Mathematics Replica 25-01-2020

1. If z1 , z2 and z3 , z4 are two pairs of conjugate complex numbers then

z  z 
arg  1  arg  2 
 z4  +  z3  equals
 3
(A) 2 (B)  (C) 2 (D) 0
1.(D)
arg  z1 / z4   arg  z2 / z3    arg z1  arg z4    arg z2  arg z3 
  arg z1  arg z2    arg z3  arg z4 
0

2. If a circle of radius 3 units is touching the lines 3 y 2  4 xy  3 x 2  0 in the first quadrant then length
of chord of contact to this circle is

3 1 3 1  3 1
3  
3  3 1 
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C)  2  (D) 2
2.(C)

Given equation of lines 3 y 2  4 xy  3 x 2  0

3 y 2  3 xy  xy  3x 2  0
x
   
3 y  x y  3x  0  y  ,
3 y  3x
APO  75
Length of chord of contact AB
 2  3sin 75  6  sin 45 cos30  sin 30 cos 45 

 1
 6  
3 1 1  6 3 1
 
3    3 1.
  
 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

f  x  0, 2  ,  f ( x) dx
3. Let be a differentiable function in the interval then the value of 0 is
f  C c   0, 2  2 f  C c   0, 2 
(A) where (B) where
f ' C  c   0,1
(C) where (D) none of these
3.(B)
t
g  t   f ( x )dx

Let us consider a function 0

Now applying Lagrange’s Mean value theorem in  0, 2 

g (2)  g (0)
 g ' C  , c   0, 2 
 20 where
2


 f ( x)dx  2 f  C  , c   0, 2  .
0 where

2 2
4. The distance of the center of the ellipse x  2 y  2  0 to those tangents of the ellipse which are
equally inclined to both the axes is
3 3 2 3
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 2
4.(D)
x2 y 2
  1. 2
Equation of ellipse is 2 1 General tangent to the ellipse of slope m is y  mx  2m  1,
since this is equally inclined to axes, so m  1. Thus tangents are
y  x  2 1  x  3
3
.
Distance of any tangent from origin is then equal to 2

5. The locus of a point which divides a line segment AB  4cm in 1: 2, where A lies on the line y  x

and B lies on the y  2 x is

(A) 234 x 2  153 y 2  378 xy  32  0 (B) 234 x 2  153 y 2  378 xy  32  0

(C) 234 x 2  153 y 2  378 xy  32  0 (D) None of these

5.(A)

50
 Cr  2 x  3   2  x  nr
50 r
25
6. Coefficient of x in the expansion of the expression r 0 is;
50 50 50
(A) C25 (B)  C24 (C)  C25 (D) None of these
6.(C)
50

 Cr  2 x  3  2  x  nr
50 r

x 0
n 1
 50C0  2 x  3 . 2  x   50C1  2 x  3  2  x 
n 1
 50C2  2 x  3 
2
 2  x  n 2  ....... 50C50  2 x  3  n b
  x  1
50
 50C0 x50  50 C1 x 49  .........
 50
Coefficient of x is  C25 .
25

 i  j 2 
A   aij  B  bij  b   2  a ji
7. Let and be two 4  4 real matrices such that ij where
1
i, j  1, 2,3, 4. If A is scalar matrix of determinant value of 128 then determinant of B is

1
(A) 64 (B) 64 (C) 32 (D) None of these
7.(C)
a 0   0 
 2 
0 2 a 
1
B  0     det B  212 a 4  212   32
  128
  0 
 6 
Given 0   0 2 a

8. Consider the following two statements:

P : If 7 is an odd number, then 7 is divisible by 2.
Q : If 7 is a prime number, then 7 is an odd number.
If V1 is the truth value of the contrapositive of P and V2 is the truth value of contrapositive of Q, then

the ordered pair  V1 ,V2  equals:

