강상윤 영어카페 강상윤 著

랭귀지 하우스 (저작권 설정자료, 무단배포 금지)

CHAPTER 2: 제1형식(S+V)
제1형식인 주어와 동사로만 혹은 주어와 동사에 부사 상당어가 추가되어 문장이 이루어지는 구조를
대하게 되는 단원이다. 즉 1형식 동사를 학습하는 단원이다.

1. 주어 + 동사의 어순이 유지되는 경우

2. 부사(구)+ 1형식 동사+주어 <도치구문이 되는 경우>

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강상윤 영어카페 강상윤 著
랭귀지 하우스 (저작권 설정자료, 무단배포 금지)

1. 주어 + 동사의 어순이 유지되는 경우

[A] 주어+1형식 동사+(부사(구))

1) The fog has disappeared.
*주어+1형식동사 (ex) God is. / God exists. / He appeared. / He came. / Any book will do.

2) I can’t think clearly.

*주어+1형식동사+부사 (ex) They live happily. / You must work hard. / The sun shines brightly. / He came
here.

3) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

*주어+1형식동사+부사구 (ex) The castle stands on the hill. / He walked for three hours. / I go to church
on Sundays. / What he said doesn’t matter to me. / He graduated from the school. / I object to war. /
They complained about high prices. / She waited for me.

4) The book sold rapidly. [=The book was sold rapidly.]

*주어의 특성을 나타내는 부사나 부사구의 수식을 받으며 수동의 의미로 쓰이게 되는 1형식 동사
(ex) The book sold like a hot cake. / The car drives well. / This cloth washes easily. / The wine drinks
well. / The pen writes smoothly.
(cf) The building sold yesterday. (x)
The building was sold yesterday. (o)

[B] 부사(구)+주어+1형식 동사
1) Here it comes.
*부사+주어+1형식동사 [대명사가 주어이면 도치 안됨]
(ex) Here it is.

2) Typically, wild violets grow in meadows or damp woods and bloom in the spring.
*부사,+주어+1형식동사+부사구
(ex) During an eclipse of the Sun, the Earth lies in the shadow of the moon.

[해석]
[A]
1)(안개가 사라졌다.) 2)(나는 명확하게 사고할 수가 없어)
3)(태양은 동쪽에서 솟아서 서쪽에서 진다.) 4)(그 책은 급속하게 팔렸다.)
[B]
1)(여기에 그것이 오고 있다)
2)(전형적으로, 야생 제비꽃은 초원이나 습한 숲에서 자라고 봄에 꽃이 핀다.)

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강상윤 영어카페 강상윤 著
랭귀지 하우스 (저작권 설정자료, 무단배포 금지)
[확인학습문제]

*적절한 표현을 고르시오.

1. The fog has [disappeared / been disappeared].
2. I can’t think [clear / clearly].
3. The sun [rises / is risen] in the east and sets in the west.
4. He graduated [from / at] the school.
5. I object [to / for] war.
6. They complained [about / for] high prices.
7. The book sold [rapid / rapidly].
8. This cloth washes [easily / easy].
9. The building [sold / was sold] yesterday.
10. Here [it comes / comes it].
11. Here [the bus comes / comes the bus].
12. Typically, wild violets [grow / is grew] in meadows or damp woods and bloom in the
spring.

[정답]
1(disappeared) 2(clearly) 3(rises) 4(from) 5(to) 6(about) 7(rapidly) 8(easily) 9(was sold)
10(it comes) 11(comes the bus) 12(grow)

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강상윤 영어카페 강상윤 著
랭귀지 하우스 (저작권 설정자료, 무단배포 금지)

2. 부사(구)+ 1형식 동사+주어 <도치구문이 되는 경우>

[A] Then came a sudden change.

*부사+1형식동사+주어
(ex) Here comes the bus.

[B] There are over three hundred different kinds of plants in the region.
*There + 1형식동사+ 주어 + 부사상당어구/형용사상당어구
(ex) There lived a strange king in the country. / There exist about 300 kinds of trees in the forest. / There
seem to be about 300 kinds of trees in the forest.

[C] At the summit stood a castle.

*부사구+1형식동사+주어
(ex) On the hill exist three houses.

[해석]
[A](그 때 갑작스러운 변화가 생겼다.)
[B](그 지역에는 300종 이상의 다양한 식물들이 있다.)
[C](정상에 한 저택이 서 있었다.)

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강상윤 영어카페 강상윤 著
랭귀지 하우스 (저작권 설정자료, 무단배포 금지)
[확인학습문제]

*적절한 표현을 고르시오.

1. Then [a sudden change came / came a sudden change].
2. Here [comes the bus / the bus comes].
3. There [are / is] over three hundred different kinds of plants in the region.
4. There [exist / exists] about 300 kinds of trees in the forest.
5. At the summit [a castle stood / stood a castle].
6. On the hill [exist / exists] three houses.

[정답]
1(came a sudden change) 2(comes) 3(are) 4(exist) 5(stood a castle) 6(exist)