Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lien.: PH I Lharmonic OF
Lien.: PH I Lharmonic OF
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' .No, ·23, MA.Y-JUNE, 1949.
BULLETIN Free to m<mbcn of P.S,G.
5/- a ,,.,,., (6 -) to
'Monthly Meetings at the Alliance Hall, Palmer Street, Westminster (nearest Underground
Station : St. James's Park).
_Afternoon Meetings : June 25th ;" August 27th; October 29th. 2 p.m. to 5 p.m .
.Evening Meetings: July 16th; September 17th; November 26th; December 10th 7 p.m. to 10 p.m.
PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGE.
MUSICIANS, ACADEMIES OF MUSIC AND THE CLASSICAL GUITAR
All the leading guitarists in the world w ana are making earnest efforts to attain for the
,classical guitar "a worthy position in the Real of Music." How much have they already achieved
in this direction ? The best answer to this has been given by one of our leading members, Mr. Terry
Usher, in his . excellent article, published in the last issue of The Guitar Review (No. 8, page 40).
The title of this article is " The Question of Good Taste '' and I would like to quote a few intro-
,ductory sentences from it:
" The guitar has now undoubtedly reached a crucial moment in its relationship with the world of serious music.
At this moment in its history, more than at any other, the guitar is being weighed in the balance by musicians
and by academies of music, to see whether it is worthy of serious study as a member of the family of legitimate
musical instruments. Upon their verdict rests such issu es, vital to us, as the acceptance of the guitar as
a part of the curriculum of musical colleges, and its acceptance as an instrument to be included as a matter
PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGE-continued Mr. D. Kennard Paysage Pujol
Zortzico Study Pujol
of course in concert and recital programmes.
Upon their verdict depends also the guitar's Mr. Carroll Study in D Carcassi
inclusion in the range of instruments, solo or Study in A Carulli
orchestral, for which the better-known com- Mr. John Freeman Minuet Sor
Study Nuske (German)
posers may write." Tanguillo
Conchita del Cerro
Therefore, it is clearly evident that " a (flamenco) Farrucha
worthy position '' means nothing else, but a Soleares
constant demonstration of such qualities of the Abel Carlevaro Piezas Caracteristicas Torroba
Confescion Barrios
classical guitar, as to be deserving the recognition (South American)
of eligibility for membership as one of a family It may interest members that Sefior Carlevaro
of legitimate musical instruments. played on a Santos Hernandez guitar. Conchita
Guitarists of the younger generation are Arnold has taken up flamenco playing seriously
continuing and perfecting the good work already and has adopted the name of del Cerro.
done by their predecessors and no doubt they will
succeed in their noble efforts.
In this country young Julian Bream is Mr. Freeman has now been appointed Honorary
making rapid progress in this direction. Librarian. Naturally there will be a stoppage of
B. PEROTT. loans of music while the change over is being made.
All enquiries in future should be sent to :-
MR. JOHN FREEMAN,
REPORT FROM THE SECRETARY 2 ELMWOOD ROAD,
Miss J. Voilers CHISWICK, LONDON, W.4.
April 9th
Under the able direction of Miss Victoria
Kingsley a very interesting programme had TERMS OF P.S.G. MEMBERSHIP
been arranged and was enjoyed by a large London members (12 months) 15/-
gathering. Other members (12 months) 10/-
Programme
Mr. John Roberts Pavana No. 2 Milan
Library subscription-for P.S.G. members
Adelita Tarrega only (12 months) 5/-
Mr. C. H. Murhall Mi casa Antigua Murhall Library Catalogue (from the Librarian) I/-
Sombras de la Noche Murhall
Mr. Carroll Bosch Non-members subscriptions to the P.S.G.
Waltz in A flat Brahms Bulletin (6 issues, bi-monthly) .-. . 5/-
Miss Kennard Hommage a Debussy de Falla
Mr. John Roberts Sarrablo
Mr. Carroll 2 Studies Carcassi SUBSCRIPTION NOTICE
Victoria Kingsley Mana Sutioj-Lament Chile
Es condido-Dance Argentine Will members kindly send ALL monies
Mr. Murhall with direct to the Honorary Treasurer :-
Mr. Clifton (flute) Reverie Tolhurst
Quartet- Op . 19 De Fossa P. A. MIDDLETON, Esq.,
Mr. Kennard and Miss Kennard (guitars), Mr. Magul 2 THE LEES,
(violin) and Mrs. Cynthia Cardew (cello). SHIRLEY, SURREY.