(A)  F, F  (B)  F ,T  (C)  T,F  (D)  T ,T 

8.(B) Contrapositive of P.
7 is not divisible by 2  7 is not odd number
T  F : F  V1 

Contra positive Q :
7 is not odd number  7 is not a prime number
F  F : T  V2 

9. The sum of the integers from 1 to 100 that are divisible by 2 or 5 is

(A) 3000 (B) 3050 (C) 3600 (D) none of these
50
2  2  100  2550
9(B). Sum of integers divisible by 2
20
5  5  100  1050
Sum of integers divisible by 2
10
10   10  100  550
Sum of integers divisible by 2

Sum of integers divisible by 2,5 is 

  2550  1050   550  3050
     0
10. The set of values of for which the inequality

3
 e x dx 
2
 holds true is

(A)  0,  (B)  2,  (C)  ln 2,  (D) None of these

10.(C)
2e 2  3e  2  0
1
e   or e   2
 2

But e  0  R
 e  2
   log 2,  
i.e.

y  sec 1   sin 2 x  ,
(where   denotes the
2
11. The area of the region bounded by the curve y  x and
.

greatest integer function), is

4 2 1
     
(A)   (B) 3 (C) 3 (D) 3
11.(B)
  sin 2 x   0 sec 1  0 
  or 1 but is not defined.
sec 1   sin 2 x   sec 1  1  .


4
  (   x 2 )dx    .
3
The required area  

Let ,  and  be the roots of the equation x  x  1  0. If k  

P           , k  1,
k k k
3
12. then which
one of the following statements is not true?

(A) P3  P1  P2  1 (B) P2  P4

(C) P5  P6 (D) P5  P3
12.(D)

According to given the equation Pk 3  Pk 1  Pk and P1  0, P2  2, P3  3

13. A fair coin is tossed 9 times the probability that at least 5 consecutive heads occurs is
9
5 3 9 1
C5  
(A) 64 (B) 32 (C) 2 (D) None of these
13.(B)
Case I H H H H H
Case II T H H H H H
Case III T H H H H H
 Case IV T H H H H H
Case V T H H H H H
5 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 3
          
Required probability  2   2   2   2   2  32

10
14. The number of solutions of the inequation Cx 1  3. 10Cx is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 9

14.(C)
10 1 3
C x 1  3. 10C x    4 x  33  x  9,
11  x x but x  10.
So x  9,10. Hence there are two solutions


n
4

 | sin x  cos x | dx  n  N 
15.  /4 is
(A) 0 (B) 2n (C) 2 2n (D) None of these

 
n n
4 4
 
 | sin x  cos x |  2  sin  x   dx
 4
15. (C)  /4  /4


x  t  dx  dt
4
n 
 2  
sin t dx  n 2 sin t dt
0 0

n 2 (−cost )π0  n 2  1   1 

 2 2n.

dy
tan  x  y   e x  y ,
16. If then dx
(A) is always equal to 1 (B) may or may not be equal to 1
dy
(C) dx cannot be obtained (D) none of these .
 tan  x  y   e x  y
16.(A)
 dy   dy 
 sec 2  x  y  1    e x  y 1  
 dx   dx 
dy
  1 2 x  y 
dx or 1  e  e x  y  e x  y ( not possible )
2
2  1 3
1 t  t  0  t     0
 t 4
dy
  1  x, y.
dx

f :  a, b   R
17. Let be a function such that, for
c   a, b  , f '  c   f ''  c   f "'  c   f "''  c   f "'''  c   0.
Then
(A) f has local extremum at x  c

(B) f has neither local maximum nor local minimum at x  c

(C) f is necessarily a constant function

(D) It is difficult to say whether (A) or (B)

17.(D)
f '  C   f "  C   f "'  C   f iv  C   f v  C   0

f n  C   0,
Now if n is the least positive integer such that then it is not clear whether n is even or
f  x
odd. So nothing can be said whether has local extrema at x  c or not

