm2 O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)

Maximum allowed 1.5uc = 0.576 N/mm2 O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)

Maximum allowed uc = 0.384 N/mm2 Hence O.K.
Isolated Footing
(c) Check for Punching Shear
UO 1.5d
U1
1.5d
d = average of effective depth in two directions = 313 mm
U0 = 2(CB+CL) = 2000 mm
U1 =U0 +12d = 5756 mm
Maximum ultimate Vertical load on column FY = 191.03 KN

Ultimate shear stress for U0 = 0.3052 N/mm2
Maximum allowed 0.8Öfcu = 4.382 N/mm2 O.K.
Ultimate shear stress for U1 = 0.106 N/mm2
Maximum allowed uc = 0.384 N/mm2 O.K.
(d) Design for Pedestal

PU = 191.03 KN
Height of Pedestal = 1.30 m
Width of Pedestal in X direction (CL)= 0.5 m
Width of Pedestal in Z direction (CB)= 0.5 m
Effective length of pedestal = 1.5* Height = 1.95 m

Hef/CL = 3.9 <10, Hence Short Column
Hef/CB = 3.9 <10, Hence Short Column
Ultimate Axial Load if no reinforcement is privided 3000 KN

Hence Nominal steel reinforcement as required by code to be provided.
Minimum reinforcement percentage 0.4

Area of main reinforcement 1000 mm2
Option Main Bar Nos Area Link dia Spacing

Dia Provided
(mm) (mm2) mm mm
1 8 20 1005 6 96
2 10 13 1021 6 120
3 12 9 1018 6 144
4 16 5 1005 6 192
5 20 4 1257 6 240
Isolated Footing

Material Data:: Foundation For Pipe Support

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http://www.civildesignhelp.

info Design Code BS 8110

Foundation for Pipe Support

Angle of friction between conc and soil = 23 O

Width of Footing B = 1.80 m Width of Pedestal CB = 0.50 m

Total height of Pedestal = 1.30 m Depth of Footing, D = 0.40 m

(b) Ultimate load combination for concrete design.

MAX 191.03 30.13 4.67 0 0

(c) Load combination for bearing pressure check:.

1. CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING AND OVERTURNING

0.3 Taking moment about P

Total overturning moment 42.67 KN-m

Factor of safity against overturning = restoring mom/overturning mom 5.31

(d) Overturning about X

P Overturning Moment = MXtot

Total overturning moment = 6.60 KN-m

Factor of safety against Overturning = Restoring Moment/Over turning Moment =

2. CHECK FOR NET BEARING PRESSURE

ex = MZtot/PY = 0.17 M e<L/6, No Tension in footing.

Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by:

= 128.44 40.64 114.87 27.07 Kn/m2 p4 p3

Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = 128.44 KN/m2

3. CHECK FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR

Net pressure generated below footing due to design load.

ex = MZtot/PY = 0.18 M e<L/6, No Tension in footing.

Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by:

= 148.44 43.05 132.11 26.71 Kn/m2 p4 p3

Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = 148.44 KN/m2

(a) Check for Moment and One way Shear in X direction

Moment at the Critical section 1: 23.36 KN-m/m Width of Footing.

Design Concrete shear stress uc = 0.399 N/mm2

Section 1 Ultimate shear stress v1 = 0.212 N/mm2

Section 2 Ultimate shear stress v2 = 0.118 N/mm2

Section 3 Ultimate shear stress v3 = 0.005 N/mm2

(b) Check for Moment and One way Shear in Z direction

Moment at the Critical section 1: 25.62 KN-m/m Width of Footing.

Design Concrete shear stress uc = 0.384 N/mm2

Section 1 Ultimate shear stress v1 = 0.255 N/mm2

Section 2 Ultimate shear stress v2 = 0.136 N/mm2

Section 3 Ultimate shear stress v3 = 0.014 N/mm2

(c) Check for Punching Shear

d = average of effective depth in two directions = 313 mm

Maximum ultimate Vertical load on column FY = 191.03 KN

(d) Design for Pedestal

Effective length of pedestal = 1.5* Height = 1.95 m

Ultimate Axial Load if no reinforcement is privided 3000 KN

Minimum reinforcement percentage 0.4

Option Main Bar Nos Area Link dia Spacing

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