May 22nd Members whose subscriptions are due are
It was with very real pleasure that I was able requested to send them to the Honorary
to persuade Sefior Abel Carlevaro to come to our Treasurer as soon as possible.
meeting and that furthermore he so generously
gave us the joy of hearing him play. I would like
to express our very sincere gratitude to him for PRESS DATE OF BULLETIN No. 24
having made this meeting such a memorable July 21st is the last day by which all informa-
occasion. tion and reports should reach the Editor,
Several members had prepared pieces and we WILFRID M. APPLEBY, 47 CLARENCESTREET,
were able to show Sefior Carlevaro a varied CHELTENHAM, GLOS., ENGLAND .
programme. I feel I must add my admiration
for members who gave such a good performance
under exacting circumstances. ADVERTISEMENTS
Programme The question of allowing advertisements is
Abel Carlevaro Preludio, Allemande
and Sarabande de Visee being discussed by the committee of P.S.G. and
Las Abejas Barrios its decision will be made known in the next
Bourree et Double J. S. Bach Bulletin. The following notices are inserted at
Julian Bream Chaconne Weiss the request of two members who have made
Two Minuets Rameau
Study in B flat Sor donations of 10/- to the Society.-EDITOR.
Mazurka Tansman Lacote guitar for sale. Particulars from Dr.
Mr. Salim and
Miss Hales, duet B. Perott, who is acting for the owner.
(guitar and violin) Serenade Haydn Johannes guitar, English make, 1849, in perfect
arr. Djemil Enes (French)
Mr. Salim, Julian Bream
playing condition with case., Price £10/10/0 ..
anci Miss Hales, trio Siciliano J . S. Bach Miss Conchita del Cerro, 113 Lavender Hill, .
arr. J. Salim London, S.W.11.
2
AUSTRALIAN BROADCAST fingering or stopping the strings on a fingerboard
As mentioned in our last Bulletin, a talk on " The with the fingers of the left hand, as with the bowed
Renaissance of the Classical Guitar " was broadcast by
our member Mr. R. S. Adams of Sydney, Australia, on
instruments, while the right hand fingers pluck
the" A.B.C." radio on J an uary 27th. I asked Mr. Adams the strings, somewhat as is done on the harp.
for a draft of his script and he very kindly sent it. Although The guitar is held flat against the player's body
the facts may be known to most reade rs of this Bulletin and rests lightly on the left thigh.
th ey are put so clearly and concisely that I am sure it will To make clear what the classical guitar is, let
be appreciated.-EDITOR.
me explain what it is not.
" THE RENAISSANCE OF First, the Hawaiian , or Steel guitar, as it is
THE CLASSICAL GUITAR" sometimes called. In this the great left hand
" I lov e the guitar for its harmony; it is my difficulties of the standard guitar were side-
constant companion in all my travels." stepp ed by the expedient of " stopping " the
That tribute was paid to the guitar by Paganini strings with a short bar of hard, polished steel
whose wizardry on th e violin is now a legend instead of th e left-hand fingers. This device,
known even to those with only a slight knowledge while making th e instrument mu ch easier to play,
of matters musical. But what many people who narrowed down its harmonic and polyphonic
should know, and don't, is that Paganini was rang e enormously . Wh en the st eel is " slid "
almost as much a master of th e guitar as he was along the strings, the characteristic wailing sound
of the violin ; that he wrote very extensively is produced . The six steel strings are plucked by
for th e guitar , solo and in ensemb le; and most the right-hand fingers, fitted with metal thimbles .
astonishing of all, that when a young man, on the The Plectrum guitar, quite erroneously called
crest of the wave, he shut himself off from the Spanish guitar in Australia, has six strings, all of
world for more than two years during which he st eel. Th e left-hand fingers form the notes by
studied the guitar to the complete exclus ion of stopping the strings as on th e standard classical
his violin. instrum ent, but, in this case, to overcome the
But Paganini's was no isolated instance of right-hand difficulties, a plectrum of tortoiseshell
devotion to the guitar by illustrious musicians. gripped between index finger and thumb, is used
Berlioz declared : " The guitar is a miniature to st rik e the strings. This simplification of
orchestra." Paraphrasing this, \Vaguer called manipulation is again paid for in a reduction in
the orchestra " a great guitar." th e harmonic scope of the instrument.