18. The sum of an infinitely decreasing G.P. is equal to 4 and the sum of the cubes of its terms is equal to
64 / 7. Then 5th term of the progression is
1 1 1 1
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 16 (D) 32

18.(B)
2
Let the G.P. be, a, ar , ar
a
4
 1 r …. (1)
a3
a 3   ar   ........... 
3

Also, 1  r3
a3 64

 1 r 3
7

 
7 a3  64 1  r 3  …. (2)
Using (1) in (2), we have
 7  64  1  r   64 1  r 3
3
 
 2 r 2  5r  2  0
 r  1 / 2, 2
 G.P. is decreasing
 r  1 / 2 and a  2
1 1
a5  2   .
24 8

19. Solution of differential equation of

 x  2 y  dy  ydx is
3

(A) x  y 3  cy (B) y  x3  cx

(C) x 2  y 2  cxy (D) none of these

19.(A)
The given differential equation can be re written as
dx 1
 .x  2 y 2
dy y
1

e

 y
dy

1
I.F= y

1 1
 y 2 y .dy  y
2 2
x.  c
So solution is y
3
So x  y  cy

 x, y  in x, y   0,10 ,
20. If b and c are two non-collinear vectors, then number of solutions satisfying

the equation
a  b  c   5
and
  
a  b  c  x  2 x  7 b   sin y  c
2
is

(A) one (B) two (C) zero (D) infinite

20.(B)
 
a  b  c   a .c  b  a .b .c  
2
 a .c  x  2 x  7, a .b   sin y

a. b  c  5 
2
 x  2 x  7  sin y  5
  x  1 2  1  sin y
  5
x  1, y  1 4n  1  , .
2 2 2
INTGER TYPE

1. Given a system of equations in x, y, z : x  y  z  6; x  2 y  3z  10 and x  2 y  az  b. If this system

2
has infinite number of solutions, then a  b  ………
1.(19)
From first two equations, we get x  z  2 and y  4  2 z
   z  2   2  4  2 z   az  b
So the third equation
  a  3 z  b  10
This will be true for all real z if a  3 and b  10.

2. The mean of the number a, b,8,5,10 is 6 and the variance is 6.80. Then a.b  ……….
2.(12)
Mean of a, b,8,5,10 is 6
a  b  8  5  10
 6
5
 ab 7
Variance of a, b,8,5,10 is 6.80


 a  6  2   b  6  2   8  6  2   5  6  2   10  6  2  6.80
5
a 2  12a  36   1  a   21  34
2

[using eq. (i)]
 2a 2  14a  24  0  a 2  7a  12  0
 a  3 or 4  b  4 or 3

 sin  x 
a  , x0
 x
f  x   2 , x  0,

b   sin x  x  , x  0
3. If   x3  (where  . denotes the greatest integer function).
f  x
If is continuous at x  0, then a  b is equal to
3.(5)

 
f 0  a
as
sin  x   0
as x  0  0
sin x  x 1 x x2
f 0  

 b 1
as x3
   
6 4! 5!
 ........

f  0  2
 a  2; b  3

4. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point  1, 2,1 on the plane containing the

x 1 y 1 z  3 x 1 y  2 z  3
    ,
is 
a, b, c 
lines, 6 7 8 and 3 5 7 then a  b  c  …………..
4.(0)
iˆ ˆj kˆ
  
n  n1  n2  6 7 8
3 5 7
   9, 18,9 
  1, 2,1
 Equation of plane is
1 x  1  2  y  1   z  3  0
 x  2y  z  0
foot to z
x  1 y  2 z  1  1  4  1
  
1 2 1 6
x  0, y  0, z  0

5. Consider a set P consisting of 5 elements. A sub set ' A ' of P is chosen thereafter set ' P ' is
reconstructed and finally another sub set ' B ' is chosen from P. The number of ways of choosing ' A '

and ' B ' such that  A  B  P is ;

5.(781)