CB Jetty Head Sebelum Komposit Dermaga TBBM Donggala

Penulangan Lentur Balok Cross Beam Jetty (40X60) 4.8m (6m)

Sebelum Komposit

Data Cross Beam Precast Sebelum Topping Komposit:

Dimensi CB :b cb = 0.6m h cb = 0.4m Lcb = 4.8m

kN
berat volume γbt = 24
beton : 3
m
kN
Berat Satuan Cross Beam : q cb = b cb ⋅ h cb ⋅ γbt = 5.76⋅
m

Data Cross Beam Cast In Site (Topping) :

Dimensi CBS : b cbs = 0.4m h cbs = 0.3m Lcbs = 4.8m

kN
Berat Satuan CBS : q cbs = b cbs ⋅ h cbs ⋅ γbt = 2.88⋅
m

Data Stringer Beam Precast (Sebelum Topping Komposit) :

Dimensi b sb = 0.4m h sb = 0.45m Lsb = 3.4m (Bagian Utama Penampang Balok)

SB :
b sw1 = 0.2m b sw2 = 0.2m h sw = 0.1m (Bagian Sayap Balok)

q sb = b sb⋅ h sb + 0.5( b sw1 + b sw2) ⋅ h sw⋅ 2 ⋅ γbt = 5.28⋅

kN
Berat Satuan
SB : m

Berat Stringer Pada Cross Beam : Psb = q sb⋅ Lsb = 17.952⋅ kN

Momen Lapangan Akibat Berat Sendiri CB, Topping CB dan Stringer :

1 2 1 2 1
M CBL1 = ⋅ q cb ⋅ Lcb + ⋅ q cbs ⋅ Lcbs + ⋅ Psb⋅ Lcb = 46.4256 ⋅ kN⋅ m
8 8 4

Momen Tumpuan Akibat Berat Sendiri CB, Saat Pengankatan di 1/3L :

 Lcb   Lcb 
M CBT =  q cb ⋅  ⋅   = 7.3728⋅ kN⋅ m
 3  6 

Momen Lapangan Akibat Berat Sendiri CB, Saat Pengankatan di 1/3L:

 Lcb  Lcb   qcb ⋅ Lcb   Lcb 

M CBL2 =  q cb ⋅  ⋅  −   ⋅   = 5.5296⋅ kN⋅ m
 2  4   2  6 

TULANGAN LAPANGAN PRECAST :

Diketahui :
b = 600mm h = 400mm Ey = 200000MPa

M tot = 1.2⋅ M CBL1 = 55.71072⋅ kN⋅ m

M tot
M = Purnama=Makmur
PT Indrabas
n 61.9008 ⋅ kN⋅ m Disain CB Jetty Head - 1
0.9
CB Jetty Head Sebelum Komposit Dermaga TBBM Donggala

fc = 35.7MPa fy = 400MPa

d' = 50mm d = h − d' d = 350 ⋅ mm

β = 0.85 if fc ≤ 30MPa = 0.80929

0.65 if fc ≥ 55MPa

 fc 
 − 30 
MPa
0.85 − 0.05⋅   if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
 7 

Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan ρ '/ρ = δ : δ = 0

Mn N
Rn = Rn = 0.84219 ⋅
2 2
b⋅ d mm

Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (ρ) :

2 2
fy ⋅ ( 1 − δ) δ
A = − B = fy⋅ ( 1 − δ) + ⋅ fy⋅ ( d − d') C = −R n
2 ⋅ 0.85⋅ fc d

2
−B + B − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00214
2⋅ A

2
−B − B − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.14959
2⋅ A

ρ' = ρ1⋅ δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

2
As = ρ1⋅ b ⋅ d As = 448.46065 ⋅ mm
2
A's = ρ'⋅ b ⋅ d A's = 0 ⋅ mm

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1⋅ fy⋅ d ⋅ ( 1 − δ)
yc = yc = 12.1743 ⋅ mm
0.85⋅ fc⋅ β

Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

 d − yc  fy
εs =  y  ⋅ 0.003 ε s = 0.08325 εy = ε y = 0.002
 c  Ey
PT Indrabas Purnama Makmur Disain CB Jetty Head - 2
CB Jetty Head Sebelum Komposit Dermaga TBBM Donggala

Check regangan tulangan tekan :

 yc − d' 
ε's =  y  ⋅ 0.003 ε's = −0.00932
 c 

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"