Manuel de Falla, the great Span ish composer, Th e guitar has its roots in remote antiquity
summed up the guitar thus; "The instrument but was standardised as to general characteristics
most comp lete and richest in its harmonic and by th e tim e of Anton io Stradivari. The great
polyphonic possibilities.'' Cremonese Luth ier made som e guitars of exquisite
One could go on and on citing the musically workmanshi p and one of these in splendid con-
great who played or warm ly app reciated the guitar : diti on, is preserve d to this day in the Museum of
Mozart, Handel, Goun od, Schubert, Weber, th e Paris Opera Hou se. Fine hand-made concert
Sarasate. Now what manner of instrument is this, guitars by contemporary Luthiers cost up to £300
companion of th e masters of this and past or even more. Examples by the greatest master
centuries ? craft smen such as Torres, Enrique Garcia, Manuel
It is because the guitar is experiencing a reviva l Ramirez and others bring much more from concert
in the leading musical countries of the world that artist s and collectors . I possess an instrument
we, in Australia, shou ld become aware of its by Lacote, most famous of th e old French makers.
restored status. When Segovia, the contem- Thou gh made over 120 years ago, it is in perfect
porary Spanis h virtuoso visits us, as surely he condition and has an excellent ton e.
must, we shou ld be able to find audiences able to The classical guitar is fitted with three gut
appreciate his artistry and also the vehicle of his strings and three of silk covered with silver wire,
musical express ion. though these materials are being replaced by the
Mention of the guitar to the average Australian, mod ern Ny lon string. The body of a concert
calls to his mind an utt erly confused jumbl e of instrument will measure 19 inches long by 14½
sounds, heard over the radio-the plaintive but inch es at widest part. Including the arm, it will
rather sugar y, gliding cadences of the Hawaiian measure about 39 t o 40 inch es over all. Yet its
guitar, the vamped accompaniments to Hill-Billy weight will not exceed about 2 lbs.
songs by yodelling stage cowboys. Then he Rare and beau tiful woods, rosewood, ebony,
remembers there's the rhythmic beat of guitar satin wood as well as ivory, go into the con-
chords to be heard in dance band music. Each struction. To-day, through th e virtuosity of
kind of guitar sound seems different from the contemporary concert artists such as Segovia,
others but whatever instrum ents are employed, Pujol, Luise Walker, Ida Presti, Vicente Gomez
the uninformed but thoughtful listener would have and others, th e classical guitar is experiencing
his doubts about any one of them claiming the a renaissance in the musical countries-Europe
notice of the Kings and Princ es of Music. and the Americas.
The truth is that ther e is only one guitar Why then is an instrument of such potential-
accepted as a classical instrument by the best ities not exp loited more fully ? The answer lies
musical standards. You may have heard it, at mostly in the technical difficulties, which exceed
times, in recordings of Segovia or Oyanguren those of the violin. Each hand has its own
on broadcast programmes. formidable problems . Another deterrent is the
This, the standard classical guitar, like its close lack of power in the guitar tone -e specially in the
relative the lute, which it superseded, is played by hands of the amateur player.
3
Segovia has, without any artificial amplification, The guitarist Paco de la Isla not only accompanied
played concertos with orchestras but because its dancing but played several solos in flamenco style
voice cannot compete against large orchestras, at each performance.
the guitar is not rated an orchestral instrument.
It is at its best in solo recitals in which it figures
in some of the · smaller halls. Nevertheless, HENRY JAMES JONES
Segovia has given very successful recitals in the We regret to inform members that the
Wigmore Hall in London and the Carnegie in Secretary has had a letter from Mrs. Jones
New York. to say that her husband died recently of a
If Australian music lovers will learn something serious illness. Mrs. Jones specially mentions
of the beauties of the guitar and its music, popular in her letter that she would like to thank all
demand would bring to us some of the great members who gave her husband pleasure with
artists of our day and our musical experience their playing and conversation. We all send
would be enriched in a way that would astonish Mrs. Jones our deepest sympathy in her
and delight our audiences. R. S. ADAMS. bereavement.