1

Modul 01 Tensile Test

Latar belakang
MS2240 – Struktur dan Sifat Material
Dr. Ir. Raden Dadan Ramdan ST, M.Eng
FTMD ITB
2
ENGINEERING STRAIN & TRUE STRAIN

2
3 TRUE STRESS-TRUE STRAIN
σ

plastic
Stress

uniform localized
elongation deformation

Strain e

3
4 ENGINEERING STRAIN & TRUE STRAIN

4
5 TRUE STRESS-TRUE STRAIN

5
6 CORRECTED CURVE
Coincident with the formation of a
neck is the introduction of a complex
stress state within the neck region (i.e.,
the existence of other stress
components in addition to the axial
stress).

As a consequence, the correct stress

(axial) within the neck is slightly
lower than the stress computed from
the applied load and neck cross
sectional area. This leads to the
‘‘corrected’’ curve.

maximum axial stress

distribution of axial average axial true stress
stress

distribution of radial or σ: true stress in

tangential stress uniaxial true stress
6
7 CORRECTED CURVE
Coincident with the formation of a neck is the
x introduction of a complex stress state within the
neck region (i.e., the existence of other stress
components in addition to the axial stress).

σx As a consequence, the correct stress (axial)

within the neck is slightly lower than the stress
computed from the applied load and neck cross
sectional area. This leads to the ‘‘corrected’’
curve.

R a σr
 x avg

1  2 R / a  ln1  a / 2 R 
σt Bridgman’s correction

( x)avg : measured stress in the axial

direction (load divided by
minimum cross section)

7
8 TRUE STRESS-TRUE STRAIN