Rasio tulangan minimum :

 fc 
 
ρmin = max MPa
,
1.4 
= 0.00373
 fy fy 
 4⋅ 
 MPa MPa 

Keterangan3 = "Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :



fc
0.85⋅ β⋅
ρb = 
MPa ⋅ 600  = 0.03684 ρmax = 0.75⋅ ρb = 0.02763
 fy   fy 
   600 + MPa 
 MPa  

syarat max ratio tulangan ganda :

Syarat = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan, maka abaikan rumus dalam tanda kurung"

  fy 

ρ'⋅
ρmaxganda = 0.75⋅ ρb +  MPa  if ε's ≥ ε y = 0.02763
  fy 
  MPa 
  
  Ey⋅ ε's 
ρ'⋅
0.75⋅ ρb +  MPa  otherwise
  fy 
  MPa 
  

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan butuh :

2
Asb = ρmin⋅ b ⋅ d if ρ1 < ρmin = 784.21189 ⋅ mm ( Tulangan tarik )

ρ1⋅ b ⋅ d otherwise

2
A'sb = ρ'⋅ b ⋅ d = 0 ⋅ mm ( Tulangan tekan )
PT Indrabas Purnama Makmur Disain CB Jetty Head - 3
CB Jetty Head Sebelum Komposit Dermaga TBBM Donggala

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik :
2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 19mm Astultr = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtr = 283.52874 ⋅ mm

Asb
jumlah tulangan pakai : n tr = = 2.7659 batang
Astultr

pakai : 3 batang φ 19

Tulangan Tekan :
2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtk = 19mm Astultk = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtk = 283.52874 ⋅ mm

A'sb
jumlah tulangan pakai : n tk = =0 batang
Astultk

pakai : 0 batang φ 19

TULANGAN TUMPUAN SAAT LIFTING DI 1/3L :

Diketahui :
b = 600mm h = 400mm Ey = 200000MPa

M tot = 1.2⋅ M CBT = ⋅ kN⋅ m

M tot
Mn = = 9.8304⋅ kN⋅ m
0.9

fc = 35.7MPa fy = 400MPa

d' = 50mm d = h − d' d = 350 ⋅ mm

β = 0.85 if fc ≤ 30MPa β = 0.80929

0.65 if fc ≥ 55MPa

 fc 
 MPa − 30 
0.85 − 0.05⋅   if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
 7 
Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan ρ '/ρ = δ : δ = 0

Mn N
Rn = Rn = 0.13375 ⋅
2 2
b⋅ d mm

Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (ρ) :

2 2
fy ⋅ ( 1 − δ) δ
A = −Purnama Makmur
PT Indrabas B = fy⋅ ( 1 − δ) + ⋅ fy⋅ ( d − d') C = −R n Disain CB Jetty Head - 4
2 ⋅ 0.85⋅ fc d
CB Jetty Head Sebelum Komposit Dermaga TBBM Donggala

2
−B + B − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00034
2⋅ A

2
−B − B − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.15139
2⋅ A

ρ' = ρ1⋅ δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

2
As = ρ1⋅ b ⋅ d As = 70.37257⋅ mm
2
A's = ρ'⋅ b ⋅ d A's = 0 ⋅ mm

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1⋅ fy⋅ d ⋅ ( 1 − δ)
yc = yc = 1.91039 ⋅ mm
0.85⋅ fc⋅ β

Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

 d − yc  fy
εs =   ⋅ 0.003 ε s = 0.54662 εy = ε y = 0.002
 yc  Ey

Check regangan tulangan tekan :

 yc − d' 
ε's =  y  ⋅ 0.003 ε's = −0.07552
 c 

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"

Rasio tulangan minimum :

 fc 
 
ρmin = max MPa
,
1.4 
= 0.00373
 fy fy 
 4 ⋅ MPa MPa 
 

Keterangan3 = "Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :



fc
0.85⋅ β⋅
ρb = 
MPa ⋅ 600  = 0.03684 ρmax = 0.75⋅ ρb = 0.02763
 fy   fy 
  600 + MPa 
PT Indrabas Purnama Makmur Disain CB Jetty Head - 5

 MPa  
CB Jetty Head Sebelum Komposit Dermaga TBBM Donggala

syarat max ratio tulangan ganda :

Syarat = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan, maka abaikan rumus dalam tanda kurung"

  fy 
  ρ'⋅ 
ρmaxganda = 0.75⋅ ρb +  MPa  if ε' ≥ ε = 0.02763
s y
  fy 
  MPa 
  
  Ey⋅ ε's 
  ρ'⋅ 
0.75⋅ ρb +  MPa  otherwise
  fy 
  MPa 
  

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan butuh :

2
Asb = ρmin⋅ b ⋅ d if ρ1 < ρmin = 784.21189 ⋅ mm ( Tulangan tarik )

ρ1⋅ b ⋅ d otherwise

2
A'sb = ρ'⋅ b ⋅ d = 0 ⋅ mm ( Tulangan tekan )

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik :
2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 19mm Astultr = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtr = 283.52874 ⋅ mm

Asb
jumlah tulangan pakai : n tr = = 2.7659 batang
Astultr

pakai : 3 batang φ 19

Tulangan Tekan :
2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtk = 19mm Astultk = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtk = 283.52874 ⋅ mm

A'sb
jumlah tulangan pakai : n tk = =0 batang
Astultk

pakai : 0 batang φ 19

PT Indrabas Purnama Makmur Disain CB Jetty Head - 6

CB Jetty Head Sebelum Komposit Dermaga TBBM Donggala

KONTROL LENDUTAN CROSS BEAM SAAT PLACING STRINGER DAN COR END SEGMEN :

kN
Beban Topping Beton Cast in Site : q cbs = 2.88⋅ Beban Psb = 17.952⋅ kN
m Stringer :

kN
Beban Selfweight Cross Beam : q cb = 5.76⋅
m

Modulus Elastis Beton : ECB = 4700⋅ fc⋅ MPa = 28082.25418 ⋅ MPa

⋅ b cb ⋅ ( h cb ) = 3200000000 ⋅ mm
1 3 4
Inersia Cross Beam : ICB =
12

Lendutan Akibat Beban Total Saat Topping :

4 4 3
5 q cb ⋅ Lcb 5 q cbs ⋅ Lcb 1 Psb⋅ Lcb
∆CB = ⋅ + ⋅ + ⋅ = 1.12483 ⋅ mm
384 ECB⋅ ICB 384 ECB⋅ ICB 48 ECB⋅ ICB

Lcb
∆CB = 1.12483 ⋅ mm < Lendutan δijin = = 4.8⋅ mm
izin : 1000

PT Indrabas Purnama Makmur Disain CB Jetty Head - 7

CB Jetty Head Sebelum Komposit Dermaga TBBM Donggala

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !" if ε s ≥ ε y

PT Indrabas Purnama Makmur Disain CB Jetty Head - 8
"Maaf Tulangan tarik tidak leleh, ulangi bos !" otherwise
CB Jetty Head Sebelum Komposit Dermaga TBBM Donggala

Keterangan2 = "Tulangan tekan leleh !" if ε's ≥ ε y

"Tidak ada tulangan tekan" if δ = 0
"Tulangan tekan tidak leleh" otherwise

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !" if ρ1 ≥ ρmin

"Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !" otherwise

Syarat = "Karena tulangan tekan leleh maka tegangan fs' = fy" if ε's ≥ ε y
"Tidak ada tulangan tekan, maka abaikan rumus dalam tanda kurung" if δ = 0
"Karena tulangan tekan tak leleh maka tegangan fs' " otherwise

Keterangan4 = if δ > 0
"Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi !" if ρ1 > ρmaxganda
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise
"Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi !" if ρ1 > ρmax
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise

PT Indrabas Purnama Makmur Disain CB Jetty Head - 9

CB Jetty Head Sebelum Komposit Dermaga TBBM Donggala

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !" if ε s ≥ ε y

"Maaf Tulangan tarik tidak leleh, ulangi bos !" otherwise

Keterangan2 = "Tulangan tekan leleh !" if ε's ≥ ε y

"Tidak ada tulangan tekan" if δ = 0
"Tulangan tekan tidak leleh" otherwise

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !" if ρ1 ≥ ρmin

"Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !" otherwise

PT Indrabas Purnama Makmur Disain CB Jetty Head - 10

CB Jetty Head Sebelum Komposit Dermaga TBBM Donggala

Syarat = "Karena tulangan tekan leleh maka tegangan fs' = fy" if ε's ≥ ε y
"Tidak ada tulangan tekan, maka abaikan rumus dalam tanda kurung" if δ = 0
"Karena tulangan tekan tak leleh maka tegangan fs' " otherwise

Keterangan4 = if δ > 0
"Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi !" if ρ1 > ρmaxganda
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise
"Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi !" if ρ1 > ρmax
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise

18m⋅ 4 + 13m⋅ 7 = 163 m

3
38.72m 2
= 0.23755 m
3 163m
33.75m
= 0.15 m
15m⋅ 15m
2
0.3m⋅ 0.7m = 0.21 m
3
56.25m
= 0.25 m
15m⋅ 15m

PT Indrabas Purnama Makmur Disain CB Jetty Head - 11